2013年湖南株洲市中考英语试题(word版有答案)[1]

2013初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试卷特别提示：1、本卷为英语科试题单，共8个题，满分150分，共中第I卷5个题占分85分，第II卷3个题占分65分，共8页。

考试时间120分钟。

2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

第I卷（共85分）I、语音（共10分，每小题1分）A. 找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。

1. machine A. able B. stranger C. afraid D. magazine2.honest A. high B. horse C. harm D. Hour3.smart A. warn B. guitar C. quarter D. towards4.jeans A. dream B. great C. ready D. break5.suggestion A. donation B. exhibition C. question D. solutionB. 根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。

6.[rais] A. rise B. rose C. raise D. Rice7.[θrəu] A. throw B. though C. through D. thought8.[wɔt] A. water B. what C. want D. Wait9.['leitə] A. late B. let C. letter D. Later10.[pə'li:s] A. place B. palace C. police D. PleaseII、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-years12. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. IB. meC. himD. he14. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon 15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice16. —Let’s get the key ______ the question? —OK. Let’s start.A. forB. withC. onD. To17. —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really?A. meB. IC. myD. Mine18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news19. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but also20. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too21. —David, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you23. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought24. —Today is the _____ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.—Congratulation!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier25. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. Feels27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved28. —Who broke the window? —______. A strong wind broke it last night.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody29. —Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. mayB. canC. have toD. needIII、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak.Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.He thought Saxo’s life was more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.31. A. the B. a C. an D. /32. A. Rudi B. The Rudi’s C. Rudis’ D. Rudi’s33. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed34. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out35. A. what B. which C. whom D. who36. A. which B. what C. that D. where37. A. after B. behind C. before D. over38. A. but B. so C. or D. for39. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched40. A. first B. second C. third D. last41. A. take B. beat C. push D. help42. A. helpful B. helping C. helps D. helpless43. A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting 44. A. he B. they C. them D. him45. A. both B. none C. either D. allIV、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATraveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.A. at the end of this yearB. before the Spring Festival of 2008C. after 2013D. in about 5 years47. Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.A. buy a ticketB. get through the checkpointC. pack your thingsD. make some friends48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.A. 延长B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. An enormous project.B. Train tickets will get more expensiveC. Specially built bridgesD. Beijing—Shanghai express railwayBPeople know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:＊Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.＊Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.＊What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.52. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers53. When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Cause of a Fire.C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire.CYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.56. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.A. the woman’s window was dirtyB. the writer’s window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted57. The writer was surprised that _________.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman’s window was still terribleC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the woman’s window was clean58. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark59. It’s clear that ________.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town60. From the passage, we can learn _______.A. one shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows.V、交际运用（共10分，每小题1分）A. 在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。

株洲市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30 分）第一节语法填空（15 小题，计15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

21. The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning21.A22.The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______is in Class Two.22.C23.Her birthday is ______ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.23. A24. The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.24.B25.He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A. worksB. workedC. has worked25. C26. She went to a European university to study art, ______ university is really amazing.A. AnB. TheC. A26.B27.The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.27.C28.As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ______.28.B29.Artemisinin ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.29.A30.My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.30.A31.______ pleasant journey it is!31.C32.His mother won ’t be there, ______ his father might.A. andB. butC. or32. B33. ______ she ’s wrong, it ’s not a big deal.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If33.A34.Don ’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.A. takesB. are takingC. have taken34.B35.Do you know when ______ today?A. is the bookstoreB. does the bookstoreC. the bookstorecloses35. C第二节词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下边的短文，掌握其马虎，而后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

12013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英 语 注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题， 时量120分钟，满分120分。

I ．听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分） 1．A ．B ．C ．2． A ． B ． C ．3． A ． B ． C ．4．A ．B ．C ．5．A ．B ．C ．姓名 准考证第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共10小题，计10分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6．Who is looking for Lucy?A．Linda. B．Sue. C．Tom.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7．How many girls are there in your class?A．45. B．25. C．20.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8．Where are the two speakers?A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a classroom. 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9．When will the woman come back?A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(三部分,共20小题,计20分)(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)21.Mary was born in1998and she began to play guitar at the age of seven.A.aB.不填C.the22.He has written many books,but of them are good.A.fewB.manyC.any23.The man makes a living teaching.A.withoutB.withC.by24.—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes.She to sing English songs in her room.A.often doesB.is often heardC.often hears25.—I have lunch now,Mom?—No.You must wash your hands first.A.WouldB.MayC.Ought to26.clever the boy is!A.HowB.WhatC.What a27.When Jim s mother came in,he his homework.A.is doingB.has doneC.was doing28.—It s too late.I have to go now.—Oh,it s raining outside.Don t leave it stops.A.sinceB.untilC.while29.—Which season do you like,summer or winter?—Summer.A.wellB.bestC.better30.—What are you looking for?—I m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2013年株洲英语中考试题IL知识运用(两节，共20个小题，计20分)第一节单项填空。

从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10个小题，每小题1分)【2013湖南株洲】21. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizing21. 【答案】A【2013湖南株洲】22. We should protect the beautiful flowers on sides of the street.A. everyB. bothC. either22. 【答案】B【2013湖南株洲】23. The students will have a party the evening of June 18th.A. onB. atC. in23. 【答案】A【2013湖南株洲】24.-Oh, it's raining hard.-Be careful! The road be wet.A. couldB. mustC. might24. 【答案】B【2013湖南株洲】25. Be quiet! The other students .A. sleepB. sleptC. are sleeping25. 【答案】C【2013湖南株洲】26. Don't give him too much homework. He is just eleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. the26. 【答案】B【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what27. 【答案】A【2013湖南株洲】28. Who runs ，Lily or Michelle?A. slowB. slowerC. slowest28. 【答案】B【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China?A. was producedB. is producedC. produced29. 【答案】A【2013湖南株洲】30. Boy, your books are everywhere. Please .A. put them upB. put them onC. put them away30. 【答案】C第二节完形坟空。

2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）1. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play ______ guitar at the age of seven.A aB 不填C the2. He has written many books, but _______ of them are good.A fewB manyC any3. The man makes a living _______ teaching.A withoutB withC by4. —Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She ______ to sing English songs in her room.A often doesB is often heardC often hears5. —______ I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A WouldB MayC Ought to6. ______ clever the boy is!（）A HowB WhatC What a7. When Tom's sister came in, he ______ his homework.A is doingB has doneC was doing8. —It's too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it's raining outside. Don't leave ______ it stops.A sinceB untilC while9. —Which season do you like ______, summer or winter?—Summer.A wellB bestC better10. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the watch ______ I bought yesterday.A whichB whoC whose第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）11. Bruce shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was 24.52 dollars．The（1）_______which he wanted was at least 90 dollars．How on earth（究竟）was he going to get the rest of the（2）_______?He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out（闲逛） with people when you were the only one（3）_______a bicycle．He thought about（4）_______ he could do．He couldn't get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn（挣钱） it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for（5）_______．"Well, you can start right here, "said Mr Clay．"You see, my windows need cleaning and mycar needs washing"．That was the beginning of Bruce's part﹣time（兼职） job．For the next three（6）_______he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms．The day finally came when Bruce（7）_______his money and found 94.32 dollars．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to（8）_______the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly, looking forward to（9）_______his new bicycle to his friends．Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money．At last, his dream came true, and his parents were（10）_______of him．（1）A carB bicycleC truck（2）A moneyB helpC food（3）A withB withoutC behind（4）A whyB howC what（5）A foodB adviceC water（6）A monthsB minutesC seconds（7）A lentB lostC counted（8）A chooseB sellC drive（9）A borrowingB showingC asking（10）A famousB strictC proudIII．阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，计50分）第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）．（共1小题，计10分）12. Carrots（胡萝卜） are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over theworld．They are easy to plant and easy to harvest（收获）．They have a good taste．When people think about carrots，they usually think they are a kind of long，thin，orange ﹣colored vegetable．In fact，carrots are in many different sizes and shapes．And not all carrots are orange．Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time．The earth also should not be too hard．To prepare your carrot garden，dig up the earth and turn it over （翻土）．Weather，soil condition（土壤状况），and time affect（影响） the taste of carrots．Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots．The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color．Usually，the brighter the color is，the better the taste is．Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months．If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months．Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways．They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat．Or，they are washed，and eaten just as they come out of the ground．41．Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest．________42．Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time．________43．The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size．________ 44．Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months．________ 45．We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways．________．第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）13. We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school．Imagine（想象） you could design（设计） your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought．Here is what they said:Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields．It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre．My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying．Sonia from Italy: I'd like a room where we can relax and play computer games．I'd also like to have a music room．I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class．Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off （休息日） every week, besides the weekend．If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week．What fun!I also think school should start later, at about 10o'clock, and finish earlier．Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom（自由） and choice about how we study and what we study．I also think it's not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day．I really don't like wearing it．（1）There would be________ in Richard's dream school．A a big swimming pool and a music roomB a room to relax and play computergames C a big swimming pool，two soccer fields，a cinema，a gym，and a shopping centre．（2）How many days off does Wu want to have in a week？________A 2．B 3．C 4．．（3）Which country is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage？________A Italy．B Japan．C Australia．．（4）From the passage，we know that________．A Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computergames B Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at10o'clock C Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day．（5）Which is the best title （标题） for the passage？________A Schools in the past．B Schools today．C Dreamschools．．14.In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus（病毒）hit（袭击）Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu（流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance（距离）while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask（口罩）. some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus．（1）When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai？________A In March，2013．B In May，2013．C In March，2012．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache．B You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough．C Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%．（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage？________A Three．B Four．C Five．（4）What does the underlined word________"mean in Chinese？________A 抵抗．B 传播．C 感染．（5）What's the main idea of this passage？________A It tells us how to wash hands．B It tells us why we should use masks．C It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes．第三节阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，计10分）15. （图1）From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on________． A．June 8, 2005B．June 22, 2005C．June 22, 2013．（1）（图2）According to the personal information，we know that Mary Connor livesin________A Canada ．B America．C England．（2）（图3）You can borrow books________．A at 10：30 am on Monday．B at 10：00 pm on Thursday．C at 3：30 pm on Saturday．（3）（图4）According to the survey（调查） of 2，000 American online shoppers，________people shop online from 5pm to 8pm．A 320．B 640．C 800．（4）（图5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？________A You'd better wear y our sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine．B The boats will take you to different plac es for swimming．C Mr Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour．第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）16. Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾）．One day when Liu Wei was only 10years old，he played a game with some friends．He lost both his arms because of electricity（电）．Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident．But soon he had to make a choice．"For people like me，there were only two choices．One was to give up all the dreams，which would cause a quick death．The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life．"says Liu Wei．Liu's dream was to be a pianist．His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent （《中国达人秀》） and a wonderful performance （演奏） playing the beautiful MarriageD'amour with his two feet on the piano．Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet．And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard．Many times he wanted to give it up，but his parents went on encouraging（鼓励） him and he wanted to make his parents proud．Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes．The audience （观众） were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance．61．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China？________62．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms？________63．Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off？________64．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano？________65．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance？________．IV．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计30分）第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）17. A：Hello，Betty．What did you do last summer vacation？B：I visited my uncle．A：（66）________？B：He lives in Dalian，a beautiful city．A：（67）________？B：I stayed there for a week．（68）________？A：No，I haven't．But I'm going to spend a holiday there．B：You'd better go to Dalian in summer．So you can enjoy swimming in the sea．A：（69）________．I will go there this summer vacation．B：（70）________？A：By plane．第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）18. Australia is the greatest island in the world．（71）________．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口） of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．（72）________．So when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August．（73）________．（74）________．They are both popular in Australia．（75）________．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia"The country on the backs of sheep"．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a"bag"on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the"bag"．It's very strange，isn't it？71．________72．________73．________74．________75．________．第三节作文（计10分）19. 大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的．然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生．请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括：①中学生厌学的主要原因．②你对该现象的看法．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. C4. B5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C10. A11. BABCBACABC12. F,T,F,F,T13. CBBAC14. ABBAC15. CABC16. Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．,He was only 10 years old．,Yes．,His parents encouraged him to play the piano．,They were deeply moved and excited．17. Where does he live,How long did you stay there,Have you been to Dalian,That's a good idea,How will you get there18. 澳大利亚比中国小一点,Australia is in the south of the earth,When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia,澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名,You can see kangaroos（袋鼠）not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns,Australia is a little smaller than China,澳大利亚在地球的南部,当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季,Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos,你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠19. Most middle school students think school life is interesting and pleasant，but some students don't like to go to school，and they are not interested in their studies．（点题）The reasons are as follows：Some students think it's not necessary to learn too much knowledge because their parents will give them everything they need．（高分句型） Some have given up their studies because of one or two poor subjects．They are afraid of being laughed at．Besides，some even think what is tought in class is boring．（高分句型）（厌学原因）In my opinion，getting an education can help you build the kind of future life you want．It's a good idea to talk to your teachers，parents or friends about your problems with school．You may get some useful advice from them．Try to find out your interests and talents which can make you more confident．（高分句型） You should remember that knowledge is power and that you must depend on yourself in the future．（我的看法和建议）。

2013中考英语试题及答案各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2013中考英语试题及答案2013年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（二）议论文（6）A famous study was done in a school by a professor(教授) from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’attitude(态度)．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．Do you know? If you expect the best from people，they’ll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，“Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you’ll make him even worse．But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be．”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naug htiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class．I’m sure you’ll never change．”The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Jo hnny，I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it．”And everyday after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude toward children．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

翻译一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有时我们会生朋友的气．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complain about school．（73）They have too much work/homework （to do）．他们有太多的作业要做．They think the rules are too strict．Education is an important part of our development．As young people，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．Don't worry about our problems．（74）让我们面对挑战．Let's face the challenges．【解答】70．我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．注意deal with 处理．71．Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．注意生某人的气用angry with sb．72．然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．注意last表示持续，并不能翻译成最后；for long 意为时间很久．73．They have too much work/homework （to do）．注意too much用来修饰后边的名词，much too修饰形容词或副词．74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•株洲）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plasticwaste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth．（3）Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．（4）如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．（5）那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．2．Everyone should take part in saving the earth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth．3．Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Clean water and green mountains 绿水青山，mountains of gold and silver金山银山．或者引伸一下，强调绿水青山的重要性．故答案为：Clean water and green mountains are ，mountainsof gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．4．如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．句子翻译题．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．Bring your own chopsticks带上你自己的筷子．故答案为：如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．5．那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．句子翻译题．avoid 避免，plastic bottles塑料瓶．故答案为：那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．3．（2017•株洲）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past．You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short﹣term and long﹣term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future．Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials．64．Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence．For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"．65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected．61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．．【解答】61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．句子翻译题，根据题干，that引导的定语从句，修饰things；think about思考；make sb+形容词，使某人…的；in the past 在过去，故答案为：想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，…where you will go你将去何方，故答案为Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．句子翻译题，根据题干，it is important to do sth做某事是很重要的；in the past在过去；make sb do sth 使某人做某事；in the future在将来；so that引导目的状语从句，意思是"以便于…"，故答案为：但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．句子翻译题，根据题干，try to do尽量做某事；in simple terms简单的说；故答案为：试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．句子翻译题，根据题干，should应当，表示建议，后加动词原形；give up放弃；try one's best to do尽某人最大努力做某事，故答案为You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．4．（2016•株洲）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Learning has become my life habit．（66）I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new．I will leave the junior high school．（67）我坚持去我理想的高中．So I must study harder．By studying hard I can write thousands of English words．At first Ididn't know many English words．（68）Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all．But there was an English word competition at out school．I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it．I tried to understand the meaning of each word first．It helped me remember them quickly．Thankfully，my father gave me a hand．（69）If he found some useful words，he would tell me in a special way ．It made the whole thing more interesting．In the competition，I won the first prize，which made me really happy．This experience taught me to remember more English words．Of all the dictionaries，I like Oxford English Dictionary best．（70）我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》．I want to recite the whole dictionary．I should never give up trying to achieve my dream．It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard．66．我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．67．I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．68．像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的．69．如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．70．There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．．【解答】（66）英译汉．I think 为主句，后跟宾语从句，a life long journey 一个终生旅程．something new一些新的东西．故填：我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．（67）汉译英．坚持做某事insist on doing sth．一般现在时．故填：I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．（68）英译汉．it is hard and boring to do sth．做某事是困难且无聊的．故填：像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的．（69）英译汉．if引导的条件状语从句．in a special way 以一种特殊的方式．故填：如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．（70）汉译英．采用there be 句型．一般现在时，more than超过．故填：There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．5．（2015•株洲）You may know a lot about smart phones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say，"open the window"to a computer and it opens the window．（66）阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．（67）With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one dayA smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve cityplanning save resources and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．（68）They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills．What a beautiful life it is!（69）Now China is making some cities smarter．For exanple，Gulyang is going to build free Wi﹣Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems．（70）株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用．66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．【解答】66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．通过上文可知，此处意为"当窗户打开时，阳光普照，鸟儿歌唱"，此处时态应该为现在进行时．故答案为The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．句中"withthehelpof"意为"在…的帮助下"，"oneday"意为"某一天、有一天"，这句话意为：到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等．句中"suchas"意为"比如"，"booking train tickets"意为"订火车票"，"paying water bills"意为"交水费"，这句话意为：他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化．这句话为现在进行时，其中"making some cities smarter"为"makesth+形容词使某物…"，这句话意为：现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．句中"play a role in…"意为"在…中发挥作用"，答案为Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city6．（2013•株洲）Dear Dale，Thank you for your email．（66）It's wonderful to hear from you！I'm so happy to hear that you have got your M．A．in education．Congratulations!You are a good example to me.1must reada lot of books like you．The university life is busy but interesting．（67）这里有来自世界各地的名师．As a monitor I have to do a lot of work．But being a monitor plays an important role in my university life．（68）it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after﹣school activities．I like swimming best．It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after classDo find a chance to come to China again．（69）株洲发生了很大的变化．I will show you around the city．（70）We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River．I can cook the traditionalChinese food﹣﹣dumplings for you．I hope you are all well!I miss you all dearly!Oliver66收到你的邮件，太好了！67Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．．【解答】答案：66．收到你的邮件，太好了！英译汉题根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+to do sth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部，it为形式主语，表达做某事怎么样，根据wonderful 意为"神奇的，绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的，极好的"结合语境可译为"极好的"，hear from 意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件，故该句译为：收到你的邮件，太好了！67．Here are famous teachers from all over the world．汉译英题结合上下文可知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态，根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名师"可用here开头的倒装句，结构为here+系动词+主语，又知"名师"的英文表达为"famous teachers""来自世界各地"的英文表达为"from all over the world"为介词短语作后置定语修饰famous teachers，主语famous teachers 为复数，动词be用are，故译为：Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68．参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．英译汉题根据句型结构为"It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth"表达做某事对某人来说怎么样，又知interesting的汉语意思为"有趣的"，"take part in"意为"参加""different kinds of""不同种类的""after﹣school activities"其中after﹣class"课外的"为合成词作定语修饰名词"activities"故译为"课外活动"，故译为：参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69．Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．汉译英题根据句意"很大的变化"的英文表达为"great changes"在句中作主语，谓语动词"发生"的英文表达为"take place""在株洲"的英文表达为"in zhuzhou"为介词短语作地点状语置于句末，结合句意可知表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语"great changes"是第三人称复数故助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故译为Great changeshave taken place in Zhuzhou．70．我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．英译汉题根据句中的情态动词can可知表达"可以"做某事"ride bicycles"的汉语意思为"骑自行车"，"by the xiangjiang River"为介词短语作地点状语在句末，其中by意为"在…附近，在…旁边"，故译为：我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．7．（2012•株洲）英汉互译，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共5个小题，每小题1分）Thanksgiving Day was coming soon．（1）MissGreengave her studentsspecialhomework．"Please draw a picture to show your thanks．"said Ms Green．Most students drew a turkey（火鸡）or other traditional things．But Douglas，a shy boy，drew a different thing．（2）他仅仅画了一只手．His classmates were surprised at his picture．One child said，"It must be a farmer's hand，because farmers keep turkeys．"Others guessed it was his father's hand．（3）因为他家很穷，his father had to work day and night for money．（4）MissGreenasked the little boy whose hand it was．He answered，"It's yours．You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil．"Oh，（5）the boy wasshowing his thanks to his teacher．Miss Green was moved and hugged （拥抱）the little boy．1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．Heonlydrewahand3．Becausehisfamilywasverypoor4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．．【解答】1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．句子翻译题．give sb．sth．给某人某物．special homework特殊的作业．故答案为：格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．He only drew a hand．句子翻译题．根据上一句：drew a different thing可知应该用一般过去时，draw a hand画一只手，draw的过去式是drew．故答案为：He only drew a hand．3．Because his family was very poor．句子翻译题．文章时态用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时，poor，形容词，贫穷的，family家庭，故答案为：Because his familywas very poor．4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．句子翻译题．这是whose引导的宾语从句，whose hand it was这是谁的手，故答案为：格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．句子翻译题．这是过去进行时的句子，表示过去正在进行的动作，show sth．to sb．向某人展示…，故答案为：那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．8．（2010•株洲）Dear Yiqing，I'm so sorry it has taken me a couple of months to write to you．I imagine you have been very busy moving to Zhuzhou．（70）你的新家怎么样？And your new school？（71）I hope you are doing well．I'm very busy here because I'm working and going to school to get my M．A．in education．I have no free time at all，and am busy from 7：30 am until 9：30 pm every day except the weekend．Could you please email me your address so I can send something to you？（72）Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!（73）我度过了美妙的一年．I will never forget the kindness and warmth with which you welcomed me into your family．Thank you from the bottom of my heart．（74）I truly hope we can keep in touch．Dale70．What about your new home？71．我希望你一切进行的顺利．72．再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！73．I spent a wonderful year．74．我真的希望我们能保持联系．．【解答】70题答案：What about your new home？考查翻译题，根据文中的提示你的新家怎么样？what about sth某物怎么样？故答案是What about your new home？．71题答案：我希望你一切进行的顺利．考查翻译题，根据文中的I hope you are doing well．hope希望；well好，结合语境，祝福别人的，故答案是我希望你一切进行的顺利．．72题答案：再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！考查翻译题，根据文中的Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!it take sb time to do sth花费时间做某事，故答案是再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！．73题答案：I spent a wonderful year．考查翻译题，根据文中的我度过了美妙的一年．可知时态是一般过去时，度过用spend的过去式spent，美好的一年用a wonderful year，故答案是I spent a wonderful year．．74题答案：我真的希望我们能保持联系．考查翻译题，根据文中的I truly hope we can keep in touch．keep in touch保持联系，故答案是我真的希望我们能保持联系。

2013年中考英语试题及答案第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：选择题一、单项选择1. What about going out for a walk?_______.A. That’s a good idea.B. I have no idea.C. I’m too busy.D. I’m afraid I can’t.2. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the trip.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. would rain3. The book is very interesting. I can hardly wait ________ the next page.A. to turn toB. to turning toC. to turnD. turning4. It’s important for us to keep the ________ of our city clean.A. airB. waterC. landD. all above5. Could you help me with my English?________.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.C. Yes, I do.D. Of course, I’d love to.二、完形填空Passage A:Last Sunday, I went to the library to return some books. On my way, I saw a little girl sitting on the sidewalk, crying.I approached her and asked what had happened. She told methat she had lost her way and couldn’t find her 6. ________.I decided to help her. We walked around the area, but we couldn’t find her home. Then, I remembered the 7. ________ station nearby. We went there, and the police officerlistened to our story. He was very 8. ________ and promised to help us. After about half an hour, the girl’s parents came to the station. They were very 9. ________ to see their daughter safe and sound. The girl gave me a big hug and thanked me for my 10. ________. I felt very happy that day.Passage B:Many people think that the 11. ________ of the Internet is one of the greatest inventions in history. It has 12.________ our lives in many ways. For example, we can use it to 13. ________ information, communicate with friends and family, and even do online 14. ________. However, theInternet also has some 15. ________ sides. Some young people spend too much time 16. ________ games or chatting with strangers, which can be 17. ________ for their studies and health. It’s important for us to use the Internet 18.________ and responsibly.第三部分：阅读理解A:Tom is a middle school student who loves to play basketball. He often practices after school and dreams of becoming a professional player one day. His parents, however, want him to focus more on his studies and worry that basketball might 19. ________ his grades. Tom tries to balance both, but sometimes he feels 20. ________.B:The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 21. ________ years to protect China from invasions. Today, it attracts millions of 22. ________ every year. Some sections of the Great Wall are well-preserved, while others are in 23. ________ need of repair. The Chinese government and many organizations are working hard to 24. ________ and restore the Great Wall to its former glory.C:With the development of technology, more and more people are using smartphones. These devices have become an 25. ________ part of our daily lives. We use them to make phone calls, send messages, take photos, and even pay for 26. ________. However, the overuse of smartphones can also lead to health problems such as 27. ________ neck and eyestrain. It is important to take breaks and use these devices 28. ________.第四部分：写作请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文。

湖南省长沙市2013年初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B第一节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】B第二节11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】B第三节16.【答案】friendly17.【答案】T-shirt18.【答案】handsome19.【答案】a white dress20.【答案】playing tennisⅡ.知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】C【解析】西洋乐器前面要用定冠词the，所以应该是play the guitar选择C【考点】冠词22.【答案】A【解析】由语句中的but一词看出，几乎没有什么书是好的所以选择few表示“几乎没有”【考点】代词23.【答案】C【解析】by表示通过某种方式+ doing，with表示伴随，without表示没有。

句中的make a living表示谋生【考点】介词24.【答案】B【解析】此处主语是she与hear动词之间构成被动关系，所以选择B，表示被听到【考点】被动语态25.【答案】B【解析】表示请求可以用may，此处是中考中常见的问答不一致的情况，用may提问用must回答。

【考点】情态动词26.【答案】A【解析】考查how引导的感叹句，how + adj+主语+be【考点】感叹句27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是过去进行时，由when引导，一般是过去进行时和一般过去时连用。

【考点】时态语态28.【答案】B【解析】考查not……until的用法表示“直到……才”，since表示自从，while表示当…时候【考点】连词29.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是形容词的比较级，由题干中的summer or winter得知，两者之间用比较级。

【考点】形容词的比较级30.【答案】A【解析】题干中的先行词为watch，在定语从句中用which来修饰。