2018考研英语二作文常用句推荐：经济类_毙考题

一、开头句型万事开头难，写作开头很重要，可以是老师眼前一亮。

1.Along with the rapid growth of … , ...has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着...的快速增长，...在生活中已经变得越来越重要。

2.What calls for special attention is that …需要特别注意的是…3.Nowadays, it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...现在，人们普遍认为...，但是我怀疑...4.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问…5.Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.近来，...的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

6.Nothing is more important than the fact that…没有什么比这更重要的…7.What's far more important is that…更重要的是…二、衔接句型衔接句是可以很好的链接文章的上下部分。

1.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.虽然有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的方法可能是最有效的。

2.But the problem is not so simple, therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……3.There are several reasons for…，but in general, they come down to three major ones.虽然有几个原因……，但是一般他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2018考研英语写作80个高频短语及句式2018考研倒计时不到两个月时间了，经常有同学抱怨说考研英语作文不知道怎么写，因为自己词汇量不够，很多表达也不标准。

今天就给大家送福利了，一些常用的表达词汇及句式，大家接好~2018考研英语写作80个高频短语及句式1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 资源保护resource protection40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 注定要be bound to71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.这些短语如果能恰当地运用在作文中，将为你的作文增色不少，希望对大家有所帮助。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(1)英语是考研必考的公共课之一，对于考研的同学来说，英语的复习绝不是一朝一夕，需要长期积累，大小作文是考研英语必考的，网考研小编整理2018考研英语作文模板必背：大作文(1)，希望对同学的复习有帮助。

2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(1)As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed/portrayed in the cartoons/drawings/portrayals/photos/photographs/pictures, with the rapid/speedy social and economic development, the number of fishes has sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.The purpose of this picture/cartoonist is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing/Due to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. If we let this situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the near/forthcoming future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.Therefore/Hence/Accordingly, it is imperative/necessary for us to take drastic/effective/some measures/steps/actions. For one thing, we should appeal to our governments/authorities to make/legislate/enact/issue strict laws and regulations to control/regulate commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance/cultivate/increase the awareness/sense of people that the ocean resources are significant/vital/essential/crucial to us. Only in this way/by doing so can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I assume/maintain/reckon that we humans can overcome/surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brighter/more brilliant future.考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。

2018考研英语考前必备：英语大作文模板现阶段，考研英语作文备考正当时，接下来逐段为大家讲解每个段落的结构以及一些常用句型。

这篇文章只是给大家提供一些参考，希望考研党们在此基础上整理出更具个性化的模板。

不过，在实际操作中一定要灵活运用。

考研大作文基本上可以分为三段：一、第一段先描述所给图画，再进一步挖掘图画细节进行描述;1、我们可以利用以下来表达As is illustrated/revealed/depicted in the picture,.........As is shown in the drawing above,........二、第二段分点阐释你的中心思想，并且要举例证明，在举例过程中，我们可以,正反例证：1.Two examples that aptly illustrate this point(两个例子可以恰当的解释这个点) involve the fields of ( )2.A telling example of (鲜明的例子)3.正面举例：One compelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with the fact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educational perspectives to the problems they seek to(努力做什么)solve.4.反面举例：It might be tempting to(貌似吸引人的是)think( ). However, in my view(在我看来) any such concerns are unwarranted(这种担心是毫无根据的), especially considering the growing awareness of(对什么越来越了解)( ).引用论证：1. Just as an old Chinese saying goes:.................2. To further demonstrate the importance of .....,I would like to take a famous fable as a case in point.三、第三段提出相应的建议或措施，并且在文章最后再次强调你的中心思想。

2018考研英语二作文万能句子：经济类导读：本文2018考研英语二作文万能句子：经济类，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。

2018考研英语二作文万能句子：经济类经济economyThe economy is expanding , notching up high growth rates .经济在发展，实现了高增长率。

繁荣boomAn economic boom followed , especially in housing and construction .接着出现了经济繁荣，尤其是在房地产业和建筑业。

零售retailUnemployment is rising again and retail buying has fallen off .失业率再次上升，零售品购买量下降。

促销promote salesDespite the short-term cost burden , the development of the economy will promote sales , bringing more opportunities to enterprises .虽然对企业有短期成本压力，但经济持续发展，市场销售增加能给企业带来机会。

管理managementScientific management promotes production .科学管理推动了生产。

金融finance , commerce/commercialReform in finance , taxation , banking , distribution , housing , government institutions and other areas has continued to deepen .财税、金融、流通、住房和政府机构等改革继续深化。

Region economy and Commerce collectivize are one of fundamental trends that current world economy grows .区域经济和贸易集团化是当今世界经济发展的重要趋势之一。

2018考研英语写作：必备180句精选（15）十月份即将过完，距离考研复习的时间仅剩两个月的时间，考研冲刺阶段也是最为关键的时间段。

考研英语的复习对于同学们来说最难的可能是作文。

网考研小编为大家整理了2018考研英语写作必备180句，希望能帮助大家更好的复习。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

2018年考研英语作文经典话题及素材：经济与法律该类别主要包括：合法致富、经济发展、科技发展、网络、电子交通、传媒、动车。

1、get rich by legal means; be entitled to wealth and prosperity; stimulate people into hard working; reduce the gap;2、help the poor with better opportunities; make big money illegally; make this society insecure网络好处：1、share individual viewpoints and insights; enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion; 网络坏处：1、reveal and spread rumors; occupy and waste net space; follow trend and fashion; ( help distinguish between right and wrong;2、offer proper guidance; check and restrict unhealthy content; create a clean and safe environment; mislead children by indecent content.备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。

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本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==考研英语作文考前必背句型随着考研的时间越来越近，我们在准备英语作文的考试时，需要把考前必背句型了解清楚。

小编为大家精心准备了考研英语作文考前参考资料，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语作文大型水坝考前必背句Few creations of big technology capture theimagination like giant dams. Perhaps it ishumankind's long suffering at the mercy of floodand drought that makes the ideal of forcing thewaters to do our bidding so fascinating.译文：很少有什么高科技能像大型水坝这样让人痴迷。

可能正是因为人类长期遭受早涝灾害，所以才会如此痴迷于治理江河的理想。

点睛：第一句是个简单句。

第二句是一个强调句型，主干是itis…suffering…that makes... So fascinating，强调的部分是humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought，其中心词是suffering。

在由that引导的从句中，谓语是makes.宾语是ideal, of forcing the waters to do our bidding作ideal的后置定语，so fascinating作宾语补足语。

capture the imagination of是一个固定搭配，意为“为…吸引”或“激发… 想象力”。

at the mercy of意为“任…处置;受…所支配”。

A sailor is at the mercy of the weather.水手受到天气的摆布。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（65）为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not onlythe ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including theright to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract withanother private individual.【分析】●本句话结构比较简单，句首是状语，主语是the concept of private property，谓语动词是embraces，后面的宾语用notonly….but also…连接，第二个宾语certain rights后面是including引导的结构作为解释，the right后面是or连接的todetermine和to make构成并列。

【词汇】●concept n.概念●embrace v. 拥抱，[僻义]包含[写作句型] the environmental protection embraces not only a series of laws andregulations but also the increased awareness of the public.环境保护不仅仅只是一系列的法律法规，还有老百姓意识的增强。

●determine vt. 决定; v. be determined to do 下定决心做某事contract n.合同;v.缩短，收紧区分contact联系【译文】在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体自由签定合同的权利。

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2018考研英语翻译每日一句：直播经济
考研英语翻译部分在试题中分值占10%，建议同学们还是要重视起来，为自己争取更多的分数。

小编考研为大家搜集整理有关社会生活、科普知识、文化教育等方面的相关句子，以此拓展大家的视野。

一起来学习吧！
本期主题【直播经济】
直播经济live stream economy
2016年被称为直播经济元年。

不可否认，网络直播平台(live streaming platform)已经成为大众生活不可或缺的一部分。

无论是用户数量的迅猛增长、资本的争相涌入，还是各大直播平台的相继入场，都预示着直播经济的到来。

考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。

英语考试作文2018考研英语二大作文押题预测5：经济类今年考研英语二大作文会考什么？根据历年考察的热门话题来看，预测今年英语二大作文会在网络科技、环境、经济、社会生活、教育五大类话题中出，大家不妨多背背相关素材范文。

下面是经济类类话题的一些素材范文：1、手机市场份额To start, with the astonishing advancing rate of technological progression and innovation in recent years, cutting-edge technology (尖端技术) has been applied to domestic-made phone, and China’s independent mobile phone brands have risenby leaps and bounds (突飞猛进地), which fundamentally enhances its cost performance and competition.首先，随着近几年科技进步和创新以令人震惊的速度向前发展，尖端技术被广泛应用到国产手机生产制作中。

这从根本上提高了国产手机的性价比和竞争力。

因此，中国的自主手机品牌以一种很快的速度崛起。

2、我国汽车产量In addition, it must be pointed out that with people’s disposable income growing and the price of domestically-produced cars falling significantly, domestic automobiles enter more and more families as a necessary means of transportation, thus promoting the automobile industry.另外，必须指出的是，随着国民可支配收入的增加，以及国产汽车价格的大幅下降，汽车作为一种必要的交通工具进入越来越多的家庭，从而推动了汽车行业的发展。

2018考研英语作文金牌句型【二】导读：本文2018考研英语作文金牌句型【二】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

3.动名词或分词结构1) Improving your study habits will improve your grades.2) Teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.3) Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.4) Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.5) Owing sets of books is useless unless you read them.6) Drinking, eating, and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young person’s health.7) The art of communication requires learning thelanguage and culture of the audience.4.递进式结构1) Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的); furthermore, they re cheaper than frozen ones.2) We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also added happiness into our own.3) But teaching offers something beside money and power; it offers love. Not only the love of learning and go books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for his students.4) Not only should you limber up (做准备活动) before exercising, but you must also be sure to cool down afterwards.5) They do not seem to like one anther very much. Neither are they too keen on conventional people (正统的人)5.主语从句结构1) What makes it rather disturbing (令人烦恼) was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.2) But what was most shocking at the time was the thins my release from the charge so clearly depended on .3) What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage, the courage to go ahead.6.过渡句1) This is not necessarily the case, however.2) We want to keep up with the times.3) Good intentions alone are not enough.4) It was indeed the case.5) But modern research has found that this is not so.6) But it is now thought that this in not so.7) What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?8) As for as I am concerned, some days are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.9) And that last ounce is what really counts.10) What is the point of being rich? (富有的意义何在呢？)11) What other power matters? [其他的权力有什么重要的(要紧的)呢？12) Yet there are advantages to underground life.7.表示重要性或必要性1) It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies , and entertainment as well.2) Improved consumer confidence is extremely important to an economic recovery.3) What is important in both stories is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.4) The ability to observe keenly and in detail is necessary for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.5) To find a solution to a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise (妥协)6) A harmonious atmosphere is essential(necessary / critical / indispensable) to successful reform.7) It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to (适应) the increase in public demand.8) The essential point is that military sanctions (军事制裁) cannot be counted on (指望) to produce a sure result.9) The emphasis of the report is on how technology affects human life rather than business.10) We should make a careful study of the problem and try to find out a solution to it.8.表示目的1) The purpose of a test is to show what you have leaned about a subject.2) Believe it or not, her only purpose in saying all that is to help you help yourself3) The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”—students who take tests for other students.4) The intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word.5) Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college andbusiness.6) The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.9.表示结果1) Too much discussion will only lead to confusion.2) Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health3) If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get confused.4) He had experienced fear and conquered it . In doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about himself.5) Efforts to bring together people of different races and cultures have not met with (获得) complete success.6) we have made numerous attempts to solve the problem,but so far our efforts have been unsuccessful.7) state financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated.8) By consistent hard work we have achieved the major economic objectives (目标) of the ninth five-year plan.9) New machines were introduced into the factory. As a result, not only were time and energy saved but production was greatly increased.10) The pressures of modern urban life have led to increased occurrences(发生)of alcoholism(酗酒)and drug abuse(吸毒), mental illness, suicide(自杀), and divorce in Western societies.11) We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.12) The damage done to manmade structures and to human beings by weather would be gone.13) The population is leveling off (处于平衡状态) in the area as a result of family planning.14) For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health.。

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2018考研英语：常见长难句解析（53）
为给您2018考研英语复习助力，小编为大家整理了一些考研英语的长难句资料参考，英语的复习像盖楼应该从基础开始复习，希望大家平时抽出一点时间读一读记一记。

This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller
economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the
world economy.
【分析】
●本句是简单句，全句主干是This phenomenon has created serious concerns。

●over是关于的含义，人们的担忧实际包含两个方面：一是the role (of smaller economic firms, of
national businessmen) ，另一个是the ultimate stability (of the world economy) 。

【词汇】
●concern n. 关心，顾及;v. 涉及，关系到— concerning 关于
写作句型create serious concerns over引起…的极大关注
●ultimate a.最终的
●stability n. 稳定— stable a. 稳定的= steady
【译文】
这种现象引起了人们对小型经济实体与民族商人的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定性的极大关注。

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一起来学习吧！本期主题【阿里巴巴】请将下面这段话翻译成中文：Alibaba is a world famous brand of e-commerce.Founded by Jack Ma in 1999, the Alibaba Corporationaimed at providing a platform to open up onlinetrade market among enterprises. The company nowhas 12 subsidiaries. Alibaba hopes to solve smallenterprises problems of purchase, sale, management and finance through online transaction.It was selected as one of the world s best ecommerce websites for five times successively bythe American authoritative financial magazine Forbes. Alibaba becomes a miracle of theInternet era, due to its exact positioning, stable structure, excellent service, perfect team andfirm belief.参考翻译:阿里巴巴(Alibaba)是全球著名的电子商务品牌。

2018考研英语二作文：图表写作常见7类万能句式考研英语作文是考研英语的压轴题，自然受到考生的高度重视，为了方便考生备考，下面为大家整理了2018年考研英语二大作文常用表达，以供考生参考。

2018考研英语二作文：图表写作常见7类万能句式图表的总体描述1.The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……2.The data/statistics/figures lead us to t he conclusion that……3.As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……4.From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……5.This is a graph which illustrates……6.The graph, …presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……7.This is a column chart showing……时间段表达方式1.over the period from…to…the…remained level.2.in the year between……and……3.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……4.from then on/from this time onwards……数据变化表达方式表示上升趋势的句型：1.the number sharply went up to……2.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)3.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].4.a increased by……5.a in creased to……6.there is an upward trend in the number of……7. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……8.……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……表示下降趋势的句型：1.the figures/situation bottomed out in……2.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.3.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.4.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……表示平稳趋势的句型：1.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).2.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……3.the percentage remained steady at……表示比较的句型：1.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of2.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……3.…decreased year by year while……increased steadily.4.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……5.a has something in common with b6.the difference between a and b lies in……表示倍数的句型：1.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……2.a is ……t imes as much/many as b.。

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2018考研英语作文经典句推荐：开头句1.It s hardly too much to say that…它几乎没有太多的说…2.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是3.There s no denyi ng the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认4.Nothing is more important than the fact that…没有什么比这更重要的是…5.what s far more important is that…更重要的是…6.It is not uncommon to see…?这种句型可以用于现象描述, 这个是双重否定，经典句型?7.Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/he ld/acknowledged that…, but I tend to the latter…?对立法8.Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to …Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of…?观点提出9.As far as…is concerned 就……而言10.It goes without saying that…不言而喻，……11.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的，12.It’s generally recognized that… 普遍认为…考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806。

2018考研英语作文热门话题词汇：经济贸易类导读：本文2018考研英语作文热门话题词汇：经济贸易类，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

1.改革产业结构reform the structure of industries2. 亏损企业loss-making enterprises3. 搞活企业enliven enterprises4. 加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive5. 跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation6. 乡镇企业township enterprises7. 国有企业state-owned enterprises8. 合资企业joint ventures9. 解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity 10.振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy11.实行股份制introduce the shareholding system12.全面深化改革deepen reform all round13.提高经济效益improve economic results 14.增进效益increase economic returns15.宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management16. 经济实力economic strength 17. 经济转轨economic transformation 18. 经营机制operative mechanism 19. 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order20. 引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism 21. 建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises 22. 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment 23. 房地产real estate 24. 经济特区special economic zone 25. 基础设施infrastructure facilities 26. 豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects 27. 投资热点investment hot spot 28. 外向型经济export-oriented economy29. 按劳分配distribute according to the work performance30. 打破平均主义break / abandon equalitarian31. 沿海开放城市open coastal cities 32. 保税区bonded zone/ area 33. 金融改革banking system34. 国民生产总值Gross National Product 35. 扶贫项目anti-poverty project 36. 下海经商plunge into the private business 37. 协调发展coordinate the development 38. 住房改革housing reform 39.社会保障体系social security system 40. 数字时代digital times 41. 信息高速公路the information superhighway 42. 虚拟社区virtual communities43. “菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)44. 拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products45. 市场萧条slack market 46. 中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign47. 冒牌产品fake brand-name products 48. 假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities 49. 谋取暴力reap colossal profits50. 提出索赔lodge a claim51. 投诉lodge complaint 52. 贸易争端trade disputes 53. 乱收费random charges。