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高考英语《名词性从句》专题复习
解题思路
1.名词性从句的分类和特征(四大从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)。
2.仔细分析从句结构，看从句是否完整(先看结构，再看意义)。
3.根据“缺什么补什么”的原则，确定恰当的连接词。
掌握三大常考点
1.连接副词引导的名词性从句。
2.that引导的名词性从句。
3.what引导的名词性从句。
明辨五大易错点
1.that与what的误用。
2.that与if/whether的误用。
3.which与that，which与what的误用。
4.if与whether的误用。
5.that，what与连接副词的误用。
1.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human
body.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
2.By boat is the only way to get here，which is we arrived.
A.where B.when C.why D.how
3.Without his support，we wouldn’t be we are now.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
4.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever
5.Every year， makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
2019 年高考英语专题复习-状语从句
考点1 时间状语从句
时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：
（一）when, while, as, whenever
when, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1．when
①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。
►When I got home, my family were already having dinner.
我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。（when表示点时间）
►When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.
当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。（when表示段时间）
②有时when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since。
►He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管可以打的，但他还是步行。
►How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none？
既然你不宽恕别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？
2．while
①while通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了。
②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成……而……。
I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数
1 名词性从句高考真题(2018－2014）
2018
1.(2018•北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
2. (2018•北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
3. (2018•天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever
4.(2018•江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
2017
1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used
名词性从句
【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he
reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
【答案】B
【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are
likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why B. how C. whether D. that
【答案】D
【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear
the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
【答案】D
【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
【答案】C
【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
