英语发音规则

英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音a[ei] name plane Jane baby cake operate [?] bag dad hat map black backe[i:] he these me Chinese[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo[✍✍] those close go hoe home no [✍] clock not box shop socku[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday [✍] bus cup jump much lunch[u:] June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a[✍] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee[✍] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[✍]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satelliteo[✍] second tonight somebody welcome [✍✍] also zero photou[✍] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January[u(:)] July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[✍]音后面[✍] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[✍✍] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[✍] come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar[✍✍] car farm dark sharpener[✍✍] warm quarter towardsor[✍✍] forty morning short[✍✍] word worker worseer ir ur[✍✍] certainly bird Thursdayrr[✍]: carry sorry hurry-r[✍]:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are[✍✍✍] care dare hareere[✍✍] here mereire[✍✍✍] fire hire wireore[✍✍] more score beforeure[✍✍✍✍] pure cureare ere ire ore[✍]: picture pleasure六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day playair[✍✍✍] air hair chair pair repairal[✍] small ball talk wall all[✍✍✍] always also salt almost bald[✍✍] half calmau/aw[i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break greatear[✍✍] hear dear near clear year [ε✍] bear pear wear[✍✍] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeeer[✍✍] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew[ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie[i:] piece field receiveoa[✍✍] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[✍:] roar board door flooroi/oy[✍✍] noise point boy toiletoo[u:] broom food tooth school [✍] book look cook foot good ou/ow[✍✍] flower house count down [✍✍] know row throw though [✍] young country enough [u:] group you soupour[✍✍] course your four[✍✍✍] our hour ours[✍✍✍✍] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/ey[i] Sunday foreign monkeyow[✍✍] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[✍] neighbour serious famous[i] biscuit coffee-sion -tion[✍✍] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[✍✍] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[✍✍✍✍✍] question [✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍]suggestion -sten[✍✍] listen [✍✍✍✍✍]-stle[✍✍] whistle-sure[✍✍] pleasure measure-ture[✍✍✍] picture culture [✍✍✍✍✍✍✍] n.文化, 文明八,辅字组的读音b[b] bike bus bag[✍] bomb tomb [✍✍✍✍]cc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach[✍✍] much chick rich teacher[✍] school headache chemistry[✍] machine-ck[✍] cock pocket black knockd[d] doctor bread hand day[✍✍] bridge fridge giant [✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍]dr-[✍✍] children driver drink [✍✍✍✍✍]f[f] five four breakfastg[✍] bag gardon go[✍✍] orange large Germangh[f] cough enough [✍✍✍✍✍][/] light daughter high [✍✍✍]gu- -gue[✍] guess [✍✍✍] dialogue [✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍] [✍✍] language [✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍]h[h] hot head house [haus]hand[/] hour honest [✍✍✍✍✍✍]j[✍✍] jeep✍[✍✍✍✍✍] jar joke join Julyk[k] kind bike skate make weekkn-[✍] knife know knockl[l] life milk [milk]school tallm[m] monkey come autumn-mn[m] autumn columnn[n] not shine ten note[✍] uncle thank hungry [✍✍✍✍✍✍✍]-ng[✍] morning [✍✍✍✍✍✍✍]young wrongp[p] paper plane pig ship penph[✍] elephant photo telephoneq[✍] quick quietqu-[✍✍] quality quite quiet [✍✍✍✍✍✍✍] r[r] red rubber rulers[s] sit sleep desk[z] music husbandsc-[✍✍] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh[✍] she fish shirt washt[t] ten letter meet[✍] patient nationtch[✍✍] watchth[θ] thin thirty method[✍] the these with than[✍] clothe father weathertr-[tr] tree train country truckv[v] very voice love leavew[w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer twowh-[✍] who whose wholex[ks] box text exercise[gz] examle exist exactwr-[r] writey-[j] yes yard yellow youngz[✍] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation。