高考英语写作中用到的高级词汇和高级句型结构

高考英语写作高分结构1.be worth doing sth.值得做。

值得一提的是它的和各种配色在一起的完美设计。

2.be + adj. +of sb. to do某人做什么怎么怎么例句：It is immoral of you to mock other people’s defects. 你嘲笑别人的缺陷是很不道德的。

3.There is no better way to do than to do做什么的最好办法就是什么绩的最好方法就是更刻苦地学习4.Only.....在句首用倒装（半倒）English.只有当你训练得更多说得更多你才能对英语口语有一个更好地掌握.5.not only....but also（倒装）|不仅......而且others.我不仅外向和富有活力，并且我还能够和他人相处得很好.6.be of + 形容词的名词significant=be of significancebeneficial=be of benefitEnglish well.在当今这个世界，对于年轻人来说学好英语是非常重要的.7.It is widely acknowledged that....人们普遍认为It is widely acknowledged that team spirit and communication are essential in the workplace.人们普遍认为，团队精神和沟通在职场是必不可少的.同义词组：it is universally known that众所周知8.have a preference for....偏爱I have a preference for badminton rather than the hockey.我喜欢羽毛球而不是曲棍球。

9.it is often the case that....通常情况下.....|用于举例或者作说明required.类似于现实世界，信使往往是不被需要的.10.more than非常I am more than flattered on hearing that you sent me some specialties, which is from your hometown.听说你从家乡给我带来了一点特产，我真是受宠若惊（这里强调受宠若惊，可以用在回信）11.don't hesitate to contact me请随时联系我If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to contact me.同义词组：feel free to do sth.12.There is no point in doing sth.做什么事没有意义例句：There is no point in worrying about the results too much. 太担心结果是没有意义的。

高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语一、表示递进关系的关键词语on the contrary 正相反additionally 加之；又while 而besides 此外；除……之外五、表示因果关系的关键词语equally important 同样重要的是accordingly 因此；从而furthermore 此外；而且as a result of 作为结果in addition 另外because （of）因为in other words 换句话说consequently 从而；因此last but not least 最后但同样重要的是due to 由于；应归于moreover 而且；此外hence 因此；从此that is to say 即；就是；换句话说in that 由于；因为；既然what 's more 而且；此外now that 因为；既然二、表示转折关系的关键词语on account of 由于although 虽然；尽管owing to 由于；因……的缘故at the same time 同时；但是so 所以despite 不管；尽管；不论so that 所以even if 即使thanks to 由于even though 即使therefore 因此；所以however 然而；可是thus 因此in spite of 不管六、用于表示总结的关键词语instead 代替；而不是above all 最重要的是nevertheless 然而；不过accordingly 于是on the contrary 正相反as a consequence 因此otherwise 另外；不同地as has been noted 如前所述regardless of 不管；不顾at last 最后still 依然；仍然briefly 简要扼要地though 虽然；可是by doing so 如此while 而certainly 当然地；无疑地yet 然而；但是；仍consequently 因此三、表示选择关系的关键词语eventually 最后either …or ………或……hence 因此in stead of ………，而不是……in a word 总之neither…nor………和……都不……in brief 简言之not…but…不是……而是……in conclusion 总之；最后rather tha n …宁可；胜过in short 简而言之whether …or not 是否in summary 简要地说四、表示比较关系的关键词语in sum 总之；简而言之compare with/to 与……比较obviously 显然equally 相等地；平等地on the whole 总体说来；整个看来in comparison with 与……比较to conclude 总而言之in contrast 相反；大不相同to speak frankly 坦白地说in contrast to 和……对比to sum up 总而言之in the same way 同样地to summarize 总而言之instead 代替；改为1. 随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people ' s living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that …6. 社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7. 引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8. 不可否认It is undeniable that …/ There is no denying that …9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 完全不同的观点a totally different argument12. 一些人…而另外一些人… Some people … while others …13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14. 就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on …15. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16. 双方的论点argument on both sides17. 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in …18. 对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20. …也不例外… be no exception21. 对…产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on …22. 利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23. 导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation28. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration27. 开阔眼界widen one 's horizon/ broaden one 's vision32. 做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to …34. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for …36. 综合素质comprehensive quality37. 无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to …40. 应当承认Admittedly,41. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of …43. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources46. 方便快捷convenient and efficient47. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48. 环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50. 科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53. 有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54. 在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of …57. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59. 长远利益. interest in the long run60. …有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61. 扬长避短Exploit t o the full one 's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65 .跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66. 采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67. …的健康发展the healthy developme nt of …68. 有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69. 对…观点因人而异Views on … vary from person to perso n.70. 重视attach great importance to …71. 社会地位social status72. 把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on …73. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge74. 身心两方面both physically and mentally75. 有直接/ 间接关系be directly / indir ectly related to …76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think ”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79. 优先考虑/ 发展… give (top) priority to sth.80. 与…比较compared with … / i n comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82. 代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83. 经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86. 毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / Ther e is no doubt that …87. 增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91. 更多地强调put more emphasis on …92. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93. 实现梦想realize one 's dream/ make one 's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First ，Firstly ，In the first place, To begin with100. 我们还有很长的路要走一．高级词汇 1． occur 替换 think of 2． devote 替换 spend3. seek 替换 want /look for 4． average 替换 ordinary 5. but 替换 very 6. seat 替换 sit 7. suppose 替换 should 8. appreciate 替换 thank 9. the case 替换 true 10. on 替换 as soon as 11. due to 替换 because of 12. cover 替换 walk/read 13. contribute to 替换 be helpful/useful14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby 15. come to light 替换 discover16. have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17. come up with 替换 think of18. set aside 替换 save 19. be of + n. 替换 adj. 20. refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention21 . can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do 二.高级句型结构 ?巧妙的改写 (1 ). Only 改成 no one but(2) . as soon as(3) . have sb/sth do/done ?? 相关过渡语1) . 表示时间顺序 2) . 表示空间顺序3) . 表示比较、对照n evertheless, otherwise … 4) . 表示因果关系 We still have a long way to go.22. more often than not 替换 usually23. lest 替换 so that /in order that24. be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for25. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in26. more than 替换 very 27. perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well28. do sb a/the favor 替换 help29. the other day 替换 a few days ago30. in the course of 替换 during31 . the majority of 替换 most 32. consist of 替换 be made up of33. be worn out 替换 be tired / broken34. become of 替换 happen 35. attend to 替换 look afterlong as37. nevertheless 替换 however38. express one ' s satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with 39. spare no efforts to do 替换try one 's best to do40. many a 替换 many41. be rushed off one 's feet 替换 be busy in doing42. a handful of 替换 a little / some43. meanwhile 替换 at the same time44. get to one 'sfeet 替换 stand up45. beneath 替换 under46. occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while47. for instance 替换 for example 48. seldom 替换 not often49. wealthy 替换 rich50. amazing 替换 surprising 51 . as a matter of fact 替换 in fact改成No sooner …than …/Hardly …wher …/Immediately …/The moment : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later ，first of all, finally, at last near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side : like, unlike,such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, because, for, as a result, therefore, thus … besides, what 's mwohrea,t was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition,96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides ，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, on top of …6) .表示并歹U关系：and, as well as, also …7) . 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to con elude …1 人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopyleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thuscover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有…… 也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与…… 协调go without 没有…… 也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠…… 生活，以…… 为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以…… 为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与…… 相像take for 把…… 认为是，把…… 看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn off 关上；出产；解雇be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾beopposed to 反对devote on eself to 献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce …to 使…沦为 be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 禾口…结婚be sentenced to 被判处be connected to 禾口…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare …to 把… 比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯 be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to 反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one ' s mind 全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持atte nd to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意con tribute to 对…作贡献；有助于make con tributi ons to 对…作贡献 apply on eself to 致力于come close to 几乎；将近 replyto 回答 add to 增加除…之外look up to 尊敬admit to 承认cling to 附着fall to 开始accustom oneselfto 使自己习惯于refer to 谈至；参考；查阅 agree to do sth. 同意做某事)join …to 把…和…连接起来show honor to 向…表示敬意 drink (a toast) to 为 .... 干杯set fire to 放火烧 .....occur to sb. 想起；想至 be close to 几乎；将近help on eself to 随便用 .... do harm to 对 .... 有害处 date back to 追溯至add up to 加起来turn to 转向；求助于 belong to 属于in addition tofeel up to 能胜任于 take to 喜爱；开始。

词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用verygood 等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~severe 替换掉serious （严重的）aseverewatershortage 严重缺水needy 替换掉ppor （贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的）benificial 替换掉good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）important relevant 非凡的）果.....）高，加强）系.copewith motivate jeopardize ease 为了缓解well-being 处）个方面.adopt 替换掉use （采用，采取）theaged 替换掉oldpeople （老人）adolescents 替换掉theyoung （青少年） employment 替换掉job （就业）affair 替换掉thing （事情，东西）bent 替换掉gift （天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）subscribeto 替换掉agreewith （同意） tend 替换掉want （趋向于..想要.....） Iamtendingtoanothercustomerathemoment .acquire 替换掉gain （获得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉government （政府部门）contributeto 替换掉cause （引起） extremely 替换掉very （非常的）frownonsth 替换disagreewithsth （不同意）forinstance 替换掉forexample （例如）advocate 倡导compensatefor 弥补.....Sparenoeffortsfor 努力Incontemporarysociety 在当今社会Avastamountof 大量的beabundantin 富有...ononesownaccount 为了某人自己的利益atonesownrisk 自行负责on accountof 由于Onnoaccount 绝不要arisefrom 由....引起Thepostmanneverfailstocomeontime. 被动： Manythingscanbedonetosolvethisproblem. 非限定： ThemanisfromtheUK ，whichwecantellfromhisaccent. 定从：Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate. Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous 让步：Childasheis ，hecanspeakmanyforeaignlanguages. 独立主格： （With ）Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot. Themenmovedslowlyforward,neckdeepinth ewater,withtheirofficersguidingthem. ③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiv eyears ．在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化. Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedin theworld ’scommunications ．在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.．．．to ．．． assume ）． ． ． . .cance.这个故事很有现实意义.Butsomeothershavejusttheoppositeopini on.一些人有相反的意见.Buteverycoinhastwosides. 每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面） Asforme,I'minfavourofthelatteropinion.我支持后者.promotethepublicawarenessof 增强了...的公共认识Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasu resandimmediateactions. 政府应该采取及时有效的措施.Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimp ortanttosee...②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆（非限制性）定语从句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.I tisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStree t,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)◆分词结构①Idon’◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2）．assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）．havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).’’全国））1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…2).表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…4).表示因果关系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…5).表示递进关系:besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthe rmore,inaddition,ontopof…6).表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also…7).表示总结性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthe whole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…提高英语写作分数的88个词组1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的显着提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowth ofpeople’slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallen ges5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopmen t7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicatt ention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:20.…也不例外…benoexception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvanta ges。

高中英语作文，高级词组替换及高级句型归纳一、高级词组替换1.be capable of doing 有能力做--- 代替be able to do2.It is widely acknowledged that----- :人们普遍认为代替People think that3.accompany sb 陪伴某人代替stay with sb4.accomplish sth 完成--- 代替finish sth5.have a sense of achievement 获得成就感代替make progressunch a campaign 发起一场活动代替organize an activity7.as a matter of fact/actually 事实上代替in fact8.adore doing sth 喜欢做--- 代替like doing sth9.despite the fact that+句子尽管代替although+句子10.attentively 认真地，专心地代替carefully11.occasionally/once in a while 有时代替sometimes12.devote 时间to doing sth 把时间投入到做---中去，代替spend time doing sth.13.annually 每年代替every year14.be anxious/be full of anxiety 担心的代替be worried15.apparently 明显地代替clearly16.appealing 吸引人的，有趣的代替interesting17.be around the corner/be approaching 即将来临代替be coming18.approximately 大约代替about19.attach importance to sth/value sth 重视代替pay attention to20.available 有空的代替free21.I am convinced that+句子我相信代替I believe that+句子22.be of benefit to sb/sth 对---有好处代替be useful to---23.as a consequence 结果代替as a result24.in addition 此外代替besides25.with caution 小心地代替carefully26.challenging 有挑战的代替difficult27.have a good command of---- 掌握代替master/be good at/do well in28.take sth into consideration /account 把---考虑进去代替consider29.matter/count 重要vi 代替be important30.be determined to do 决心做代替decide to do31.a variety of ---- 各种各样代替different kinds of---32.distinguished 著名的代替famous33.eventually 终于/最后代替finally34.be exposed to English 学英语代替learn English35.enable sb to do 使某人能做----- 代替make sb do sth36.have a taste for sth. 喜欢代替喜欢37.fail to do 没能做---- 代替be not able to do38.do me a favor /lend me a helping hand 帮助我代替help me39.Hopefully, 希望代替I hope40.keep/bear sth in mind 记住代替remember41.the moment 一----就代替as soon as42.convey/express one’s gratitude to sb 表达对某人的感谢thank sb43.be occupied with sth 忙于----- 代替be busy with sth44.It occurs to me that+句子我想到代替I remember45.participate in 参加代替join in46.be qualified for doing sth 有资格做代替be good at doing sthhave a good command of sth ----掌握的好代替be good at sth47.make great efforts to do /spare no effort to do 努力做代替try to do48.raise people’s awareness of ----- 提高人们的---认识代替make people realize---49.be supposed to do sth 理应做代替should do50.have a good understanding of sth 对---了解代替know51.be of help to sb 对---有帮助代替help sbbe of benefit to sb 对----有益处代替be good for---52.be delighted 高兴代替be happy53.increasingly +adj越来越代替more and more +adj54.an increasingly number of+n 越来越多的---- 代替more and more +n55.challenging 有挑战的代替difficult56.be aware of 意识到代替realize57.alternative 选择代替choice58.diligent 勤奋的代替hardworking59.distribute 分发代替hand out60.be of importance /be vital/matter/count 重要的代替be important61.object to 反对代替be against62.m ake up one’s mind to do /be determined to do 下决心做代替decide to do63.make sense of/figure out 理解代替understand64.as well as 和代替and65.make use of 利用，employ 采用代替use66.be fed up with--- 对---厌烦代替be bored with---67.promote 促进代替improve68.rewarding 值得的代替meaningful69.participate in--- 参与，参加代替join in70.in a flash/all at once 立刻代替immediately71.a large quantity of +n 大量代替many72.abundant 丰富的代替rich73.contribute to对---有帮助代替be of help to---e up with想到--- 代替think of75.set aside 节省代替save76.cover 覆盖代替walk/read 走了/读了77.more than +情绪的adj 非常---- 代替very78.on account of 因为代替because of---79.have a reputation for ----- 以----而闻名代替be famous for---80.vary/differ 不同代替be different81.keep --- in mind 记住代替remember82.make it 成功代替succeed/be successful83.feel at ease 感到舒适代替feel comfortable84.make a difference to--- 对—有影响have an effect on----85.appeal to 吸引代替attract86.result in 导致代替cause/lead to87.sacrifice 牺牲代替give up88.senior people/the elderly 老人代替old people89.an approach to doing sth 做----的方法代替a way to do90.beneficial/worthwhile/rewarding 有益的，值得的代替good91.awful/terrible 糟糕的代替bad92.available 有空的代替free93.regularly/frequently 经常的代替often94.without delay 快速地代替quickly95.reflect 显示，反映代替show96.serve as 充当代替be97.throw oneself into 开始投身代替start98.during your stay in China 你在中国期间代替while you are in China99.be in favor of---- 支持代替support100.enjoy great popularity 受欢迎代替be popular101.give him a warm welcome 热情欢迎他代替welcome him102.待续中-----二、高级句式应用句式一: 运用强调句That experience made me more confident.→It was that experience that made me more confident. 正是这次经历，让我更加自信了。

词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇替换掉（严重的）a 严重缺水替换掉（贫穷的）替换掉（富裕的）替换掉（有益的）替换掉（不好的，不受欢迎的）替换掉（然而，不过）/ 替换掉（重要的）替换掉（有关的）.......替换掉（惊人的，非凡的）（）替换掉（如果.....）替换掉（提高，加强）'s .应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.替换掉（解决）替换掉（激励）.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.替换掉（损害，危及）.考试不及格危及她的前程.替换掉（减轻，缓解）.....为了缓解....的问题.....替换掉（幸福，安康）替换掉（好处和坏处）a .在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面./ 替换掉（方法，方案）替换掉（采用，采取）替换掉（老人）替换掉（青少年）替换掉（就业）替换掉（事情，东西）替换掉（天赋，爱好）替换掉（灾难）替换掉（同意）替换掉（趋向于..想要.....）I .替换掉（获得（尤指知识上的））替换掉（政府部门）替换掉（引起）替换掉（非常的）替换（不同意）替换掉（例如）倡导弥补.....努力在当今社会A 大量的富有...为了某人自己的利益自行负责由于绝不要由....引起？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？评估，评价. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.真实的，可信的逐渐的a .过去的两年中...逐渐改善....迅速增加.时候成熟的.国家已是时候改变.趋势，趋向，潮流....现在..是一个趋势.....强调，重视I’d ....可持续发展句型篇语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。

能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句倒装：， .a ..双否：.被动：.非限定：， .定从：..()让步：， .独立主格：（） , ., , .③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂这个有点头疼，多背一背吧．在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.A ’s ．在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.a .....有一个...的现象........（）．．．．．．...从...增加到了...........（，，）．人们对..有不同的态度...., ...当谈到...一些人认为..........a ...当今有一个公共的争论关于............最近这个问题得到了关注.a ...现在....的意识增强了., , ….有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法..............是一个社会的共识........设想一下如果..........对我们是有很大的好处的.．它有很多的优点和缺点.．它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.... . 这样的故事不少见...., . 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到...., a .这个故事很有现实意义..一些人有相反的意见..每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）, I'm .我支持后者.增强了...的公共认识.政府应该采取及时有效的措施...., ...为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的.A ... .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.() .....做...是没有意义的.a . (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)…从…角度来看最近, 现象引起了人们的广泛关注, () ……随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到的重要性( ), ……... , a .拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例.….., ….一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者), I (), I (), () I我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是,我想….)I ….I , ….., …..I , ……．我们应该采取有效的措施.（）．我们应该努力克服困难., B , ...当然，B有自身的优势，比如............正如我们所知道的...a ......在某种情况下...........不可否认的事实是.....结尾常用句：, ......., ........， ...书面表达中的高级结构一．高级词汇1．替换I . →..2．替换. →.3．替换 /( ) .4．替换I’m ( ) .5．替换. →..6．替换, () , .7．替换( ) .8．替换. →. / .9．替换I ’t ( ).10．替换, . →, ..11．替换( ) .12．替换() 10 , .13．替换. →.14．替换① ( ). ?② a ().15．替换. →.16． a 替换 a, . a ( a ). 17．替换. ( ) .18．替换. (2004天津卷) 19． + n. 替换.( ) .20．替换 ,( ) .21． / 替换I ( ) .22．替换(), .23．替换I I . →I I () .24． . / . 替换I . →I .25．替换( ) .26．替换① I’m . →I’m . ( 2003 )② I , I .(2004全国卷)27． () 替换( ) ( ).28．替换( ) ?29．替换aI . ( 1997 )30．替换() , .31．替换( ) .32．替换( ) 50 .33．替换 /①’ , ().② (). a .34．替换( ) ?35．替换36．替换37．替换38．’s 替换39．替换’s40． a 替换41．’s 替换42．a 替换a /43．替换44．’s 替换45．替换46．替换47．替换48．替换49．替换50．替换51． a 替换二．高级句型结构◆句型① + + …’t .② + ., .a , .（2008年湖北卷）③ + 被强调部分 + …1) a .2) .◆…表示最高级, .◆名词从句① a .( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② .◆（非限制性）定语从句① a . .→a , . ( 2003)② , I’ . (2002北京卷)◆分词结构①I ’t ,I . ( 2001)②’ , , . (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③ , a .（2004 辽宁卷）④ , a .（2008年湖南卷）◆结构① A , .② a a , a .◆倒装句① . →.② , .→, .③ a . (2002 上海卷)④ ! .!（2007年湖南卷）◆被动语态① . ( 2002)② . (2004全国卷Ⅳ)③ , .(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写（1）．改成. → .（2）．…改成…………….（3）．( .).（4）．变换插入语的位置① , . →, , . ( 2002)② I a , ’ .→a , I , , ’ .(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句, , a .→, a , a .(2002上海卷), a a , a , .（2008年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用复合结构开头, ., ' .（2006年湖南卷）, , , , .（2009年江苏卷）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ） , .ⅱ） , a .（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: , , , , ， , , …2). 表示空间顺序: , , , , , …3). 表示比较、对照: , , , , , , , , …4). 表示因果关系: , , a , , …5). 表示递进关系: , ’s , , , , , …6). 表示并列关系: , , …7). 表示总结性: ,a , , , , , …提高英语写作分数的88个词组1.经济的快速发展2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长’s3.先进的科学技术4.面临新的机遇和挑战5.人们普遍认为…6.社会发展的必然结果7.引起了广泛的公众关注8.不可否认…/ …9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a10. 有争议性的问题 a11.完全不同的观点 a12.一些人…而另外一些人………13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 I , / ,14.就…达到绝对的一致…15.有充分的理由支持16.双方的论点17.发挥着日益重要的作用…18.对…必不可少…19.正如谚语所说 :20.…也不例外…21.对…产生有利/不利的影响…22.利远远大于弊。

高考英语写作中用到的高级词汇和高级句型结构一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( hada good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get ourknowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered inthe talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doingendless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meetingpeople. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eightyinjured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase inhis left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom p assed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, o n one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on thecontrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, inaddition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude…英语写作可以用来替换的高级词汇1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词：1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1. 影响： influence= impact2. 危险： danger = perils =hazards3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力： ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated wit2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。

高考作文高级词汇及句型1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare tim e in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average (ordinary) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interestin g. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for your help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he ar rived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPl enty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).e to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball.e up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest 替换so that/ in order thatI wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.Be long for sth./ be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./ wish forI am long to have a trip.25.severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水26.promote /strengthen 替换掉improve (提高，加强)More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.27.motivate 替换掉encourage( 激励)We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.28.jeopardize 替换掉be bad to (损害，危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程.29.be caught up in/ be crazy about/ be absorbed in/ be addicted to替换beinterested inHe is caught up in collecting stamps.30.more than 替换veryI’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.31.perfect(ly)替换good/ veryHe speaks perfect English./ He speak English perfectly.32.do sb. a /the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor to turn down the radio.33.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.34.in the course of 替换duringIn the course of the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.35.the majority of 替换mostThe majority of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.36.consist of 替换be made up ofOur class consists of 50 students.37.be worn out 替换be tired/brokenAfter 5 hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out.My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.38.become of替换happenWhat do you think has become of (happened to) him?39.pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.40.tend/ desire替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)I am tending to another customer at the moment.41.relevant 替换掉related (有关的)....is highly relevant to.......42.ease 替换掉relieve (减轻，缓解)To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题.....其他：动词1. adopt 替换掉use (采用，采取)2.realize（意识到）→be aware(of)3. use（使用）→make use of/take advantage of4.understand(理解）→make sense of5. tend(倾向）→have a tendency6. acquire 替换掉gain (获得(尤指知识上的)7. remember（记得）→bear(keep) in mind8. master（掌握)→have a good command of9. attend(参加）→be involved in; participate in 10. not listen(不听）to→turn a deaf ear to 11.consider(考虑）→take...into consideration/account12. be against(反对)---frown on sth 13.cause(导致）→lead to；result in; contribute to; bring about 14. solve(解决)→cope with 15.improve (提高,加强)→promote /strengthen名词1. chance(机会）→op portunity2.choice（选择）→alternative3.result(结果）→consequence4.shortcoming(缺点）→drawback5.people, persons →individuals, characters, folks6. employment 替换掉job(就业)7. well-being 替换掉happiness (幸福，安康) 8. the aged 替换掉old people(老人)9. approach / method 替换掉way(方法，方案) 10. bent 替换掉gift (天赋，爱好)11. adolescents 替换掉the young (青少年) 12. affair 替换掉thing (事情，东西) 13. catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难) 14. administration 替换掉government (政府部门)形容词1.difficult(困难的）-→challengin g2. tired（疲惫的）→exhausted3. important(重要的）→fundamental /significant4. bad →unfavorable, poor, ill (有害的)5. needy替换掉poor( 贫穷的)6. extraordinary 替换掉surprising (惊人的，非凡的)7. wealthy 替换掉rich ( 富裕的)8. undesirable 替换掉bad (不好的，不受欢迎的)9. significant 替换掉important( 重要的) 10. beneficial 替换掉good (有益的)11. ..good→ positive, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, excellent, outstanding副词1.firstly(first) →to begin with2.very（非常）-→extremely3.finally（最后）-→eventuall y4.immediately(立刻）→without hesitation5.nowadays→currently6. nevertheless 替换掉however(然而，不过)7. seldom 替换not often8. occasionally 替换sometimes/ once in while9. meanwhile替换at the same time词组1.look carefully →be all eyes 目不转睛2.listen carefully→be all ears 洗耳恭听3. get to one’s feet 替换stand up4. attend to 替换look after5. cope with 替换掉solve( 解决)6. subscribe to 替换掉agree with( 同意)7. provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果.....)8.for instance替换for example9. on condition that 替换as long as 10. a handful of 替换a little/some11. express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 12. many a 替换many13. spare no efforts to do替换tr y one’s best to do sth 14. many a 替换many15. be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing16. be busy with(忙于……)→be occupied with其他高级词汇advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....authentic 真实的，可信的In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on one’s own account 为了某人自己的利益at one’s own risk 自行负责on account of 由于on no account绝不要....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加sustainable development 可持续发展arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting? 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing one’s ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvement in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that .... 现在..是一个趋势.....emphasize 强调，重视I’d like to emphasize how important it i s to ....高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than anyone else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ)② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experie nce for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chine se.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…强化练习一、用高级词汇替换部分表达Different methods to teach children will cause different results. I think my parents' teaching method fits me very much. Although they are busy with their work, they spare much time to communicate with me. They encourage me to learn English well, which is important for my job in the future.答案1.lead to/bring about 2.are occupied with 3.set aside4.have a good command of English5. significant二、用高级词汇完成句子1.( )（毫不犹豫），I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day.2.You should( )（充分利用）your spare time to read more books.3.I sincerely hope you will( )(考虑我的建议）4.In the coming three years, our school life ( )(将会很艰难）.5.Through the activity, we intended to( ) (让更多的人意识到）the importance of protecting the environment.答案: 1.Without hesitation 2.make full use of 3.take my suggestion into consideration4.will be challenging5.make more people aware of三、语篇应用用适当的高级词汇完成下面的短文。

高中英语书面表达中的高级结构1.高级词汇和短语：使用更加高级和专业的词汇和短语，例如：- Reduce等于 decrease- Utilize等于 use- whereas等于 while这些高级词汇和短语可以使你的写作内容更加丰富和精确。

2.多样的句子结构：在书面表达中，可以使用不同的句子结构来增加句子的复杂性和多样性。

- 并列句：通过使用连词来连接两个独立的句子，如and, but, or 等。

例句：I enjoy reading books, but my sister prefers watching movies.-复合句：将一个独立句子与一个从句相结合，从从句中引入一个新的主题或观点。

例句：Although the weather was bad, we still went for a hike.- 条件句：通过使用if, unless, provided that等条件连接词来表达假设或条件。

- 强调句：通过使用it is/was...that...结构来强调句子中的一些部分。

例句：It was his hard work that led to his success.-主动语态和被动语态：灵活运用主动语态和被动语态，增加句子的多样性。

例句：She cooked a delicious meal. (主动语态)The delicious meal was cooked by her. (被动语态)3.引用和插入语：引用和插入语可以增加句子的复杂性和深度。

例句：According to a recent study, people who exercise regularly have higher energy levels.In my opinion, the government should invest more in renewable energy.4.倒装句：通过将助动词或be动词提前到主语之前，可以构成倒装句，增加句子的复杂性。

高考英语作文必背之高级词汇、短语、句型第一：to begin/start with第二：in addition/what’s more最后：last but not least总之：to sum up/in conclusion/in summary机会：opportunity选择：alternative考虑：take …into account/considerationcome up 接近、靠近make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会carry on doing sth. 坚持做某事be divided into 被分成get involved in 涉及、参与as far as I’m concerned 我认为as far as I know 就我所知as for me 对于我来说from my point of view 从我的观点来看personally speaking 个人认为for instance 例如take …for an example 以……为例as to 关于senior high school （美国）高中make an impression 留下好印象concentrate on 集中精力于junior high school （美国）初级中学look forward to 盼望、期待prefer …to …喜欢……多于……suitable for 对……合适的sign up ( for sth. ) 报名（参加课程）be responsible for 对……负责be attracted to 喜爱focus on 集中、特别关注addicted to 对……很入迷apply for 申请take control of 控制、接管check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记set an example 树立榜样fall apart 破裂、破碎、崩溃pretend to do sth. 假装做某事rather than 而不是compare …with …与……比较in ruins 严重受损、破败不堪in shock 震惊、吃惊sweep away 消灭、彻底消除refer to 指的是、描述、提到、查阅relate to 与……相关、涉及、谈到keep balance 保持平衡have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/使某事一直……、容忍某人做某事have sb. do sth. 叫某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事、使遭受……have sth. to do 有某事要做bring up 教养、抚养keep a check on 检查a reasonable student 挺好的学生with the assistance ofIt is time that sb. did sth.是某人做某事的时候了。