专升本公共英语试题一
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The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。
专升本英语1试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)Section A听对话,选择最佳答案。
1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Cooking dinner.C. Watching TV.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a library.B. At a restaurant.C. At a school.Answer: A3. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go shopping.C. Go for a walk.Answer: CSection B听短文,回答问题。
4. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The importance of environmental protection.5. Why does the speaker encourage people to reduce plastic use?Answer: To decrease pollution and protect wildlife.6. What can be inferred from the passage?Answer: People can make a difference by making small changes in their daily lives.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions improved cognitive skills, better job prospects, and increased cultural understanding.7. According to the article, what is one advantage of learning a second language?Answer: Improved cognitive skills.8. What does the article suggest about job opportunities? Answer: Learning a second language can lead to better job prospects.9. Why does the article mention cultural understanding?Answer: It is one of the benefits of learning a second language.Passage 2This passage is about the impact of technology on education. It highlights how digital tools can enhance learning experiences and make education more accessible.10. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The positive impact of technology on education.11. How does the passage describe the role of digital toolsin learning?Answer: As tools that can enhance learning experiences.12. What does the author believe about the future of education?Answer: That it will become more accessible and personalized with the help of technology.三、词汇与语法(共20分)Section AComplete the sentences with the appropriate words given below. Choose only one word to fill in each blank. Each word can be used only once.13. The project was a great _______ and brought in a lot of profit.Answer: success14. She is an _______ of classical music and often attends concerts.Answer: enthusiast15. The _______ of the old building was completed last month. Answer: renovationSection BFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb given in parentheses.16. The company _______ (expand) its business to new markets next year.Answer: will expand17. By the time you arrive, the meeting _______ (already start).Answer: will have already started18. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.Answer: doesn't rain四、翻译(共20分)Section ATranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.19. The new policy will come into effect next month.Answer: 新政策将在下个月生效。
2023年河南省公共英语专升本考试真题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12023 Henan Province Public English Specialized ExaminationPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you'll hear short conversations between two people. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At the ice cream shop.B. At the supermarket.C. At the gift shop.D. At the clothing store.2. A. She didn't see the movie.B. She thought the movie was too long.C. She liked the movie.D. She preferred the book.Section B (10 points)Directions: You will hear several dialogues or monologues. Each dialogue or monologue will be spoken twice. After you hear a dialogue or a monologue, read the question about it and the four possible answers. Choose the best answer for each question.3. A. He's working on a new book.B. He's taking a break.C. He's traveling.D. He's studying.4. A. Going to the museum.B. Attending a wedding.C. Hosting a party.D. Going to the beach.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you'll hear short passages. The passages will be read twice. After you hear a passage, you'll find a task for each passage with four questions. After you hear a passage and the questions, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the questions you have heard.5. A. Water pollution.B. Air pollution.C. Noise pollution.D. Light pollution.6. A. At a bookstore.B. At a restaurant.C. At a hotel.D. At a library.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions below.Global warming is a serious problem facing the world today. The temperature of the Earth is rising, and this is causing many problems such as the melting of glaciers, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. One of the main causes of global warming is the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas.7. What is the main cause of global warming?A. Rising sea levels.B. Extreme weather events.C. The melting of glaciers.D. The burning of fossil fuels.8. How is global warming affecting the Earth?A. By causing earthquakes.B. By lowering the sea level.C. By increasing the temperature.D. By making glaciers grow.Section B (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions below.Pandas are a species of bear that live in the mountains of China. They are known for their black and white fur, which helps them to camouflage in the snowy mountains. Pandas are mostly herbivores, and they eat bamboo as their main food source. Unfortunately, pandas are an endangered species due to habitat loss and poaching.9. Where do pandas live?A. In the rainforest.B. In the mountains of China.C. In the desert.D. In the Arctic.10. Why are pandas endangered?A. Due to their fur color.B. Due to habitat loss and poaching.C. Due to their diet.D. Due to their size.Section C (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions below.Water is essential for life. Without water, humans, animals, and plants cannot survive. Water makes up around 60% of the human body and is necessary for many bodily functions. It is important to drink enough water every day to stay hydrated and healthy.11. What percentage of the human body is made up of water?A. 50%.B. 60%.C. 70%.D. 80%.12. Why is it important to drink enough water every day?A. To stay hydrated and healthy.B. To lose weight.C. To avoid drinking other beverages.D. To save money.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.13. The company is having a party next weekend to celebrate its ____ anniversary.A. twentiethB. twelfthC. secondD. third14. She has decided to _____ working and go back to school to pursue her dream of becoming a teacher.A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give back15. My grandparents live in the _____ countryside, surrounded by green fields and fresh air.A. crowdedC. peacefulD. busySection B (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one to complete the sentence.16. I ______ her twice yesterday but she didn't answer the phone.A. calledB. callC. is callingD. calling17. This restaurant has the best sushi in town, _____ my opinion.A. onB. atC. in18. She was so tired that she fell asleep _____ she got home.A. as soon asB. untilC. beforeD. afterSection C (10 points)Directions: There are ten fill-in-the-blank questions. Complete each sentence with the appropriate form of the word or phrase given.19. I _____ (study) for the exam when you called last night.20. If I _____ (be) the president, I would make some changes.21. The movie was so _____ (bore) that I fell asleep halfway through.22. She _____ _____ (never / travel) outside of China before she went to study abroad.Part IV Writing (40 points)Section A (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Describe your favorite city in the world and explain why you love it.Section B (20 points)Directions: Write an email of about 150 words to your English teacher asking for advice on how to improve your writing skills.This concludes the 2023 Henan Province Public English Specialized Examination. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇22023 Henan Province Public English Specialist Entrance Examination QuestionsPart One: Reading Comprehension (60 points)Section A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by eight questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the centre.Passage OneOne of the most important skills for any job is the ability to communicate effectively with others. Communication skills are required in almost every job, regardless of the industry or profession. Without good communication skills, it can be difficult to succeed in the workplace. The ability to communicate effectively with colleagues, customers, and management is crucial for job success.1. According to the passage, what is important for any job?A. Professional knowledge.B. Teamwork skills.C. Communication skills.D. Technical skills.2. What are communication skills crucial for, according to the passage?A. Education.B. Job success.C. Language learning.D. Personal development.Passage TwoMany people believe that success is determined by luck, intelligence, or talent. While these factors may play a role in achieving success, they are not the only ones. Hard work, determination, and perseverance are also important factors that contribute to success. Without these qualities, it can be difficult to achieve one's goals.3. In addition to intelligence and talent, what else is important for success?A. Luck.B. Hard work.C. Creativity.D. Social skills.4. According to the passage, what qualities contribute to success?A. Luck and talent.B. Intelligence and hard work.C. Perseverance and determination.D. Creativity and determination.Section B: Reading in Depth (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the rise of social media has had a significant impact on how people communicate with each other. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become popular ways for people to connect with friends, family, and colleagues. The use of social media has also changed the way businesses communicate with customers and market their products.5. What has had a significant impact on how people communicate?A. Social media.B. Telephones.C. Newspapers.D. Television.6. How have social media platforms changed the way businesses communicate?A. They have made communication more difficult.B. They have made communication easier.C. They have had no impact on communication.D. They have made communication more expensive.Part Two: Writing (40 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic.Topic: The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageLanguage is an important part of human culture and society. Learning a second language can open up new opportunities for communication and personal growth. In today's globalized world, being able to speak more than one language is a valuable skill that can benefit you in many ways. Discuss the importance of learning a second language and provide examples to support your argument.Word count: 1000 wordsPart Three: Listening Comprehension (60 points)Directions: Listen to the recordings and answer the questions that follow.Section A: Listening Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Listen to the recording and answer the questions.Recording One7. What is the speaker talking about?A. Cooking.B. Travel.C. Shopping.D. Weather.8. Where is the speaker going next?A. The supermarket.B. The restaurant.C. The park.D. The cinema.Recording Two9. What is the speaker's favorite type of music?A. Pop.B. Jazz.C. Rock.D. Classical.10. How does the speaker feel when listening to music?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Excited.[. Relaxed.Section B: Listening in Depth (20 points)Directions: Listen to the recording and answer the questions. Recording Three11. What problem is the speaker experiencing?A. Bad grades.B. Money troubles.C. Health issues.D. Relationship problems.12. What does the speaker plan to do to solve the problem?A. Talk to a friend.B. Seek help from a teacher.C. Take a break.D. Study harder.End of ExamPlease hand in your exam papers to the invigilator. Thank you for your participation.篇32023 Public English Major Upgrade Exam Questions in Henan ProvincePart I Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passages. Answer the questions below each passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1In recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular. More and more people prefer to shop online because itis convenient and time-saving. However, online shopping also has its disadvantages. Sometimes the products you receive may not be the same as advertised, or they may be of poor quality. This is why it is important to be cautious when shopping online.1. Why has online shopping become increasingly popular?2. What are the disadvantages of online shopping?Passage 2Global warming is a serious issue that we need to address urgently. The Earth's temperature is rising due to human activities such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels. If we do not take action to reduce carbon emissions, the consequences could be catastrophic.3. What is causing global warming?4. What could happen if we do not take action to reduce carbon emissions?Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. I enjoy ____________ to classical music in my free time.A. listenB. listeningC. listenedD. listens2. It is important ____________ the instructions carefully before starting the experiment.A. followingB. followC. followsD. to followPart III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Although there have been (1) _____________ advances in technology in recent years, many people still prefer to read (2) _____________ books rather than e-books. Some people find thatreading e-books (3) _____________ their eyes, while others enjoy the feel of a physical book in their hands. Moreover, many people believe that traditional books have a certain (4)_____________ that e-books cannot replicate.Part IV Writing (30 points)Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?注意:此文档为模拟题目,并非真实考题。
2024年云南专升本公共英语考试真题2024 Yunnan Higher Education Self-study Examination in Public EnglishPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.As we enter an increasingly globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become a crucial skill. This is particularly true in the field of public administration, where English is often the language of international conferences, negotiations, and agreements. In order to stay competitive in today's job market, it is essential for public administration professionals to have a strong command of English.One of the main challenges for many non-native English speakers is overcoming the language barrier. This can be particularly difficult in public administration, where the terminology and communication styles can be complex and nuanced. However, with dedication and practice, it is possible to improve one's English skills and become an effective communicator in the field.In addition to language skills, public administration professionals also need to have a deep understanding of the cultural and political contexts in which they work. This requires not only knowledge of English, but also an awareness of the social dynamics and power structures at play in their environment. By combining language proficiency with cultural awareness, public administration professionals can work more effectively with colleagues and stakeholders from different backgrounds.Overall, the ability to communicate effectively in English is a crucial skill for public administration professionals in today's globalized world. By developing their language skills and cultural awareness, professionals can enhance their effectiveness and make valuable contributions to their organizations and communities.Questions:1. Why is English proficiency important for public administration professionals in today's job market?2. What are some of the challenges non-native English speakers face in public administration?3. How can public administration professionals improve their English skills and become effective communicators in the field?4. Why is cultural awareness important for public administration professionals?5. How can language proficiency and cultural awareness contribute to the effectiveness of public administration professionals?Section B: VocabularyMatch the following vocabulary words with their definitions.1. Globalized (adj) a. a person who speaks English as their first language2. Communication (n) b. the process of sharing information or ideas between people or groups3. Proficiency (n) c. having a deep understanding of a subject or skill4. Terminology (n) d. being able to speak or understand a language very well5. Cultural (adj) e. relating to the customs, beliefs, and arts ofa particular society, group, place, or timePart II: Writing (30 points)Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of 300-500 words.1. The Importance of English Proficiency in Public Administration2. Strategies for Improving English Skills in a Professional Setting3. The Impact of Cultural Awareness on Effective Communication in Public AdministrationPart III: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Listen to the following recordings and answer the questions below.Recording 1: Public Administration ConferenceQuestions:1. What is the main topic of the conference?2. What are some of the key points raised by the speakers?3. How do the speakers emphasize the importance of effective communication in public administration?Recording 2: Interview with a Public Administration ProfessionalQuestions:1. What is the interviewee's background and experience in public administration?2. How has the interviewee used English proficiency in their work?3. What advice does the interviewee give to aspiring public administration professionals?Overall, the 2024 Yunnan Higher Education Self-study Examination in Public English aims to test students' reading, writing, and listening skills in the context of public administration. By focusing on language proficiency, communication strategies, and cultural awareness, the exam aims to prepare students for the challenges and opportunities of working in an increasingly globalized world.。
2024年河南专升本公共英语考试真题2024 Henan Public English Exam for Higher Education AdmissionPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) It is windy.B) It is cloudy.C) It is raining.D) It is sunny.2. A) His backpack.B) His watch.C) His wallet.D) His key.3. A) On Sunday.B) On Saturday.C) On Friday.D) On Wednesday.4. A) Yes, I did.B) No, I didn’t.C) Thanks.D) I’m not sure.5. A) Every two weeks.B) Every three weeks.C) Every four weeks.D) Every five weeks.6. A) Taking the bus.B) Taking the subway.C) Riding a bike.D) Driving a car.7. A) At a post office.B) On the street.C) At a bookstore.D) At a library.8. A) Play basketball.B) Go swimming.C) Go hiking.D) Go skiing.9. A) The woman is hesitating to accept the job offer.B) The woman doesn’t care about the job offe r.C) The woman is eager to accept the job offer.D) The woman is worried about the job offer.10. A) A doctor and a patient.B) A teacher and a student.C) A chef and a customer.D) A librarian and a reader.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One11. A) They are a group of friends going on a vacation.B) They are a group of colleagues traveling for business.C) They are a family visiting their relatives.D) They are a group of students on a field trip.12. A) In a hotel.B) In a restaurant.C) In a supermarket.D) In a university.13. A) Next Sunday.B) Next Monday.C) Next Tuesday.D) Next Wednesday.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Their new boss.B) Their new colleague.C) Their old friend.D) Their old boss.15. A) By sending an email.B) By having a meeting.C) By making a phone call.D) By sending a letter.16. A) The schedule.B) The project plan.C) The presentation.D) The research report.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) A cooking show.B) An exercise program.C) A music competition.D) A talk show.18. A) They will be awarded a grand prize.B) They will be selected to attend a camp.C) They will be given a special offer.D) They will be invited to participate in another show.19. A) To show the audience’s support.B) To impress the judges.C) To encourage the contestants.D) To promote the program.20. A) The contestants’ performances.B) The audience’s feedback.C) The judges’ comments.D) The TV ratings.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. For questions 28-30, you will hear the passage for the third time. After you hear a question, you should choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.PassagePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Many people are familiar with Aesop's Fables. These short stories incorporate familiar animals to teach moral lessons. One famous fable is “The Tortoise and the Hare”, where theslow-moving tortoise wins a race against the quick and overconfident hare. Aesop's Fables have been passed down through generations and are still widely read and studied today.31. A) Aesop’s friends.B) Moral lessons.C) Fables.D) Animals.32. A) The tortoise.B) The hare.C) The cat.D) The dog.33. A) They are not interesting.B) They are about aliens.C) They are about moral lessons.D) They are about science.34. A) Repairing shoes.B) Making clothes.C) Gathering fruit.D) Teaching lessons.35. A) They are not popular anymore.B) They are still widely read.C) They are all written by Aesop.D) They are all about animals.Passage TwoQuestions 36-40 are based on the following passage.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over hundreds of years and stretches over 13,000 miles, making it the longest wall in the world. The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s rich history and culture.36. A) France.B) China.C) England.D) Germany.37. A) Paris.B) Beijing.C) Rome.D) London.38. A) China.B) Japan.C) Korea.D) India.39. A) 13,000 miles.B) 5,000 miles.C) 10,000 miles.D) 20,000 miles.40. A) India.B) Japan.C) Korea.D) China.Passage ThreeQuestions 41-45 are based on the following passage.Global warming is a serious environmental issue that is affecting our planet. The increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, is causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. This is leading to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns.41. A) Rising sea levels.B) Decreasing temperatures.C) Melting ice caps.D) Extreme weather patterns.42. A) Hiking.B) Swimming.C) Skiing.D) Sunbathing.43. A) Decreasing sea levels.B) Rising sea levels.C) Melting ice caps.D) Extreme weather patterns.44. A) Lowering taxes.B) Planting trees.C) Using public transportation.D) Decreasing the use of fossil fuels.45. A) Decrease in greenhouse gases.B) Increase in greenhouse gases.C) Decrease in the Earth’s temperature.D) Increase in the Earth’s temperature.Passage FourQuestions 46-50 are based on the following passage.Sleep is essential for our overall health and well-being. Lack of sleep can lead to a number of health issues, such as fatigue, irritability, and poor concentration. It is important to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night to stay healthy and alert.46. A) 6-7 hours.B) 9-10 hours.C) 7-8 hours.D) 10-12 hours.47. A) Decrease in concentration.B) Increase in concentration.C) Poor memory.D) Higher energy levels.48. A) Eating unhealthy foods.B) Lack of exercise.C) Lack of sleep.D) Stress.49. A) Being happy and relaxed.B) Feeling tired and irritable.C) Feeling energetic and focused.D) Feeling sad and lonely.50. A) 5-6 hours.B) 7-8 hours.C) 8-9 hours.D) 10-11 hours.Part III Translation (30 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage in Chinese. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage in Chinese:对于大多数人来说,健康是最重要的。
专升本公共英语试题一专升本公共英语试题一I. (词汇,每题1分,共35题)1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age.A. seem to beingB. seem to beC. seems to beingD. seems to be2.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone3.A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice.A. wereB. have beenC. is6.7.The football game will be played on ______.A. June sixB. six JuneC. the sixth of JuneD. the six of June8.The police investigation discovered that three young men were ______ in the robbery.A. caughtB. involvedC. connectedD. tightened9.It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whatB. in whichC. whichD. that10.The disk I bought from the store yesterday was found to be ______.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. hollow11.Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over12.If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to ______ you acceptance.A. confirmB. confineC. confrontD. conform13.Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.A. orB. butC. andD. so that14.______ George loves his daughter, he is strict with her.A. EvenB. ForC. AlthoughD. Whether15.In many cultures people insist ______ that the importance of being punctual.A. inB. overC. toD. on16.One difficulty has been solved. But anotherone will ______.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. arose17.The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB. besidesC. exceptD. without18.Hold the book ______ please, fo r I can’t see the words in it.A. more closeB. closerC. more closelyD. closely19.I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple20.He walked in the street without ______ to buy anything.A. intentionB. heartC. purposeD. thought21.You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship22.The disabled children need many things, but ______ , they need love.A. first of allB. above allC. after allD. all in all23.______ will come and lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion?A. Do you suppose whoB. Whom do you supposeC. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think24.He didn’t tell me wher e he had spent his holidays. ______ to know.A. Neither I caredB. Not did I careC. I didn’t careD. Neither did I care25.I’m for the suggestion that a special board ______ to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC. must be set upD. has to be set up26.While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from27.______ his sister, Jack is quite and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking28.No sooner had he got home ______ it began to rain.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. while29.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it ______.A. be enlargedB. enlargeC. enlargedD. to enlarge30.______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It31. A lawyer’s income is usually very high, ______ more than 200,000 dollars a year.A. add up toB. added up toC. amounted toD. amounting to32.______, the students had to go to bed.A. The lights had gone outB. The lights having gone outC. The lights went outD. The lights have gone out33.Only in this way ______ out of the plan.A. you can talk himB. can you talk himC. him you can talkD. him can you talk34.Most parts of the country are ______ drought.A. facing atB. coming acrossC. threatened withD. surrounded by35.“The people are said to have been killed in the accident” could be rewritten as ______.A. It is said that ten people are killed in the accident.B. It was said that ten people were killed in the accident.C. It was said that ten people had been killed in the accident.D. It is said that ten people were killed in the accident.II. 完型填空,每题1分,共10题Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 36 . The word geography 37 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for "earth" and graphein, 38 means "to write." The English word geography means "to describe the earth." Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, anation, or an 39 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another way to divide the study of 40 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 41 starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject,42 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 43 one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places. If places 44 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 45 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, then, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.36. (A) whole (B) unit (C) part (D) total37. (A) falls (B) removes (C) results (D) comes38. (A) what (B) that (C) which (D) it39. (A) extensive (B) enormous (C) overall (D)entire40. (A) world (B) earth (C) globe (D) geography41. (A) second (B) latter (C) next (D) later42. (A) either (B) neither (C) one (D) each43. (A) for (B) to (C) by (D) as44. (A) being (B) are (C) were (D) be45. (A) although (B) whether (C) since (D) thatIII. 阅读理解,前两篇每题2分,后两篇每题3分,共50Passage 1I remember quite clearly the first time I was really shaken by my wife’s intuition.We were looking for a second-hand car, and I had been much taken by a rather nice drop-head with awell-cared-for appearance.“Well,she runs nicely,” I told my life after thetry-out. “Good start-up, engine sounds sweet, low mileage and the right price. What do you think?”“I don’t like it.”“Why not?”“I don’t know. There’s just something about thesalesman th at I don’t believe.”A few weeks after we had bought another car elsewhere, I happened to find out the history of the drop-head. It had been seriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up. The car was, indeed, a very bad risk.Of all the things about women that their husbands do not understand, perhaps the biggest question is this: How can she often be right about things of which she has absolutely no knowledge? How does a woman’s intuition work? What is this strange power that tells her exactly when her husband isn’t working late on business, however honest he pretends to be? Is it guesswork, or some sixth sense that men don’t have?46. When was the “first time” the husband felt “really shaken” by his wife’s intuition?A.W hen they bought another car.B.When he learned about the history of the drop-head..C.W hen he realized she knew so much about cars.D.W hen his wife spoke about the salesman.47. What does a person’s intuition refer to according to this passage?A.T he ability to see through things.B.The ability to make a quick decision.C.T he ability to pick out the best one among a number of things.D.T he ability to know something by using one’s feelings.48. Why didn’t the man know that the car was damaged at first?A.T he damage was not serious at all.B.He was not careful enough.C.I t had been skillfully repaired.D.T he salesman only tried it out smoothly.49. What answer does the writer give to a woman’s intuition?A.I t is simply a blind guess. C. It must be the sixth sense.B.It is a special kind of knowledge. D. Hedoesn’t really answer the question.50. From the passage we learn that the salesman was _____.A. cheatingB. honestC. helpfulD. kindPassage 2Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of socialcustoms. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.51.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A. He should find an excuseB. He should ask for excuse.C. He should say sorryD. He should telephone to explain his being late.52."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.A. uglyB. dishonestC. impoliteD. shameful53.which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Social CustomsB. Social LifeC. American and British CustomsD. Promptness Is Important54.According to the text, the best host_______.A. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableB. makes his guests feel excitedC. tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD. tries to avoid being foolish55.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?A. The guest who ate his peas with a knifeB. The other guests who were amused or shockedC. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same wayD. None of the abovePassage 3Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out thatstress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile toconsider, therefore, what are the causes of stressin our life, and whether we can do anythingabout it.Are we under-employed or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have aright balance of work and leisure(闲暇)in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations( 失意)into the open.People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “ Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(anger)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.56. Which of the following statements is true?A.F reedom from responsibilities helps reduce stressB.Stress is the direct cause of cancerC.T he cause of stress is worthy of serious studyD.C ancer is the number one killer in our society today57. According to the passage, which of thefollowing types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?A.P eople who have cancerB.People who like to quarrel with othersC.P eople whose living standards is lowD.P eople who have more responsibilities than they can handle58. Judging from the context, the word “row” inthe third paragraph most probably means____.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. ajourney in a boat59. Which of the following is not mentioned as away to reduce our stress?A.c hanging our jobsB.changing our attitude to little things that make us unhappyC.speaking out our frustrationsD.r eading the Bible60. “Let not the sun go down upon you wrath”probably means______.A. Don’t let your anger last longB. Don’t get angry while the sun is goingdownC. Don’t get angry easily about littlethings.D. Don’t watch the sun set while you areangry.Passage 4Scientists have developed a slimming(减肥)drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.The drug interferes with appetite control and prevents the build-up of fatty tissue. Laboratory mice given the drug lost up to a third of their total body weight.Within 20 minutes of being given the drug, called C75, the mice lost interest in eating and survived apparently content on just 10 per cent of the food they would normally eat.As a result, mice taking the drug lost 45 per cent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food, which compensate for the lack of food by becoming more lazy.Scientists, from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, said that C75 is likely to produce a similar effect on humans becauseappetite control in brain is thought to be based on the same chemical pathways as those in mice.“We are not claiming to have found a fabled(神奇的)weight-loss drug. What we have found, using C75, is a major pathway in the brain that body uses naturally in regulating appetite at least in mice,” said Francis Kuhajda, a pathologist and senior team member.61.The newly-developed drug _______.A.c ontrols appetite and causes obvious weightlossB.reduces weight with some ill-effectC.i nterferes with appetite and builds up fattytissueD.i s still going through laboratory tests62.One of the reasons that the drug helps tolose weight is that _______.A.i t helps mice sleep wellB.it keeps fatty tissue from growingC.i t controls eatingD.i t prevents overeating63.The mice taking C75 lose nearly half oftheir weight on the same amount of food become _______.A.more activeB.more lazyC.more aggressiveD.more noisy64.C75 is likely to produce weight-loss effecton humans because ______.A.m ice and humans have similar brainstructureB.human’s are likely to be more lazy thanmiceC.h uman’s appetite is regulated through thesame pathway as mice’sD.m ice and human body use differentpathways of appetite control65.What is the attitude of the scientiststoward the slimming drug?A.i ndifferentB.excitingC.n egativeD.confidentIV. (翻译英译汉前3题每题4分,第4题6分;汉译英前3题每题4分,第4题5分;共35分) 66. Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.67. Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world.68. You must also become familiar with your teacher s’teaching styles; adjusting your learning style to theirs will be to your advantage.69. Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.70. 我们在做出任何决定之前,应该听一听其他人的意见。
专升本英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.录音内容:Mike: I need to buy some books for my English class. Where should I go?Jane: You should go to the bookstore.答案:B) Mike is going to the bookstore.2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.录音内容:[Short passage about the importance of readingfor personal development and knowledge acquisition.] 答案:A) The importance of reading.二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can buy almost everything from the comfort of theirown home without having to physically visit a store.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The convenience of online shopping.B) The drawbacks of physical stores.C) The history of online shopping.答案:A) The convenience of online shopping.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A) People prefer shopping online to going to stores.B) Online shopping is becoming less popular.C) People are not interested in shopping.答案:A) People prefer shopping online to going to stores.Passage 2The benefits of regular exercise are well documented. It not only improves physical health but also enhances mental well-being.5. What is the main point of the passage?A) The benefits of exercise.B) The types of exercises available.C) The history of physical fitness.答案:A) The benefits of exercise.6. What does the passage suggest?A) Exercise is only good for physical health.B) Exercise has no impact on mental health.C) Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.答案:C) Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.三、词汇与语法(共20分)7. The correct form of the verb to fill in the blank is "has been."A) The project _______ delayed due to bad weather.B) The project will be delayed due to bad weather.答案:A) The project has been delayed due to bad weather.8. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence. She is interested _______ music and painting.A) inB) atC) on答案:A) in四、完形填空(共15分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given.Once there was a young artist who was very talented. He had a dream of becoming famous, but he was not sure how to achieve it.9. A) HoweverB) ThereforeC) BesidesD) Although答案:A) However10. A) successB) failureC) struggleD) progress答案:A) success五、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The company has decided to expand its business to new markets.公司决定将其业务扩展到新市场。
2013 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary an Structure1.S ome companies might not let you rent a car you have a credit card .A .where B.since C.because D.unless2.I n his opinion,success in life mainly on how we get along with other people.A.keeps B.depends C.insists D.spends3.W e building the bridge by the end of next month.A .are finishing B.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished4.O ur company’s service is in nearly 80 countries around the word.A.available B.relative C.natural D.careful5.I t was in Johnson’s hotel the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6.I t is true that drinking is bad for the health .A.sufficientB. littleC.enoughD.excessive7.R ising prices may the rise in demand for these goods.A reflectB remindC conveyD explain8.The airplane arrived one hour behind .A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule9.F resh air,enough exercise and nutritious food to good health.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute10.Our English professor is a man of French .A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed11.My advice is that she to apologize to him.A.goB.whereC.whichD.when12.After the earthquake, a new school building was put there had once been a theatre.A.t hatB.whereC.whichD.when13.Any man who wants to start a business must have some .A.currencyB. incomeC.wealthD.capital14.you decide to do ,you should try to make it a success.A If only B.Unless C.Wherever D.whatever15.If it too much trouble I’d love a cup of teaA.isn’t B.weren’t C.wasn’t D.hadn’t been16.If you don’t go. Neither .A.shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those18.I don’t like you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which19.After seemed ages,the newsman disclosed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.what20.has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who21.Jim was caught drugs into the country.A.s tealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling22.The firm will the workers their loss of job.pact;withB.conflictC.has keptD.has been kept23.David sent his girlfriend a ring by his grandmother for all her life.A.have keptB.keptC.has keptD.has been kept24.from the top of the mountain ,the building looks like a bird nest.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.Been viewedD.Being viewed25.In the swamp the army by mosquitoes.A.was fallenB.was besetC.was worriedD.was set26.You didn’t take his advice.his advice, you such a mistake. A.Had you taken,wouldn’t have madeB.If you had taken,would makeC.Were you to take,shouldn’t have madeD.Have you taken,won’t have made27.Half of his goods stolen the other day.A.areB.wereC.isD.was28.He asks that he an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A.is givenB.must giveC.should giveD.be given29.I am sorry that he in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30.The piano in the other shop will be ,but .A.cheaper; not as better B.more cheap; not as betterC.cheaper; not as good D.more cheap;not as good31.difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matterB. No wonderC.ThoughD.However32.The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether33.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist D were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34.The girl an English song in the next room si Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB. is singingC. Being writtenD. was singing35.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written36.We’d like to do we can the poor.A.how;helpB.all;to helpC.whatever;helpD.however; to help37.The defense computers calculate way to the enemy missiles.A.spoil B. harm C.destroy D.damage38.Today,household chores have been made much easier by electrical .A.facilities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities39.I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A.you to offerB.thar you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered40. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being attentionPart II ClozeThe old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(无效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to then in a pleasant and convenient way.with43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs,and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 .Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine,friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 .Smart people are price-and-value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-pried goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function,as a 52 ,is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods , be able to discuss their construction and performance in en intelligent way and be confident when you 54the special qualities of your product or 55 .If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities,you should say ,you should say, “I don’t know ,”and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers,you need to agin their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors.Who shall they he?Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. The why it is important to maintain customers .Tell them of your appreciation every time they sea prospect .Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes.Tell them about things may interest or 60 them.41.A)customers B)sellers C)merchant D)businessmen42.A)nice B)go C)available D)attractive43.A)personal B)personnel C)manual D)artificial44.A)get B)attract C)cheat D)approach45.A)offer B)dress C)store D)good46.A)please B)supply C)appeal D)adapt47.A)in B)for C)with D)of48.A)clothes B)selling C)food D)exchange49.A)knowing B)ignorant C)conscious D)dependent50.A)in B)upon C)concerning D)with51.A)in B)while C)when D)before52.A)customer B)buyer C)merchandise D)salesman53.A)for B)beyond C)above D)against54.A)stresses B)display C)emphasize D)mentioned55.A)help B)service C)personality D)repair56.A)merchant B)salesman C)future D)merchandise57.A)attraction B)contact C)ability D)traveling58.A)with B)through C)by D)on59.A)out B)in C)across D)letters60.A)disinterest B)cheat C)fool D)benefitPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage One"If you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!"That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well,we have to touch it.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!61.By touching things, .A.you will have a strange feelingB.you will learn how to reach out your handC.you can tell the difference of the thingsD.you can tell what colours they are62.When people buy things in shops, they often .A.try them on firstB.keep their right hands on themC.ask about themD.feel and touch them63.Why does it say "At first, it is not easy to feel these things?" Because .A.the things are used by people, tooB.people feel the things too oftenC.people know how to use the thingsD.the things are easy to feel64.Which of the following is true?A.Touching is more important than seeing.B.Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C.People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D.Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65.Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A.Touching by FeelingB.To See or to Feel?C.To See Better-TouchD.Ways of FeelingPassage TwoThe old Volkswagen (VW) Beetle —“The Bug” — is making a comeback (回潮). People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don't own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It's more remarkable when you realize that VW Company has already stopped producing them.A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW calculates (估算) that about four million of them are still running, and running, and running.Used car businessmen say they can't keep “Bugs” on their lots these days.They feel it's because these cars have a history of reliable ( 牢靠的), inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn't been smoothly going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor.And since it travels very close to the ground, large cars tend to splash(溅) it with winter's snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(管理部门)has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66.American people like to have a “Bug”.A.because it is no more in productionB.because it is reliable an energy-savingC.because it is remarkable and easy to driveD.because it is safe67.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.“Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B.“Bugs” are now produced in a small quantity.C.American feel proud if they can own a “Bug” .D.No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.68.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the world “them”refers to .A.a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB.heavier cars imported from other countries.C.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration69.Wh at is the problem with a “Bug"?A.I t does not go smoothly.B.I t is not comfortable in winter.C.I t splashes mud and water.D.I t travels too slowly.70.What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A.T hey are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B.S ome of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C.I t is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carl.D.T he “Bugs” is good for use.Passage ThreeThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear.For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils (面纱) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71.If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you . A.should know the ways to study other landsB.should know the four big reasons given in the passageC.may study the different types of clothing people wearD.may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72.In many Moslem countries, women have to in public.A.wear more clothes than men B.wear veils to hide their faces C.protect their faces from being hurt D.wear beautiful clothing73.Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing? A.Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B.Cotton is the common material for clothing.C.Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D.Most people like silk clothes.74.The third reason for different in clothing is .A.different materials B.different ways of making clothes C.different styles of dressing D.different religions75.The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show . A.the effect of customs on dressing style B.the function of wearing straw hat C.the correct way of wearing straw hat D.the long history of some customsPassage FourPressure Cooker(高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules:1.Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2.Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3.Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4.If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5.Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6.Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76.According to the first rule, the user should .A.keep the cooker under close watch B.always keep the cooker half full C.never leave the cooker empty D.never turn off the stove77.According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in.A.a ruined meal B.undercooked food C.too little pressure D.a blocked vent pipe78.According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened . A.as soon as the cooking is finished B.while it is still on the stoveC.with force when it is hot D.after it is cooled down79.According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A.The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B.Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C.Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D.Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80.Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A.Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B.Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C.Cooling the cooker with cold water.D.Setting too little cooking time.Part IV Translation81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂,他总能找到解决办法。
专升本考英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The weather in the south is generally warmer than ______ in the north.A. thatB. itC. oneD. this答案:A2. I don't think it is necessary to spend so much money______ a party.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案:B3. ______ the truth, I don't like the way he talks to me.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案:C4. The book was so interesting that he read it ______ the night.A. throughB. overC. acrossD. during答案:A5. ______ the meeting on time, he had to leave right after dinner.A. In order to attendB. In order to attend toC. So as to attendD. So as to attend to答案:A6. She is ______ a teacher as her sister is.A. soB. suchC. asD. like答案:C7. ______ the heavy rain, we had to put off the sports meeting.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. In case of答案:A8. ______ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A. Look throughB. Look forC. Look upD. Look after答案:A9. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not to makeD. not making答案:C10. ______ the truth, he doesn't like the gift you gave him.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案:C二、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)Passage 1In recent years, many people have become interested in theidea of living in small houses. These houses are usually less than 500 square feet in size. The movement towards smaller living spaces has been growing in popularity for several reasons. First, smaller houses are more affordable. They cost less to build and maintain. Second, they are environmentally friendly because they require less energy to heat and cool. Lastly, living in a small house can simplify one's life by reducing the amount of possessions one needs to own.11. What is the main reason for the popularity of small houses?A. They are easy to decorate.B. They are affordable and environmentally friendly.C. They have a large living space.D. They are easy to maintain.答案:B12. What is one advantage of living in a small house?A. It requires more energy to heat and cool.B. It allows for more possessions.C. It simplifies one's life.D. It has a larger living space.答案:CPassage 2The internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has opened up new opportunities for businesses. However, it also has its downsides. Online privacy is a major concern, and cybercrimeis on the rise. Despite these challenges, the internet continues to be an essential tool for many people around the world.13. What is one of the benefits of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. It has reduced the amount of information available.B. It has made communication more difficult.C. It has made information more accessible.D. It has decreased business opportunities.答案:C14. What is one negative aspect of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. It has increased the cost of communication.B. It has made privacy easier to maintain.C. It has led to an increase in cybercrime.D. It has decreased the opportunities for businesses.答案:C三、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)In today's fast-paced world, it's more important than ever to stay organized. Here are some tips to help you get started.15. Keep a calendar for all your appointments and meetings.16. Make a to-do list every day to prioritize your tasks.17. Use folders to organize your documents.18. Set goals for yourself and track your progress.19. Limit the number of items on your desk to only what isnecessary.20. Take breaks to avoid burnout and maintain productivity.答案:15-20. ABCDE四、翻译题(每题5分,共10分)21. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。
英语专升本试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. 听对话,选择最佳答案。
(每题2分,共10分)- 问题1:What time does the meeting start?A. 9:00 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 11:00 a.m.D. 12:00 p.m.- 问题2:Where are the speakers going to have lunch?A. At a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a cafeteria.D. At a friend’s place.(以下省略8个问题)2. 听短文,回答问题。
(每题2分,共10分)- 问题1:What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of globalization.D. The role of communication.(以下省略4个问题)答案:1. 问题1:B;问题2:A;(以下省略8个答案)2. 问题1:C;(以下省略4个答案)二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
(每题3分,共15分)短文1(略)- 问题1:What is the author's opinion on the subject?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Not mentioned(以下省略4个问题)B. 阅读以下短文,判断正误。
(每题2分,共15分)短文2(略)- 问题1:The article suggests that...A. TrueB. False(以下省略7个问题)答案:A. 问题1:A;(以下省略4个答案)B. 问题1:B;(以下省略7个答案)三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 选择填空。
专升本公共英语试题一专升本公共英语试题一I. (词汇,每题1分,共35题)1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age.2. A. seem to being3. B. seem to be4. C. seems to being5. D. seems to be6.7.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong.8. A. can have gone9. B. should have gone10.C. must have gone11.D. ought to have gone12.13.A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice.14.A. were15.B. have been16.C. is17.D. has been18.19.A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule.20.A. to21.B. in22.C. with23.D. of24.25.I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills.26.A. have succeeded27.B. had succeeded28.C. succeed29.D. were succeeding30.31.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.32.A. look over33.B. hang up34.C. set aside35.D. catch sight of36.37.The football game will be played on ______.38.A. June six39.B. six June40.C. the sixth of June41.D. the six of June42.43.The police investigation discovered that three young men were ______ in therobbery.44.A. caught45.B. involved46.C. connected47.D. tightened48.49.It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days tocome.50.A. what51.B. in which52.C. which53.D. that54.55.The disk I bought from the store yesterday was found to be ______.56.A. empty57.B. blank58.C. vacant59.D. hollow60.61.Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.62.A. turn on63.B. turn off64.C. turn out65.D. turn over66.67.If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to ______ youacceptance.68.A. confirm69.B. confine70.C. confront71.D. conform72.73.Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.74.A. or75.B. but76.C. and77.D. so that78.79.______ George loves his daughter, he is strict with her.80.A. Even81.B. For82.C. Although83.D. Whether84.85.In many cultures people insist ______ that the importance of being punctual.86.A. in87.B. over88.C. to89.D. on90.91.One difficulty has been solved. But another one will ______.92.A. arise93.B. rise94.C. arouse95.D. arose96.97.The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor.98.A. except for99.B. besides100.C. except101.D. without102.103.Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it.104.A. more close105.B. closer106.C. more closely107.D. closely108.109.I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.110.A. alone111.B. lonely112.C. single113.D. simple114.115.He walked in the street without ______ to buy anything.116.A. intention117.B. heart118.C. purpose119.D. thought120.121.You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.122.A. must have got scholarship123.B. would have got scholarship124.C. should get scholarship125.D. had got scholarship126.127.The disabled children need many things, but ______ , they need love. 128.A. first of all129.B. above all130.C. after all131.D. all in all132.133.______ will come and lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion? 134.A. Do you suppose who135.B. Whom do you suppose136.C. Who do you think137.D. Whom do you think138.139.He didn’t tell me where he had spent his holidays. ______ to know.140.A. Neither I cared141.B. Not did I care142.C. I didn’t care143.D. Neither did I care144.145.I’m for the suggestion that a special board ______ to examine the problem. 146.A. be set up147.B. will be set up148.C. must be set up149.D. has to be set up150.151.While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.152.A. on153.B. of154.C. to155.D. from156.157.______ his sister, Jack is quite and does not easily make friends with others. 158.A. Dislike159.B. Unlike160.C. Alike161.D. Liking162.163.No sooner had he got home ______ it began to rain.164.A. when165.B. that166.C. than167.D. while168.169.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it ______.170.A. be enlarged171.B. enlarge172.C. enlarged173.D. to enlarge174.175.______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.176.A. That177.B. Which178.C. As179.D. It180.181.A lawyer’s income is usually very high, ______ more than 200,000 dollars a year. 182.A. add up to183.B. added up to184.C. amounted to185.D. amounting to186.187.______, the students had to go to bed.188.A. The lights had gone out189.B. The lights having gone out190.C. The lights went out191.D. The lights have gone out192.193.Only in this way ______ out of the plan.194.A. you can talk him195.B. can you talk him196.C. him you can talk197.D. him can you talk198.199.Most parts of the country are ______ drought.200.A. facing at201.B. coming across202.C. threatened with203.D. surrounded by204.205.“The people are said to have been killed in the accident” could be rewritten as ______.206.A. It is said that ten people are killed in the accident.207.B. It was said that ten people were killed in the accident.208.C. It was said that ten people had been killed in the accident.209.D. It is said that ten people were killed in the accident.II. 完型填空,每题1分,共10题Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth. But they also gobeyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 36 . The word geography37 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for "earth" and graphein, 38 means"to write." The English word geography means "to describe the earth." Somegeography books focus on a small area like a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 39 continent. Many geography books deal with the wholeearth. Another way to divide the study of 40 is to distinguish between physicalgeography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 41 starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment actupon each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 42 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 43 one who observes, records, and explainsthe differences between places. If places 44 alike, there would be little need forgeographers.We know, however, 45 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, then, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.36. (A) whole (B) unit (C) part (D) total37. (A) falls (B) removes (C) results (D) comes38. (A) what (B) that (C) which (D) it39. (A) extensive (B) enormous (C) overall (D) entire40. (A) world (B) earth (C) globe (D) geography41. (A) second (B) latter (C) next (D) later42. (A) either (B) neither (C) one (D) each43. (A) for (B) to (C) by (D) as44. (A) being (B) are (C) were (D) be45. (A) although (B) whether (C) since (D) thatIII.阅读理解,前两篇每题2分,后两篇每题3分,共50分Passage 1I remember quite clearly the first time I was really shaken by my wife’s intuition.We were looking for a second-hand car, and I had been much taken by a rather nice drop-head with a well-cared-for appearance.“Well, she runs nicely,” I told my life after the try-out. “Good start-up, engine sounds sweet, low mileage and the right price. What do you think?”“I don’t like it.”“Why not?”“I don’t know. There’s just something about the salesman that I don’t believe.”A few weeks after we had bought another car elsewhere, I happened to find out the history of the drop-head. It had been seriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up. The car was, indeed, a very bad risk.Of all the things about women that their husbands do not understand, perhaps the biggest question is this: How can she often be right about things of which she has absolutely no knowledge? How does a woman’s intuition work? What is this strange power tha t tells her exactly when her husband isn’t working late on business, however honest he pretends to be? Is it guesswork, or some sixth sense that men don’t have?46. When was the “first time” the husband felt “really shaken” by his wife’s intuition?A.When they bought another car.B.When he learned about the history of the drop-head..C.When he realized she knew so much about cars.D.When his wife spoke about the salesman.47. What does a person’s intuition refer to according to this passage?A.The ability to see through things.B.The ability to make a quick decision.C.The ability to pick out the best one among a number of things.D.The ability to know something by using one’s feelings.48. Why didn’t the man know that the car was damaged at first?A.The damage was not serious at all.B.He was not careful enough.C.It had been skillfully repaired.D.The salesman only tried it out smoothly.49. What answer does the writer give to a woman’s intuition?A.It is simply a blind guess. C. It must be the sixth sense.B.It is a special kind of knowledge. D. He doesn’t really answer the question.50. From the passage we learn that the salesman was _____.A. cheatingB. honestC. helpfulD. kindPassage 2Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviorfor a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.51.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A. He should find an excuseB. He should ask for excuse.C. He should say sorryD. He should telephone to explain his being late.52."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.A. uglyB. dishonestC. impoliteD. shameful53.which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Social CustomsB. Social LifeC. American and British CustomsD. Promptness Is Important54.According to the text, the best host_______.A. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableB. makes his guests feel excitedC. tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD. tries to avoid being foolish55.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?A. The guest who ate his peas with a knifeB. The other guests who were amused or shockedC. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same wayD. None of the abovePassage 3Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about it.Are we under-employed or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(闲暇)in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations( 失意)into the open.People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not wort h an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “ Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(anger)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.56. Which of the following statements is true?A.Freedom from responsibilities helps reduce stressB.Stress is the direct cause of cancerC.The cause of stress is worthy of serious studyD.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today57. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely tosuffer from stress?A.People who have cancerB.People who like to quarrel with othersC.People whose living standards is lowD.People who have more responsibilities than they can handle58. Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probablymeans____.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat59. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A.changing our jobsB.changing our attitude to little things that make us unhappyC.speaking out our frustrationsD.reading the Bible60. “Let not the sun go down upon you wrath” probably means______.A. Don’t let your anger last longB. Don’t get angry while the sun is going downC. Don’t get angry easily about little things.D. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.Passage 4Scientists have developed a slimming(减肥)drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.The drug interferes with appetite control and prevents the build-up of fatty tissue. Laboratory mice given the drug lost up to a third of their total body weight.Within 20 minutes of being given the drug, called C75, the mice lost interest in eating and survived apparently content on just 10 per cent of the food they would normally eat.As a result, mice taking the drug lost 45 per cent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food, which compensate for the lack of food by becoming more lazy.Scientists, from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, said that C75 is likely to produce a similar effect on humans because appetite control in brain is thought to be based on the same chemical pathways as those in mice.“We are not claiming to have found a fabled(神奇的)weight-loss drug. What we have found, using C75, is a major pathway in the brain that body uses naturally in regulating appetite at least in mice,” said Francis Kuhajda, a pathologist and senior team member.61.The newly-developed drug _______.A.controls appetite and causes obvious weight lossB.reduces weight with some ill-effectC.interferes with appetite and builds up fatty tissueD.is still going through laboratory tests62.One of the reasons that the drug helps to lose weight is that _______.A.it helps mice sleep wellB.it keeps fatty tissue from growingC.it controls eatingD.it prevents overeating63.The mice taking C75 lose nearly half of their weight on the same amount of food become _______.A.more activeB.more lazyC.more aggressiveD.more noisy64.C75 is likely to produce weight-loss effect on humans because ______.A.mice and humans have similar brain structureB.human’s are likely to be more lazy than miceC.human’s appetite is regulated through the same pathway as mice’sD.mice and human body use different pathways of appetite control65.What is the attitude of the scientists toward the slimming drug?A.indifferentB.excitingC.negativeD.confidentIV. (翻译英译汉前3题每题4分,第4题6分;汉译英前3题每题4分,第4题5分;共35分)66. Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.67. Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world.68. You must also become familiar with your teacher s’ teaching styles; adjusting your learning style to theirs will be to your advantage.69. Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.70. 我们在做出任何决定之前,应该听一听其他人的意见。