高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译

【 导语】 ⾼中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加⼤，学习负担及压⼒明显加重，不能再依赖初中时期⽼师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管

式”的⾃习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养⾃⼰主动获取知识、巩固知识的能⼒，制定学习计划，养成⾃主学习的好习惯。今天

⾼⼀频道为正在拼搏的你整理了《⾼⼀英语必修⼀课⽂原⽂及翻译》，希望以下内容可以帮助到您！

⾼⼀英语必修⼀课⽂原⽂及翻译（⼀）

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly allof them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world,

and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first,

second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak

the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes.

I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change anddevelop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450

and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at

present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled

England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its

vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some

British settlers moved to America.

Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel

Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter

gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large numberof fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for

government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.

Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of

English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期⼤约有5百万到7百万⼈说英语，⼏乎所有这些⼈都⽣活在英国。后来，在17

世纪英国⼈开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的⼈⽐以往任何时候都多，他们有

的是作为第⼀语⾔来说，有的是作为第⼆语⾔或外语。 以英语作为母语的⼈，即使他们所讲的语⾔不尽相同，也可以互相交

流。

请看以下例⼦： 英国⼈贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)⾥来看看，好吗?” 美国⼈艾⽶：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)

去。” 那么，英语在⼀段时间⾥为什么会起变化呢?事实上，当不同⽂化互相交流渗透时，所有的语⾔都会有所发展，有所变

化。⾸先，在公元450年到1150年间，⼈们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不⼀样。

当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，⽽现代英语不是。然后，渐渐地，⼤约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像

德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者⼤⼤丰富了英语语⾔，特别是在词汇⽅⾯。所以

到17世纪，莎⼠⽐亚所⽤的词汇量⽐以前任何时期都⼤。在1620年，⼀些英国⼈搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了19世纪，有些

英国⼈也被送往澳⼤利亚，两个国家的⼈都开始说英语了。 最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。

那时，英语在拼写上发⽣了两⼤变化：⾸先，塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词

典》，后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特⾊。 现在，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第⼆语⾔来说。⽐如说，印度拥有众多讲英

语很流利的⼈，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间，英语成了官⽅语⾔和教育⽤语。在新加坡、马来西

亚和⾮洲其它国家，⽐如南⾮，⼈们也说英语。⽬前在

中国学习英语的⼈数正在迅速增长。事实上，中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出⾃⼰的特⾊吗?

这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和⽅⾔ 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿⼤、澳⼤利亚、印度、新

西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多⼈认为，电视和收⾳机⾥所说的就是标准英语，这是因为

在早期的之声节⽬⾥，⼈们期望新闻播⾳员所说的英语是的英语。然⽽，在电视和收⾳机⾥，你也会听出⼈们在说话时的差

异。 当⼈们⽤不同于“标准语⾔”的词语时，那就叫做⽅⾔。

美国英语有许多⽅⾔，特别是中西部和南部地区的⽅⾔，以及⿊⼈和西班⽛⼈的⽅⾔。在美国有些地区，即使是相邻城镇

的两个⼈所说的语⾔都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的⽅⾔是因为美国⼈是来⾃世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对⽅

⾔的产⽣也有影响。住在美国东部⼭区的⼀些⼈说着⽐较古⽼的英语⽅⾔。当美国⼈从⼀个地⽅搬到另⼀个地⽅时，他们也就

把他们的⽅⾔随着带去了。因此，美国东南部⼭区的⼈同美国西北部的⼈所说的⽅⾔就⼏乎相同。美国是⼀个使⽤多种⽅⾔的

⼤国。虽然许多美国⼈经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的⽅⾔。⾼⼀英语必修⼀课⽂原⽂及翻译（⼆）

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Orare you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted

the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her

family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her

diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my

friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”

Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder ifit’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can