德伯家的苔丝_presentation
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德伯家的苔丝托马斯·哈代著这部小说看完后真的是倍感心痛——“for tess”。
小说的主人公苔丝,是一个充满了悲剧色彩的女人。
她的父亲职业低微,母亲不承大事,且苔丝还有一堆弟弟妹妹,家庭十分贫穷。
偶然的一次,苔丝的父亲从一位牧师的口中得知自己家本来是贵族,具有悠久的历史,因为各种各样的原因发展到苔丝的父亲这里,已经衰微,不过在其它的地方依旧有他们家族的分支,可以寻为靠山。
得知了这个消息后,苔丝的父亲和母亲都很痴狂,像是他们一下子从身无长物的境界越位了人上人一般,日夜做着美梦。
适时,苔丝和她的弟弟在送蜂蜜的途中,家里唯一的一匹老马不小心死掉了,因此苔丝家里的生活更加陷入困窘。
因为是自己不小心致使马死了的缘故,苔丝倍感内疚,也试图去找过工作,但都没有成功。
于是,在她的父亲和母亲的怂恿下,苔丝去往了她所谓的贵族亲戚家,想要在那里谋求生存。
苔丝到了德贝维尔府,在途中遇见了那个摧毁她人生的男人——阿历克·德贝维尔,她天真的相信这是个好人,他与她结识是想要帮助她。
事实上,阿历克·德贝维尔并非是他口口声声所说,他是苔丝的堂哥,他的真正目的是想占有苔丝,因为从他第一眼看到苔丝起,就沉溺于苔丝的美貌,久久不能释怀。
也终于有一天,阿历克·德贝维尔寻到了一个机会,趁机将苔丝奸污。
从此,苔丝就成了一个堕落的女人,当然,知道她被奸污的,只有她、她的母亲和阿历克·德贝维尔三个人,她以为的堕落,并非是源于别人的看法,而是由于她自己的内心。
她本来可以就势嫁给阿历克·德贝维尔,毕竟后者的家庭条件还算不错,但她没有,她受不了出卖她自己圣洁的灵魂,不能忍受被玷污的苦楚,毅然决然地离开了阿历克·德贝维尔,回到了自己家中。
她回到自己家后,很快便生下了一个小孩,很快这个小孩又死掉了。
在这期间,苔丝则是处于一种压抑、悲苦、沉闷的状态之中,小说中曾有过这样的描写:她用一个哲学家的思想去回忆一年从头到尾的日子:她回想起在特兰里奇的猎苑的黑暗背景中,毁了她的那个不幸的夜晚,回想起她的孩子出生和死去的日子,也回想起自己降生为人的那一天,还回想起那些因为与她有关的事件而变得特别的日子。
赏析《德伯家的苔丝》中⽂论⽂ 《德伯家的苔丝》是英国⽂学巨匠托马斯.哈代的代表作,⼩说具有⼀种独特的质朴之美和天然魅⼒。
下⾯是店铺带来的关于赏析《德伯家的苔丝》论⽂的内容,欢迎阅读参考! 赏析《德伯家的苔丝》论⽂篇1:《德伯家的苔丝》乡间道路的叙事视⾓ 【摘要】《德伯家的苔丝》通常被认为是哈代最具代表意义的威塞克斯⼩说。
本⽂从叙事学的视⾓对该⼩说进⾏了进⼀步的分析研究,选取了乡间道路这⼀独特的叙事视⾓对⼩说的⼈物和结构进⾏了解读,发现这⼀独特的叙事视⾓更增添了故事的内涵和艺术特⾊。
【关键词】叙事学;视⾓;乡间道路 0.引⾔ 《德伯家的苔丝》⼩说的背景是被哈代先⽣称为威塞克斯的地区,属于“威塞克斯⼩说”。
⼩说中的⼈物,绝⼤多数都是⽣活在威塞克斯地区,古⽼⽽偏僻的乡村,⼈与⼈之间的联系和交往,对乡村⽣活的参与都通过乡间道路来连接。
通过乡间道路来衔接故事情节,使众多⼈物、事件、场景得以和谐统⼀,从⽽使作品结构严谨,是《德伯家的苔丝》的⼀⼤特点。
1.乡间道路的叙事结构 1.1 从乡间道路切⼊叙事 乡间道路在《德伯家的苔丝》⾥不仅具有实⽤性和连接功⽤,更主要是担负了叙事的视⾓功能。
整部⼩说叙事都从乡间道路开始,通过乡间道路切⼊叙事,由乡间道路引⼊场景,连接场景和转换场景。
乡间道路是连接各个场景和整个情节线索的分节点和叙事视⾓。
乡间道路对章节⾸尾的连接 ⼩说多个章节的开端结尾都⽤乡间道路或与之相应的活动粘连。
如第⼀节的开端,苔丝的⽗亲提着鸡蛋篮⼦,在乡间道路上遇到了牧师,得到了⼀个没⽤的消息,说他是武⼠的后代,引出悲剧。
第⼆⼗九回,苔丝坐上那“带弹簧轮⼦的⼤车”,和克莱⼀起送奶到车站。
第三⼗回开头,“他们两个坐着车,在渐渐微弱的阳光⾥,顺着平坦的道路,过⼀⽚⼀⽚的草场,往前⾛去了;”⼩说结尾,安玑和苔丝的妹妹“刚⼀有了⽓⼒,就站了起来,⼿拉着⼿往前⾛去。
”⽂中还可找到很多类似的例⼦。
1.2 串联情节的媒介:乡间道路 作为串联情节媒介的乡间道路成功地串起来苔丝的故事情节线。
德伯家的苔丝Tessofthed’Urbervilles英文读书报告经典Tess of the d’UrbervillesIn Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy has directly satirized nature. This novel revealed the tragedy of lower classes’ destiny and flayed hypocritical gentlemen and morals. In this novel, Hardy demonstrated his deep sense of moral sympathy for England’s lower classes, particularly for women. The novel, which indicated the tendency of anti-religious sentiments, against feudal morality and the laws of capitalists, was warmly received by the reading public though British upper class was bitter against it.In the novel, Thomas Hardy succeeded in portraying an artistic image- Tess. There were sensitivity and beauty to her that have nothing to do with looks. Her beauty is not kind of stunning beauty, but the more you approach to her, you will be more likely to indulge in her beauty. Although she is not an orthodox believer, she has her own pure pursuits of life and living criteria. Her integrated image of kindness and tenderness, tough-minded and plainness should own her a happy life. But it seems that God leaves her out.Alec in the novel is the son of a Manor owner, being dissolute and flirtatious in conduct; however, generally, he is not essentially a bad man. His strong desire to Tess is out of a sort of inherently desire and desire for possession.It’s very normal for such a young man.But he adopts a wrong way-he abducts Tess. He would like to take a part of responsibility of his behavior but Tess turn down his suggestion without hesitation. Tess’s self-respect can’t allow herself bend down to harm. Such a pure girl, should be so strong-mind to bear neighbor’s discrimination andsecular pressure and to take the consequences by herself. She has never asked Alec for help even when she is driven to the last ditch.Finally, Tess chooses to leave for another village where her past is not known and secures a job as a milkmaid at T albothays Dairy. She escapes from the old environment, meanwhile, prepares to make a new start. She fears a romantic love, at the same time, strongly looks forward to it. Anyway, she is only 21years old, she has the right to enjoy the pleasure that love can bring to her.There, she re-encounters Angel Clare who is eager for nature and full of dreams, is Tess’s Prince Charming, one of unfinished dreams in her girlhood. As for Angel Clare, Tess is part of his persistent vision. What he wants is a pure girlto be his wife. Such a match made in heaven will certainly wipe out spark of love.However, the process of their love is filled with difficulties and hardship. Tess, who is pure in mind, is tightly tided by worldly views so that she thinks she can’t marry to Clare for her unclean body. All the time she is hesitating about, bearing a keen pressure of sentiment and intellect, weather should her tell Angel about her past without reserve.The pain that Angel suffers in the pursuit of T ess is far away from Tess’s inner struggle. She could not confessto her lover for being terrified of losing him. And she could not give up the happiness within her grasp to refuse Clare against her will.At their wedding night, Angel confesses that he once had a brief affair with an older woman. When she hears this story, Tess feels sure that Angel will forgive her own indiscretion, and finally tells about her relationship with Alec. But things go contrary to her wishes. Angel, however, is appalled by Tess’s confession. His love to Tess is based on the sky garden of pure tower. Once the base is deprived, his love will collapse. His love is too fragile andvulnerable.Finally, he leaves for Brazil, leaving T ess alone, no messages, no letters and never back again. Tess has waiting for him eight years but can’t win back his hearts. When he realizes his heart, everything is too late. Tess has married to Alec after a long hopeless waiting. Afterwards, when Angel back, on the one hand, Tess felt happy, for her long waiting has come to an end. But on the other hand, she was more distressful and could not control her abhor to Alec. Thus, she killed the man who had destroyed her life.Though, Tess and Angel have spent the five happy days, her life is ended in revenge for love. But she is quiet when she faces the people coming to arrest her. She sa ys,”I was ready.”I know that Tess is happy at the last moment of her life. Because it’s her hope to be with the man who she loves sincerely and there is no need for her to worry about Angel’s despise.Tess, such a pretty and virtuous girl, should have led a happy and peaceful life, but God, “the president of the moral” plays a joke on her. The real tragedy is to display the process of ruining the perfection. Tess’s fate is a good representation.。
解读《德伯家的苔丝》中的生态女性观《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·哈代的著名小说,出版于1891年。
这部小说描写的主要角色是一个叫苔丝的女孩,她是一个生态女性形象的典型代表。
她的生态女性观在小说中得到了深入的探讨。
苔丝与自然界的关系紧密相连。
她在农民家庭中长大,与大自然和动物们密切接触。
她热爱大自然,与花草树木以及小动物们和谐共处。
她能够倾听到大自然的声音和呼吸,能够感受到大地的脉搏。
她的内心与自然界紧密相连,与之构成一种深刻的联系。
她拒绝了现代城市生活的浮华和虚伪,选择回到农田中去,她认为只有在这里她才能真正接近大自然。
苔丝对自然的崇拜体现了她对生态平衡的追求。
她认为,大自然是一个完美的系统,而人类在干预自然的同时破坏了这个平衡。
她相信,只有当人们停止对自然的过度干预,恢复与自然的和谐共处,才能实现真正的进步和发展。
她反对那些只关心个人利益而忽视生态平衡的人,她呼吁人们要保护自然环境,保护动物植物的生存空间。
她的生态女性观在很大程度上是一种对环境保护的呼吁和倡导。
苔丝的生态女性观还表现在她对大自然的审美意识上。
她擅长诗歌创作,常以大自然为主题。
她用诗歌来表达她对大自然的热爱和赞美。
她将大自然中的美景、美色和生机勃勃的景象描绘得淋漓尽致,使人们对自然界获得了新的认识和体验。
通过她的诗歌和观察,读者能够感受到大自然的美丽和神奇之处,进而更加珍惜和保护自然环境。
《德伯家的苔丝》中的生态女性观通过苔丝对自然界的感知和呼吁来表现出来。
她与大自然形成了一种与生俱来的联系,通过她的努力和呼吁,人们能够更加认识到自然界的重要性,认识到生态平衡的追求是人类社会进步的必然要求。
这种生态女性观为我们提供了一种新的思考方式和行动路径,使我们能够更加尊重和保护自然环境。
外国文学经典作品解读——哈代:《德伯家的苔丝》内容梗概五月末的一个傍晚,一位牧师告诉约翰德伯,他原是当地古老的武士世家德伯氏的嫡系子孙。
德伯17岁的大女儿苔丝被送到一个有钱的德伯老太那里去认本家,幻想借此摆脱经济上的困境。
老太的儿子亚雷见苔丝美貌,便假装好心让她在家里养鸡。
三个月后,亚雷乘机奸污了她。
苔丝失身之后又气又恨,她回到家中,可是母亲惟一不安的只是亚雷不打算娶她,村里的人也讥笑和议论她。
苔丝发现自己怀孕了,但婴儿生下后不久就夭折了。
苔丝决心离开这个让她窒息的地方,到一个陌生的地方去开始新生活。
她来到南部的一家牛奶厂做挤奶工。
在这里她认识了安玑克莱。
克莱是一个低教派牧师的儿子,他不愿继承父业做牧师,却热衷于务农。
在共同的劳动生活中苔丝和克莱相爱了。
克莱决心放弃家里为他安排的门当户对的婚姻娶苔丝为妻。
苔丝几次想把自己失身的事告诉克莱,却因为种种原因没有做到。
新婚之夜,克莱先告诉苔丝,他曾和一个不相识的女人有过放荡的生活,苔丝马上原谅了他。
可是当苔丝也说出自己的往事之后,貌似开通的安玑克莱却翻脸无情,他遗弃了苔丝,独自一人去了巴西。
苔丝的心碎了,但为了全家的生活,她只好忍辱负重,也期盼着克莱能回心转意。
一天她又碰到了亚雷,如今的他已经是满口仁义道德的牧师。
亚雷仍然对苔丝纠缠不休,想把她占为己有。
苔丝受不了沉重的体力活和亚雷无休止的纠缠,她给克莱写了封长信,哀求他迅速归来救她脱离苦海。
克莱在巴西贫病交加,历尽磨难。
他也开始追悔过去,决定返回英国与苔丝言归于好。
但这时苔丝家又发生变故:父亲猝然去世,全家栖身无所。
为了解脱母亲和五个弟妹的困境,苔丝被迫和亚雷同居了。
克莱的归来使苔丝从麻木浑噩的状态中惊醒,她觉得自己的一生都被亚雷毁了。
在绝望中,她杀死了亚雷,追上克莱,两人躲避着追捕,在荒野的一所空房子里度过了他们婚后最幸福的几天。
最后苔丝被捕,并被处以绞刑。
克莱遵照苔丝的嘱托,和苔丝的妹妹开始了新的生活。
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