高中英语中的in n of结构
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"in + n +of” 短语在中学教材中有很多,现归纳如下:1. in advance of在……之先,胜过Galileo’s theory were in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。
2. in behalf of 代表,为了……的利益I did all I could in behalf of my friend.为朋友的利益,我做了所能做的一切。
3. in case of 如果……发生,如遇到……In case of danger, you must be calm.如果遇到危险,你必须镇定。
注意:in the case of 就……来说,至少4. in charge of 看护,管理He is in charge of the school.他负责管理这所学校。
注意:in the charge of由……管理5. in course of 正在……之中The bridge is in course of construction.大桥正在建设中。
注意:in the course of 在……期间,在……的过程中6. in consequence of ……的结果,由于In consequence of heating, the length of the iron bar increased. 由于受热,铁棒的长度增加了。
7. in defence of 保卫,为……辨护The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。
8. in favour of 赞成,有利于Everyone in the class voted in favour of the musical party.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。
I. B 阅读单词认读01.agony n. 痛楚, 苦难02.core adj. 核心的(课程、团体等)03.tangled adj. 纠结的; 复杂的04.web n. 蜘蛛网; 错综复杂的事物05.weave v. 编, 织06.deceive v. 欺骗07.justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理; 为……辩护08.apart adv. 分离, 分开09.fence n. 栅栏, 围栏, 篱笆II.重点单词识记01.steam n. 蒸汽, 水蒸气02.loose adj. 控制不严的03.lip n. (嘴)唇04.sink v. 使(船)沉没05.fault n. 责任, 过错06.resolve v. 解决(问题、困难)07.strategy n. 计谋, 策略; 行动计划08.signal n. 信号; 暗号09.duty n. 职责, 义务; 责任10.ensure v. 确保, 保证11.boxing n. 拳击(运动)12.frank adj. 坦率的, 坦诚的, 直言不讳的13.tear n. 眼泪, 泪水tter n. 后者15.moreover adv. 此外, 而且III.核心词汇拓展01.breath n. 呼出的气→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的02.concern n. 忧虑, 担心→concerned adj. 担心的; 关切的→concerning prep. 关于03.annoyed adj. 恼怒的, 烦恼的→annoy vt. 使恼怒; 使生气→annoying adj. 令人恼怒的→annoyance n.恼怒04.adjust v. 适应, (使)习惯→adjustable adj. 可调整的; 可调节的→adjustment n. 调整, 调节; 适应05.accident n. 意外事件; 偶然因素→accidental adj. 偶然的→accidentally adv. 偶然地plexity n. 复杂性, 错综复杂→complex adj. 复杂的07.forgive v. 原谅, 宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅; 宽恕08.criticise v. 批评, 指责→criticism n. 批评09.embarrassment n. 尴尬, 难为情→embarrass vt. 使尴尬→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的; 令人窘迫的10.independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立→independently adv. 独立地; 自立地→depend vi.依靠→dependence n. 依赖IV.核心短语速记01.help out帮一把02.let down使失望, 辜负03.let off steam发泄怒火, 宣泄情绪04.loose lips sink ships祸从口出05.take a breath吸一口气06.pull one’s weight做好分内事, 尽责07.by accident偶然, 意外地08.be crazy about... 对……着迷, 热衷于09.calm down冷静下来10.be angry with sb生某人的气11.tell a lie 说谎12.apologise to 向……道歉13.look down on/upon看不起, 轻视14.move on前进; 离开15.be sure to do一定merce n. 商业; 贸易mercial adj. 商业的; 贸易的mitment n. 承诺; 保证; 献身, 投入munication n. 交流; 通信panion n. 同伴; 陪伴petence n. 能力; 胜任promise n. & vt. 妥协; 折中pulsory adj. 义务的; 强制的01.Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. (形容词作状语)我既尴尬又羞愧, 做什么事都无法集中精力。
(对应学生用书第30页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.select v t.挑选;选择2.fancy adj.奇特的;异样的v t.想象;设想;爱好3.belong v i.属于;为……的一员4.remove v t.移动;搬开5.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑v t.怀疑;不信6.former adj.以前的;从前的7.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的8.entrance n.入口9.sink v i.下沉;沉下10.debate n.争论;辩论v i.争论;辩论11.rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的12.dynasty n.朝代;王朝13.style n.风格;风度;类型14.wooden adj.木制的15.local adj.本地的;当地的16.painting n.绘画;画17.trial n.审判;审讯;试验18.sailor n.水手;船员Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.value n.价值;重要性v.评价;重视→valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的2.survive v i.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存;存活→survivor n.幸存者;生还者3.amaze v t.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇4.design n.设计;图案;构思v t.设计;计划;构思→designer n.设计师;谋划者5.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰;装潢6.receive v.接受;接收→reception n.接待;招待会;接收7.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidence n.根据;证据8.explode v i.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增9.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(反义词)非正式的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.The little girl was the only survivor in the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.(survive)2.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 3.As far as I know,the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.belong_to属于2.in_return 作为报答;回报3.at_war 处于交战状态4.take_apart 拆开5.rather_than 而不是6.in_search_of 寻找7.serve_as 充当;起作用8.less_than 少于9.think_highly_of 看重;器重10.look_into 调查Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.Last but not least,it is the inner beauty rather_than our appearance that makes us respectable.2.Tired as they are,the rescuers are still in_search_of the missing people in the floods.3.The police are busy looking_into the cause of the traffic accident.4.This is a small house less_than 30 square meters,but a large family of three generations lives in it.5.It's easy to take_apart this imported camera,while putting the pieces together is quite difficult,so you must keep the directions well.【导学号:65670027】[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]time a German city on the Baltic(对应学生用书第31页)精讲4个考纲单词sur v ive vt .比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来vi .活下来;幸存;幸免;生还[高考佳句] Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such ,the only way for us to sur v ive is to live in harmony with nature .(2015年福建高考)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们存活下去的唯一的方法就是和自然和谐相处。
介词短语1-1.in+n.表示方式、在…方面in cash用现金付款in width在宽度上in depth在深度上in detail详细地in size在大小上in height在高度上in length在长度上in English用英语1-2.in+n.表示状态in anger生气地in power在台上执政in comfort舒适地in danger处于危险中in debt负债in delight高兴地in despair绝望地in need需要in order就绪in peace平静地,平安地in prison在狱中in public公开地in rags穿着破烂in ruins成为废墟in secret秘密地in silence沉默着in space在太空中in surprise惊奇地in trouble处于困难中in use使用中in doubt不确定,拿不准in high spirits情绪高昂地1-3.其他以in开头的介词短语in need of需要in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in place of代替in possession of拥有,占有in addition to另外in charge of掌管……in respect of关于in response to作为回应in return作为回报in spite of尽管in exchange for作为交换i n favor of支持,赞成in case of万一;如果;假如in celebration of为庆祝……in consequence of由于……in contrast to与……相比in control of管理;控制;操纵in front of在……前面(外部)in honor of为向……表示敬意in memory of为了纪念……in support of为支持……in the charge of在……的管理下in the direction of在……方向in the face of面对……in the front of在……前面(内部)in the middle of在……中间2-1.at+n.表示状态at a loss不知所措at peace处于和平中at war在战争中at work在工作2-2.其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……的尽头at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布at the price of 以……的价格at the risk of 冒……的危险at the sight of 一看到……就……3-1.on+n.表示状态on display陈列on exhibition在展出on fire着火on sale出售,打折on show在展出on the decrease在减少on the increase在增加o n the way在途中on holiday/vacation在度假on a trip/journey/tour在旅行on duty/guard在值班/站岗3-2.其他以on开头的介词短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on the basis of以……为基础on no account/condition决不4-1.by+n.表示方式by accident偶然by air/plane乘飞机by chance偶然by coincidence碰巧by force用武力by hand用手工by mistake错误地by the day按天算by nature天生地by radio通过收音机by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量5. 与out of搭配的常用短语Out of date/time 过时、过期Out of question 毫无疑问Out of the question 没门、绝不可能Out of shape 变形Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出了故障Out of reach 遥不可及6. 介词与形容词的常用搭配(1).be+adj.+aboutbe anxious about 忧虑……be careful about 小心……be curious about 对……好奇be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔be sure about 对……有把握be worried/concerned about 对……担心(2).be+adj.+atbe angry at 对……生气be astonished at 对……吃惊be delighted at 因……而高兴be disappointed at对……失望be good at擅长……be present at 出席……be skilled at 在……方面很熟练(3).be+adj.+inbe absorbed in专注于……be active in积极参加……be confident in对……有信心be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于……be experienced in在……方面有经验be expert in 擅长……be fit for 适合,胜任……be hungry for渴望……be late for迟到be prepared for为……做好准备be ready for准备好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thankful for 因……而感激be devoted to 致力于……be equal to等于……be fair to对……公平be familiar to对……来说熟悉be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……有好处be grateful to对……心存感激be harmful to对……有危害be kind to对……友好be known to为……所熟知be married to 与……结婚be opposed to 对……be opposite to与……对立be polite to对……有礼貌be rude to对……无礼be similar to与……相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于……(7).be+adj.+ofbe afraid of 害怕……be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻be aware of意识到……be capable of能够……be composed of 由……组成be fond of 喜欢……be full of 充满……be proud of 因……而自豪be short of缺乏……be sure/certain of坚信,确信……be tired of 厌烦……be worthy of 值得……(8).be+adj.+withbe angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be busy with 忙于……be combined with 与……结合be concerned with与……有关;涉及,关心,关注be connected with 与……有关be content with对……满意be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 充满……be familiar with 对……熟悉be filled with 充满……be patient with 对……有耐心be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 受……的欢迎be satisfied with对……满意7. 其他常用介词短语according to根据along with随着together with连同because of因为but for要不是next to在……隔壁owing to因为up to直到;由……而定by means of 借助于the key/answer/approach/entrance/visit to sthTips:1. In 表示“在……时间之后”,必须满足两个条件。
必修二UNIT 2 第一篇课文知识点1.take place 举行,发生同义词happen/occur/go on/come about2.in+n.+of结构如下:in memory of=in honor of 为了纪念in celebration of 为庆祝in search of 寻找in favor of 支持in charge of 负责,掌管in need of 需要3.It is/was the time for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是做某事的时候了4.honour v.向...表示敬意,尊敬,尊重n.尊敬,荣誉\ be honour for 因...而收到尊敬/获得荣誉be honour as...被尊为...It’s one’s honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸in honour of=in one’s honour为了纪念...5.in part of 部分6.decorate v.装饰,布置decoration n.[C]装饰物[U]装饰(室内)decorative adj.装饰的be decorated with/by装饰着7.allow v.允许,给予,接受=let/approve/permit反义词:disallow/forbid/prevent/prohibitbe allow to do sth.被允许做某事allow sb. To do sth.允许某人做某事8.participate v. 参加,参与同义词如下:compete/join in/attend/take part inparticipant n. 参加者participation n.参与,分担participate in sth./doing sth.参加做某事9.vote v.投票,表决n.投票,选票,表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on sth.投票决定做某事10.regard v.认为,看待,尊重n.注意,尊重同义词:consider/ponder/think/believe/feelregardless adv.不管regarding prep.关于=aboutregard...as...把...看做...=view...as...11.inequality n.不平等equality n.平等equal adj.平等的,平均的12.remember v.记得,回想起同义词如下: recall/look back/think back/memorize 反forget remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事13.alive adj.活着的=livinglife n.生命adj.终身的lively adj.活泼的,精力充沛live v.居住,住adj.活的,有效的adv.在现场直播14.perfect adj.完美的v.使完善n.动词完成时practice makes perfect熟能生巧15.one of+最高级“...之一”16.one’s way of doing sth.=one’s way to do sth.某人做某事的方式17.over adv.结束,发生prep.在...上面,在...期间v. 走过adj.剩余的18.excite v.使激动,刺激,激发excited adj. 感到刺激的exciting adj. 令人刺激的excitement n.刺激excitedly adv.兴奋地19.inside prep.在...内同义词in,反义词outsideadv.在里面=indoors n.里面,内脏adj.内部的20.wonderful adj.精彩的wonderfully adv.精彩地wonder v.想知道n.惊奇,奇才,奇迹adj.极好的21.venture n.风险,冒险adventure n.冒险v.大胆说出22.regular adj.经常的,定期的,常规的,固定的regularly adv.经常,定期地take regular exercise 经常锻炼on a regular basis定期地plaint v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚n.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨complaint (to) sb. of/about (doing) sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事24.stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事25.contain v. 包含,控制,容纳同义词: include/embrace/hold26.warn v.警告warning n.警告,警示,告诫warn sb. to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事27.receive v.接受,收到,接待,购买(与主观意愿无关) 同义词:accept(主观接受)/get/take28.all over the world 世界各地29. a number of 大量,许多the number of ...的数量,做主语时谓语用三单30.starve v.(使)饿死,渴求,饿得要死starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的starvation n.饥饿,挨饿,饿死starve for sth. 渴望得到...=long for/yearn forstarve to do sth.渴望去做...=be eager to do sth./desire to do sth.31.express v.表达,快递邮寄expression n.表达32.in a+adj. way 以...方式33.real adj.真正的,真实的adv.非常n.现实,实数同义词: true/actual really adv.真正地34.indeed adv.的确,真正地A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
高中英语句子结构分析英语的九大词类名词,代词,动词,形容词,副词,数词,连词,介词,冠词。
一、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
物体名--desk,cup,chair.人名--Mike,Li Ming;地名—America ,China 动物名--pig,dog;植物名--tree,wheat.抽象的事物的名称:idea(主意),victory(胜利),knowledge(知识).二、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词,所以说名词和代词关系是很近的。
代替人的代词有:I,you,he,she,it,they这里要注意,代词的作宾语的形式me,him,her,them....,代替物的代词有:it,that,this,those,these三、动词(v.):"动"就是动作--可以指具体的动作:walk(走),jump(跳),swim(游泳);人的大脑动作(心理活动):think(想),imagine(想象).四、形容词(adj.):用来表示名词的性质或特征。
我们在谈论人或物时,常用上:tall(高的),short矮的),black(黑的),white(白的)这些词往往是修饰名词。
五、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、程度等。
副词很多是从形容词加ly构成的,所以看单词词尾是否有ly是判断是否是副词的一种方法,但是词尾是ly的也不一定都是副词,可能是形容词(likely—有可能的lovely—可爱的friendly—友好的lonely—孤独的weekly—每周一次的monthly—每月一次的yearly—每年一次的)六、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
at, by, to,in,for,of, on,from,with介词在英语中最常用于介宾结构——介词+名词/代词,起修饰作用.比如:in winter,from America,behind the door等等。
2019新北师大版新教材高中英语必修一全册重点句式归纳write XXX his XXX.他感到满意的是,在他的教导下,学生们能够用英语阅读、写作和交流。
10.In n。
life is full of choices and we need to make XXX总之,生活充满了选择,我们需要做出明智的决策来实现我们的目标。
Let him feel gratified that his students can read。
speak。
and write in English。
and have XXX.During the 18th and 19th centuries。
the majority of English people only had two main meals a day: XXX until seven o'clock in the evening.XXX。
she utilized cups and plates made from fine china。
as well as teapots。
knives。
forks。
and XXX silver.It is XXX Silk Road。
XXX。
The structure of "It is believed that。
" followed by a clause with "that" as the subject is used to express XXX.13.In a big city。
people are XXX。
if anything.14.You are tasked with writing an email to a XXX.15.It is hoped that you have adapted well to the new XXX.16.Currently。
"in + n +of” 短语在中学教材中有很多,现归纳如下:
1. in advance of在……之先,胜过
Galileo’s theory were in advance of the age in which he lived.
伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。
2. in behalf of 代表,为了……的利益
I did all I could in behalf of my friend.
为朋友的利益,我做了所能做的一切。
3. in case of 如果……发生,如遇到……
In case of danger, you must be calm.
如果遇到危险,你必须镇定。
注意:in the case of 就……来说,至少
4. in charge of 看护,管理
He is in charge of the school.
他负责管理这所学校。
注意:in the charge of由……管理
5. in course of 正在……之中
The bridge is in course of construction.
大桥正在建设中。
注意:in the course of 在……期间,在……的过程中
6. in consequence of ……的结果,由于
In consequence of heating, the length of the iron bar increased.
由于受热,铁棒的长度增加了。
7. in defence of 保卫,为……辨护
The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country.
士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。
8. in favour of 赞成,有利于
Everyone in the class voted in favour of the musical party.
班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。
9. in fear of 担心,害怕
The family that lived here fled in fear of the enemy.
住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。
10. in front of 在……前面(范围以外)
In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy.
一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。
注意:in the front of 在……前部(范围内)
11. in honour of 为了纪念……,对……表示敬意
The monument was erected in honour of the soldiers who died for the country. 为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。
12. in memory of 为纪念……
The stone pavilion is in memory of a famous poet.
这石亭是纪念一位著名诗人的。
13. in place of 代替
We can use plastic in place of wood or metal in industry.
我们在工业中能用塑料代替木材或金属。
14. in point of 就……而论
He is senior to me in point of experience.
以经验论他比我年长。
15. in possession of 占有,拥有
The old man is in possession of great wealth.
这位老人拥有大笔财富。
注意:in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有
16. in need of 需要
Our school is in need of some teachers.
我们学校需要一些老师。
17. in search of 寻找,寻求
I am looking everywhere in search of my key.
我正到处寻找我的钥匙。
18. in sight of 能看得见,在看得见……的地方
How glad we were when we came in sight of the land.
当我们看到陆地时,我们多么高兴啊。
19. in spite of 尽管
In spite of the heavy rain, he went out without delay.
尽管下大雨,他还是立刻出发了。
20. in view of 鉴于,由于
We must make up our minds at once in view of the urgency of the case. 鉴于情况紧急,我们必须立刻下定决心。
21. in support of 支持, 支援
The president spoke in support of a ban on arms supplies.
总统讲话支持武器禁运。
22. in praise of 赞扬
The leader spoke in praise of those who had died for the country.
领导人表彰为国捐躯的人民。
23. in terms of 就……来说,根据,用……话来说
He referred to your work in terms of high praise.
他对你的工作大加赞扬。
We should consider problems in terms of the people’s interests.
我们应该从人民的利益出发考虑问题。