牛津八年级首字母填空专项练习

20212022学年八年级下学期英语期中复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练05 短文首字母填空（含解析）一、短文首字母填空01阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

What will you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important t____1____ is to make yourself know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.Make yourself know what type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的) ground can make you f____2____ down in a crowd of moving people. If you find y____3____ in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk a____4____ the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled(踩踏) e____5____. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your h____6____ up on your chest(胸部) to protect it. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift t____7____ up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep on m____8____ in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not p____9____, then cover your head with your arms. Try to keep away from hard things in a crowd. If you’re pushed against them you may be hurt badly. We should learn to p____10____ ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!二、短文首字母填空02阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

牛津译林版八年级英语上学期首字母填空专题练习八、首字母填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，计10分）There is a little boy named Mark．He wishes he could fly l 96 a bird．His parents tell him, “Dear, you can't fly．” “Why can’t I? Some birds in the zoo are very big, but they can fly．”The boy can’t understand．There is another little boy n 97 Barry．He is crippled(跛脚的)．He wishes he could walk and r 98 like other children．“Why can't I walk or run like o 99 children?” Barry asks his father．His father doesn’t know w 100 to say．One day, the t 101 boys meet in a park．“Do you want to fly like a bird? ” Mark asks Barry．“No,” Barry says．“I just w 102 I could walk and run like you．”Mark t 103 for a minute, walks to Barry's father and says something into his ear．“That’s OK, ”says the father．Mark goes to Barry and says, “Get onto my b 104 ．Let’s run together．” Then Mark carries Barry and begins to run．He runs faster and faster．He runs across the park w 105 Barry on his back．The crippled boy flaps his arms up and down in the wind．He shouts at the top of his voice, “We’re flying, Mark! We’re flying!”八、首字母填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，计10分）96．like 97．named 98．run 99．other 100．what101．two 102．wish 103．thinks 104．back 105．WithC. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

上海牛津八年级下册英语首字母填空含答案Forests are large areas of land covered in big trees。

and can be found all around the world。

particularly in ___ forests。

such as wood for building houses。

doors。

and windows。

nally。

beautiful chairs and tables can also be made from wood.___ particularly useful for ship-building。

as it contains a natural oil that prevents ___ insects like white ants。

As a result。

it is often used for all parts of a ship that come into contact with wood and metal。

Furthermore。

___.Forests are not only useful。

but also incredibly ___ provide a home for wild animals。

and without them。

these animals would have to roam among human settlements。

___。

___.___ n。

During hot weather。

they provide a cool and shaded area for people to seek refuge from the sun。

In winter。

they act as a barrier against the cold。

nally。

___ rain。

as the trees hold the ___。

牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习–首字母填空B 卷ⅠIt was my first time travelling to a (1) f______ country. I was visiting with my mother from my home in Kigali, Rwanda to Portland, the US. My mother got a chance to work in the city and I was staying with her for a year.Once arriving, I started my first day at Beaverton High School. My first class was literature (文学) . I entered the classroom and (2) n______ that many of the students were also from different countries. It was interesting to get to know my classmates and their cultureshe teachers also (3) s______ me. I found they truly (4) c______ about their students. They helped them work out the (5) p______ and out of the class. In Rwanda, I only talked with my teachers about classwork.At (6) 1______, I had a hamburger and milkshake with friend from Mexico, Iraq and other countries. We talked about different foods from our countries and foreign foods we would like to try. Then, we talked about how we (7) c______ holidays and the famous places in our countries.Later on, I visited one of the (8) l______ for the first time. There were thousands of books. I got lost among the aisles (过道) . And everything was so (9) t______ and clean. I could find a book ea on any subject I wanted.As the year went on, I found myself really (10) l______ to be with people from all over the world; to be learning to have my own voice; to be seeing a part of our big world with fresh eyes.ⅡWhile most people are learning to sort rubbish, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that——he designed a smart bin by (1) h______ .Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up of two small bins, each with a (2) c______ on its top to open or close. The bin an carry out people’s (3) i______ . For example, when people say "recyclable waste (可回收垃圾) " or "unrecyclable waste", the correct one out of the two small bins will open. You think that’s all the bin can do? You’re wrong. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible like the old ones on the streets. Also, will make a loud (4) s______ if someone throws burning things in it. "It helps stop (5) f______, " Jiang says.Jiang came up with the idea of making a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped take out the rub bish and a dustman told him not to (6) m______ all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took a (7) c______ which taught him to program (编程) .To make the dust bin as perfect as (8) p______ , Jiang wrote lots of codes. And he visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he (9) f______ completed his design. He is happy that the dustman likes it, and is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes more people can (10) j______ and make the earth cleaner.ⅢTo speak to people in a foreign language requires courage (勇气) . Some people are (1) a______ of making mistakes. They never open their mouths. And that's the (2) b______ mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?First of all, you (3) h______ to start a conversation (谈话) . Finding a correct topic is just the beginning. Some topics, such as the weather and news, (4) w______ well. But others, such as age, money or people's looks do not. The following are some ways to start a short friendly talk.Weather—It is cold today, isn't it?News——Did you happen to (5) h______ about that terrible forest fire?A conversation in a foreign language doesn't always go (6) e______ . Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don't worry. You can always ask your partner to (7) r______ what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, "Excuse me, but could you say that again? I (8) f______ to catch it. " or "Could you speak more slowly, please?" Remember that it always works better if you wear a (9) s______ when you make these requirements (要求) .You also need to find a way to (10) e______ a conversation in a polite way. "Well, I really need to go. " and "It was nice talking to you. " are often used by people.ⅣWhat kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or (1) m________ the floor. All of these are "indoor" chores.But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different "outdoor" chores (2) d________ different seasons.In the (3) f________ , the most common (普通的) outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. (4) A________ trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people's yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big (5) r________ bags.After a heavy snowfall in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard. (6) O________ , it might be hard for families to leave their homes.Spring and summer bring lots of rain and (7) s________ , which make the grass in people's yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in (8) o________ to keep them fresh and tidy.Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even (9) p________ neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it's a good way to make some money if they aren't (10) o________ enough to have a real job.ⅤDo you like winter? In winter, the days are shorter and the (1) t________ drops. It's cold outside. So many people would like to stay indoors. In fact, wintertime can let people enjoy (2) n________ in a different way. There are many fun activities to do in winter, especially (尤其是) in the snowy days.Go Ice FishingIf your family enjoys fishing during the warmer months, there's no (3) r________ to stop when the weather turns cold. Ice fishing is an way to fish. But it can also be dangerous sometimes. ice isn't (5) t_____ enough, you can fall through. So you should be careful.Paint on the SnowYou can make a snowman first, and then paint it with different colours. You only need to prepare food colouring (食用色素) in the three primary colours (三原色) : red, (6) b________ and yellow. Using the three primary colours, you can make some other colours.Shovel (铲) Snow for Someone in NeedShoveling snow is a great outdoor activity, and you can burn around 223 calories every 30 minutes doing it. It's also a good way to get joy by helping shovel snow for someone in your neighbourhood or (7) c________ , like an old man or a friend who's ill.When you enjoy yourself outside in winter, you should also keep warm. Swedes (瑞典人) live in one of the (8) c________ places on Earth. They spend much time outdoors. Swedish parents have a saying: "There's no such thing as bad weather, only bad (9) c________ ."They always tell their children, "Don't just go out in jeans, and a sweater under your coat. Wear a hat and a pair of (10) g________ ."Why not wear a heavy coat and do these fun activities when it snows?ⅥEveryone dreams of changing the world. But how n can teenagers go about it? Michael Norton's book 365 Ways to Change the World is a good starting point. The book gives an (1) i________ or a task for every day of the year. They include offering to work at a local homeless shelter (庇护所) and (2) p________ a tree.The book says that one simple act, no matter how small, can help (3) s________ in need. It may even influence (影响) other teens to do something.Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in California, US, agrees. "It is impossible to get anything in life (4) w________ giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace," Anthony said.(5) A________ Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same idea. g is our (6) w________ of repaying (报答) those who help us," she said. "We should help others to make their day or life (7) b________ . "But how often do teens help a stranger or do something nice for someone? According to Anthony, not very often. He and Mota both believe this (8) n________ to be changed."I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than se poorer (9) p________ ," Anthony said. "Humour is also a great tool."So you can pick up a piece of rubbish or just (10) s________ at a stranger, and do something every day to help change the world for the better.ⅦThere are many wild animals on the Earth. However, some of them are now in (1) d________. People hunt, (2) s________ and eat wild animals. Luckily, some people are trying to protect them. They come from different places and do different things for animals.Living with chimpanzees (黑猩猩)Jane Goodall is from England. She has studied chimpanzees in Africa for 60 years. Jane believes chimpanzees just like (3) h________ . They eat and sleep like us. Jane shares fruit with chimpanzees and plays with them. They like her and (4) t________ her.Tiger scientistMa Jianzhang is an 83-year-old scientist in China. He studies tigers for his whole life. Ma and his team tried to look for Siberian tigers and protect them. After they found the tigers faced (5) s________ problems in the wild, they helped build China’s first national park for Siberian tigers. Now there are more of these tigers in China.Protecting dolphinsRic O’Barry was a dolphin trainer (训练师) in the US about 10 years ago. Then he decided to take action to (6) s________ dolphins. In 2009, O’Barry and his team went to Japan to make a film about dolphin hunting. In Japan, some people (7) c________ dolphins f or money or just for fun. O’Barry’s film lets people know dolphins should be (8) f________ and happy in the wild.A South Korea TV showHumanimal is a South Korea TV show. In this show, people visit wild animals all around the world. They see how hunters (9) k________ elephants in Africa. They also visit a zoo in Thailand to see how people train baby elephants. The TV show lets people have (10) p________ these animals and take action to protect them.ⅧNoritoshi Kanai is a Japanese businessman. When he (1) a______ in Los Angeles in 1964, he found there was no sushi (寿司) restaurant in America. He wanted to make Americans fall in love with sushi. However, there was one (2) p______ : Most Americans thought raw (生的) fish was dirty.But the 1960s were a time of change. Faster and (3) c______ air travel meant more Americans could visit faraway countries. These travellers (4) t______ many foreign foods.Kanai thought it was the (5) r______ time to put sushi on American plates. So he went to a Japanese restaurant owner in L.A. and (6) a______ him to add a sushi bar to his restaurant. A sushi bar is a place where people can order sushi and watch the cook make it.The owner (7) a______ , though (虽然) he was sure no one would come at first. Some of their American friends loved sushi and they brought (8) m______ Americans to the restaurant. So quickly got around. That was how the first sushi bar (9) s______ in the U.S. Today, you can find sushi just everywhere in the U.S.Kanai died in 2017 at age 94. But before his death, he proudly walked the streets of L.A. The city now has more than 3,800 sushi restaurants. His dream had come (10) t______ .Ⅰ1. foreign2. noticed3. surprised4. cared5. problems6. lunchtime7. celebrate8. libraries9. tidy 10. luckyⅡ1. himself2. cover3. instructions4. sound5. fire (s)6. mix7. course8. possible9. finally 10. joinⅢ1. afraid2. biggest3. have4. work5. hear6. easily7. repeat8. failed9. smile 10. endⅣ1. mop2. during3. fall4. As5. rubbish6. Otherwise7. sunshine8. order9. pay 10. oldⅤ1. temperature2. nature3. reason4. exciting5. thick6. blue7. community8. coldest9. clothes 10. glovesⅥ1. idea2. planting3. someone4. without5. Another6. way7. better8. needs9. people’s10. smileⅦ1. danger2. sell3. humans4. trust5. serious6. save7. catch8. free9. kill 10. pityⅧ1. arrived2. problem3. cheaper4. tasted/tried5. right6. advised/asked7. agreed8. more9. started 10. true。

解题技巧指导：这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力（即对词语分析的能力；对英语学习的掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。

方法介绍：1。

读短文，晓大意；在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；（可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题）2。

上下文，是提示，首字母，不放弃；在解答时根据上下文确定词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词意思，写出该单词。

3.做完后，试一试。

单词写出以后，检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理。

然后通篇朗读短文进行检查。

八年级(8B)英语专项练习——首字母填空一On the evening of October 7, Li Feng was watching TV while his mother was bcooking supper in the kitchen. S the telephone rang. Li Feng q picked it up to a the call. It was from a good friend of his m . She wanted to say “Happy Birthday”to his mother. “Today is Mother?s birthday, but I have already f all about it. Mother gives me a lot of l and care while I didn?t care for her e . From now on, I must always r this, s my love to her and care for her enough,” Li Feng thought to himself, feeling a little ashamed(惭愧的).二Coca-Cola is very popular now. It is e all over the world. 1.6 billion gallons are s every year, in over one hundred and sixty c . The d was invented by Dr. John Pemberton in Atlanta, on 8 May,1886, but it was g the name Coca-Cola by his partner, Frank Robinson. In the first year, only nine drinks a day w sold. The business was bought by a man c Asa Candler in 1888, and the first factory was o in Dallas, Texas, in 1895. Coca-Coca is s made there. Billions of bottles and cans have been produced s 1895. It?s certain that Coca-Coca will be drunk far into the twenty-second century.三Mary didn?t u such sentences as “she is blue today.” You?re yellow. “He has ag thumb(拇指).”“He has told a little white lie.”and so on. And she went to her teacher f help.“Mrs Smith, there?s a c in each of these sentences, what do they mean?”She asked “In e English. Mary, blue means ,sad?, yellow means ,afraid?. A person w a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie doesn?t mean a bad one”, the teacher said.“Would you give me an e for a white lie, Mrs Smith?”“Certainly. Now I give you a cake. In fact you don?t like it, but you w say it, Instead you say, No, thanks, I?m not h ?That is a w lie.”Mary said, “Oh, I see. Thank you very much.四Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn?t do some r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the cof the town. It wasn?t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned(有学问的) person were glad to make f with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a . It made them in a fearful mess(凌乱不堪). Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do forwant a d one.”“That?s you?”“ Your books are all dull (乏味的).” Said the girl. “Ｉeasy”. Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook(烹调书) and said, “Here you are, madam.”五Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He is finding his new work far more i . When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves?car was badly damaged(损坏) and e to recognize(辨认).Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c .六(1)A: Hello, you l tired today.B: Yes, I went to bed too l last night. I was d my homework and forgot the time.A: You?d better go to bed e tonight, if you can.B: Yes, you?re r .(2)A: I had a little accident last Sunday.B: Oh? What happened?A: My pen dropped on the ground w I w walking in the park.B: Did you lose it?A: A woman s it happen when she was walking past. She p it up and gave it back to me.B: How kind! You were l !七Mother: Kate! It?s late. Why are you still i bed? You must get up and get ready for school. If you don?t go soon, you?ll be l .Kate: Mum. I don?t feel very well.Mother: Oh, dear! What?s w ?Kate: I don?t know. My head h .Mother: Really? If you are ill, you?ll h to s the doctor.Kate: Can I have some breakfast f ?Mother: No, you mustn?t eat anything u you see the doctor.Kate: Mum! I feel a l b now.八A: Betty, we haven?t been out for over a month. Let?s go s this evening.B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To see a film or to watch a play?A: A n play is on this week. Let?s go and watch it, shall we?B: The newspaper said it was the w play of the year.A: How about the film “World Without Thieves”? That should be e .B: We?ve already seen it. Don?t you r ?A: T let?s go to the neighbourhood cinema. The film “Not One Less” is o .B: Good. What time does it s ?A: 15 minutes ago. We just missed it.B: Well, I guess a we can do is to stay home and watch TV.A: Now it will take me another month to get you i in going out.九A: Hello! Nice to meet you!B: Oh, hello. Nice to meet you, too.A: W are you from?B: I?m from England?A: W the w like in England?B: It?s very good at the m . The weather is never too c or too hot.A: Oh, it?s very good. But in Beijing it?s often too cold in winter and it?s too hot in s .B: Yes. I like winter here very much b I can s on the ice and I also like summer because I can swim in swimming pools or in the rivers.A: So d I . Oh. It?s t to go to school. I must go now. goodbye!]十Mark Twain was famous as a public speaker. In his speeches he always liked to tell fstories.He also liked to l to funny stories and play j on his friends. One day, one of his friends l his wallet and asked him to b a railway ticket for him.Mark Twain told his friend that he didn?t have e money to pay b tickets. He asked his friend to hide under his seat.Later, when the conductor came to c the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two –one for h and one for his friend. Then he said in a loud v , “My friend is a strange man, when he travels on a train, he doesn?t like to sit on the seat, but he likes to lie on the floor under the seat.”八年级(8B)英语专项练习——首字母填空参考答案1. busy Suddenly quickly answer mother?sforgotten love enough remember show2. enjoyed sold countries drink givenwere called opened still since3. understand green for colour everydaywith example won?t hungry white4. busy reading center closed friendsexcept someone/somebody another delicious took5. became interesting rush full withaway back telephoned easy caught 6. look late doing earlier rightwhen was saw picked lucky7. in late wrong hurts havesee first until little better8. somewhere new worst enjoyable/ exciting rememberThen on start all interested 9. Where What?s weather moment coldsummer because skate do time10. funny listen jokes lost buyenough both check himself voice。

首字母填空（1）What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American familydecides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting(期望) that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w 1 the Internet for a month.When the film group meet with the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two c 2 are so crazy about the Internet that t 3 hardly(几乎不) do things together. At mealtimes, no one s 4 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “I 5 we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not e 6 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many c 7 . For example, the two kids have to go to the school l 8 to borrow books for their study about science, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the I 9 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all k 10 of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge(挑战)?1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________（2）As we all kn ow it’s important for us students to learn all the subjects well. Will students do better in their lessons if they spend m 1 time on them? Many people think it’s true. So students have to spend the whole day d 2 school work except three meals.Students have many h 3 . They love sports, after-school a 4 and art. Two days’ holiday can get them away f 5 too much school work, and they can do what they like. But sadly, many teachers do not think so. They h 6 their students do much homework even at the weekend. Some senior students even have to have lessons on Saturdays. It’s usually difficult for students to find time to enjoy t 7 . Students are really tired of too much homework at the weekend. So they don’t doit until Sunday night. And t here is not enough time to finish the homework c 8 . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers feel u 9 .Things will not get better without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose i 10 in learning. It’s also bad for their fitness.A horse runs faster after a rest. For students only a rest is not enough. Both teachers and parents should do something to make a change now.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________（3）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice o__1__ healthy eating.Eat with o___2____. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask y___3_____ if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop e___4____ before you feel full.Eat b___5_____. The breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body n___6___ food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.We all need s___7_____sometimes. In fact, i t’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your t___8____ meals. This doesn’t mean that you can only eat a bag of chips.Don’t eat dinners l___9____. With our busy life, we always put off(推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours b___10_____ you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________（4）There was once a wise woman who lived back in the hills .All the children liked to come back and ask her questions . She always gave the right answers .There was a naughty (调皮地)little boy a 1 the children . One day he caught a bird and held it in his cupped hands . Then he gathered his fingers (手指) around . He said “Let’s trick the old woman. I’ll a 2 her what I’m h 3 in my hands . Of course ,she’ll answer that I have a b 4 . Then I will ask her if (是否)the bird is living or dead . If she says the bird is dead ,I’ll o 5 my hands and let the bird fly away . If she says the bird is alive , I’ll quickly crush(压碎) it and show her the dead bird .Either way , she’ll be w 6 .”The children agreed that this was a c 7 plan .Up the hill they went to the old w 8 hut (小屋)。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册首字母填空专题练习C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Reading is very important in our life. We have a lot of things to read in our life,such as books, magazines, newspapers and even advertisements. Through (91)r___________ we can get a lot of useful information.People’s interests in reading are (92)d____________. Some like reading (93)n___________; some like essays(散文）;and others may love poetry or drama. No matter what you read, you should read extensively(广泛地）.I have my (94)r___________ for it. First,we are living in a society full of information. We should make ourselves well-informed(见多识广的）in (95)o___________ to know the society better. Reading extensively is a good way of getting information. Second, we need many kinds of skills in our life. Reading extensively can help us (96)l___________ those skills so that we can live comfortably in the world. The more extensively we read, the more skills we can get. Third,we have lots of decisions(决定）to make every day. Sometimes, we may feel difficult to do it. Reading extensively can help us understand the world we live in and help us make a clever decision in a difficult (97)s___________. Fourth, reading extensively can help us enrich(丰富）our (98)k___________ so that we can communicate with others more freely. We will always find something to (99)t__________ about when we are with our friends.If you have decided to read extensively from now on, you can start from the books you are (100)i_________ in. Your life will become much more meaningful than before.B) 91 reading 92.different 93.novels 94. reasons 95.order96.learn 97. situation 98. knowledge 99. talk 100. interestedC.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

2020-2021学年第一学期八年级期末复习（首字母填空）专项练习专项练习一根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Summer is coming. The w 1________ becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like swimming in the swimming pool or in the sea. They think water makes them f 2________ cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim better than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people 1 3________ their lives. Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know how to protect yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a d 4________ place. Don't swim alone,and when you see a"No Swimming" sign, don't swim, either. Of course, you can swim w 5________ someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________参考答案：1.weather 2.feel 3.lost 4.dangerous 5.with专项练习二根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4首字母填空专项练习ⅠBookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books 1. o________ , many reader still like the 2. f________ in bookstores. They can 3. t________ the books and smell the print.In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the 4. b________ of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.At the 5. s________ time, bookstores outside China can be very colourful too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It 6. s________ new and second-hand books. There are more than 10, 000 books 7. l________ on the shelves of the store's 12 rooms. Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It's an 8. o________ bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is 9. c________ , people can still buy books. They just put money into the door's coin box. Where can you find a cafe, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line (排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can 10. o________ everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?ⅡSometimes you fall n love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If you are lucky 1. e________ , you open a book and find a poem that attracts you at once. But usually you need to spend a little 2. t________ or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I'd like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better,Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems 3. b________ on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you're just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but 4. l________ it touches your heart.Keep a dictionary at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use 5. u________ words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to 6. g________ their meanings, look them up.Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem's rhythm clear. Besides, a poet's reading is very helpful 7. b________ you can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿) .After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider 8. w________ it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood 9. t________ repeated reading, Other times they need your careful and deep thought on a poem.It is 10. h________ to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment and deepen your understanding of any poem.ⅢAre you 1. i________ in adventure (探险) stories? Do you want to take a trip to an unknown world? If you do, please read the book Cloud Bound 2. b________ Rachael Kelly.Rachael Kelley, 13, is a seventh-grade student in New Jersey, the US now. She 3. s________ writing a short story in December, 2010, but as new ideas kept coming to her, the story 4. g________ longer and longer. "It is a story about a girl who can predict (预测) the future. She travels around the world to save people's memory, "Rachael said. Finally, it became a 136-page 5. n________ .Michelle Kelley, her mother, said, "She always has many different and new ideas, so I wasn't 6. s________ when she started a book like this. We all thought she was writing a story, but later she told us 'I think this is going to be a long book'. "The idea to write a book came to Rachael from one of her friends. The friend was writing a book when Rachael 7. v________ him one day. After taking with him, Rachael decided to write a book of her 8. o________ . With the help of her parents, Rachael worked on editing (编辑) the novel for a whole year. Rachael then 9. s________ the book to the Library of Congress (代表大会) for official copyright registration (官方版权注册) and began to sell it on the Internet. Recently, the book is printed and is sold well in bookshops.However, Rachael doesn't stop now. She has 10. a________ started another story. She hopes to go on writing when she gets older.ⅣReading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1. p________ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is 2. h________ in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 3. c________ , so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy 4. t________ we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be 5. f________ everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6. f________ newspapers.Some newspapers are published once a week, 7. b________ most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published (出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 8. i________ in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 9. r________ in the world. The English language is so popular, and 10. m________ Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.There is an old saying, "Take the time to stop and 1. s________ the flowers. "I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, 2. w________ and love, so her back garden was 3. f________ with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun 4. s________ down on them. In her 5. f________ garden, she planted flowers too. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mum and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies 6. f________ down on them. Grandma also 7. c________ for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 8. b________ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9. g________ day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, 10. k________ and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter with your sunshine.ⅥWhen I was a child, my mum liked to make food for dinner every now and then. One night she made 1. d________ after long, hard work.That evening, my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausages and burned (烤焦的) 2. c________ in front of my dad. I was waiting to 3. s________ if anyone would say anything. Yet, my dad just reached for his cookies, smiled 4. a________ my mum and asked me how my day was at school. I didn't remember what I told him that night, 5. b________ I clearly remembered —watching him eat every bite of the cookies!When I got up from the table that evening, I heard my mum apologize (道歉) to my dad for 6. b________ the cookies. And I will never forget what he 7. s________ , "Dear, I love the burned cookies. "Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night andIa8 him if he really liked his burned cookies. He hugged me and said, "Your mum had a 9. h________ work today, and she's very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie never hurts 10. a________ !"Life is full of imperfect (不完美的) things and imperfect people. We need to learn to accept each other's faults (过失) and enjoy each other's differences. Try to understand it and change our mind.ⅦNot long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and 1. r________ happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The 2. i ________ of finishing all of them seemed impossible because I always found it 3. h________ to calm down to read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then 4. s________ one day I thought of "Why not make reading fun?". It gave me 5. h________ again. Reading is a journey of spirit(精神) . Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 6. w________ the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, 7. s________ I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become part of my life.See? Attitude (态度) can 8. m________ a great difference. Someone once said, "Even though the situation is bad, people sill have one freedom (自由) to 9. c________ their attitude. "So, don't complain about study or work. It helps 10. n________ . Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.ⅧWhat is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to 1. r________ . Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers for people to look for information on the 2. I________ . Very 3. f________ people would think of a library as a place to live.One library in New York City 4. t________ into a home for 250 people for a few days. There were people 5. e________ in the library. They slept on the floor. 6. W________ did the people move into the library? The people moved into the library 7. b________ the city wanted to close it to 8. s________ money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn't want to 9. l________ it, so they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. At last, the city 10. a________ to keep the library open, and the people all went home.Ⅰ1.online2. feeling3. touch4. beginning5.same6.sells7. lying8. outdoor9. closed 10. orderⅡ1.enough2. time3.boring4. later5.unusual6.guess7. because8. what9.through 10.hardⅢ1. interested2. by3. started4. got5.novel6.surprised7.visited8. own9.sent 10. alreadyⅣ1.people2.happening3.carefully4. that5.found6.fewer7. but8. interested9. readers 10. manyⅤ1.smell2.water3.filled4. shine5.front6. flew7.cared8. but9. growing 10. kindnessⅥ1.dinner2.cookies3. see4.at5. butl6.burning7. said8. asked9. hard 10. anyone/anybodyⅦ1.returned2. idea3.hard4.suddenly!5.hope6. with7.soon8. make9.choose 10. nothingⅧ1. read2. Internet3. few4. turned5. eating6. Why7. because8. save9. lose 10. agreed。

牛津译林版八年级下英语期末考试专题练习—首字母填空（1）Indian movies hit in ChinaHollywood movies seem to be China’s favourite movies. But that is not always the case. Recently an Indian movie has become very p___1___.The movies called Dangal (摔跤吧！爸爸) c___2___ out on May 5. In less than five days, it has made more than 100 million yuan, according to China Daily.The movie is about a father who turns his daughters i___3___ great wrestlers(摔跤手) . It is based upon the story of former Indian wrestler Mahavir Phogat. Famous Indian actor Aamir Khan, 52, plays the father.Indian movies often include lots of singing and dancing. But Dangal is d___4___.As Yahoo said, the sport story shows gender stereotypes (性别歧视) and a complex(复杂的) father-daughter relationship. There are so many moments that may m___5___ you want to cry. In the movie, when the father t___6___ his daughters to wrestle, people in the village all laugh at him. Above all, f___7___ girls did this sport at that time. But the father keeps teaching them. He even l___8___ h ome and goes to his daughters’ city to train them. “It makes me think of my father, and his selfless love for us,” a Chinese audience member told Hindustan Times.The daughters’ success shows that “girls are as g___9___as boys”. It’s the movie’s theme, as Hindustan Times said. And it attracts(吸引) m___10___of Chinese fans. “It is like the story of a Chinese village girl becoming an Olympic champion,” said Tan Zheng, editor of Film Art magazine.【答案】1. popular2. came3. into4. different5. make6. teaches/ trains7. few8. leaves9. good/ great10. millions【解析】印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》是关于一个父亲把他的女儿转变成著名摔跤手的故事。