第2模块完形填空专题2夹叙夹议型完形填空精品课件课件

(3)反义复现
典例4 (2021·浙江1月高考)But on the last night we were __50
caught__ in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent.The temperature was close to __51 freezing__.I had to spend the rest
together.
51．A.library
B．hall
C．square
D．street
【答案】 C 【解析】 利用原词复现解题。由下一段中的“The town square was totally...” 可 知 ， 此 空 选 square 。 library“ 图 书 馆 ” ； hall“ 大 厅 ” ； street“街道”。
(2)同义复现 典例3 (2021·浙江1月高考)Last year I decided to do some volunteer
work.I began to __36_research__ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I __37_found__ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.I was __38__ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However, within fifteen minutes of __39arriving__ ， my worries had gone.Everyone was so __40__ and like-minded that it was very __41_easy__ to feel at home.

2
We talked a lot about my dreams，my fears and my life.I 6 more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months.Maybe it had something to do with me just being 7
题组6 夹叙夹议文(3)
1
1
(2017·天津一中5月考)
Communication with a Stranger
Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college.As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears，I almost didn’t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
9
解析 答案
√ 5.A.affected
C.interrupted
B.controlled D.created
解析 这次谈话直接影响了我的个人生活。affect 影响。故选A。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B.bothered D.disappointed
解析 让作者想不到的是，这个老人如此想了解自己，所以是 amazed “惊奇的”。故选C。

完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解。所以考生在做题 时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义 与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑地推理判断。 难选之处通常前后多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。
这种情况多出现在文章展开之后，这时前文已经含有丰
富的语境信息，设空和前文有逻辑的或语境的联系，这样空 前的信息就成为解题的根据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重 要的信息，以达到解题的目的。
在完形填空的解题中，考生对主旨大意的理解十分重要，
记叙文中情节发展的走向始终体现文章的中心思想。因此， 对主旨大意的正确把握有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解， 特别是对长难句的分析和突破，从而提高解题的正确率。
(2014· 福建卷)From my second grade on，there was one
逻辑推理题。前面一句提到他看起来像其他的商
人 ， 此 处 用 but 表 示 转 折 ， 暗 示 他 和 其 他 商 人 是 不 同 的
(different)。故选B。
五、巧用背景常识，简化判断过程
完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，有时渗透着相
关的如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生 在做题时，应积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识， 巧妙地加以运用，特别是要注意中西文化的差异。如：
(2013· 新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.Greenberg 49(began) doing this
21 years ago.Now ， many poor New Yorkers know him and
50(understand) his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes 51(surprised by) him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them __52__. It runs in the 53(family).Michael's father always helped the

(1)原词复现
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light
onto the town’s central 51 ，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square
meters.When the light 52.appeared ，Rjukan residents gathered together.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As s businesswoman，I care deeply about my
customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection， 41 can also
drive you mad.
41．A.shopkeepers
B．customers
Larry and the other man 56.backed off and let them go to work.Then，
Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58.free to go.They let him and the
other man go.
51．A.library
B．hall
C．square
D．street
【答案】 C
【解析】 利用原词复现解题。由下一段中的“The town square was
totally...” 可 知 ， 此 空 选 square 。 library“ 图 书 馆 ” ； hall“ 大 厅 ” ；
street“街道”。
C．salespersons
D．receptionists

They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen.
√ 42.A.saying
B.pretending
C.guessing
D.replying
根据上文的“come rushing in”和下文的“their handbag’s been stolen”可知，此处是指顾客冲进来说(say)自己的手提包 被偷了。pretend假装；guess猜测；reply回答。
√D.goods
B.different
C.matching
D.natural
45.此处谈论的是在商店里发生的顾客挑剔商品的行为，他们让 店员拿出店里一半的商品(goods)来选择。food食物；catalogue 目录；belongings财产，所有物。 46.根据上文的“want the only style”可知，店员拿出很多商品， 但顾客想要店里没有的特定(particular)颜色。different不同的； matching相配的；natural自然的。
44.A.forget
√C.discover
B.decide D.assume
43.结合语境，既然顾客认为手提包被偷，他们应该会信誓旦旦 地 说 (swear) 他 们 的 手 提 包 就 被 落 在 更 衣 室 了 。 agree 同 意 ； promise许诺；imagine想象。 44.承接上文，此处是指顾客最后发现(discover)手提包一直在自 己的车里。forget忘记；decide决定；assume假定。
1.选材特点 以记叙文为主, 从题材上看, 内容新颖、时尚, 体现核心素养, 突 出励志性、教育性和启发性, 反映正确的价值导向, 彰显正能量。 2.设题特点 (1)主要考查实词。以名词和动词为主, 形容词和副词为辅, 偶 尔出现介词和连词。 (2)联系上下文设空的题目占了约70%,结合语篇设空的题目占 了约30%。 3.新高考语篇特点 文章长度为200词左右, 设15个空, 分值为15分。

完形02 完形填空微技能---记叙文型完形填空之思维导图
完形02 完形填空微技能---记叙文型完形填空之文体特点
课件02 完形填空微技能---记叙文型完形填空之解题步骤
课件02 完形填空微技能---记叙文型完形填空之题型分析
记叙文类完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显
著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适
I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly 53
climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
53.A.secretly
√B.constantly
C.eventually
D.unwillingly
54.A.left
√C.suggested
B.sold D.searched
leave 离 开 ； sell 卖 ； suggest 建 议 ； search 搜 寻 。 由 上 文 “I worried that Tilly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound” 以及下文“The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching， ____ Flora’s space”可得出史蒂夫建议作者带着爱犬去他家。 故选C项。
All worked 55 .
te
√C.fine
பைடு நூலகம்
B.hard D.free
late晚；hard艰难地；fine够好；free免费。由下文可知，狗狗 们相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也很友好，可得出一切都好。 故选C项。

coming. It's these small 48 acts of kindness that make a new country feel
like home.
善良
形容词
46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed
思想开放的
意志坚强的
C.warm-hearted D.well-informed
Families 51 gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can 52 come up with .
47. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
动词 55.A.created
B.forgotten
C.surprises C.understood
D.opportunities D.identified
解题策略6 . 利用感情色彩解题
单元卷三 完形填空
One day, William 43 notice his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, seemed angry. He 44 stormed out of the house, shouting at his mom.
C.symbol
D.tale
C.leave
D.wait
e up with

D.make up for
C.represented

了，但仍然够不着苹果。
Not giving up，he thought，if only he had something to
44 由于够不着苹果，小男孩希望有什么东西可以站上去(以增加高度)。 on.His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 他不想踩在书包上，一方面因为书包不够高，另 一方面也是因为他不想弄坏里面的东西。the things inside，like his lunch box，pencil case，and Gameboy.Looking 46 ，要
A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl，I would often accompany
you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling
He had tried everything he could think to do. 48 没有 看见任何可踩的东西，他放弃了，要离开。由句意可知答案。seeing any other choices，he gave up and started to walk 49 .由上一题解析可 知答案。At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 ，因穷折腾了一阵而
As young as I was，that statement kept 9 in my ears.I watched as you faced the 10 of completing your studies，starting companies with Dad， while still being a 11 and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you 12 .With your words of wisdom in my 13 mind ， I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world 14 .I set out to live my life filled with 15 ，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.

专题二 │典例导练
13．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“熟练的，灵巧 的”；B项意为“快乐的”；C项意为“有害的”；D项意为 “有益的”。句意为：他自言自语道，这(生气)无益，我没有 苹果而且我也感到痛苦。 14．D 考查不定代词的用法。句意为：我再没有什么办 法可以帮我去摘到苹果了，这已是不变的事实。不过，我们应 该能够改变自己内心的感受(即不要生气)。因此选择D项。 15．A 考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“改变”；B项意 为“表达”；C项意为“忘记”；D项意为“描述”。
专题二 │典例导练
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to__5__on.His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to__6__the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy.Looking__7__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or even a ladder, but there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do.__8__seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk__9__.At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his__10__， and how he really wanted that apple.The more he__11__like this, the more unhappy he became.

【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，文中
“我”用电话与 Rani 交流，发现她比较“冷漠”，让我 有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让“我”
发现原来的看法完全是错误的。
21．A.accepted B．noticed
C．heard
D．met
答案：D
解析：考查上下文串联。accept“接受”；notice“注
【真题例析】(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they've never actually __21__ you.Everything they know about you __22__ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__23__ they feel they can know you __24__ from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the __25__ is.
意”；hear“听说，听见”；meet“遇见”。根据第一
句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没
One morning，I had to __30__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office __31__．The woman sitting at the desk，__32__ my madness，sympathetically jumped up.