Module 2 Traffic Jam：知识点讲解2
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●◆●receipt
【课文原句】You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for
a receipt.(Page 12)
【点拨】receipt在本句中意为"收据,收条"。如:
I paid the bill but he forgot to give me a receipt.
If you sign this receipt, I’ll pay you the money.
【上层楼】请体会下列各句中receipt及其派生词、形似词的用法和含义。
1. On receipt of the news, he left.(n.收到；接到)
2. We got a warm reception. ( n.接待)
3. Her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friend. (n.接受)
4. Our school held a reception for the foreign visitors. (n.招待会)
5. I was on vacation last week and didn’t receive your fax. (v.收到,接到)
6. He was received as an honored visitor. ( v.接待；接见)
【小试牛刀】英汉互译。
1. 请开张收据给我。____________________________
2. I got a friendly reception from them._____________________________
Key: 1. Please give me a receipt for it. 2. 我受到了他们友好的招待。
●◆●provide
【课文原句】Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.(Page 12)【点拨】provide在本句中为动词,意为"提供"。如:We provided food for the hungry children.【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会provide的用法。
1. The sun provides us with light and heat.
2. This hospital provides the best service for the sick.
观察以上例句可知:provide作动词常用于provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with
sth.结构,意为"为某人提供某物"；相当于supply sb. with sth.；supply sth. to sb.；offer
sb. sth.；offer sth. to sb.。
【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思,用provide和其搭配的恰当形式完成句子。
1. 公司将提供帐篷,但我们必须自带食物。The company __________ tents, but we must bring
our own food.
2. 对儿子你不必有求必应。You needn’t ______ your son _____ everything he wants.
3. 该酒店为客人提供擦鞋服务。The hotel _______ a shoe-cleaning service ______ the guests.
Key:1. will provide 2. provide; with 3. provides; for
经典短语透视
●◆●be connected to
【课文原句】This bus is connected to electric wires.(Page 11)
【点拨】be connected to在本句中意为"与……相连"。如:As long as you connect the wires
to each other, the machine will run.
【上层楼】表示"与……相连,与……有(无)关系"的短语还有很多,请在下列各句中学习体会。
1. Does this case have anything to dowith that one? (与……有关系) 2. Health is closely connected with what you eat. (与……有关系)
3. What do you mean by relating this text to that one? (与……联系起来)
4. I swear I had nothing to do with that silly event. (与……无牵连)
●◆●get around
【课文原句】Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.(Page 12)【点拨】get around在本句中意为"到处旅游；四处行动"。如:My grandfather likes getting
around in the city.
【上层楼】
1. 请体会下列各句中短语get around的不同含义。
①Jack likes getting around all over the world. (到处旅行)
②He’s getting old and he doesn’t get around any more. (四处走动)
③The news of their secret wedding soon got around. (传播；流传)
2. 试学习其他get短语的用法。
①How are you two getting along/ on? (进展；相处)
②We must get down to it right now, or we may not be able to leave on time.(开始做某事)；
③You have to get over the difficulty if you want to succeed. (克服)
④Why couldn’t I get through just now? Were you talking on the phone with another
person?(接通电话等)
【小试牛刀】用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. I’ve been abroad three times this year. I got _____ quite a lot.
2. It’s time that you got ____ some reading, or the other students will leave you behind.
3. He got ______ as soon as he dialed the number.
4. How are you getting ______ with your English study?
Key: 1. around 2. down to 3. through 4. on / along
热点语法聚焦
●◆●祈使句【事先体验】将下列各句翻译成祈使句。
1. 把词典递给汤姆,好吗？
____________________________________________________________
2.
在阅览室里不要弄出任何噪音。
____________________________________________________________
3. 我们出去散步吧,好吗？
____________________________________________________________
4. 收到他的信后一定要写回信。
____________________________________________________________
Key:1. Hand the dictionary to Tom, will you?
2. Don’t make any noise in the reading room. 3. Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
4. Do write back when you receive his letter.
【点拨】
一. 概念
祈使句是用于表示请求、命令、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句的主语通常省去。祈使句一般以现在时态表示将来的动作,句末常用"！"和"."。如:
Go and wash your hands. 去洗手。(命令)
Be quiet, please.请安静。(请求)
Watch your step. 走路小心。(警告)
No parking.禁止停车。(禁止)
二. 结构
1. 肯定结构
1)Do型祈使句:
动词原形(+ 宾语)+ 其他成分。如:Please have a seat here.特别提示:某些祈使句的谓语动词在意思明确的情况下可省略。如:This way, please = Come this way, please.
2) Be型祈使句:Be +表语(名词或形容词)+ 其他成分。如:Be a good boy!
3) Let 型祈使句:Let + 宾语/ Let’s + 动词原形+ 其他成分。如:
Let me help you. Let’s have a meeting this afternoon.
2. 否定结构
祈使句的否定结构主要是以"Do not / Don’t + 动词原形"开头。如:Don’t forget me!
特别提示:
1) Let’s型祈使句,其否定式也可用Let’s not ... 。如:Let’s not sit here!
2) 祈使句有时也以never / no等表示否定意义的副词开头以构成否定结构表示强调。如:Never
be late again! No smoking!
3. 祈使句的反意疑问句
祈使句后的反意疑问句一般用will you; Let’s ...后的反意疑问句也可用shall we,表示包括说话人在内的"我们"。如:
Pass me the paper, will you? Let’s go to the party, shall we?
4. 祈使句+ and + 陈述句= if ... , + 主句；祈使句+ or + 陈述句= if ... not ... , +主句。如:Give him an inch, and he will take a mile. Hurry up, or you will be late.
