外研版八年级英语下Module 5单词、课文及知识梳理

Module5 ProblemsUnit 1 If she goes to a different school, I won’t see my best friend.1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. What a pity! 真遗憾！3. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事4. send sb to+ place 送某人去某地send sth to sb= send sb sth 送某物给某人5. learn to do sth 学习做某事6. refuse v．拒绝；不愿接受；推却(1)refuse+名词／代词They refused our invitation．他们拒绝了我们的邀请。

(2)refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事He refused to help，so we have to try our best．他不愿意帮助，那么我们必须尽我们最大的努力。

7. learn a musical instrument 学习一种乐器8. beat v．击败;胜过beat可作及物动词和不及动物动词，过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten，beat 的意义非常广泛，在本句中beat意为“胜过”。

beat sb. 击败某人He beat me at chess．他下棋赢了我。

[拓展]beat还常用来指“连续地击打”。

He’s beating a drum．他正在击打一面鼓。

9. be able to能；能够He was a clever student，so he was able to work out the problem at last．他是一个聪明的学生，所以最后他能解出这道题。

辨析：can与be able to(1)can和be able to都可表示“能力”，意思相同。

但can只有现在式和过去式(could)两种形式，如需用其他时态，要用be able to代替。

Module 5 CartoonsUnit 1 It’s time to watch a cartoon.Step 1 ReadingStep 2 Language points1. fight v. 与……战斗n. 战斗；斗争例：He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直与坏人作斗争。

She always fights with her neighbour about the fence. 她总是就栅栏问题与邻居打架。

They fought against the enemy bravely. 他们勇敢地与敌军作斗争。

How long did the fight last? 那场战争持续了多长时间？【考点】(1)fight 用作及物动词，意为“与…战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语。

(2)fight用作不及物动词，意为“斗争；打仗；搏斗”，常与介词against或with连用。

(3)fight用作名词，意为“战斗，斗争”，为可数名词。

典例精讲：(1)—I think I've got a bad cold.Doctor, shall I take some medicine?—No need.Your body itself is able to ________ the virus. Just drink more water and rest. A．catch B．fight C．lose D．hide(2)In fact, I'm not fighting ________ my cousin. We are playing games.A．with B．for C．through D．from2. hero n. 英雄；男主角例：That's a real hero. 那才是真正的英雄。

In my heart, my parents are real heroes. 在我的心中，我父母是真正的英雄。

外研版英语八下M5知识点笔记Unit 11. 1) It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 该做某事的时候了It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。

2) It’s time for sb. to do sth.: 该到某人做某事的时候了。

It’s time for us to have a rest. 到时间休息了。

3) There is no time to do sth. 没时间做某事。

There is no time to have breakfast. 没时间吃午饭了。

2.cross=go / walk across 穿过Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park.（从表面穿过）穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园。

He walked through the hall. 他穿过大厅。

（从内部穿过）3.fight（fought, fought）与...战斗；反对1) fight sb.: 打某人Don’t fight the o ther students.2) fight with / against sb.: 与某人争论/打架；同……并肩作战Tom is fighting with his classmate in the classroom. 汤姆正在和同学打架。

3) fight for: 为……而战（和平、自由、国家）He fought for freedom all his life. 他一生为自由而战。

4)have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架He had a fight with a man in the restaurant. 他在饭店里和一个男人打架。

4. climb up: 往上爬、爬上They want to climb up the tree. 他们想爬上那棵树。

期中复习巩固-外研版八年级下册module 5重点知识归纳【重点词汇】satisfy（1）satisfy作动词，意为“使满意”，过去分词satisfied可用作表语、定语等。

例如：That answer won’t satisfy her．那个答案不会使她满意。

He was satisfied to know that．他为知道那件事而感到满意。

She came in with a satisfied smile. 她进来时，带着满意的微笑。

Like so many creative people，he was never satisfied.像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。

（2）be satisfied with... 意为“对……感到满意”。

例如：I am satisfied with your explanation．我对你的解释感到满意。

expect(1）expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词，直接跟宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构。

例如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。

That's just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。

He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。

(2）expect还可表示“预计，预料”等，后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。

例如：I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。

I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。

I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。

(3）expect后可接that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的前移。

例如：I don’t expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。

Module 5 CartoonsI.词汇短语(课本词汇)II.语句精讲（北大绿卡）1.He keeps fighting bad people.他不断与坏人做斗争。

（1）keep doing sth. 不断做某事，反复做某事Tom kept us waiting for him at the gate.汤姆让我们一直在大门口等他。

（2）fight v. 与......战斗【拓展】fight 做不及物动词时，常与介词against 或with 连用。

过去式和过去分词为fought.She always fights with her neighbor about the fence. 她和邻居总是为了栅栏的事打架。

2.That’s a real hero! 那才是真正的英雄。

Hero n. 英雄；男主角There are many heroes in the history of China.中国历史上有很多英雄。

【巧学妙记】巧记以-o结尾的名词变复数：中学阶段只有hero、potato、tomato和mango 四个以-o结尾的单词需要加-es变成复数形式。

【串联记忆】这些英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果。

3.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他们一直期待看更多的美猴王的动画片。

Expect v. 期盼；等待I am expecting an email from my friend. 我正期待着我朋友的电子邮件。

【拓展】expect 的用法：Expect to do sth. 期待做某事Expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事Expect + that 从句期待......I expect to see you again. 我期盼再次与你见面。

They expect (that) the plane can take off on time. 他们盼望飞机能按时起飞。

Module5一．语法1.一般现在时标志词always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning,hardly ever,at present2.一般过去时标志词Yesterday,last+n,just now,in2019,段时间+ago,in the past,the other days 3.现在完成时标志词just,already,yet,ever,before,never,lately ,recently,since+点时间，since+句子，since+段时间+ago，for+段时间，ever since/since thenin the last/past+段时间二．词汇1.（1）该到做某事的时间It’s time to do=It’s time for+n（2）该到某人干...的时间It’s time for sb to do（3）该吃午饭了It’s time to have lunch=It’s time for lunch（4）该上学了It’s time to go to school=It’s time for school （5）没有时间做...have no time to do 2.你喜欢什么类型的卡通片?What kind of cartoons do you like？3.以快乐的方式in a happy way4.问题的答案the answer to the question5.小组工作/合作work in pairs/groups6.看起来和...一样look the same as...7.（1）You must be careful when you walk across the road.（2）The river runs through the city.（3）The moonlight goes through the window and make the room bright.8.打仗(v)fight—fought—fought（1）打某人fight sb（2）与...打仗fight with（友）/against （敌）sb（3）为...而战（peace,freedom,country）fight for（4）(n)与...打一仗(have a)fight with 9.往上爬climb up他用手脚爬上高楼He climbs up building with his hands and feet.10.keep(v)保持kept/kept（1）保持健康/安静/冷静keep healthy/ quiet /calm（2）一直做...keep doing（3）使某人一直做keep sb/sth doing （4）阻止某人做protect/stop/prevent/keep sb/sth from doing（5）使...处于某种状态keep sth+adj（使）保持你的手干净keep your hands clean11.那是真正的英雄that’s a real hero12.主语I谓语think，believe，guess，suppose 等从句否定要转移到主句上（时态为一般现在时）I don’t think he will come.13.humorous(adj)幽默的humor(n)幽默14.hero(n)英雄，复数加es15.sky(n)天空in the sky在天上16.忍不住笑了can’t help cryingugh(v)大笑laugh at嘲笑smile(n)微笑smile at向...微笑18.lesson(n)教训给某人个教训give/teach sb a lesson汲取教训learn a lesson 19.保护...免受...伤害protect...from...20.互相爱护protect each other21.这对我们来说是个教训I think there’s a lesson to us.22.从那时起since thenU21.一个丑陋的人an ugly green man2.他们两个they both/both of them3.赢得某人的喜欢win the heart of sb4.到处处处everywhere=here and there5.这些流行的卡通英雄的照片The picture of the popular cartoon heroes.6.例如such as doing7....故事里的英雄a hero of a story8.lead(v)领导，率领led—led（1）领导军队/政党lead the army/Party（2）带领lead...to...通向导致lead to...过幸福的生活lead a happy life(n)leader领导者9.一群猴子a group of monkeys10.mess(n)混乱凌乱Cn—messes（复）弄得一团糟make a mess乱七八糟in a mess多混乱呀！What a mess!11.e xcept(v)期望期望某人/某物except...期望去做except to do期望某人去做except sb to do期望...预计...except that...12.自从那时刻since then从两点钟(到现在)...since 2o’clock13.i nvent(v)发明inventor(n)发明家Invention(n)发明（物）14.为...工作work for15.有很多激动的经历have a lot of exciting experiences16.在20世纪80年代in the 1980s17.a ppear(v)出现—disappear(v)消失18.o wn(adj)自己的（v）拥有（1）某人自己的one’s own（2）独自一人alone=by oneself=one’s own（3）owner主人，拥有者the owner of... ...的主人谁是房子的主人？Who is the owner of the house？=Who owns the house?19.c reate(vt)创造creative(adj)有创造力的creation（n）创造作品20.s atisfy(v)满足，使满意satisfied（adj）对...感到满意be satisfied with satisfying(adj)令人满意的（修饰物）21.p rivate(adj)私人的—public(adj)公开的家庭教师private teacher他自己的私人世界in his private world22.不仅...而且...not only...,but also...(就近）不仅...而且...both...and...（n复）U31.第二天the next day2.你介意...吗？有礼貌地请求对方允许征求意见。

Module 5 Cartoo nsUnit 1 It's time to watch a carto on.Step 2 Lan guage points1. fight v. 与.......... 战斗n.战斗；斗争例：He keeps fighting bad people.他一直与坏人作斗争。

She always fights with her neighbour about the fen ce.她总是就栅栏问题与邻居打架。

They fought agai nst the en emy bravely.他们勇敢地与敌军作斗争。

How long did the fight last?那场战争持续了多长时间？【考点】(1)fight 用作及物动词，意为“与…战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语。

⑵fight 用作不及物动词，意为“斗争；打仗；搏斗”，常与介词against或with连用。

⑶fight 用作名词，意为“战斗，斗争”，为可数名词。

典例精讲：⑴一I think I've got a bad cold.Doctor, shall I take some medicine?——No need.Your body itself is able to ______ the virus. Just drink more water and rest.A. catchB. fightC. loseD. hide(2)1 n fact, I'm not fight ing _______ my cous in. We are play ing games.through . Cfrom.with A. D for . Bn. 2. hero 英雄；男主角例：那才是真正的英雄。

That's a real hero.在我的心中，我父母是真正的英雄。

In my heart, my pare nts are real heroes.【考点】hero为可数名词，其复数形式为heroes 。

Module 5 Cartoons必背短语1.in a happy way 以快乐的方式2.climb up 向上爬3.keep doing sth 一直/坚持做某事4. the same as 和……相同5. can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事6. learn from sb.向某人学习7. work together 合作8. win the heart of sb. 赢得……的心9. ever since 自从；自……以来10. a group of 一群11. make a mess 弄得一团糟12. in heaven 在天国里13. more than 多于，超过14. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代15. as well as 除……之外；也；还有16. next to 紧挨着17. at first 起初18. come to life 复活，苏醒19. be popular with 受……的欢迎20. be based on 以……为基础21. of all ages 各年龄阶段的22. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎必背用法1. 1) It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth. 该做某事的时候了It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.2) It's time for sb. to do sth 到某人做某事的时候了。

It's time for us to have a rest.2.1) across表面穿过（十字交叉）You must be careful when you walk across the road.2)through 内部穿过（the gate / forests/ tunnel / the window）The river runs through the city.3. 1) fight sb. 打某人Don't fight the other students.2) fight with sb. 与某人打架；与某人并肩作战Tom is fighting with Tony in the classroom.= have a fight with sb.3) fight against 为反对……而战They are fighting against their enemy.4）fight for为…而战（和平、自由、国家） They fight for peace / freedom / their country.4. 1) keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 He keeps fighting bad people.keep sb. doing sth.: 使某人一直做某事2) keep on doing sth. 一直接着做…… I kept on calling you the whole afternoon.3) keep sb. / sth. + adj..使……处于某种状态 Keep your eyes closed.4) keep +adj. 保持…… keep healthy / clean keep calm5）keep clear of 避免和……接触5. 1) can’t help doing sth. = can’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事He couldn’t help (cry) when he heard the news.2) c an’t wait to do sth.6. 1) protect each other protect the environment2) protect sb. / sth. from / against sth.: 保护某人/ 某物免受……的伤害Parents try to protect their children from danger. 父母尽力保护孩子免受危险。

一、教案Module 5 Cartoons【教材分析】Module 5的主要内容为运用三种时态，来描述所喜爱的卡通片，包括自己喜爱的卡通片人物和介绍自己喜爱卡通片的人物和原因。

从全书来看，本模块承接上一模块对现在完成时的学习和运用，着重三种时态的使用区别，让同学们根据文章来理解运用。

Unit 1 It’s time to watch a cartoon.【教学目标】Knowledge objective1. Words: cartoon, handsome, smart, fight, cool, humorous, can’t help doing sth., laugh, lesson2. 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。

Ability objective能听懂和阅读关于介绍卡通片的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述自己和他人的对卡通片的观点；能编写关于卡通片的对话。

Moral objective学会倾听他人的对卡通片的看法；养成关心、帮助他人的良好品质；认识到动画片的悠久和灿烂。

【教学重点】三种时态的区分。

【教学难点】1. can’t help doing sth. 的使用。

2. 三种时态的区分。

【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-in1. Ss watch the video and answer “What’s this cartoon about?”.2. Ss look at the pictures and answer the questions.Do you know this cartoon?What’s the name of the cartoon?What do you think of the cartoon?Step 2 New wordsLook and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.1. cartoon n.漫画；动画片2. handsome adj. 英俊的3. smart adj. 聪明的4. sky n. 天空5. cool adj. 酷的6. hero n. 英雄；男主角7. humorous adj. 幽默的8. laugh v. 笑9. lesson n.经验；教训Step 3 Answer the questions1.What kind of cartoons do you like?2.Do cartoons always end in a happy way?3.What cartoons do you think are funny?Step 4 Listening1. Listen to Part 2 and find out Betty’s and Tony’s answers to the questions in Activity 1.brave, cartoon, cute, funny, handsome, smart2. Now work in pairs and check. Do they like the same cartoons as you?3. Listen to Part 3 and answer the following questions.1) What are Tony and Daming talking about?2) What does Daming think is better?Answers: 1. They are talking about cartoons.2. He thinks Superman is better.Step 5 Reading1.Read the dialogue and mark T or F.2.Now answer the questions.1. What does Tony think about Spiderman?2. Why does Daming think Superman is better?3. Why do they both like Tom and Jerry?4. What lesson can Tony learn from Tom and Jerry?Answers: 1. Spiderman can’t fly, but he climbs up buildings wit h his hands and feet. That’scool.2. Because he’s stronger than Spiderman. He can fly though the skyand fight badpeople.3. Because Tom and Jerry are very funny.4. They fight a lot, but they really love each other.Step 6 Everyday EnglishLet Ss say what they have learnt in the passage.Step 7 Language pointsSs should master the main points from the passage in Part 3.If possible, let the students to say at first.1. Do cartoons always end in a happy way? 卡通片常以快乐的方式结束吗？in a … way 表示“以一种……的方式”。

外研版八下Module 5单词、课文及知识梳理01 Moudle 5 单词【重点单词】1. cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]漫画;动画片2. handsome ['hænsəm]漂亮的;英俊的3. smart [smɑ:t]机灵的;聪明的4. sky [skaɪ]天;天空5. fight [faɪt]v.与…战斗/n.战斗;斗争6. cool [ku:l]时髦的;酷的7. hero ['hɪərəʊ]英雄;男主角8. humorous[ˈhju:mərəs]幽默的;滑稽的9. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事10. laugh [lɑ:f]笑;发笑11. lesson ['lesn]经验;教训12. orange-and-white['ɒrɪndʒ]橙白相间的13. ugly ['ʌɡlɪ]难看的;丑陋的14. win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心15. schoolbag ['sku:lbæg]书包16. lead [li:d]领导;率领17. clever ['klevə(r)]聪明的;机灵的18. as [əz]当…时19. mess [mes]脏乱;凌乱20. heaven ['hevn]天国;天堂21. expect [ɪk'spekt]期盼;等待22. artist [ˈɑ:tɪst]艺术家;画家23. invent [ɪn'vent]发明;创造24. copy['kɒpɪ](一)本;(一)份25. black-and-white黑白的26. own [əʊn]自己的27. private ['praɪvət]私人的;个人的28. create [krɪ'eɪt]创造29. satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ]满足;使满意Moudle5课文视频外研版八年级下册Module 5 Unit 1 课文动画外研版八年级下册Module 5 Unit 2 课文动画Moudle 5知识梳理【重点短语】1. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事2. keep doing sth 一直做某事3. it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间4. make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟5. as well as 也，还6. more than 多于7. all over the world 全世界8. even since 从那以后9. the same as... 和...相同10. learn from 向...学习11. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心12. come out 出版；发行【重点句型】1.He has been popular for over eighty years.他流行了八十多年了。

Module 5 Problems一、词汇：见书后附录二、重点词组：1.be able to do sth. 能够做某事（反义:be unable to do sth.不能做某事）2.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3.tell sb about sth. 告诉某人有关某事4.all together 一起5.one of ( the +形容词最高级+名词复数) (最…)其中之一e.g. Beijing is one of the most modern cities in the world.北京是世界上最现代化的城市之一.5. play a solo 独奏6. rather A than B B肯定不会做A将要做的事e.g. – I’ve got to have two teeth out next week.下周我要拔两颗牙。

-- Rather you than me. 你拔，我可不拔。

-- I’ll play a solo in front of the audience.我要在听众前表演独奏. -- You mean alone in front of everyone? Rather you than me.你是说你一个人在所有人面前? 你行, 我可不行!7. warn sb about/against sth 让某人警惕或提防….8. It’s/That’s a shame/pity! What a shame/pity!真可惜/真遗憾/真糟糕!9. send sb. to some place 把某人送往某地e.g. Her parents will send her to a different school.她的父母将要把她送到另外一所学校.10. be proud of …以…为骄傲( 这里proud 是adj.)e.g. Her parents will be proud of her. 她的父母将会为她而骄傲. (同义: take (a) pride in…这里pride是n.)e.g. She takes great pride in her children’s success.她为她的孩子所取得的成功而感到无比骄傲.11. send sb. away 把某人送走12. I see (the problem). 我明白了.13. play (…) well…演奏地好(注意这里用副词well)14. do well in…在某方面做得好do badly in…在某方面做得差(同义: be good at…在某方面好be weak in…在某方面差)15. write to sb 给某人写信hear from sb. 收到某人的来信16. go wrong 出毛病, 出故障; 出错e.g. His television has gone wrong again.他的电视机又出毛病了。

外研版八年级下册Module 5知识点整理rtoon n.漫画；动画片handsome adj．漂亮的；英俊的smart adj．聪明的；机灵的sky n.天；天空fight v.与……战斗;n斗争hero n.英雄；男主角humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的laugh v.笑；发笑schoolbag n.书包lead v.领导；率领expect v.期盼；等待invent v.发明；创造copy n.（一）本；（一）份own adj.自己的private adj.私人的；个人的create v．创造二.重点短语1.climb up向上爬，攀登2．all over the world全世界3.win the heart of sb．赢得某人的心4．ever since自从5.more than超过；多于6．as well as既……又……e out出版8．be good at擅长9.next to邻近10. ask sb. for sth．向某人要某物11.at first当初，起初12. tell a story讲故事13. come to life苏醒过来；表现生动14. the number of.……的数量15.be popular with受到……的欢迎16. in the future将来，未来三.用法集萃1.keep +v. –ing 不断做……，反复做……2．can't help +v. -ing 忍不住做......3.expect+动词不定式期望做……4．mind+名词/动名词介意/反对......四.重点句型1. It's time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片的时间了。

2.Let's watch Superman！让我们看《超人》吧！3.Why don't we watch spider-man？我们为什么不看《蜘蛛侠》呢？4.I don't think we agree.我想我们想法不一样。

Module 5 Cartoonsfight的用法（1）作为名词，意为“战斗；斗争”。

（2）作为动词，意为“与……战斗”。

常用于以下表达中：①fight against sb. 意为“与某人开战”②fight with sb. 意为“与某人打架”③fight for sth. 意为“为某事而斗争”can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。

同义词组can't stop doing sth.注意区分can't help （to）do sth.“不能帮忙做某事”。

keep doing sth.与keep on doing sth.keep doing sth.指持续不断的，一直保持这个状态，中间没有间断。

keep on doing sth.指中间有休息停顿，强调动作、行为的反复或表示决心。

keep的其它用法keep在这是连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。

常用于以下结构：（1）“keep＋形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。

（2）“keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。

（3）“keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语”表示“让某人/某物……”。

（4）“keep sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”。

（5）keep还可以作实义动词，意为“保管；饲养；坚持”等。

笑一笑laugh -- smilelaugh意为“笑”，常用于laugh at,意为“嘲笑”。

smile意为“微笑”，常用于smile at...,意为“朝……微笑”。

lead的用法（1）不及物动词，意为“通向”，常用于lead to sp.,意为“通往某地”。

（2）及物动词，意为“领导；率领；（过）某种生活”。

①lead sb.to do sth.“带领某人去做某事”。

②lead sb. against ...“带领某人对抗……”。

③leada happy life,“过上幸福的生活”。

Module 5 CartoonsIt's time to watch a cartoon.必背单词1. smart (adj.) 聪明的；机灵的→smarter(比较级)→smartest(最高级)2. fight (v.)→fought(过去式)→fought(过去分词)3. hero (n.) 英雄；男主角→heroes (pl.)4. cartoon (n.) 漫画；动画片5. handsome (adj.) 漂亮的；英俊的6. sky (n.) 天，天空7. cool (adj.) 时髦的；酷的8. humorous (adj.) 幽默的；滑稽的9. laugh (v.) 笑，发笑10. lesson (n.) 经验；教训必背短语11. in a happy way 以快乐的方式12. the same as 和……相同13. can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事14. learn from sb.向某人学习15. work together 合作必背句子16. It's time to watch a cartoon.该看卡通片了。

17. That's a real hero!那是个真英雄！18. I don't think we agree.我认为我们观点不同。

19. I think there's a lesson there!我认为那值得借鉴！Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.必背单词1. ugly (adj.) 难看的；丑陋的→uglier(比较级)→ugliest(最高级)2. lead (v.) 领导；率领→led(过去式)→led(过去分词)3. clever (adj.) 聪明的；机灵的→cleverer(比较级)→cleverest(最高级)4. expect (v.) 期盼；等待→expect to do sth.期盼干某事5. artist (n.) 艺术家；画家→a rt (n.) 美术，艺术6. invent (v.) 发明；创造→invention (n.) 发明→inventor (n.) 发明家7. copy (n.) (一)本；(一)份→copies (pl.)8. own (adj.) 自己的→owner (n.) 主人9. satisfy (v.) 满足；使满意→satisfied (adj.) 感到满意的10. orangeandwhite (adj.) 橙白相间的11. schoolbag (n.) 书包12. as (conj.) 当……时13. mess (n.) 脏乱；凌乱14. heaven (n.) 天国；天堂15. blackandwhite (adj.) 黑白的16. private (adj.) 私人的；个人的17. create (v.) 创造必背短语18. win the heart of 赢得……的心19. ever since 自从；自……以来20. a group of 一群21. make a mess 弄得一团糟22. in heaven 在天国里23. more than 多于，超过24. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代25. as well as 除……之外；也；还有必背句子26. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences.他为一家报社工作，有许多令人兴奋的经历。

外研版英语八（下）Module 5 Cartoon stories知识点详解Unit 1 It’s time to watch a cartoon.★(A2).【知识点再现】handsome【知识点1】【辨析】handsome，beautiful，good-looking与pretty的用法辨析：①handsome是形容词，意为“英俊的”，主要指男子相貌等方面长得“英俊”。

如：Wang Ming is a handsome young man. 王明是一位英俊的年轻人。

②beautiful是形容词，意为“美丽的”，一般指女子的“美丽”，也可以用来指事物。

如：Lily is a beautiful girl. 莉莉是一个美丽的女孩。

③good-looking是形容词，意为“好看的”，主要用于人（男人、女人或小孩），一般不用于物。

如：Susan is good-looking. 苏珊长得很好看。

④pretty是形容词，意为“漂亮的”，常用于女性、小孩或事物，语气比beautiful弱，侧重“小巧玲珑”的“美”。

如：They have a pretty daughter. 他们有一个漂亮的女儿。

★(A3).【知识点再现】We’ve finished our homework. 我们已经完成了家庭作业。

【知识点2】finish (doing) sth. 意为“完成(做)某事”。

finish为及物动词。

后多跟名词（词组）或动名词形式作宾语。

如：When did you finish working yesterday? 你昨天什么时候结束工作的？Did you finish writing your homework? 你完成写家庭作业了吗？I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了。

【拓展】后面可跟名词（词组）或动名词形式作宾语的词还有：practise, miss, mind, avoid, imagine, enjoy, keep, give up, look forward to等。

Module 5Unit 1考点1It’s time to do sth.e.g. It’s time to have/for English class.到上英语课的时间了。

Tony, it’s time for you to tidy your bedroom.托尼，到了你打扫卧室的时间了。

It’s time for me _________ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my _________ love.A. to say; teachers’B. saying; teachers’C. to say; teacher考点2that passes through two man-made islands.在港珠澳大桥的其中一段，变成了一条6.7 公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人造岛屿。

Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park.穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园。

—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen _________ the window just now, Alex. [凉山]A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. underfight /faɪt/ v.(to take part in a war or battle against an enemy) 与……战斗n. 战斗；斗争e.g. During the fight against COVID-19 , doctors and nurses are like heroes—they protect us and they fight for us.在对抗新型冠状病毒性肺炎的战斗中，医生和护士就像英雄，他们保护我们，为我们而战。