【真卷】2016年株洲市英语中考试卷和答案

株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节听力选择(15小题.计15分)听下面5段对话.每听完一段对话后.做!个小题.I. what is Mike's birthday gift?2. what is Peter going to do after the exam?3. Which is Bob's favorite subject?A English B. Math. C. Chinese.4. Where is此umbrella?A. On the floor.B. In the schoolbag.C. On the desk.5. How often does Scott go swimming?A. Once a week. B twice a week . C. Three times a week.听第六段对话，做第6-7小题.6. Where is Linda now?A. In Hong Kong.B. In New York. C . In Australia.7. How's the weather in Zhuzhou ?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.听第七段对话·做第1---9小题。

8. where is David going for the summer camp ?A. To beijing B to London C to Paris9. How long is David going to stay there?A. For twenty days. .B. For thirty days. C For forty days. 听第八段对话.,做第10---12小题.10. What does the woman need?A. A scarf.B. A sweater. C A skirt.11. What color does the woman like best?A. Yellow.B. Red.12. How much shout户the woman pay?A. 10 dollars.B. I I dollars. C Blue.听第九段对话.做第13--15小题.13. What does the man do?A. A worker. B A teacher. C. A doctor.14. Where is the supermarket?A. on Center Street.B. On North Street.C. On New Street.15. How will the man go to the supermarket?A. By taxiB. By bikeC. By bus.根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30分）第一节语法填空（15小题，计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.Jim has been in China ______ three years ago.A: sinceB: forC: in【答案】A【解答】A 考查时间介词。

since+时间点，for+时间段，常与现在完成时连用。

本句中时态为现在完成时，且three years ago为时间点，应用since，故选A。

第2题.—Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu?—No, you ________.A: don't have toB: mustn'tC: shouldn't【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。

以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to；根据No可知此处应用否定回答。

故选A。

第3题.____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A: HowB: How anC: WhatD: What an【答案】D【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是记忆是多么重要啊！没有它我们就不能工作．这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词memory，前面被形容词important修饰，故用what，因important是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an，故选D．how修饰的中心词是形容词．故选：D．第4题.Do you know the doctor ________ has devoted（奉献）himself to fighting against COVID-19?A: whoB: whichC: whomD: where【答案】A【解答】A 考查定语从句。

句意：你认识那位致力于对抗COVID-19的医生吗？A引导先行词是人的定语从句，先行词再从句中做主语；B引导先行词是物的定语从句；C 引导先行词是人的定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语；D引导先行词在从句中做地点状语的定语从句。

人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.﹣﹣Dave， what time do you have history on Monday？﹣﹣We have it ________ eleven o'clock（）A: forB: atC: on【答案】B【解答】for为了；at在几点。

根据eleven o'clock"十一点钟"可知。

故选：B。

第2题.I lost my notebook. I must ________ it.A: findB: foundC: findsD: finding【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。

句意：我丢失了我的笔记本。

我必须找到它。

must必须，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，应用find。

第3题.______ interesting the book is!A: HowB: WhatC: How an【答案】A【解答】A 考查感叹句。

根据句意，这是一个感叹句。

其构成是How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。

第4题.That's the factory ________ my father is working in.A: whichB: whoseC: who【答案】A【解答】A 考查定语从句。

句意：那是我父亲工作的工厂。

分析句子可知，该句为包含一个定语从句的复合句。

先行词是factory，工厂，指物。

所填词在句中指代先行词，并且在定语从句中作介词in的宾语。

因此应该填入关系代词which或that，故选A。

第5题.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party last night?—No, I felt so sad. I ______.A: was invitedB: wasn't invitedC: invitedD: didn't invite【答案】B【解答】B 考查一般过时的被动语态。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

翻译一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有时我们会生朋友的气．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complain about school．（73）They have too much work/homework （to do）．他们有太多的作业要做．They think the rules are too strict．Education is an important part of our development．As young people，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．Don't worry about our problems．（74）让我们面对挑战．Let's face the challenges．【解答】70．我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．注意deal with 处理．71．Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．注意生某人的气用angry with sb．72．然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．注意last表示持续，并不能翻译成最后；for long 意为时间很久．73．They have too much work/homework （to do）．注意too much用来修饰后边的名词，much too修饰形容词或副词．74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•株洲）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plasticwaste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth．（3）Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．（4）如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．（5）那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．2．Everyone should take part in saving the earth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth．3．Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Clean water and green mountains 绿水青山，mountains of gold and silver金山银山．或者引伸一下，强调绿水青山的重要性．故答案为：Clean water and green mountains are ，mountainsof gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．4．如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．句子翻译题．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．Bring your own chopsticks带上你自己的筷子．故答案为：如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．5．那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．句子翻译题．avoid 避免，plastic bottles塑料瓶．故答案为：那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．3．（2017•株洲）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past．You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short﹣term and long﹣term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future．Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials．64．Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence．For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"．65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected．61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．．【解答】61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．句子翻译题，根据题干，that引导的定语从句，修饰things；think about思考；make sb+形容词，使某人…的；in the past 在过去，故答案为：想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，…where you will go你将去何方，故答案为Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．句子翻译题，根据题干，it is important to do sth做某事是很重要的；in the past在过去；make sb do sth 使某人做某事；in the future在将来；so that引导目的状语从句，意思是"以便于…"，故答案为：但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．句子翻译题，根据题干，try to do尽量做某事；in simple terms简单的说；故答案为：试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．句子翻译题，根据题干，should应当，表示建议，后加动词原形；give up放弃；try one's best to do尽某人最大努力做某事，故答案为You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．4．（2016•株洲）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Learning has become my life habit．（66）I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new．I will leave the junior high school．（67）我坚持去我理想的高中．So I must study harder．By studying hard I can write thousands of English words．At first Ididn't know many English words．（68）Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all．But there was an English word competition at out school．I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it．I tried to understand the meaning of each word first．It helped me remember them quickly．Thankfully，my father gave me a hand．（69）If he found some useful words，he would tell me in a special way ．It made the whole thing more interesting．In the competition，I won the first prize，which made me really happy．This experience taught me to remember more English words．Of all the dictionaries，I like Oxford English Dictionary best．（70）我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》．I want to recite the whole dictionary．I should never give up trying to achieve my dream．It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard．66．我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．67．I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．68．像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的．69．如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．70．There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．．【解答】（66）英译汉．I think 为主句，后跟宾语从句，a life long journey 一个终生旅程．something new一些新的东西．故填：我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．（67）汉译英．坚持做某事insist on doing sth．一般现在时．故填：I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．（68）英译汉．it is hard and boring to do sth．做某事是困难且无聊的．故填：像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的．（69）英译汉．if引导的条件状语从句．in a special way 以一种特殊的方式．故填：如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．（70）汉译英．采用there be 句型．一般现在时，more than超过．故填：There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．5．（2015•株洲）You may know a lot about smart phones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say，"open the window"to a computer and it opens the window．（66）阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．（67）With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one dayA smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve cityplanning save resources and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．（68）They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills．What a beautiful life it is!（69）Now China is making some cities smarter．For exanple，Gulyang is going to build free Wi﹣Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems．（70）株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用．66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．【解答】66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．通过上文可知，此处意为"当窗户打开时，阳光普照，鸟儿歌唱"，此处时态应该为现在进行时．故答案为The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．句中"withthehelpof"意为"在…的帮助下"，"oneday"意为"某一天、有一天"，这句话意为：到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等．句中"suchas"意为"比如"，"booking train tickets"意为"订火车票"，"paying water bills"意为"交水费"，这句话意为：他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化．这句话为现在进行时，其中"making some cities smarter"为"makesth+形容词使某物…"，这句话意为：现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．句中"play a role in…"意为"在…中发挥作用"，答案为Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city6．（2013•株洲）Dear Dale，Thank you for your email．（66）It's wonderful to hear from you！I'm so happy to hear that you have got your M．A．in education．Congratulations!You are a good example to me.1must reada lot of books like you．The university life is busy but interesting．（67）这里有来自世界各地的名师．As a monitor I have to do a lot of work．But being a monitor plays an important role in my university life．（68）it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after﹣school activities．I like swimming best．It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after classDo find a chance to come to China again．（69）株洲发生了很大的变化．I will show you around the city．（70）We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River．I can cook the traditionalChinese food﹣﹣dumplings for you．I hope you are all well!I miss you all dearly!Oliver66收到你的邮件，太好了！67Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．．【解答】答案：66．收到你的邮件，太好了！英译汉题根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+to do sth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部，it为形式主语，表达做某事怎么样，根据wonderful 意为"神奇的，绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的，极好的"结合语境可译为"极好的"，hear from 意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件，故该句译为：收到你的邮件，太好了！67．Here are famous teachers from all over the world．汉译英题结合上下文可知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态，根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名师"可用here开头的倒装句，结构为here+系动词+主语，又知"名师"的英文表达为"famous teachers""来自世界各地"的英文表达为"from all over the world"为介词短语作后置定语修饰famous teachers，主语famous teachers 为复数，动词be用are，故译为：Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68．参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．英译汉题根据句型结构为"It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth"表达做某事对某人来说怎么样，又知interesting的汉语意思为"有趣的"，"take part in"意为"参加""different kinds of""不同种类的""after﹣school activities"其中after﹣class"课外的"为合成词作定语修饰名词"activities"故译为"课外活动"，故译为：参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69．Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．汉译英题根据句意"很大的变化"的英文表达为"great changes"在句中作主语，谓语动词"发生"的英文表达为"take place""在株洲"的英文表达为"in zhuzhou"为介词短语作地点状语置于句末，结合句意可知表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语"great changes"是第三人称复数故助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故译为Great changeshave taken place in Zhuzhou．70．我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．英译汉题根据句中的情态动词can可知表达"可以"做某事"ride bicycles"的汉语意思为"骑自行车"，"by the xiangjiang River"为介词短语作地点状语在句末，其中by意为"在…附近，在…旁边"，故译为：我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．7．（2012•株洲）英汉互译，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共5个小题，每小题1分）Thanksgiving Day was coming soon．（1）MissGreengave her studentsspecialhomework．"Please draw a picture to show your thanks．"said Ms Green．Most students drew a turkey（火鸡）or other traditional things．But Douglas，a shy boy，drew a different thing．（2）他仅仅画了一只手．His classmates were surprised at his picture．One child said，"It must be a farmer's hand，because farmers keep turkeys．"Others guessed it was his father's hand．（3）因为他家很穷，his father had to work day and night for money．（4）MissGreenasked the little boy whose hand it was．He answered，"It's yours．You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil．"Oh，（5）the boy wasshowing his thanks to his teacher．Miss Green was moved and hugged （拥抱）the little boy．1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．Heonlydrewahand3．Becausehisfamilywasverypoor4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．．【解答】1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．句子翻译题．give sb．sth．给某人某物．special homework特殊的作业．故答案为：格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．He only drew a hand．句子翻译题．根据上一句：drew a different thing可知应该用一般过去时，draw a hand画一只手，draw的过去式是drew．故答案为：He only drew a hand．3．Because his family was very poor．句子翻译题．文章时态用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时，poor，形容词，贫穷的，family家庭，故答案为：Because his familywas very poor．4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．句子翻译题．这是whose引导的宾语从句，whose hand it was这是谁的手，故答案为：格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．句子翻译题．这是过去进行时的句子，表示过去正在进行的动作，show sth．to sb．向某人展示…，故答案为：那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．8．（2010•株洲）Dear Yiqing，I'm so sorry it has taken me a couple of months to write to you．I imagine you have been very busy moving to Zhuzhou．（70）你的新家怎么样？And your new school？（71）I hope you are doing well．I'm very busy here because I'm working and going to school to get my M．A．in education．I have no free time at all，and am busy from 7：30 am until 9：30 pm every day except the weekend．Could you please email me your address so I can send something to you？（72）Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!（73）我度过了美妙的一年．I will never forget the kindness and warmth with which you welcomed me into your family．Thank you from the bottom of my heart．（74）I truly hope we can keep in touch．Dale70．What about your new home？71．我希望你一切进行的顺利．72．再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！73．I spent a wonderful year．74．我真的希望我们能保持联系．．【解答】70题答案：What about your new home？考查翻译题，根据文中的提示你的新家怎么样？what about sth某物怎么样？故答案是What about your new home？．71题答案：我希望你一切进行的顺利．考查翻译题，根据文中的I hope you are doing well．hope希望；well好，结合语境，祝福别人的，故答案是我希望你一切进行的顺利．．72题答案：再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！考查翻译题，根据文中的Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!it take sb time to do sth花费时间做某事，故答案是再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！．73题答案：I spent a wonderful year．考查翻译题，根据文中的我度过了美妙的一年．可知时态是一般过去时，度过用spend的过去式spent，美好的一年用a wonderful year，故答案是I spent a wonderful year．．74题答案：我真的希望我们能保持联系．考查翻译题，根据文中的I truly hope we can keep in touch．keep in touch保持联系，故答案是我真的希望我们能保持联系。

人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.The students will have a party ______ the evening of June 18th.A: inB: onC: at【答案】B【解答】B 考查时间介词。

根据the evening of June 18th（6月18日晚）可知，这具体到几月几号，属于具体时间；又知时间介词on后常接具体时间，如几月几号；in后接不具体时间，如年份、月份；at后接时刻，如几点几分。

所以此处应用on。

第2题.These booksout of the reading room . You have to read them here . can't take must be taken can take . mustn't be takenA: 1B: 1C: 1D: 1【答案】D【解答】D 考查情态动词。

句意：这些书一定不能被带出阅览室。

你必须在这儿读。

can表示能，能够；must表示一定，必须，语气比can强硬。

结合句意，此句用否定句，排除B、C。

根据句中have to read them here可知，书一定不能带出阅览室。

因此应用表达强硬语气的mustn't。

故选D。

第3题.______ interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too.A: HowB: WhatC: How anD: What an【答案】A【解答】A 考查感叹句。

根据句意，这是一个感叹句。

后面的结构为形容词+主语+谓语，用how引导感叹句，其构成是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A。

第4题.I have some photos ______ I took in Australia last year.A: whoB: thatC: where【答案】B【解答】B 考查定语从句。

人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.He's owned the model plane ______ his fifth birthday.A: onB: afterC: beforeD: since【答案】D【解答】D 考查介词。

since自从，后加时间点，常与现在完成时连用。

表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在。

他自从五岁就拥有这架飞机模型了。

故选D。

第2题.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A: SorryI couldn'tB: SorryI can'tC: SureI can【答案】B【解答】B 考查情态动词。

根据句意：——下午你能和我出去逛逛吗？——______。

我必须为清洁日做计划。

根据句意可知，我不能出去。

问句是由could引导的一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，而非一般过去时，其否定回答应用can't。

故选B。

第3题.—Do you know our eyes are the same size from birth?—Really? ______ you told me!A: What a fun factB: How a fun factC: How fun factsD: What fun fact【答案】A【解答】A 考查感叹句。

感叹句结构为What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!。

因为fact是可数名词，作单数使用时前面应加不定冠词a；句中的fun fact是个名词短语，所以用What开头引导感叹句。

故选A。

第4题.—What does your father do?—He's a worker in a factory ______ produces candies.A: whoB: whichC: whatD: whom【答案】B【解答】B 考查定语从句。

2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力选择（共9小题，计15分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题．听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1小题．1．（1分）What is Mike's birthday gift？2．（1分）What is Peter going to do after the exam？3．（1分）Which is Bob's favorite subject？A．EnglishB．MathC．Chinese．4．（1分）Where is the umbrella？A．On the floorB．In the schoolbagC．On the desk．5．（1分）How often does Scott go swimming？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．6．（2分）听第六段对话，做第6﹣7小题．6．Where is Linda now？A．In HongKongB．In New YorkC．In Australia7．How's the weather in Zhuzhou？A．RainyB．SunnyC．Cloudy．8．（2分）听第七段对话，做第8﹣9小题．8．Where is David going for the summer camp？A．To BeijingB．To LondonC．To Paris9．How long is David going to stay there？A．For twenty daysB．For thirty daysC．For forty days．10．（3分）听第八段对话，做第10﹣12小题．10．What does the woman need？A．A scarfB．A sweaterC．A skirt11．What color does the woman like best？A．YellowB．RedC．Blue12．How much should the woman pay？A.10 dollarsB.11 dollarsC.12 dollars．13．（3分）听第九段对话，做第13﹣15题．13．What does the man do？A．A workerB．A teacherC．A doctor14．Where is the supermarket？A．On Center StreetB．On North StreetC．On New Street15．How will the man go to the supermarket？A．By taxiB．By bikeC．By bus．第二节笔录要点（5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．16．（5分）Picnic第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共15小题，计15分）从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．21．（1分）The Chinese team are working hard ________honors in the 2016 Olympic Games．（）A．to win B．win C．winning22．（1分）The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two．（）A．another B．other C．the other23．（1分）Her birthday is ______winter，the most beautiful season in a year．（）A．in B．at C．on24．（1分）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could25．（1分）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked26．（1分）She went to a European university to study art．_______university is really amazing．（）A．An B．The C．A27．（1分）The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time．（）A．who B．what C．that28．（1分）As our children get bigger，our house seems to get ________．（）A．the smaller B．smaller C．smallest29．（1分）Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou，a great Chinese scientist．（）A．was invented B．invented C．has invented30．（1分）My best friend helps to ______the best in me，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up31．（1分）_______pleasant journey it is!（）A．How B．What C．What a32．（1分）His mother won't be there，________his father might．（）A．and B．but C．or33．（1分）_______she's wrong．It's not a big deal．（）A．Although B．Because C．If34．（1分）Don't enter the area．The students _______an English exam．（）A．takes B．are taking C．have taken35．（1分）Do you know when ________today？（）A．is the bookstore closed B．does the bookstore closeC．the bookstore closes第二节词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．36．（15分）We went for a walk in the fields，my mother，my son and I．The sun was shining，the birds were （36）；patches of green，big and small，light and dark，formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China．（37）of these gave us one thing，the vitality（活力）of life．My mother and I walked in front，followed by my wife and son．Our （38）suddenly shouted out．"A mother and son in front，another mother and son behind．"We all （39）．Later，there were differences between us：My mother was in poor health，and even a short walk would make her feel very （40）．So she wanted to take the main road，for it was wide and smooth，（41）my son preferred the little path with more interesting things．It was up to me to make the final decision．I tried to work out a win﹣win choice，but （42）．Finally，I decided against my son．So，I said，"Let's take the main road．"But my mother changed her mind．"We'd better take the （43）path．You'll have to carry me on your back in places I can't walk across，"my mother said to me．Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers，the trees，and the pond．They were all bathed （沐浴着）in the （44）．When we came to a certain place，I crouched （蹲下）down to let my mother get on my back．My wife followed my example and （45）our son．Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs．36．A．singing B．falling C．biding37．A．Some B．Most C．All38．A．daughter B．boy C．student39．A．shouted B．cried C．laughed40．A．excited B．tired C．surprised41．A．but B．and C．so42．A．passed B．failed C．agreed43．A．little B．main C．middle44．A．moon B．water C．sun45．A．carried B．encouraged C．touched．第一节、阅读选择（10小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 三个选择中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．46．（10分）In the future，we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems （生态系统）．They are made to produce more energy than they use．Toby is an engineer from Europe．He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like．He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers．The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115m．The buildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms，restaurants and swimming pools．Because of the ecosystem，the buildings will also make fewer diseases．The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk．"Farming can bring methane （甲烷）that produces energy，then the energy is supplied to homes，"said Toby．Toby has had many excellent designs （设计）．At the end of last year，he also showed designs for eco﹣friendly（环保的）ocean buildings．The eco﹣friendly buildings don't need coul or oil as they produce their own energy and heat．46．What is the name of the tallest tree in the world？A．CaliforniaB．TobyC．The Hyperion47．How high will the buildings be？A.115mB.120mC.1000m48．The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from A．methaneB．coalC．oil49．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The engineer is from AsiaB．The buildings will also make fewer diseases．C．The engineer has had many excellent designs．50．The passage mainly talks about．A．ecosystemsB．eco﹣friendly buildingsC．eco﹣friendly ocean buildings．51．（6分）阅读下面的图表，做51﹣55小题．Open﹣air Piano Concert51．The concert will last for hours．A.2B.3C.452．Where will the concert be held？A．On Piano SquareB．In Yandi SchoolC．In Xiangjiang School53．Who holds the concert？A．RichardB．The teachersC．The Students'Union．54．（4分）Zhuzhou→Beijing54．Which train needs the longest time？A．K158B．T146C．K60055．Which train leaves in the morning？A．K158B．G68C．G422．第二节、摘录要点（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．56．（10分）You can't look at sunflowers and feel sad．Their big bright faces almost seem to be smiling at you on a summer day as they slowly turn toward the sun．Not only do the flowers make people happy，they also provide food for bees，birds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds （种子）．Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals．People love them，too．You can find bags of them in the stores．They tell you what kind of seeds they are and how they should be planted．There are hundreds of different kinds of sunflowers．The biggest ones are Mammoth Russians．They grow to over 10 feet tall and produce big round heads with bright yellow petals （花瓣）that are over a foot across．They grow on strong thick stems （茎）with big heart﹣shaped leaves．The ripe seed heads sometimes get so heavy that they hang down．Other kinds of sunflowers，called dwarf，produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red．Sunflower is also a place in America．People there love sunflowers so much，so they named their place"Sunflower"．There are sunflowers everywhere．Sunflower第三节回答问题（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．61．（10分）Fifteen years ago，I drove a taxi for a living．One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．When I arrived there，I walked to the door and knocked．"Just a minute，"answered a weak，elderly voice．After a while，the door opened．A small woman stood before me．She was more than eighty years old．By her side was a big bag．When we get into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked．"Could you drive through downtown？""It's not the shortest way．"I answered quickly．"Oh，I'm in no hurry，"she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice （临终关怀医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．"I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计程表）For the next two hours，we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl．Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing．We drove in silence to the address she had given me"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．"You have to make a living，"she answered．"Oh，there are other passengers．"I answered．Almost without thinking，Igave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"61．When did the driver go to pick up the woman？62．How old was the woman？63．Where did the woman want to go？64．How much did the woman pay the driver？65．What can we learn from the driver？．第四部分写作技能第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．66．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Learning has become my life habit．（66）I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new．I will leave the junior high school．（67）我坚持去我理想的高中．So I must study harder．By studying hard I can write thousands of English words．At first Ididn't know many English words．（68）Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all ．But there was an English word competition at out school．I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it．I tried to understand the meaning of each word first．It helped me remember them quickly．Thankfully，my father gave me a hand．（69）If he found some useful words，he would tell me in a special way ．It made the whole thing more interesting．In the competition，I won the first prize，which made me really happy．This experience taught me to remember more English words．Of all the dictionaries，I like Oxford English Dictionary best．（70）我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》．I want to recite the whole dictionary．I should never give up trying to achieve my dream．It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard．66．67．68．69．70．．第二节完成对话（5小题，计5分）根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整．71．（5分）A：Hi，Olive．Long time no see．B：Hi，Alison．Yes，I was on vacation last month．A：Where did you go？B：（71）A：What did you do there？B：（72）A：Who did you go with？B：（73）A：（74）B：Yes．I had a great time．（75）A：I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax．第三节、情景作文（计15分）76．（15分）假如你是李华，暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习，你给英方负责人Mr．Cave写封电子邮件，申请派一位同学住到你家里．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．邮件内容要求包括以下三个方面：（1）简要描述一下你的家；（2）你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人；（3）你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么．注意：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Mr．Cave，I am very happy to have a student in my home．Yours sincerely．Li Hua．2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力选择（共9小题，计15分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题．听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1小题．1．（1分）What is Mike's birthday gift？【解答】略2．（1分）What is Peter going to do after the exam？【解答】略3．（1分）Which is Bob's favorite subject？A．EnglishB．MathC．Chinese．【解答】略4．（1分）Where is the umbrella？A．On the floorB．In the schoolbagC．On the desk．【解答】略5．（1分）How often does Scott go swimming？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．【解答】略6．（2分）听第六段对话，做第6﹣7小题．6．Where is Linda now？A．In HongKongB．In New YorkC．In Australia7．How's the weather in Zhuzhou？A．RainyB．SunnyC．Cloudy．【解答】略8．（2分）听第七段对话，做第8﹣9小题．8．Where is David going for the summer camp？A．To BeijingB．To LondonC．To Paris9．How long is David going to stay there？A．For twenty daysB．For thirty daysC．For forty days．【解答】略10．（3分）听第八段对话，做第10﹣12小题．10．What does the woman need？A．A scarfB．A sweaterC．A skirt11．What color does the woman like best？A．YellowB．RedC．Blue12．How much should the woman pay？A.10 dollarsB.11 dollarsC.12 dollars．【解答】略13．（3分）听第九段对话，做第13﹣15题．13．What does the man do？A．A workerB．A teacherC．A doctor14．Where is the supermarket？A．On Center StreetB．On North StreetC．On New Street15．How will the man go to the supermarket？A．By taxiB．By bikeC．By bus．【解答】略第二节笔录要点（5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．16．（5分）Picnic【解答】略第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共15小题，计15分）从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．21．（1分）The Chinese team are working hard ________honors in the 2016 Olympic Games．（）A．to win B．win C．winning【解答】答案：A分析句子，发现句子中已有谓语动词are，所以此句中不可能出现两个谓语动词；联系前后句子的关系对比，可知The Chinese team are working hard 中国队正在努力（备战）为的是在奥运会上赢得荣誉，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形win．故选A22．（1分）The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two．（）A．another B．other C．the other【解答】答案C．A．another 泛指另一个B．other 泛指其他的（人或物）C．the other （两个人或物中的）另一个．根据题意，我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人，所以答案应该为C，表示两个人中的另一个，表示特指．故答案为C．23．（1分）Her birthday is ______winter，the most beautiful season in a year．（）A．in B．at C．on【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间"winter"，可知这是季节"冬季"．季节前面要用时间介词in．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选A．24．（1分）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．25．（1分）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked【解答】答案：C．根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确．26．（1分）She went to a European university to study art．_______university is really amazing．（）A．An B．The C．A【解答】答案：B．根据语境a European university（一所欧洲的大学）可知，后句的university（大学）是第一句提到的 a European university，是特指这所大学，故应填The，所以答案为：B27．（1分）The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time．（）A．who B．what C．that【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C．28．（1分）As our children get bigger，our house seems to get ________．（）A．the smaller B．smaller C．smallest【解答】答案：B 根据前半句"As our children get bigger，"，可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较．表示孩子比以前大了．那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了．应该用比较级．故选B．29．（1分）Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou，a great Chinese scientist．（）A．was invented B．invented C．has invented【解答】答案：A结合语境可知屠呦呦发明青蒿素描述的是过去发生的事情故确定时态为一般过去时，主语Artemisinin是谓语动词invent的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Artemisinin是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，套用结构，故选A30．（1分）My best friend helps to ______the best in me，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【解答】答案：A；bring out使显示，；bring in带进来，挣得；bring up教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things）in me；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A．31．（1分）_______pleasant journey it is!（）A．How B．What C．What a【解答】答案：C．根据pleasant journey it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是journey，它是一个可数名词单数形式，pleasant 是一个形容词，在这里修饰journey，pleasant[ˈpleznt]是以辅音因素开头的单词，用冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选C．32．（1分）His mother won't be there，________his father might．（）A．and B．but C．or【解答】答案：B；and，和；but，但是；or，或者；根据句中信息His mother won't be there，________his father might．推测该句考查句型not…but；不是…而是；意为：他妈妈不会去那儿，而是他爸爸可能去．故选B．33．（1分）_______she's wrong．It's not a big deal．（）A．Although B．Because C．If【解答】答案：A；Although虽然；Because因为；if，如果；根据句中信息she's wrong．It's not a big deal．可知上下句之间是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然，尽管"；故选A．34．（1分）Don't enter the area．The students _______an English exam．（）A．takes B．are taking C．have taken【解答】答案：B；根据上句Don't enter the area推知下句句意：学生们正在进行英语测试；用用现在进行时态表达：am/is/are+现在分词；主语是The students，故用are taking；故选B．35．（1分）Do you know when ________today？（）A．is the bookstore closed B．does the bookstore closeC．the bookstore closes【解答】答案：C．根据Do you know when，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C是正常语序，符合宾语从句的语序．故选C．第二节词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．36．（15分）We went for a walk in the fields，my mother，my son and I．The sun was shining，the birds were （36）A；patches of green，big and small，light and dark，formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China．（37）C of these gave us one thing，the vitality（活力）of life．My mother and I walked in front，followed by my wife and son．Our （38）B suddenly shouted out．"A mother and son in front，another mother and son behind．"We all （39）C．Later，there were differences between us：My mother was in poor health，and even a short walk would make her feel very （40）B．So she wanted to take the main road，for it was wide and smooth，（41）A my son preferred the little path with more interesting things．It was up to me to make the final decision．I tried to work out a win﹣win choice，but （42）B．Finally，I decided against my son．So，I said，"Let's take the main road．"But my mother changed her mind．"We'd better take the （43）A path．You'll have to carry me on your back in places I can't walk across，"my mother said to me．Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers，the trees，and the pond．They were all bathed （沐浴着）in the （44）C．When we came to a certain place，I crouched （蹲下）down to let my mother get on my back．My wife followed my example and （45）A our son．Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs．36．A．singing B．falling C．biding37．A．Some B．Most C．All38．A．daughter B．boy C．student39．A．shouted B．cried C．laughed40．A．excited B．tired C．surprised41．A．but B．and C．so42．A．passed B．failed C．agreed43．A．little B．main C．middle44．A．moon B．water C．sun45．A．carried B．encouraged C．touched．【解答】36 A 考查动词singing 唱歌；falling 下落；biding 等候根据句意"The sun was shining，the birds were _．阳光明媚，鸟儿在_"推测，再结合选项，可知此处应选singing 鸟儿在唱歌，答案为A37 C 考查代词根据上句句意"阳光明媚，鸟儿在唱歌；大块小块的新绿随意地铺着，有的浓，有的淡，在中国南方的田野上构成了一幅美丽的图画．"可知这里的一切都是美好的，所以这里应该选"全部"的意思，意为"这一切都使人想着一样东西﹣﹣生命的活力．"故选C38 B 考查名词一起散步的有四个人，我的母亲，妻子，儿子和我．根据修饰词"Our"可知，再结合选项可知，这里应该选"boy"，意为"我们的小家伙"答案为B39 C 考查动词shouted 呼喊；cried 哭；laughed 笑根据句意"小家伙突然叫起来：‘前面是妈妈和儿子，后面也是妈妈和儿子．'我们都_"再结合选项可知，这里应该是"笑"的意思，说明儿子的话把我们都逗笑了．故选C40 B 考查形容词excited 激动的；tired 劳累的；surprised 令人惊讶的根据句意"我的母亲身体不好，走很短的路都会让她觉得很_"可知，这里是"劳累的"意思，故选B41 A 考查连词根据句意"因此她想走大路，大路宽阔平坦；_ 我的儿子更喜欢走小路，小路有意思"可知这里表示转折的意思，故选A but42 B 考查动词passed 通过；failed 失败；agreed 同意根据"Finally，I decided against my son．最后，我决定委屈儿子．"可知他没有想出两全的办法，故选B 43 A 考查形容词根据下文"Then we picked our way along the little path"可知此处应选"little"故选A44 C 考查名词根据上文"The sun was shining"可知，此处应选sun，故答案为C45 A 考查动词carried 拿，扛；搬运；encouraged 鼓励；touched接触；触动根据"My wife followed my example"可知，妻子效仿我也背起了儿子，故选A第一节、阅读选择（10小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 三个选择中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．46．（10分）In the future，we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems （生态系统）．They are made to produce more energy than they use．Toby is an engineer from Europe．He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like．He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers．The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115m．The buildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms，restaurants and swimming pools．Because of the ecosystem，the buildings will also make fewer diseases．The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk．"Farming can bring methane （甲烷）that produces energy，then the energy is supplied to homes，"said Toby．Toby has had many excellent designs （设计）．At the end of last year，he also showed designs for eco﹣friendly（环保的）ocean buildings．The eco﹣friendly buildings don't need coul or oil as they produce their own energy and heat．46．What is the name of the tallest tree in the world？CA．CaliforniaB．TobyC．The Hyperion47．How high will the buildings be？BA.115mB.120mC.1000m48．The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from AA．methaneB．coalC．oil49．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．The engineer is from AsiaB．The buildings will also make fewer diseases．C．The engineer has had many excellent designs．50．The passage mainly talks about B．A．ecosystemsB．eco﹣friendly buildingsC．eco﹣friendly ocean buildings．【解答】46．答案：C．考查细节理解题，根据题干"世界上最高的树叫什么名字？"，阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers．The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115m．由此可知：The Hyperion是世界上最高的树，故选：C．47．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据题干"建筑物有多高？"，阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：The buildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms，restaurants and swimming pools．由此可知：建筑物将有120米高．故选：B．48．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据题干"家里的能源来自于…"，阅读短文第四段可以找到相关信息：Farming can bring methane （甲烷）that produces energy，then the energy is supplied to homes．由此可知：能源来自于甲烷，故选：A．49．答案：A．考查推理判断题，根据题干"下面哪一个是正确？"阅读短文可以找到相关信息：Because of the ecosystem，the buildings will also make fewer diseases．答案B信息正确；Toby has had many excellent designs （设计）．答案C 信息正确；Toby is an engineer from Europe．由此可知：这个工程师来自于欧洲．故选：A．50．答案：B．考查文章主旨题，根据文章开头In the future，we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems （生态系统）．They are made to produce more energy than they use．Toby is an engineer from Europe．He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like．结合下文的介绍，由此可知：这篇短文主要介绍了环保类建筑物．故选：B．51．（6分）阅读下面的图表，做51﹣55小题．Open﹣air Piano Concert51．The concert will last for B hours．A.2B.3C.452．Where will the concert be held？AA．On Piano SquareB．In Yandi SchoolC．In Xiangjiang School53．Who holds the concert？CA．RichardB．The teachersC．The Students'Union．【解答】51．答案B 细节理解题由文中Time：19：00﹣22：00on July 4th可知时间：7月4日19：00﹣22：00，故选B52．答案A 细节理解题由文中Place：Piano Square near the Xiangjiang River 可知地点：湘江河附近的钢琴广场，故选A53．答案C 细节理解题由文中Held by the Students'Union of Yandi School 可知由炎帝学校学生会举办，故选C54．（4分）Zhuzhou→Beijing54．Which train needs the longest time？CA．K158B．T146C．K60055．Which train leaves in the morning？AA．K158B．G68C．G422．【解答】54．答案C 细节理解题由文中第三列行驶时间可知，K600行驶22个小时36分钟，耗时最长，故选C55．答案A 细节理解题由文中第二列离开时间可知，K158是上午10：36离开的，故选A第二节、摘录要点（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．56．（10分）You can't look at sunflowers and feel sad．Their big bright faces almost seem to be smiling at you on a summer day as they slowly turn toward the sun．Not only do the flowers make people happy，they also provide food for bees，birds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds （种子）．Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals．People love them，too．You can find bags of them in the stores．They tell you what kind of seeds they are and how they should be planted．There are hundreds of different kinds of sunflowers．The biggest ones are Mammoth Russians．They grow to over 10 feet tall and produce big round heads with bright yellow petals （花瓣）that are over a foot across．They grow on strong thick stems （茎）with big heart﹣shaped leaves．The ripe seed heads sometimes get so heavy that they hang down．Other kinds of sunflowers，called dwarf，produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red．Sunflower is also a place in America．People there love sunflowers so much，so they named their place"Sunflower"．There are sunflowers everywhere．Sunflower【解答】56．答案：making people happy．细节理解题．根据第一段Not only do the flowers make people happy，they also provide food for bees，birds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds （种子）可知向日葵能让人们开心，结合providing food 是动名词结构，故用making people happy．57．答案：Sunflower seeds．推理判断题．根据表格中bags of them in the stores 和第二段Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals．People love them，too．You can find bags of them in the stores可知这里是在说向日葵的种子，故填Sunflower seeds．58．答案：animals．细节理解题．根据第二段Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals可知不止对于动物很美味，故填animals．59．答案：dwarf．细节理解题．根据第三段Other kinds of sunflowers，called dwarf，produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red．可知这里是在说dwarf这种向日葵，故填dwarf．60．答案：America．细节理解题．根据最后一段Sunflower is also a place in America 可知是美国的一个地方叫向日葵，故填America．第三节回答问题（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．61．（10分）Fifteen years ago，I drove a taxi for a living．One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．When I arrived there，I walked to the door and knocked．"Just a minute，"answered a weak，elderly voice．After a while，the door opened．A small woman stood before me．She was more than eighty years old．By her side was a big bag．When we get into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked．"Could you drive through downtown？""It's not the shortest way．"I answered quickly．"Oh，I'm in no hurry，"she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice （临终关怀医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．"I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计程表）For the next two hours，we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl．Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing．We drove in silence to the address she had given me"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．"You have to make a living，"she answered．"Oh，there are other passengers．"I answered．Almost without thinking，Igave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"61．When did the driver go to pick up the woman？At2：40 A．M62．How old was the woman？She was more than eighty years old63．Where did the woman want to go？ A hospice64．How much did the woman pay the driver？Nothing65．What can we learn from the driver？An act of kindness can bring people great joy．．【解答】61．答案：At 2：40 a．m．细节理解题．根据One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．可知是凌晨2：40接的客人，故填At 2：40 a．m．62．答案：She was more than eighty years old．细节理解题．根据She was more than eighty years old可知是八十多岁，故答案是She was more than eighty years old．63．答案：A hospice．细节理解题．根据I'm on my way to a hospice是要去临终关怀医院，故答案是A hospice．64．答案：Nothing．细节理解题．根据"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．可知没付钱，免费的，故填Nothing．65．答案：An act of kindness can bring people great joy．主旨大意题．结合本文大意可知这位司机在老人剩下的不多的时间，在这短短的一段路程中带着老人穿过城市，没有收车费，最后拥抱了老人，可知司机是善良的，根据Almost without thinking，I gave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"可知司机的善行能带给人们快乐，故填An act of kindness can bring people great joy．第四部分写作技能第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．66．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Learning has become my life habit．（66）I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new．I will leave the junior high school．（67）我坚持去我理想的高中．So I must study harder．By studying hard I can write thousands of English words．At first Ididn't know many English words．（68）Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all ．But there was an English word competition at out school．I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it．I tried to understand the meaning of each word first．It helped me remember them quickly．Thankfully，my father gave me a hand．（69）If he found some useful words，he would tell me in a special way ．It made the whole thing more interesting．In the competition，I won the first prize，which made me really happy．This experience taught me to remember more English words．Of all the dictionaries，I like Oxford English Dictionary best．（70）我家里有十多本。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following si gns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年中考英语真题及答案保密★启用前试卷类型：A二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD.不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto onSunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students arenot ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ theyspend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us Englishsince three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen.________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。