最新版内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语试卷

英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号注意事项：2020 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英 语7．— The price of vegetablesso quickly these days ． — Oh ，no ，but I don’ t think so ．A ．affordB ．risesC ．improvesD ．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher ．— It be her ．Sh e’ s having a meeting in Beijing now ．A ．may notB ．must n’ tC ．shouldn ’ tD ．c an’ t 9．you must go and play football ，at least wait until school is over ．A ．IfB ．WhetherC ．UnlessD ．So that10．— People ，especially the young ，by their friends ．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。

3．本试卷满分 120 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I ． 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1．— There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo ．— It ’ s very amazing ．Playing chess is usuallyone-to-one game ． A ．the; aB ．the; anC ．/; aD ．/; an2．— Dad ，could you please teachEnglish?— Sure! But it ’ s more important to learn it byA ．my; yourselfB ．my; youC ．me; youD ．me; yourself3．— It ’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie ．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others ．— I agree with you ．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A ．spiritsB ．standardC ．treasureD ．development 4．Diana can ’ t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold ． A ．will catchB ．is catchingC ．has caughtD ．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient orwith people over unimportant things? A ．bored B ．boringC ．tiringD ．angrily6．my surprise ，the twins have nothingcommon ．A ．With; inB ．To; inC ．In; inD ．To; of — That ’ s true ．Friends play an important part in everyone ’ s life ．A. easily influences B ．is easily influenced C ．are easily influencedD ．influenced easily11．— Many people talk about “Didi ”．I really wonder．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobilephone ． A ．how can I use it B ．how I can use it C ．why people use it D ．why do people use it12．— Hi ，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I ’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food ．A ．clean upB ．put upC ．take upD ．make up13．— Many boy students think physics isgeography ．— I agree ．I ’ m weak in geography ． A ．much difficult thanB ．as difficult asC ．less difficult thanD ．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show ，The Readers ，on CCTV?— Sure ．It ’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public ． A ．whichB ．thatC ．whatD ．whose15．— Hey ，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night ．— We hav en’ t beaten them for many years ． A ．No wonder! B ．What a pity! C ．Are you joking? D ．Guess what?英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）16．A ．soB ．andC ．becauseD ．though 17．A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．interestedly 18．A ．problem B ．difficulty C ．instrument D ．talent 19．A ．falls B ．felt C ．fell D ．was falling 20．A ．above B ．below C ．along D ．against 21．A ．getting up B ．giving up C ．to get up D ．to give up 22．A ．good B ．bad C ．wonderful D ．boring 23．A ．classroom B ．hospital C ．concert D ．field 24．A ．another B ．other C ．the other D ．others 25．A ．hobbyB ．illnessC ．habitD ．skillII ．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf （五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon ，a high school student ，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music ．As a small child ，he loved sports ，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career ， and had no 17 in music ．“He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter ．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground ．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he told the reporter ．“I di dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened ．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so ，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head ，which sent him to the hospital again ．After that the doctors told him he couldn ’ t play sports any more ，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments ，such as piano ，guitar and violin ．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning ，”he said ．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life ，but college sets the stage for it ．I myself went through this 26 process （过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language ．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before ．All of my family members can hear ，and so are all my friends ．The 27 language was enough ．Little by little ，I discovered my 28 for ASL ．The 29 began during my first week at college ．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song ．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me ．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past ．This new form of communication just made me want more ．After that ，feeling the need to 30 further ，I decided to join one of ASL clubs ．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day ．Although my process was 32 ，I was n’ t disappointed about it ．I then tried my best to take part in those cl ub’ s meetings and learned all I could ．The following term ，I decided to be a member of an ASL class ．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant ．34 ，if there had been any talking ，it would have caused to learn less ．Now ，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way ofcommunication ．26．A ．talking B ．planning C ．searching D ．looking 27．A ．body B ．spoken C ．written D ．foreign 28．A ．love B ．question C ．need D ．goal 29．A ．map B ．trip C ．story D ．task 30．A ．ask about B ．know about C ．worry about D ．talk about 31．A ．at B ．on C ．in D ．with 32．A ．ready B ．slow C ．common D ．nervous 33．A ．allowed B ．welcomed C ．turned D ．repeated 34．A ．Finally B ．Besides C ．Instead D ．However 35．A ．easyB ．popularC ．newD ．quickIII．阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”“Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because ．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was 39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．英语试卷第5 页（共12 页）英语试卷第6 页（共12 页）41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer’ s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer’ s life42．Why did the writer lock her dog up?A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fatmaps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food theyusually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they arethin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fatinside．B．How to deal withinside fat．C．Inside fat leadsto many diseases．D．Thinpeople also have troubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes英语试卷第11 页（共12 页）英语试卷第12 页（共12 页）英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号49．According to the passage ，which of the following is wrong?A ．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat ．B ．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits ．C ．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat ．D ．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside ． 50．From the last paragraph ，we can find that．A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB ．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC ．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD ．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ tlike ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy ’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews ’ s econd experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a lett er “B ” written on one side ．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy ’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ． Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren ’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” M atthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51．According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast ，we know the toast landed butter-side downabout 620 times ．53．If the toast can land butter-side down ，Murphy ’ s Law is true ．54．In the first two experiments ，either the butter or the letter “B ” p lays a role ． 55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy ’ s Law depends on peopl e’ s mentalstate(心理状态)．E 日常对话A:56 B: Actually ，I hav en’ t been sleeping well ．A:57B: I go to bed ，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep ．A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B:59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B:60A. My bed is really comfortable ．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed ．Maybe I shouldtry something else to help me quiet down ．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week ．E. My mother is ill ，and I think about her a lot ．F. Is there any reason why you can ’ t get enough sleep?G. Why not go to see a doctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35 分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题care; keep clear of; understand; you; suffer from;present; century; out of ; quick; make into61．—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He does n’ t do his homework so as he used to be．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．— I di dn’ t go there．I a headache．70．— How can I become a ?— I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词: (共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI．初级写作：(满分15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。

2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语留意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3. 本试卷满分 120 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I. 单项选择：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /2. —May I help you with some jeans, sir?—Y es, I’d like to try on those blue _______.B. one A. pairC. twoD. ones3. —Ja ck, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent5. — Did you call Michael back?—I didn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomorrow.A. UnlessB. becauseC. whenD. though6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?—_______! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice workB. No shoutingC. You betD. In with achance11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. A crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. thecreaziest12. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened ; haven’t beenC. has been open ; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; thatII. 完型填空：(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinesepaying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forgetthe part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.16.A. word B. saying C. sentenceD. rule17.A. that B. when C. whereD. which18.A. that B. if C. whyD. whether19.A. however B. besides C. insteadD. then20.A.and B. so C. butD. or21.A. still B. never C. alwaysD. ever22.A. they B. their C. itD. its23.A. warm B. warmer C. co1dD. colder24.A. learns B. learning C. inlearning D. to learn25.A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure toBA restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager andfour others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 28 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant 29 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words ofthe businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31 respect(敬重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company,thanks to the businessman’s 35 . They understood that it was they themselves that were thesavers.26. A. cooks B. waiters C. membersD. cuntomers27. A. hoped B. began C. allowedD. decided28.A. stopped B. refused C. restedD. laughed29.A. angrily B. hopefully C. livelyD. nervously30. A. following B. followed C. goingD. gone31. A. strange B. similar C.strongD. special32. A. received B. advised C. feltD. wished33. A. what B. how C. whyD. when34. A. years B. days C. hoursD. minutes35. A. advice B. words C. methodsD.successIII. 阅读理解:(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of jobis suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t workbefore 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during schoolholidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn,there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to workaloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14hours a day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “Peopl e are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)， reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. People’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Sudde nly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed a nd other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(坎坷不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.The young man laughed, “My dear old man,▲ Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and itfills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38. The underlined word “scars” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁39. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. I quite agree with you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help pe ople nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.依据上文内容推断正 (T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共计 35 分)IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70 小题61. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.67. During the World War Ⅱ， millions of _________lost their lives.68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it _______after discussing with my PE teacher.69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.70. She won’t leave the TV set, _________her supper is on the table.V. 阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71 readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred papere books.So what is b 74 paper book comeback(回来)?接近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbow小组的组长zhangHong,请你为你的组员Li Ming 进行综合素养的评价，写一份素养报告。

呼和浩特市中考真题1.--What,want I do for you,sir?---I want_____iPhone6splus for my wife as_____useful gift.A.an; aB.a,anC.an;theD.a;a2.---There is no salt left.Jim,would you like to get______?---OK,Mum.A.itB. oneC. someD.any3.---where are you going this month?---we ______ go to Xiamen.but we’re not sure.A.needn’tB. mightC. mustD.mustn’t4.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England______the Summer holiday starts.A.whileB. sinceC. untilD.as soon as5.---I have to be off right now.---What a pity!I______ you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD.was thinking6.He is very rich, but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.A.an expensiveB.a more expensiveC.the more cheaperD.the cheapest7.---Did you watch the f ootball game yesterday?---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse, nobody _______him to go so far.A.wantedB.encouragedC. expectedD. hoped8.Being blind is something _______most people can't imagine.A, 不填 B.What C.Who D.Which9.I am looking after Tom today, he’s been in my house______8:00 this morning.A. AtB.sinceC. forD.till10.---Jack, could you help me_______when the plane will take off on the internet?---I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A.get outB. look outC.take outD.find out11--I came first in the long jump.---_______,I'm so proud of you.A.Good luckB. Have funC. Well doneD.You're joking 12---I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A.changed ;doB. Changes;doingC. Change;to doD.change;doing13.The car looks nice,______It's much greener because it uses electricity.A, however B, what's wor se C.even though D.besides14.Don't worry I'm sure you ’ll______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. be pleased withC. get on well withD. agree with,15.There are so many foggy days recently, we all wonder_________.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons完形填空AStudents are always asked to do much homework, Have you read the following passages？You'd better not work when you're very hungry. If you____16___ your homework right after school, You may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework____17___ you get tired. ____18___ wait until very late in the evening, Or the homework will seem much____19___ than it really is.Break your time into manageable（易处理的）period. If you have more than____20___, give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand, don't break it up____21___ that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least after an hour at a time___22___.Don't put it off until the last____23___ .If you put off doing your homework, You will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your ____24___ so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework____25___ every day.This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.16.A.decide to do B.decided doing C.have done D.did17.A.after B. when C. because D. before18.A Not B. Please C. Don't D.Always19.A harder B. hard C.easy D.easier20.A. one hour work B.a n hour work C. a work of an hour D.an hour's work21.A. so much B. so little C.so often D. so well22.A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping D. stop23.A. week B.hour C.minute D. day24.A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack25.A. at a time B. in a short time C.once D. at the same timeBYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary you___26___today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝）.Three men did most of the important____27___work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to ___28___words for their dictionaries. For them, It was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The___29___ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty -two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary,Murray had never been to___30___.At the age of fourteen, He left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank,____31___he became a great teacher.After Oxford give him the job, Murray had a small house ____32___in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Mary got out of bed at five o'clock and____33___ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was___34____ adding words for the letter “A”!he worked on the dictionary___35____he was very old.Forty- four years later, In 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.26.A. write B. use C. copy D. miss27.A early B. boring C. easy D.difficult28.A spell B. collect C. invent D. make29.A.way B. use C. idea D. prize30.A. school B. cinema C.village D. college31.A. ever since B.since th en C.so far D. later32.A.built B. sold C. broken D. drawn33.A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought34.A.already B. still ually D. always35.A. if B. because C. until D. unless三、阅读理解AWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus,The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; Others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was trying to keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station Coffee.He looked up at that clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.he found a seat and sat down before a large mirror（镜子）on the wall.Just then, Mike, One of Tom’s workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?”asked Mike.“ There's plenty of time yet.”Answer ed Tom.“Well, I’ll get you more t ea then” said Mike.They talked while drinking, Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh !it's going backward!”he cried. “A few minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve an d nowit's half past eleven” “You're looking at the clock in the Mirror” Said Mike.Tom was so sad, The next bus was not to leave for another hour, Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36.Tom went into the station Coffee because ____________.A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his work mate thereC.he didn't like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.It was quite early and he couldn't find a seat in the station37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past elevenB.Twenty two twelveC.Half past twelve D .Half past one38.From the story we know that when will look at a clock in a mirror, we will find ________.A. it's going backwardB. it's going slowerC.The time is rightD. it's going faster39.Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that dayB.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only onceC. After that Tom didn't like clocks any longerD.The next bus would leave in half an hour40.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. The Clock in the MirrorB. Not a Careful ManC.Being later for a busD.The Mirror of the StationBTraveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters little where you go on your holiday, It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bit of a planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long- lasting memories.But why not try something unexpected?In fact, The most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes, Maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.But this experience will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open- air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles（水洼）of a cobble(鹅卵石）road.The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, Which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alivefor years to come, Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable worksof art when you get back home.41.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holidayB.Plans can make travelingbecome uninteresting.C.Small things around you always looks simpleD.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.42.According to the writer, traveling is all about_________.A. having unforgettable experiencesB. having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest43.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could________.A. learn much about the new placeB. research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD. try something and unplanned44.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sightsB.The enjoyment around youC.The different cultures and placesD.The enjoyment from a long walk45.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. traveling can make youtired but happy.B, traveling should be unexpected.C. traveling is a wonderful experience.D, traveling may change your life.CIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds. Everything was fine for a few days untilone afternoonthere was a strange bumping noise on a window.Betty went outside and found a small birddead on the grass. its neck seemed to be broken. “It must have f lown into the window”Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look”Ah, yes look here, You can see the markwhere it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor things!”Betty s aid.During the next month, Five more birds died in the same way“Why would they fly to the windows?”We wondered.Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection of the garden, They thought that they were flying into treesbecause they saw trees reflected by the window,“Somethi ng has to be done to save the birds“The parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘)across the windows, but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk.They made six hawks--one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light, When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.46.They put food out to attract birds because they___________.A. had a special garden for birdsB. had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD. wanted to catch some birds in the garden47._________birds died in the garden.A. SixB. FiveC.FourD. Seven48.The bird flew to the windows because they_________.A .found the windows very big and clean.B. wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees ahe adD. wanted to go into the room49.The underlined word” hawk” means________A.丛林B鹰C.山脉D.燕子50.The story is mainly about________A. why those birds died in their gardenB. Betty and Tony were good at paper- cutting.C.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenDAre you happy most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament(脾气)。

内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。

2．考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

3．本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题，共计85分)I．单项选择：（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1．— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A．a; an B．the; theC．the; a D．a; the2．—Why don’t you watch TV at home？—I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.A．do B．didC．to do D．doing3．—I’m sorry, sir．I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.— Never mind．_______, the exam is a little difficult.A．In all B．First of allC．After all D．Above all4．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know _______ ？A．what was it made of B．how much did it costC．who buys it for her D．where she bought it5．— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A．2-hour-long B．2-hours-longC．2 hours’ long D．2 hour long6．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.A．do n’t; will be B．won’t; isn’tC．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be7．My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________.A．sends; does B．sent; doesC．was going to send; do D．sent; do8．I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.A．how soon B．how oftenC．how long D．how fast9．People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A．who is B．which areC．that is D．who are10．The box was _____ than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home.A．more heavier B．much heavierC．little heavier D．very heavier11．— The shoes are very nice．I’ll take them.—You’d better ______ first．I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A．pay for them B．take them offC．put them on D．try them on12．— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？—I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A．both; and B．either; orC．neither; nor D．not only; but also13．When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A．notice B．messageC．sentence D．information14．— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.— Yes, you are right．But they’re much better.A．those B．thatC．ones D．it15．— What would you like _______ your afternoon tea？— Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A．of; with B．of; withoutC．for; with D．for; withoutII．完型填空：（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）AEarly in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old．People run 16 — along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．Some people even run in 18 living rooms.Running wasn’t so popular in the pas t．In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people．When people saw a runner, they used 19 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for？”or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran．If they did, they might be laughed at．But today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exercise．Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight.16．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere17．A．among B．through C．with D．on18．A．our B．your C．his D．their19．A．to asking B．to speak C．to speaking D．to ask20．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they21．A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done22．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages23．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of24．A．few B．many C．much D．little25．A．how B．where C．because D．untilBA young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？”The young man asked.“28 ．The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly.“Why？”The young man felt more than 29 ．“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”“No．Nothing has happened today．”“Is it because of my visit？”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we have．No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of it．”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!26．A．important B．necessary C．comfortable D．funny 27．A．miss B．die C．grow D．start 28．A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Neither 29．A．awful B．pleased C．surprised D．excited30．A．yet B．already C．ever D．still 31．A．for B．under C．on D．with32．A．stopped B．refused C．encouraged D．ordered 33．A．treasured B．handed C．wasted D．avoided 34．A．excuse B．way C．chance D．plan 35．A．forget B．remember C．call D．treat III．阅读理解:（共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分）AOur village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife．He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows．When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job.My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today．”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it？”“I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said.John laughed and gave me his bill for the work．I read:One dining table 10 November, 1998Cost of wood $17.00Paint $1.50Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00Total $36.50When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it？Quite sunny．”“Yes.”I said．“I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November．”“Me, too.”said John．“You wait —it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month．”“Yes,colder —and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John？”John looked hard at me for half a minute．Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes？I gave his bill back to him.“If there isn’t too much trouble, John,”I said,“please add it up again．You can forget the date…”I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.36．Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？A．Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B．Because it was really a fine day.C．Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.37．The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A．$20.00 B．$46.50C．$56.50 D．$26.5038．When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______.A．he got what he should get for his workB．he got much more money for his workC．he got the money easilyD．he didn’t have to add up the costs again39．From the story we know that ______.A．John made a mistake in the billB．John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workC．John had written out the bill before the writer got homeD．John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end40．What do you think of the writer？He is ______.A．honest B．cleverC．foolish D．afraidBHeight is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide．In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent．If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too．But if you have questions about how ta ll you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes don’t decide everything．For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力)．Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow．There’s no perfect or right answer．Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years．2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now．How have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？Don’t be amazed if you seem to have gr own a lot in a very short time．Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty．The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys．But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.41．If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.A．you should have enough exerciseB．you can ask doctors for helpC．you should take some special medicineD．you can record your growth during puberty42．The Chinese for the word “puberty ”is _______.A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期43．This passage is mainly about ______.A．how the genes work in your bodyB．how your parents’ height influenc e youC．how you look like your parentsD．how you grow to a certain height44．After reading this passage, we can explain ______.A．how good it is to be a doctorB．how much sleep time we needC．why genes can’t decide everythingD．what healthy diet is45．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C．The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.D．You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.CI loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters．Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry．I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action．But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between us．I was“too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”.As years went by and I had my own family．I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family．I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer．It didn’t come.It seemed that nothing happened．I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to．I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter．Folded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose．Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.46．The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A．after mother died B．when she was a childC．before she became a writer D．when mother gave it to her47．The passage shows that mother _______.A．was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB．was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterC．cared much about her daughter in wordsD．wrote to her daughter in careful words48．The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______.A．deep understanding between the old and the youngB．part of the sea going far in landC．free talks between mother and daughterD．different ideas between mother and daughter49．What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness？A．She read the letter again and again till she died.B．For years, she often talked about the letter.C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life.D．She had never received the letter.50．What’s the best title of the passage？A．My Letter to Mother B．Mother and ChildrenC．My Mother’s Desk D．Talks Between Mother and MeDThe police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are．They find other criminals by using science and their computers．When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about．Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱)．They ask them where they were when the robbery happened．If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair．Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair．If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different．So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is．The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA．Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )51．Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer．52．The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it．53．The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them．54．Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes．55．The story is about a bank robbery．E 日常对话W: Hello, Han Lin.H: Hello, Xiao Hua.W: 56H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper．It says every week students in primaryschools have a day without homework．57W: I think it’s great．58H: That’s impossible．But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summervacation and needn’t do any homework.W: I’m looking forward to it．Have you made any plans for it？H: 59 I’m going travelling．But I haven’t decided where to go.W: 60H: Good idea．I also hear Taiwan is a nice place．I’ll think about it．Thank you foryour advice.W: It’s a ple asure.第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 61—70小题6162．He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill.63．The Science Museum is a good place for children __________________ their new ideas.64．Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life.65．He went to France the year bef ore last and I haven’t heard from him _______________then.66．He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________.67．The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________.68．Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food.69．They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments.70．This DVD is quite useful．It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places _______________________.V．阅读理解填词: (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot．He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food to him．The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square.One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing．The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’.”The villager seemed i 75 .The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot.Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup．This time he really needed some meat．The villager brought him some meat to help him out.More and more villagers walked by．Each added o 79 things．Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup．Of course, he s 80 it with everyone.71．h____________ 72．f____________ 73．o___________ 74．w___________75．i____________ 76．i_____________ 77．b___________ 78．a_____________79．o___________ 80．s____________VI．初级写作：(满分15分)良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。

内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区2024届中考英语猜题卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Have a cup of coffee, please. ---Thank you. How nice the coffee !A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds2、—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day?—Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.A．what you will do B．how you will shop C．where you will go3、---Could you tell me __________yesterday?---Yes. To take back my dictionary.A．what did you come here for B．why you came hereC．how did you come here D．when you came here4、I have been to quite a few museums, but I can say this one is_______.A．good B．the bestC．the better D．better5、—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes6、Mum always tells me “A smile costs _____, but gives much.”A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing7、me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give8、—Lucy, could you help me ______ the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.— With pleasure.A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away9、On such cold winter days, I prefer ____ at home reading rather than ____.A．to stay; hang out B．stay; hang outC．to stay; to hang out D．staying; hang out10、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but ______ of them were the right size for me.A．both B．all C．neither D．noneⅡ. 完形填空11、Many books have been w ritten about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift,1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and2 .As is often the case, some littl e kids think they don’t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don’t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doingsomet hing for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people u ncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1．A．usually B．especially C．commonly D．generally2．A．dislikes B．unlike C．disadvantages D．disagreements3．A．whether B．when C．if D．while4．A．same B．similar C．small D．big5．A．lonely B．happy C．angry D．good6．A．cities B．towns C．counties D．countries7．A．else B．other C．else’s D．another8．A．many too B．much too C．too many D．too much9．A．a child B．a person C．a guide D．a teacher10．A．spend B．take C．cost D．have11．A．more difficult B．easily C．easier D．more easily12．A．using B．giving C．receiving D．lending13．A．counts B．invents C．finds D．knows14．A．who B．what C．it D．that15．A．in B．on C．before D．afterⅢ. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. May be I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for many years. They call their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝盖). It has different colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue. Some families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell which group they come from.The kilt goes back to the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in some parts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations, marriages or big dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3．本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题，共计85分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．— Who left this bottle in the lab?—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.A. myB. mineC. yoursD. your2．Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution3．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.A. less importantB. the most importantC. as important asD. more important4．— Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning?— No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t5．Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol o f Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly6．— ________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.— Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.A. One fifthB. Four fiveC. Four fifthsD. One five7．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.A. againstB. withC. exceptD. among8．The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.A. butB. becauseC. althoughD. so9．— Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”.A. ask forB. go forC. stand forD. search for10．In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.A. has appearedB. appearsC. will appearD. appeared11．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.A. sayB. is saidC. saysD. are said12．— Mom, when can I have an ice cream?— When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.A. finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished13．Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom14．—I don’t know ________.—Let’s ask the locals here.A. when will the exam startB. if this is the right way to the stationC. where is he goingD. why you didn’t show up15．— The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.— ________ You should never say no before you try.A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Come on!D. Forget it.Ⅱ．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AThere was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) 16 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her 17 to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was 18 unable to do it well. It was a 19 for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 20 in her spare time. Her paintings 21 how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they were n’t satisfied with her at all.Things began to c hange when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they did n’t 22 pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 23 discovered her own style.Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 24 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will 25 the differences and make yourself unique (独一无二的).16．A. astronaut B. artist C. dancer D. composer17．A. hobby B. shame C. dream D. promise18．A. even B. also C. still D. only19．A. lesson B. pain C. chance D. pity20．A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing21．A. realized B. showed C. included D. told22．A. prepare B. stop C. keep D. regret23．A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. finally24．A. strange B. difficult C. important D. special25．A. refuse B. become C. create D. receiveBMy name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite 26 .In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 27 names. It is part of our culture to 28 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 29 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 30 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the person’s 31 in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC.And we sometimes 32 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 33 when we first met he joked that I should call him “Mr President”.Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 34 _ man will be called Shorty.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have different names 35 who I am talking to.26．A. positive B. simple C. common D. close27．A. real B. funny C. active D. small28．A. create B. shorten C. borrow D. choose29．A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another30．A. popular with B. famous for C. known as D. similar to31．A. new name B. first name C. given name D. family name 32．A. turn on B. make up C. look up D. set out33．A. yet B. but C. because D. however 34．A. tall B. strong C. fat D. short 35．A. looking after B. listening to C. agreeing with D. depending onⅢ．阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）A36．Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace?A. It was built by Princess Wencheng.B. It is at the foot of the Red Mountain.C. It’s higher than any other palace in the world.D. The palace today is as large as when it was first built.37．Which part should you go to if you want to make a wish?A. The Red Palace.B. The White Palace.C. The largest hall.D. Any room in the palace.38．From the artworks in the Potala Palace, you can get to know something about Tibet EXCEPT ________.A. local customsB. animals to be protected in TibetC. historical peopleD. ancient stories39．If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new, what should he or she do?A. Go to the palace in spring.B. Bring some common paint.C. Wait in line until he or she is allowed in.D. Get to the palace within a month during the “painting period”.40．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text?A. Nature.B. Science.C. Food.D. Travel.BTom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain, came to town in search of young sailors, Tom made sure he was the first in line.On Gluebeard’s ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enou gh money to buy food and clothes.One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was sohungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of... books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen...Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew (全体船员) were, how easy it was to fool them, and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of books, where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas.After a few years, he left Gluebeard’s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own crew. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of fooling them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people, ▲.41．Tom was able to become a sailor on Gluebeard’s ship mainly because ________.A. he was lazyB. he was youngC. he didn’t like studyingD. he was the best42．Tom first walked into the small room to ________.A. read a bookB. hide awayC. catch a mouseD. find the secret room43．Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his crew to read or study?A. Because he wanted his crew to spend all their time working.B. Because he could cheat his crew easily in this way.C. Because there weren’t enough books on the ship.D. Because he thought it was no use reading books.44．Which of the following can be put into ▲?A. they did not need a captainB. the crew were not easy to leadC. they found new treasure much fasterD. they decided to start other businesses45．What does the story mainly tell us?A. Travel broadens the mind.B. Knowledge is power.C. Better late than never.D. Every coin has two sides.CWhen you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps, another kind of seafood, grow well. In this area, saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea.46．Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________.A. any open water areaB. warm and clean riversC. salty and warm oceanD. cold and clean rivers47．The underlined words “fed by” in the passage can be replaced by ________.A. stopped byB. connected withC. polluted byD. provided with48．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________.A. feeds the fish with machinesB. grows fish in certain water areasC. grows one kind of fish once a yearD. cuts down the fish production49．Why are whiteleg shrimps introduced in the passage?A. To show the importance of rivers to a country.B. To introduce the safety of eating inland “seafood”.C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimps.D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.50．What is the hidden message of the passage?A. Life will not be different without seafood.B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.C. China won’t be short of fishery products.D. Few plants can grow in the desert of Inner Mongolia.DCan plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wideweb is connected underground by fungi (霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects. Plants can use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.51．What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage?A. They will kill the insects by themselves.B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C. They will let their neighbors know what’s happening.D. They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away.52．What do we know about the system of communication of plants in a forest?A. The plants in a forest are connected by the Internet we use.B. The “wood wide web” is built by joining the roots of the plants.C. Scientists hope to make a “firewall” to protect the system from being attacked by insects.D. The “wood wide web” can be both helpful and harmful to the connected plants. 53．What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give people hope for further studies.B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.C. To call on people to do deeper research on nature.D. To encourage people to talk to plants.54．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about plants according to the passage?A. Some trees make clicking sound when they need water.B. Scientists suggest that people should create a better environment for plants to grow well.C. Usually the same harm cannot be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants.D. All the plant communication methods mentioned in the passage can hardly be noticedby people.55．How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop?A. B.C. D.E日常对话根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。

2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________.A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves 2．________ health, happiness is impossible.A．With B．For C．Without D．To3．— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you!— OK. I’ll be more careful!A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby 4．—When and where shall we talk about the plans?—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.A．has been B．was C．is D．will be6．If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once.A．cut down B．cut off C．turn down D．turn on 7．— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom 8．—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 9．Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead.A．though B．if C．until D．because 10．The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool! A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as 11．My math teacher lives a(n) ________ life. She looks as young as she did ten years ago.A．polite B．active C．poor D．careful 12．—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh 13．Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A．make B．making C．made D．to make 14．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?—They asked him ________.A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arriveC．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost 15．—When I was abroad, I missed my family and friends very much.—So did I. “________”, as the saying goes.A．Great minds think alike B．A miss is as good as a mile C．East, west, home is best D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do二、完形填空I was going through a pretty hard time in April. I found myself going for late night___16___ once in a while because the lockdown (封锁) started and I couldn’t sleep anyway.At the end of my street one night, there was something ___17___ in the garden that caught my eye. Looking in the direction of the light, I saw a little girl decorating a tree with beautiful shining lights. A(n) ___18___ suddenly came to me. What if I left a note to the girl, pretending (假装) to be the fairy (仙子) living in the tree? The fairy would like to thank her for her hard work and kindness. I went home, ___19___ her a note, and put it in the garden.To my surprise, the next day there was a note ___20___. I pretty much broke down in tears immediately, because I didn’t really think anything would come after that. How precious (珍贵的) it was! Her mom and I started ___21___ now and then. She said Eliana is loving this. When ___22___ we got to meet after all these months, Eliana and I immediately started talking just like old friends.I realize that this ___23___ is doing so much for me. And I really hope that someday she shall become a ___24___ for someone else too. Even the smallest things that we do for____25____ may change our life. And I think that is what we need right now. Everyone needssome magic, even adults too.16．A．meetings B．walks C．studies D．talks 17．A．handsome B．funny C．great D．bright 18．A．idea B．feeling C．expression D．message 19．A．took B．left C．wrote D．sent 20．A．inside B．forward C．off D．back 21．A．cooking B．chatting C．shopping D．discussing 22．A．firstly B．slowly C．quickly D．finally 23．A．challenge B．tree C．relation D．time 24．A．fairy B．family C．friend D．supporter 25．A．girls B．kids C．strangers D．classmatesYou may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here’s a(n) ___26___ finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention (记忆储存) tool you think it is.___27___, taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s ___28___ to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychological (心理学的) science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo ___29___ kind of lose memory.It works in two ways. Loftus explains: We ___30___ let go of the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment.Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it at any time ___31___ your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good until that piece of paper goes missing.But photo-takers don’t need to ___32___. Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help not harm your memories. Take a few good pictures, then put down the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or event, ___33___ the time with your camera out is necessary.Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important events so you can ___34___ enjoy the activity.Focus on details. If you focus on the details of a scene as you prepare to take a photo, that process can help keep memories.____35____ your photos regularly. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos, but not every one can do that. 26．A．surprised B．excited C．surprising D．exciting 27．A．In fact B．At first C．In short D．At times 28．A．advantage B．health C．ability D．activity 29．A．and B．but C．however D．so 30．A．either B．whether C．or D．neither 31．A．unless B．until C．because D．although 32．A．think over B．feel down C．take care D．try out 33．A．warning B．regretting C．reducing D．spending 34．A．fully B．angrily C．suddenly D．politely 35．A．Take away B．Check out C．Put away D．Look at三、阅读单选Why is Becky upset? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.36．What happened first?A．The class went to the computer lab.B．Becky got upset with Sasha.C．Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Becky’s table.D．Becky turned off the machines for Sasha.37．Which is probably the rule for their class?A．Don’t listen to music in the hall.B．Don’t play the ball in the classroom.C．Don’t wear hats in the classroom.D．Don’t bring the ball to the classroom.38．What does the underlined word “dismissed” mean?A．Allowed to go.B．Allowed to train.C．Allowed to teach.D．Allowed to test.39．How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage?A．Angry.B．Terrible.C．Pleased.D．Worried. 40．What’s Becky’s diary mainly about?A．The secrets between friends.B．The growth of friendship.C．Suggestions on friendship.D．School rules.In the cave, I saw gold coins in a corner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell.Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men.Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America. Before afternoon, Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind.The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr Trelawney took me to the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us.“Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.”I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price.We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and then had a good journey home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely, but some did not.Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper.Of Silver we have heard no more. That scary seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint the parrot, “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!”—Adapted from Treasure Island 41．What do you know from Paragraph 1?A．Seventeen people left the island on the ship.B．There were so many gold coins in the ships.C．Many people lost their lives for the treasure.D．Only the writer found gold coins in the cave.42．Which is the right order of the story?a. We sailed into the port.b. We sailed out of North Inlet.c. We moved all the gold to the beach.d. we took it by boat to the Hispaniola.A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 43．Which was true about Silver?A．He left with a bag of gold.B．He took the writer to the beach.C．He left with empty hands.D．He went home with the writer.44．The underlined word “her” refers to ________.A．Treasure Island B．North InletC．Bristol D．the Hispaniola45．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．A story about living on an island.B．A story about taking a relaxing trip.C．A story about looking for treasure.D．A story about finding different jobs.The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal alive today. And one of these whales has been caught making a big journey through the South Pacific. The whale was first recorded near the Galapagos Islands, west of Costa Rica. Years later, that same whale was photographed off the coast of Chile in South America, a new study reports. The two places are separated by about 5,200 kilometers. That means the whale, nicknamed Isabella, swam farther than the distance between New York and Los Angeles.Blue whales are found in all the world’s oceans but live in deep waters. So there are few places where they can be found easily. What’s more, they were nearly driven by whaling a century ago. Populations are increasing. But because there are so few of the animals, they are still considered endangered.One blue whale may look like any other to the untrained eye. But each animal has special spots (斑点). “We use those spots as the fingerprints of blue whales,” Torres Florez says. To make the comparison job easier, scientists focus on the area around a whale’s dorsal fin (鳍), which is on its back. “Comparing those spots we are able to tell if a whale is the same whale we saw in different places or if the same whale is seen during different years in the same place,” he says.Isabella is probably not the only blue whale to travel so far, the researchers say. Members of her population likely migrate regularly from Chile to the Galapagos. In summer months, Torres Florez notes, waters in the far southern Pacific are loaded with krill, but that food disappears in winter. That’s when the whales travel north to warm, tropical (热带的) waters near the Galapagos. There, instead of feeding, the whales produce babies. Scientists don’t yet know why whales prefer to produce babies in tropical locations. But the ocean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that would feed on baby blue whales,Torres Florez says.46．What can we infer about blue whales in Paragraph 2?A．They are no longer at the risk of dying out.B．It’s difficult for scientists to study them.C．They can’t live well in a new environment.D．It is common for people to see them worldwide.47．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How to study blue whales.B．The spots of blue whales.C．How to find out the exact blue whale.D．The habits and lifestyle of blue whales.48．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean?A．演变B．分离C．迁徙D．繁殖49．According to Torres Florez, whales prefer to produce babies in tropical waters probably because ________.A．there is enough food for baby blue whalesB．they don’t have enemies thereC．it’s easy for them to find a mate thereD．it’s easy for baby blue whales to remain alive there50．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?A．Traditional Custom.B．Job Wanted.C．School Life.D．Nature.四、阅读判断Windy days are common during spring. Did you know that strong winds can even influence trains?On May 1, 2021, strong winds in Baoding, Hebei Province, caused a foreign thing to get caught in power lines above the railway lines, stopping some trains. Some passengers were even stuck on their trains while traveling.High-speed trains receive power from wires (电线) hung above the railway lines, according to Worldwide Rails, a rail news website. As an important power source forhigh-speed trains, why are these lines so easy to break in the face of wind.The line itself is strong, but too many light things can still influence them. Kite wires are one of the biggest problems for railway workers. If one end of a kite wire touches a power line and the other end touches the ground, it will cause a short circuit (电路) on the line, causing a loss of power.Other materials, such as tin foil (锡纸), can also cause problems. If they are blown onto train power lines, they can stop trains from getting power.In many cases, train workers have to remove foreign things from power lines themselves. The bigger the foreign thing is, the harder it is to clean up. Bird nests are one of the most difficult.Because of their height and strength, power lines have become a popular place for birds to make homes. Birds carefully make their homes with branches and other materials. “They keep us busy. One day we deal with one bird's nest and the next day they’ll build another,” a Xiamen train worker told Xiamen TV. How to solve? To make man-made nests and put them along the lines to fool birds into thinking the place is taken.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51．The train was late on May 1, 2021 because of a foreign thing caught in power lines. 52．The power of high-speed trains comes from underground wires.53．Paragraphs 4 and 5 are two examples to show light things can stop trains from getting power.54．Train workers solve problems caused by bird nests by making bird nests somewhere else. 55．The purpose of the passage is to warn railway workers of the risks they face.五、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。

2023年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.本试卷满分120分。

考试时间 120分钟。

第一卷(选择题，共计85分)I. 单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—There is a chocolate cake on the table.Is it for me or for your father?—It's for,Mum.Happy birthday!A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself2.In most museums,there is no shouting and no running,and youtouch anything.A.couldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't3.The air has been much these ernments are taking action against pollution.A.badlyB.worstC.badD.worse4.Parents should teach their children to behave in public.A.properlyB.clearlyC.importantlyD.widely5.—What do you think of this cup of tea?—It really great.I'd like another cup.A.soundsB.feelsC.looksD.tastes6.When you go to a new school this September,you'd better learn how toyour classmates.A.catch up withB.get along withC.take care ofD.get out of7.We went hiking the morning of May4and came back the afternoon.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;on8.It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo,it was worth itbecause it's an amazing city,where people are kind and friendly.A.andB.butC.soD.or9.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A.InventionsB.AdvantagesC.EnvironmentsD.Technologies10.—Did you enjoy the party last night?—Yes,we wellby our hosts.A.treatedB.treatC.were treatedD.are treated11.—I haven't finished my dinner yet.—Hurry up!Our friends fo r us at the gate.A.waitB.have waitedC.are waitingD.will wait12.the quality of PE classes,some schools put smart technology into use.A.ImprovingB.To improveC.ImproveD.Improved13.—You look so happy.Could you please tell me?—Sure.A.that you visited your grandparentsB.who did you spend the holiday withC.what place you have visitedD.when did you watch a football match14.—Tom dreams of being a football player,but he is a bit lazy.—I don't think he can realise his dream he works hard.You know,no pain,no gain.A.whenB.unlessC.sinceD.because15.—I have to attend a meeting on Sunday,so I'm afraid I can't go swimming withyou.—I've been looking forward to it for days.A.Never mind.B.What a pity!C.Sounds great!D.No problem.II.完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AA father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky16colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite,too.The father then bought a kite for his son.The son started to fly the kite.Soon,his kite was high up in the sky. After a while,the son said,“Father,it seems that the string(线)is17the kite from flying higher.If we cut it,it will be18and fly even higher. Can we cut it?”The father agreed.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy19.But then,slowly,the kite started to come down.It soon20to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He said to his father,“I thought that after cutting the string,the kite would fly higher.21did it fall down?”The father explained,“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher,22was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right23using the string.But when you cut the string,it could24 support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things25are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact,these might be the things supporting us the most.16. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for17. A. pushing B. keeping C. protecting D. moving18. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short19. A. sad B. angry C. calm D. excited20. A. dropped B. drove C. climbed D. rode21. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why22. A. and B. because C. if D. but23. A. road B. street C. direction D. order24. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more25. A. what B. who C. that D. whereBA village primary school in Yunnan Province has amazed everyone who knows it.The school with more than1,000teachers and students has achieved26self-sufficiency(自给自足)by offering farming for students.Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools.Since2008,it has been paying attention to students’27 in an all-round way through labor(劳动)education.The school has been 28with about150mu of farmland and has fed itself for15years.On the farmland,students can29farmwork.Most of the time,farmers are responsible for the land,but the teachers30students in doing farmwork twice a week. A fterentering Grade3,each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or31animals.The vegetables and animals will be used for their32meals. D uring the planting,students feel the hardshipof farmwork and will33the food more in the future.A ccording to headmaster Lei Yingfei,through labor education, students have34basic life skills,developed a sense of teamwork,as well as improved their performance of cultural courses.“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The farm labor will build35social ability that lasts a lifetime,”he said.26. A. food B. meat C. vegetables D. animals27. A. energy B. stress C. development D. safety28. A. compared B. mixed C. agreed D. provided29. A. show an interest in B. find out C. take part in D. put up30. A. aid B. control C. pressure D. influence31. A. sell B. keep C. protect D. cook32. A. regular B. important C. special D. daily33. A. take B. value C. waste D. grow34. A. created B. offered C. learned D. reduced35. A. strange B. humorous C. common D. excellentIII.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)ARecently, C hina has announced the list of the first five national parks. Each of them is divided into two parts——the core(核心)protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area,only research and surveillance(监视)in science are allowed. A nd the general control area is open to the public,allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future,national parks are expected to be natural classrooms.People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities.Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest national park in C hina. B ecause it is home to the sources of the Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers,people call it“China's water tower”.Northeast C hina Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces.It covers an area of14,100square kilometres.It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and A mur leopards to live in.Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site(遗址).The forest makes up over96percent of the park.The park is the paradise of birds,kingdom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the D anxia landform(地貌)there.Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats(栖息地)in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces.Inside the park are more than1,600wild giant pandas.They make up over70percent of the pandas in C hina.Hainan Tropical Rain forest National Park is the largest tropical forest in C hina.There are more than400kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.36.What activity can be done in the core protection area?A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D. C amping.37.Which is called“China's water tower”?A.Three River-Source National Park.B.Northeast C hina Tiger and Leopard National Park.C.Giant Panda National Park.D.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.38.The underlined word“paradise”means.A.a perfect placeB.a happy feelingC.a good exampleD.a sweet smile39.Which of the following is not mentioned?A.Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in C hina.B.Northeast C hina Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an areaof14,100square kilometres.C.There are more than1,600wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.D.More than400kinds of plants and animals can only be found in Hainan.40.What might be the best title for the text?A.The beautiful scenes of natureB.The home of animals and plantsC.The introduction to the five national parksD.The relationships among the five national parksBYou must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia B aoyu and Lin D aiyu. B ut can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic C hinese?Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic C hinese novel A D ream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》),written by C ao Xueqin(1715-1763).Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. A fter being performed in San Francisco,the US,the performance came to B eijing,C hangsha and Wuhan in 2017.Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both C hinese andA merican cultures,including the director and playwrights(剧作家).Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a C hinese classic into a foreign-language opera.The book,which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family,has120chapters and hundreds of characters. B ut opera writer D avid Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.Hwang,a C hinese-American,focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy(悲剧)that everyone would understand.The art director Timmy Yip,from Hong Kong,tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.The creators considered the work of introducing a C hinese classic to Western audience was worth doing.Hwang told C hina D aily he was happy to“have made a contribution(贡献)to the land where my parents were born”.41.Where was the opera first performed?A.In B eijing.B.In C hangsha.C.In San Francisco.D.In Wuhan.42.What do we know about A D ream of Red Mansions from Paragraph4?A.It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing D ynasty.B.It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.C.The book is long and rich in characters.D.The book has seven characters in total.43.The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her.A.dressing styleB.characterC.appearanceD.life habits44.What can we infer from the passage?A. A D ream of Red Mansions has been translated into English.B.Hwang's parents were born in A merica.C.The English-language opera was on tour in the US.D.Timmy Yip knows a lot about C hinese culture as well as A merican culture.45.What do creators of the opera think of their job?A. D ifficult and unbelievable.B.Stressful and tough.C.Satisfying and meaningful.D.Painful and challenging.CIs there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked114volunteers to watch a video. A fter watching the video,participants were split into three groups.One group was told to walk10metres forward.The second group walked10metres backward.The third group stood in one place. A ll three groups were then asked20questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts(概念)of time and spaceis important in terms of how our minds form memories.When you walk backward,you see things from a different angle.This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past.A nd walking backward is not just good for our brains.It is also goodfor the rest of our bodies. C ompared to walking forward,walking backward is more challenging.This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist.Walking backward uses more energy in a shorttime and burns more calories.In addition,walking backward is less stressful for our knees.It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees,according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US.Walking backward also keeps our spines(脊柱)strong,which can help to reduce pain in the lower back.This might be why many old people like walking backward.46.Walking backward can help people.A.solve difficult problemsB.create good memoriesC.improve short-term memoryD.burn less calories47.What do you know about the114volunteers?A.They made a video about walking.B.They watched a video before walking or standing still.C.They asked each other20questions about walking.D.They were divided into four teams.48.What is the purpose of writing Paragraph4?A.To talk about memory loss.B.To tell the importance of walking backward.C.To explain the result of the research.D.To show the link between time and space.49. A ccording to the last paragraph,why do many old people choose to walkbackward?a.To lose weight.b.To reduce the pain in their knees.c.To keep their spines strong.d.To relax themselves.A.abB.bcC.bdD.ad50.What is the passage mainly about?A. D ifferent ways of walking.B. B enefits of walking backward.C.Research about memory.D.Test about walking backward.DThe world's first fully hydrogen-powered(氢动力)train line hasofficially begun running in Germany.The trains make almost no noiseand run without polluting.Germany is planning to replace many of itsdiesel(柴油)trains with hydrogen trains.On October 24,2022, five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometre trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany. The new trains are part of a $92.5 millionproject by LNVG, which has been testing the hydrogen-powered trains since 2018.At present, most trains run on diesel power. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates CO₂ and other polluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That's partly why theLNVG has decided that all the trains on the route will run on hydrogen. The trains, calledCoradia iLint trains, are built by the French company, Alstom. And LNVG has ordered a totalof 14 of the hydrogen-powered trains.Hydrogen is a gas that burns easily.Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by combining with oxygen in a“fuel cell”. A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen.The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity.The C oradia iLint trains run on electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells.If the fuel cells make too much electricity,it's used to recharge(重新充电)the train's batteries.B ecause the motor is electric,the trains run almost silently.There's a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains. B ut sincethe trains can go about1,000kilometres before they need more fuel,they only need to fill up once a day.The trains can go as fast as140kph——about the same as the diesel trains they’re replacing.In many places,hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains.The city of Frankfurt,Germany has already ordered27of the C oradia iLint trains.Other countries are also interested. France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen-powered trains.51.What can we infer about LNVG from Paragraph3?A. D iesel power is not allowed in France.B.It invented the first hydrogen-powered train.C.It cares about environmental protection.D.It plans to order14hydrogen-powered trains.52.What does Paragraph4mainly talk about?A.How the hydrogen-powered trains are powered.B.How the hydrogen-powered trains are replaced.C.How the hydrogen-powered trains are created.D.How the hydrogen-powered trains are improved.53.What is the advantage of the C oradia iLint trains?A.They can be bought at a lower price.B.They make little noise when running.C.They run faster than traditional trains.D.They need to be fueled once a week.54.What can we know from the passage?A.The hydrogen-powered trains were tested first in2018.B.When hydrogen is burned,it creates C O₂.C.The C oradia iLint trains run on electricity created by diesel fuel cells.D.Germany and Italy ordered27hydrogen-powered trains.55.How do France and Italy like the hydrogen-powered trains?A.Expensive.B. C omfortable.E日常对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。