《BBC美丽中国》第一集
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航拍中国——吉林吉林省位于我国东北地区中部,地势东高西低,长白山坐镇东南,和图门江一起勾勒出他的轮廓。
松花江蜿蜒西行,灌溉出沃野千里。
1.长白山——是吉林的地理坐标,年平均气温零下7.3度,是由冰川侵蚀和岩浆容积形成的。
最高海拔2691米。
共有三种植被带,海拔1700米之下是针阔叶混交林,1700米至2100米是高山岳桦林,2100米之上是山地苔原带。
长白山最著名的景点是长白山天池,是由1000年前的一次火山喷发导致火山口塌陷,降水和地下涌泉汇聚形成,是中国最大的火山口湖,湖面面积9.82平方公里,平均水深204米,是世界上最深的高山湖泊。
(长白山是活火山)2.四海龙湾——位于靖宇县,外形近似正圆,是由地下水与上升的岩浆相遇迅速升温在地下爆炸形成一个大坑,后流水聚集形成湖泊。
其附近是中国密度最高的火山群——龙岗火山群。
3.人参——长白山特产,名贵中草药。
4.古松辽湖——大约在200万年前形成,面积约是青海湖的10倍,后因地质运动大地隆起,湖水退去,留下一片片沼泽泥潭和湿地,其含盐度高,不适合动物生存。
5.科尔沁草原——曾经是中国四大沙地之首,后来人们退牧还草,环境逐渐改善。
现在牧草集中收割制成饲料,更利于喂养牲畜和环保。
6.长春——吉林省省会,中国北方重要工业城市。
第一汽车制造厂在此建立,是新中国的工业迈出的重要一步。
7.查干湖——位于吉林省西北部,是霍林河尾闾的一个堰塞湖,一般最大湖水面307平方公里是吉林省内最大的天然湖泊。
8松花江——发源于长白山天池,后与嫩江交汇后汇入黑龙江。
9.丰满水电站——曾经是亚洲最大的水电站,1955年版第2套人民币的5角纸币上印的就是丰满水电站。
2019年老坝停止运行并进行爆破。
航拍中国——宁夏宁夏回族自治区位于中国西北内陆,六盘山和贺兰山分别在傲立他的南北两端,宁夏南部是干旱少雨的黄土高原,它的北部是同时被三片沙漠包围的黄河孕育出富裕的塞上江南。
1.黄土高原——主要分布在宁夏南部。
bbc美丽中国纪录片观后感(英语)The last hidden world ----China After watching the video for the second time,I was still fascinated by the well-bedded terraces, endless steppes, beautiful mountains and etc.There is no doubt that this video is a completely outstanding documentary which reflects Chinese Human Geography. To be honest, as a Chinese,I feel ashamed that I have not seen the most sceneries in this video. Our country is so attractive that I can not wait to learn more about it.In addition, when I was attracted by the beautiful scenery,I still thought about the development of our country. China has the largest population and the most ancient culture in the world, developing is the most important problem now. Land desertification, water resources crisis, more and more Industrial wastes, we need to face all those problems.Although China has vast territory and abundant resources, we should take care of it. There are so many species have disappeared forever, what we can do is to do our best to protect them.I hope our country will be wild not only in the past but also in the future.这个暑假我在家观看了有中央电视台和英国广播公司联合拍摄的大型纪录片《美丽中国》。
值得看的七部BBC植物纪录⽚BBC的纪录⽚是通过个体命运来描述宏⼤题材,拍摄⽔平与叙事⽔平均堪称世界⼀流,涉及的题材⼴泛、制作精良,可以帮助孩⼦了解真实的⼤⾃然,还能感受不同的地域⽂化,⽽且BBC的纪录⽚画⾯美轮美奂,对提⾼宝宝的审美能⼒也是功不可没。
要放暑假了,漫长的暑假,不能让孩⼦整天守着电视看“*⽺⽺”,“熊**”,就算看电视也要看⾼质量的,乐妈会按照不同主题陆续推荐⼀些BBC拍摄的纪录⽚。
下⾯先推荐值得看的BBC拍摄的植物物纪录⽚。
⼀、植物私⽣活(The Private Life of Plants)BBC⾃然纪录⽚掌门⼈David Attenborough运⽤了能将时间浓缩的摄影技术,来为我们展视⽣动的植物⽣活情况;⽤了极美丽的镜头去捕捉世界上最⼤,最鲜艳、怪诞的植物。
再加上特别的计算机图像,我们成功进⼊了植物的⾝体⾥⾯。
以故事性、戏剧性的形式展⽰植物求⽣这个有趣的过程。
⼤卫带我们细看植物的游历,成长,成花及与其它植物和动物⽃争求存种种适应环境的奋⽃历程。
让我们⼀同跟随⼤卫展开⼀个⼜惊讶⼜奇妙的旅程,环游植物神秘⼜奥妙的世界。
⼆、植物王国(Kingdom of Plants 3D)本⽚在皇家植物园(⿍⿍有名的邱园)中进⾏了为期⼀年的拍摄,相当于温室版本的《植物私⽣活》,更进⼀步展现植物世界,尤其是极端⽣存环境下植物的⽣存策略,并⽤实验⼿法和科研成果解释了植物诸多神奇的秘密。
其三集对植物⽣命的各个⽅⾯进⾏了阐述。
《湿地⽣活》(Life in the Wet Zone)阐述了植物如何在潮湿的环境中⽣活;《解决秘密》(Solving the Secrets)阐述了植物⽣殖技术;《⽣存》(Survival)展⽰了植物如何不断适应环境。
该系列影⽚也得到了邱园千年种⼦银⾏项⽬(Kew's Millennium Seed Bank Project)的⽀持。
三、⽣命(Life)《⽣命》(⼜名《⽣命脉动》)是由BBC 制作的⼗集系列纪录⽚,从2009年10⽉12⽇开始在BBC电视台播出。
100部bbc高清纪录片为读者找知识01. BBC纪录片:《史前星球》全5集02. BBC纪录片:《生命脉动》全10集03. BBC纪录片:《中国春节》04. BBC纪录片:《美丽中国》全6集05. BBC纪录片:《蓝色星球1》06. BBC纪录片:小猫的秘密07. BBC纪录片:帝企鹅宝宝的生命轮回之旅08. BBC纪录片:《七个世界,一个星球》7集全09. 纪录片《小小世界》第一季(6集全)10. 纪录片《小小世界》第二季(6集全)11. BBC纪录片:《深蓝》Deep Blue12. BBC纪录片:《恒河》全3集13. BBC纪录片:《最宏伟的陵墓:兵马俑的秘密》14. BBC纪录片:《中国瓷器瑰宝》15. BBC纪录片:中式学校(三集全)16. BBC纪录片:《地球的力量》合集(5集)17. BBC纪录片:《秦始皇兵马俑》18. BBC纪录片:《英伦四季》19. BBC纪录片:《非洲》第1-6集全20. BBC纪录片:《文艺复兴(全三集)》21. BBC纪录片:《人体的奥妙》22. BBC纪录片:《旅行到宇宙边缘》23. BBC纪录片:《人类星球》8集全24. BBC纪录片:《蓝色星球2》全7集25. BBC纪录片:《植物王国》全3集26. BBC纪录片:《植物之歌》全3集27. BBC纪录片:《穿山甲:被捕杀最多的动物》28. BBC纪录片:《恐龙再现》29. BBC纪录片:《恐龙灭绝之日》30. BBC纪录片:《恐龙星球》(全6集)31. BBC纪录片:《人类四大文明》32. BBC纪录片:人类为什么无法预测地震33. BBC纪录片:《China:Time of Xi》34. BBC纪录片:《王朝》全5集35. BBC纪录片:《回到太空》36. BBC纪录片:《英语成长记》全八集37. BBC纪录片:《企鹅群里有特务》全3集38. BBC纪录片:《博物馆的秘密》第一季39. BBC纪录片:《博物馆的秘密》第二季40.BBC纪录片:《博物馆的秘密》第三季41. BBC纪录片:英国女王的传奇人生!42. BBC纪录片:《英国史》全集43. BBC纪录片:《伊甸园:最后的秘境》44.BBC纪录片:《病毒为何致命?》45. BBC纪录片:《发现中国美食》46. BBC纪录片:《中国故事》(全6集)47. BBC纪录片:《俄罗斯全史》48. BBC纪录片:《电的故事》全三集49. BBC纪录片:《北欧半岛游记》(1-3集)50. BBC纪录片:《猎捕》51. BBC纪录片:《全球绝美国家公园》全5集52. BBC纪录片:《魔法王国》53. BBC纪录片:光的故事(全4集)54. BBC纪录片:《森林、田野、天空》55.BBC纪录片:《旅行到地球内部》全2集56. BBC纪录片:《冰河巨兽》全3集57. BBC纪录片:《宇宙的奇迹》全4集58. BBC纪录片:《华为是谁》59. BBC纪录片:《希腊神话的真相》全1集60.BBC纪录片:《狗的秘密生活》61. BBC纪录片:《女王的宫殿》全3集62. BBC纪录片:《透视美国》全4集63. BBC纪录片:《生命的奇迹》全集64. 纪录片:《隐秘王国》全集(3集)65. BBC纪录片:《文明》全3集66. BBC纪录片:《超大质量黑洞》全1集67. BBC纪录片:《玛雅地底之谜》68. BBC纪录片:《太阳系的奇迹》全5集69. BBC纪录片:《黄石公园》全3集70.BBC纪录片:《地球最壮观的景色》全3集71. BBC纪录片:《鸟瞰中国》72. BBC纪录片:神奇的人类旅程(全5集)73. BBC纪录片:《地平线: 马航370,你在哪?》74. BBC纪录片:《以色列的诞生》全1集75. BBC纪录片:《极地之冬》76. BBC纪录片:《地球上的冰冻王国》77.BBC纪录片:《自然世界:大熊猫缔造者》78. BBC纪录片:《绿色星球》全5集79. BBC纪录片:《冰冻星球》合集80. BBC纪录片:《人类宇宙》全5集81. BBC纪录片:《行星地球》全11集82. BBC纪录片:《地球脉动II》全6集83.BBC纪录片:《地球脉动》全10集84. BBC纪录片:《从太空看地球》85. BBC纪录片:《我们为什么变得这么胖》全1集86. BBC纪录片:《南太平洋之海洋岛屿》全1集87.BBC纪录片:《揭秘英属开曼群岛》全1集88. BBC纪录片:《人类消失后的世界》全1集89. BBC纪录片:《健康饮食的真相》全集90.BBC纪录片:《脊椎动物的胜利》全集(2集)91. BBC纪录片:《在世界尽头相遇》全集92.BBC纪录片:《百慕大三角洲之谜》全集93.BBC纪录片:《地球伟大河流》全3集94. BBC纪录片:《肉的真相》95.BBC纪录片:《海洋》(8集)96.BBC纪录片:《行星》全5集97.BBC纪录片:《王室服饰传奇》98.BBC纪录片:《魔法王国》全1集99.BBC纪录片:《世界上最狡猾的动物》全1集100.BBC纪录片:《新西兰:神话之岛》全3集。
BBC自然├─BBC自然01│└─Wild.South.America.野性南美洲(4.1G)├─BBC自然02│└─Wild.Africa.野性非洲(4.1G)├─BBC自然03│└─Wild.Australasia.野性澳洲(4.1G)├─BBC自然04│└─Wild.New.World.野性新世界(4.1G)├─BBC自然05│├─Walking.With.Beasts.与猛兽同行(3.5G)││├─05.01.04.Walking.With.Beasts.Special.1.哺乳动物││├─05.01.04.Walking.With.Beasts.Special.2.哺乳动物││└─[与猛兽同行].BBC.Walking.with.Beasts│└─Walking.with.Monsters.与巨兽同行(0.7G)├─BBC自然06│├─Chased.By.Sea.Monster.与恐龙同行特辑-海底霸王(1.1G)│├─Land.of.Giants.与恐龙同行特辑-巨龙国度(0.35G)│├─The.Abyss.海底深渊(0.35G)│├─The.Giant.Claw.与恐龙同行-镰刀龙探秘(0.35G)│├─Walking.with.Cavemen.与野蛮人同行(1.4G)│└─Wildlife.Specials.Serpent.野生动物系列—蛇(0.7G)├─BBC自然07│├─The.Ballad.of.Big.Al.与恐龙共舞特别篇-异特龙之谜(0.7G)││├─Big.Al.The.Science.异特龙制作特辑││└─The.Ballad.of.Big.Al.与恐龙共舞特别篇-异特龙之谜│├─The.Truth.About.Killer.Dinosaurs.恐龙凶面目(0.7G)│└─Walking.With.Dinosaurs.与恐龙同行(2.8G)├─BBC自然08│└─Journeys.to.the.Bottom.of.the.Sea.海底世界揭密(4.1G)├─BBC自然09│└─The.Blue.Planet.蓝色星球(6.9G)(一)│├─BBC.The.Blue.Planet.Ep1.The.Blue.Planet.蓝地球│├─BBC.The.Blue.Planet.Ep2.The.Deep.深渊│├─BBC.The.Blue.Planet.Ep3.Open.Ocean.大海茫茫│├─BBC.The.Blue.Planet.Ep4.Frozen.Seas.冰冻的海洋│├─BBC.The.Blue.Planet.Ep5.Seasonal.Seas.海洋的季节│└─BBC.The.Blue.Planet.Ep6.Coral.Seas.珊瑚海├─BBC自然10│├─Deep.Blue.深蓝(1.4G)│└─The.Blue.Planet.蓝色星球(6.9G)(二)│├─BBC.The.Blue.Planet.Ep10.Making_Waves.兴波作浪│├─BBC.The.Blue.Planet.Ep7.Tidal.Sea.海洋潮汐│├─BBC.The.Blue.Planet.Ep8.Coasts.海岸│└─BBC.The.Blue.Planet.Ep9.Deep.Trouble.隐忧├─BBC自然11│├─Jungle.丛林探险(2.1G)│└─Nile.尼罗河(2.1G)├─BBC自然12│├─State.of.the.Planet.大地的声音(2.1G)│└─Supervolcano.超级火山(2.1G)├─BBC自然13│└─Trials.of.Life.生命的起点(4.8G)(一)├─BBC自然14│├─Earth.Ride.地球水之旅(0.7G)│├─Sahara.撒哈拉(2.8G)│└─Trials.of.Life.生命的起点(4.8G)(二)├─BBC自然15│├─Alien.Empire.昆虫帝国(2.1G)│└─Massive.Nature.群体大自然(2.1G)├─BBC自然16│├─Animal.Camera.动物摄影机(2.1G)│└─Battle.Of.The.Sexes.In.The.Animal.World.雌雄争霸战(2.1G)├─BBC自然17│├─Dragons.Alive.现代恐龙(2.1G)│└─Life.in.the.Freezer.冰雪的童话(2.1G)├─BBC自然18│└─The.Private.Life.of.Plants.植物私生活(4.1G)├─BBC自然19│├─Lost.Worlds.Vanished.Lives.消逝的生物(1.4G)│└─Wild.Weather.天有风云(2.7G)├─BBC自然20│└─Pole.to.Pole.极地之旅(5.5G)(一)├─BBC自然21│├─Pole.to.Pole.极地之旅(5.5G)(二)│└─Wild.Europe.欧洲自然风光(2.8G)├─BBC自然22│└─The.Life.Of.Mammals.哺乳类全传(7.6G)(一)├─BBC自然23│├─Animal.Games.动物奥运会(0.7G)│└─The.Life.Of.Mammals.哺乳类全传(7.6G)(二)│└─The.Life.of.Mammals.Extras├─BBC自然24│├─Animal.Battlefield.动物杀戮战场(2.7G)(一)│└─Supernatural.The.Unseen.Powers.of.Animals.超自然力量(2.1G)├─BBC自然25│├─Animal.Battlefield.动物杀戮战场(2.7G)(二)││└─BBC.Animal.Battlefield.PART4.2002│├─Pride.Talking.with.Lions.狮路历程(0.7G)│└─The.Life.Of.Birds.鸟的生活(6.9G)(一)└─BBC自然26│└─The.Life.Of.Birds.鸟的生活(6.9G)(二)└─BBC自然27│└─Planet.Earth.行星地球A(4.1G)└─BBC自然28│└─Planet.Earth.行星地球B(3.48G)└─BBC自然29│└─Life.In.The.Undergrowth.灌丛下的生命(3.5G)├─BBC自然30│├─[野生动物特辑]Wildlife.Specials.Trek.Spy.On.The.Wildebeest.1of2.The.Journey.720p 【HD】│└─[野生动物特辑]Wildlife.Specials.Trek.Spy.On.The.Wildebeest.2of2.The.Crossing.720p 【HD】└─BBC自然31│└─[自然大事件]Natures.Great.Events.2009.The.Great.Melt.BDRip(4.10G)(一)【HD】└─BBC自然32│└─[自然大事件]Natures.Great.Events.2009.The.Great.Melt.BDRip(4.10G)(二)【HD】└─BBC自然33│└─Prehistoric Park史前公园(4.08G)(一)├─BBC自然34│├─Prehistoric Park史前公园(347M)(二)│└─Wildlife Specials野生动物特辑(3.42G)(二)└─BBC自然35│└─Wildlife Specials野生动物特辑(3.90G)(一)└─BBC自然36│├─Wildlife Specials野生动物特辑(2.67G)(三)│└─Big Cat Week狮虎豹(1.13G)└─BBC自然37│└─Oceans海洋(4.10G)(一)│├─[海洋]Oceans.E01.Sea.of.Cortez.2008.720p【HD】│├─[海洋]Oceans.E02.Southern.Ocean.2008.720p【HD】│├─[海洋]Oceans.E03.Red.Sea.2008.720p【HD】└─BBC自然38│└─Oceans海洋(4.10G)(二)│├─[海洋]Oceans.E04.Atlantic.Ocean.2008.720p【HD】│├─[海洋]Oceans.E05.Indian.Ocean.2008.720p【HD】│├─[海洋]Oceans.E06.Indian.Ocean.Coastal.Waters.2008.720p【HD】└─BBC自然39│├─Oceans海洋(2.73G)(三)│└─Ocean Odyssey海之奥德赛(1.45G)├─BBC自然40│├─Great Natural Wonders of the World 世界自然奇观(745M)│└─Mountain 山:探索不列颠的高地(3.42G)├─BBC自然41│├─Stephen Hawkings Universe霍金的宇宙(2.04G)│└─Wild Indonesia野性印尼(2.05G)├─BBC自然42│└─Animal Crime Scene 动物犯罪现场(3.5G)├─BBC自然43│├─Horizon 2003 The Secret Life Of Caves地平线洞穴隐秘生物(639M)│├─Dive To Shark V olcano探潜鲨鱼火山(699M)│├─Planet Earth The Future 2006行星地球-迎向未来(2.05G)│└─Krakatoa The Last Days末世火山(704M)├─BBC自然44│├─Attenborough in Paradise 1996大卫·艾登堡漫游天堂(709M)│├─Horizon 2004 T Rex Warrior Or Wimp地平线霸王龙勇士或懦夫(639M) │└─Wild Europe野性欧洲(2.74G)├─BBC自然45│└─South Pacific南太平洋(4.37G)├─BBC自然46│└─Trials of Live生命之源(3.45G)├─BBC自然47│└─Life生命(一)(4.37G)【HD】├─BBC自然48│└─Life生命(二)(4.37G)【HD】├─BBC自然49│└─Life生命(三)(4.37G)【HD】├─BBC自然50│├─Life生命(四)(1.45G)【HD】│├─Hot Planet炙热的地球(1.73G) 【HD】│└─The Truth About Climate Change气候变化的真相(700M)├─BBC自然51│└─Wild China美丽中国/锦绣中华(一)(4.29G)【HD】├─BBC自然52│└─Wild China美丽中国/锦绣中华(二)(4.29G)【HD】├─BBC自然53│└─Wild China美丽中国/锦绣中华(三)(4.29G)【HD】├─BBC自然54│└─South Pacific 2009 南太平洋(一)(4.36G) BluRay 720p├─BBC自然55│└─South Pacific 2009 南太平洋(二)(4.36G) BluRay 720p├─BBC自然56│└─South Pacific 2009 南太平洋(三)(4.36G) BluRay 720p├─BBC自然57│└─Ray Mears Northern Wilderness北方荒野(4.37G)├─BBC自然58│└─Life In Cold Blood冷血生命(3.63G)├─BBC自然59│└─Growing up in the Universe在宇宙中成长(3.44G)├─BBC自然60│├─Earth The Climate Wars地球气候战争(1.13G)│└─Wild Europe欧洲自然写真(2.72G)├─BBC自然61│└─Land of the Tiger虎的王国(4.09G)├─BBC自然62│└─Spy On The Wildebeest 大迁徙—角马群里的间谍(4.05G)【HD】├─BBC自然63│└─Around the World in 80 Gardens世界八十园林(一)(3.98G)【HD】├─BBC自然64│└─Around the World in 80 Gardens世界八十园林(二)(3.60G)【HD】├─BBC自然65│└─Around the World in 80 Gardens世界八十园林(三)(3.42G)【HD】├─BBC自然66│├─Around the World in 80 Gardens世界八十园林(四)(1.33G)【HD】│├─The Truth About Food揭秘食物真相(2.19G)│└─The Life And Death of a Mobile Phone手机的生命周(373M)├─BBC自然67│└─Natures Great Events 自然大事件(一)(4.36G) 720p├─BBC自然68│├─Natures Great Events 自然大事件(二)(2.18G) 720p│└─Tiger Spy In The Jungle 2008 虎-丛林中窥探(2.04G)├─BBC自然69│├─Great Rift 2010 大裂谷-美丽的非洲心脏(3.07G) BDRip 720P│└─Natural World The Secret Leopards 自然世界2010 神秘的豹├─BBC自然70│├─Natural World Bearwalker of the Northwoods 自然世界S29E01 北部森林的驭熊者(1.45G) 720p│└─Natural World Andrea Queen of Mantas 自然世界S29E03 蝠鲼女王安德莉亚(2.64G) 720p├─BBC自然71│├─Natural World Black Mamba White Witch 自然世界S29E04 黑曼巴白女巫(1.45G) 720p│├─Natural World The Chimpcam Project 自然世界S29E11 猩猩摄影计划(1.45G) 720p│└─Natural World Highland Haven 自然世界S29E06 高地避风港(1.45G) 720p├─BBC自然72│├─Natural World Radio Gibbon 自然世界S29E07 长臂猿电台(1.45G) 720p│└─Natural World Birds of Paradise 自然世界S29E08 天堂鸟(2.64G) 720p├─BBC自然73│├─Natural World Prairie Dogs Talk of the Town 自然世界S29E12 草原犬鼠(1.45G) 720p│└─Natural World The Wild Places of Essex 自然世界S29E13 埃塞克斯美景(2.64G) 720p├─BBC自然74│├─Natural World Victoria Falls The Smoke That Thunders 自然世界S29E02 维多利亚瀑布(1.09G) 720p│└─Natural World Forest Elephants Rumbles in the Jungle 自然世界S29E14 森林大象(2.64G) 720p├─BBC自然75│└─Journey of Life生命之旅(3.71G)├─BBC自然76│└─Ganges 恒河(一)(4.35G) 720P├─BBC自然77│└─Ganges 恒河(二)(4.35G) 720P├─BBC自然78│└─Ganges 恒河(三)(4.35G) 720PBBC文史├─BBC文史01│├─D-Day.to.Berlin.从诺曼底到柏林(2.1G)│└─Dunkirk.敦刻尔克大撤退(2.1G)├─BBC文史02│├─Battlefields.杀戮战场(2.7G)│└─D.Day.6.6.1944.诺曼底大登陆(1.4G)├─BBC文史03│├─The.Battle.of.The.Atlantic.大西洋之战(2.1G)│└─The.Nazis.A.Warning.From.History.纳粹警示录(2.1G)├─BBC文史04│├─Space.Race.太空竞赛(1.4G)│└─War.of.the.Century.世纪大战:二战欧洲东线纪实(2.8G)├─BBC文史05│├─Ancient.Apocalypse.古代启示录(2.8G)│├─Colosseum.罗马斗兽场(0.7G)│└─The.Life.Of.Buddha.成佛之路(0.7G)├─BBC文史06│└─In.Search.Of.The.Trojan.War.寻找特洛伊战争(4.1G)├─BBC文史07│└─Himalaya.喜马拉雅(4.1G)├─BBC文史08│├─Noah.and.the.Great.Flood.诺亚方舟(0.7G)│├─Saint.Paul.门徒保罗(0.7G)│├─Son.of.God.上帝之子耶稣基督(2.1G)│└─The.Secret.Life.of.the.Mona.Lisa.达芬奇-蒙娜丽莎的微笑(0.7G)├─BBC文史09│├─Auschwitz.The.Nazis.and.the.Final.Solution.奥斯威辛(2.1G)│├─Burma.the.forgotten.war.缅甸.被遗忘的战争(0.7G)│├─forgotten.heroes无名英雄(0.7G)│└─The.Indian.Army.印度陆军(0.7G)├─BBC文史10│└─Bible.Mysteries.圣经解码(6.2G)(一)├─BBC文史11│├─Bible.Mysteries.圣经解码(6.2G)(二)│├─Leonardo.达芬奇(1.4G)│└─st.Day.庞贝古城.-.最后的一天(0.7G)├─BBC文史12│├─The.Divine.Michelangelo.米开朗基罗(1.4G)│└─The.Road.to.War.战争之路(2.8G)├─BBC文史13│├─The Story of India印度的故事(2.37G)│├─Horror.in.the.East.战栗东方(1.4G)├─BBC文史14│└─Civilisation.文明的轨迹(9.1G)(一)├─BBC文史15│└─Civilisation.文明的轨迹(9.1G)(二)├─BBC文史16│├─Civilisation.文明的轨迹(9.1G)(三)│├─Pyramid.Beyond.Imagination.金字塔(0.8G)│└─Seven.Wonders.of.the.Industrial.World.七大工业奇迹(4.8G)(一)├─BBC文史17│├─Monsters.We.Met.消失的巨兽(2.1G)│└─Seven.Wonders.of.the.Industrial.World.七大工业奇迹(4.8G)(二)├─BBC文史18│└─Days.That.Shook.The.World.惊世一刻Ⅱ(6.9G)(一)└─BBC文史19│├─Days.That.Shook.The.World.惊世一刻Ⅱ(6.9G)(二)│└─Space.Odyssey.V oyage.to.the.Planets.星际漫游(1G)├─BBC文史20│└─Around.The.World.In.80.Treasures.世界八十宝藏(3.43G)第一部分├─BBC文史21│└─Around.The.World.In.80.Treasures.世界八十宝藏(3.43G)第二部分├─BBC文史22│└─Ancient.Rome.The.Rise.古罗马-一个帝国的兴起和衰亡(4.37G)├─BBC文史23│└─Around the World in 80 Days环游世界八十天第一部分(4.09G)├─BBC文史24│├─Around the World in 80 Days环游世界八十天第二部分(841M)│└─Lost.Cities.of.the.Ancients失落的古代城市(2.05G)│└─The.Autism.Puzzle自闭之谜(1.3G)├─BBC文史25│└─The.American.Future美国的未来720P 第一部分(4.32G)【HD】├─BBC文史26│└─The.American.Future美国的未来720P 第二部分(4.32G)【HD】├─BBC文史27│├─A Year In Tibet西藏一年2.84G│└─Genghis Khan成吉思汗(0.7G)├─BBC文史28│├─Equinox Einsteins Biggest Blunder爱因斯坦的最大失误(2.8G)│└─Conquistadors English征服者(2.9G)├─BBC文史29│└─Churchills Bodyguard丘吉尔的保镖(一)(4.1G)├─BBC文史30│└─Churchills Bodyguard丘吉尔的保镖(二)(4.1G)├─BBC文史31│├─Churchills Bodyguard丘吉尔的保镖(三)(0.7G)│└─Full Circle with Michael Palin遨游四海(一)(3.41G)├─BBC文史32│└─Full Circle with Michael Palin(二)遨游四海(3.75G)├─BBC文史33│├─Full Circle with Michael Palin(三)遨游四海(0.7G)│├─King Solomons Tablet Of Stone地平线所罗门国王的石碑(700M) │└─In the Footsteps of Alexander追踪亚历山大大帝(2.73G)├─BBC文史34│└─Power of Art 艺术的力量(一)(4.35G)├─BBC文史35│├─Power of Art 艺术的力量(二)(1.7G)│└─Today China 今日中国(2.26G)├─BBC文史36│├─霍金的世界(3G)│└─战略之父汉尼拔Hannibal Romes Worst Nightmare(1.11G)├─BBC文史37│├─War of the Century 二十世纪大战(2.72G)│└─How to Be A Prince 王子之路(1.37G)├─BBC文史38│├─Horizon 地平线-特洛伊真相(0.7G)│└─How Art Made the World 艺术创世纪(3.6G)│└─Russia A ourney with Jonathan Dimbleby俄罗斯之旅(一)(4.16G)├─BBC文史40│├─Russia A ourney with Jonathan Dimbleby俄罗斯之旅(二)(2.78G)│├─This World Iran Nuclear Secrets伊朗的核武揭秘(483M)│└─Building theGreat Pyramid宏伟金字塔的建造(922M)├─BBC文史41│└─Design Rules室内设计规则(3.83G)├─BBC文史42│└─A History Of Britain 英国史(一)(3.97G)├─BBC文史43│└─A History Of Britain 英国史(二)(4.00G)├─BBC文史44│├─A History Of Britain 英国史(三)(2.01G)│└─Iran and the West伊朗与西方(2.18G)├─BBC文史45│└─Art Collection 2006 艺术精选系列(一)(4.13G)├─BBC文史46│├─Art Collection 2006 艺术精选系列(二)(2.74G)│├─The Beatles on Record甲壳虫乐队的成名之路(826M)│└─Hiroshima 广岛(700M)├─BBC文史47│├─The Secret Life of Geisha 艺伎的真实生活(700M)│└─Science and Islam 科学与伊斯兰(一)(3.44G)【HD】├─BBC文史48│├─Science and Islam 科学与伊斯兰(二)(1.73G)【HD】│└─Darwins Dangerous Idea 达尔文的危险思想(2.13G)├─BBC文史49│└─A History of Christianity 基督教历史(一)(4.36G)【HD】├─BBC文史50│└─A History of Christianity 基督教历史(二)(4.36G)【HD】├─BBC文史51│└─Pride And Prejudice 1995 傲慢与偏见(4.24G)├─BBC文史52│└─The Story of India 1of6 Beginnings 印度的故事(一)(3.88G)├─BBC文史53│├─The Story of India 1of6 Beginnings 印度的故事(二)(746M)│├─Barack.Obama.Inauguration.Speech 奥巴马总统就职典礼(1.24G)│├─Obama_Inauguration 奥巴马总统就职演说(214M)│├─The Flapping Track 2008 无规则赛狗(894M)│└─The Bigest Chinese restaurant In The Word 世界最大的中国餐馆(1.14G)├─BBC文史54│├─The Nazis A Warning From History 纳粹警示录(2.04G)│└─Auschwitz The Nazis and the Final Solution 奥斯威辛(2.05G)│└─Battlefield Britain 不列颠战场--英国战争史系列(3.82G)├─BBC文史56│└─A Girls Guide To 21St Century Sex 21世纪性爱指南(二)(4.35G)├─BBC文史57│└─A Girls Guide To 21St Century Sex 21世纪性爱指南(二)(4.35G)├─BBC文史58│└─The Private Life of A MasterPiece 旷世杰作的秘密(一)(4.09G)├─BBC文史59│└─The Private Life of A MasterPiece 旷世杰作的秘密(二)(4.09G)├─BBC文史60│└─The Private Life of A MasterPiece 旷世杰作的秘密(三)(4.09G)├─BBC文史61│├─The Private Life of A MasterPiece 旷世杰作的秘密(四)(2.04G)│├─The Great Crash 2009 1929年大崩盘(745M)│└─Great Raids of World War II 2004 二战大突击(1.36G)├─BBC文史62│└─The Great War 第一次世界大战:伟大的战争(一)(3.91G)├─BBC文史63│└─The Great War 第一次世界大战:伟大的战争(二)(3.82G)├─BBC文史64│└─Egypt 2005 埃及特写(4.12G)├─BBC文史65│├─Wives and Daughters 1999 锦绣佳人(2.74G)│└─Himalaya with Michael Palin 喜马拉雅壮丽之旅(一) (1.29G)├─BBC文史66│└─Himalaya with Michael Palin 喜马拉雅壮丽之旅(二)(3.94G)├─BBC文史67│├─Himalaya with Michael Palin 喜马拉雅壮丽之旅(三)(702M)│├─最新BBC风云50年新闻精选(363M)│└─Amazon with Bruce Parry 与布鲁斯.帕里游亚马逊(一)(2.91G)【HD】BBC科技├─BBC科技01│└─Life.on.earth.生命的进化(8.9G)(一)├─BBC科技02│└─Life.on.earth.生命的进化(8.9G)(二)├─BBC科技03│├─Life.on.earth.生命的进化(8.9G)(三)│├─Phobias.恐惧症大家谈(1.4G)│└─The.Human.Mind.人类心智(2.1G)├─BBC科技04│└─Brain.story.人脑漫游(4.1G)├─BBC科技05│└─SuperHuman.超级人类(4.1G)├─BBC科技06│├─Space.宇宙无限(2.1G)│└─Time.Machine.时间机器(2.1G)├─BBC科技07│└─The.Human.Body.人体漫游(5.2G)(一)├─BBC科技08│├─The.Human.Body.人体漫游(5.2G)(二)│└─The.Human.Face.五官奥妙(2.8G)├─BBC科技09│└─Earth.Story.地球形成的故事(5.5G)(一)├─BBC科技10│├─Earth.Story.地球形成的故事(5.5G)(二)│└─How.To.Build.A.Human.制造新人类(2.8G)├─BBC科技11│└─The Planet.宇宙行星探索记(5.5G)(一)├─BBC科技12│├─Human.Instinct.人类本能(2.8G)│└─The Planet.宇宙行星探索记(5.5G)(二)└─BBC科技13│├─Human.Senses.人类感官(2.1G)│└─Secrets.of.the.Sexes.两性奥秘(2.1G)└─BBC科技14│└─Ape-Man人类起源(4.1G)└─BBC科技15│├─The Story of Maths数学的故事(2.14G)│└─The Love of Money金钱热恋(2.18G)└─BBC科技16│├─Horizon.2005.Einsteins.Equation.of.Life.and.Death[地平线爱因斯坦的生死方程式](779M)│├─Horizon.2000.Supermassive.Black.Holes[地平线超大质量黑洞](700M)│├─Horizon.2002.The.Day.The.Earth.Nearly.Died[地平线地球劫难日](559M)│├─Horizon.2001.The.Missing.Link[地平线进化缺环](699M)│├─Horizon.2001.Cloning.The.First.Human[地平线克隆人的诞生](700M)│└─Horizon.2001.Killer.Algae[地平线杀手海藻](700M)└─BBC科技17│├─The Sun 2006太阳之谜(709M)│└─Earth The Power of the Planet 地球的力量(3.45G)└─BBC科技18│└─The Planets(一)日月星宿(4.11G)└─BBC科技19│├─The Planets(二)日月星宿(1.36G)│├─Horizon 2004 Saturn Lord Of The Rings地平线-土星(699M)│└─Horizon 2004 The Truth About Vitamins地平线维生素真相(503M)└─BBC科技20│├─The Song of the Earth 2000大地之歌(706M)│├─Horizon 2000 Extreme Dinosaurs The Science Of Giants地平线巨龙的奥秘(699M) │├─The Miracles of Jesus 2006神迹透视(2.06G)│└─The Moon 2006月球之谜(711M)└─BBC科技21│├─Stargazing观星指南(1.36G)│└─Light Fantastic光之舞(2.91G)└─BBC科技22│├─How Earth Made Us 地球造人(一)(4.13G)└─BBC科技23│├─How Earth Made Us 地球造人(二)(2.75G)│└─The Secret Life of Chaos 神秘的混沌理论(865M)└─BBC科技24│├─Oceans 海洋探秘(一)(2.18G)【HD】│└─SuperNatural The Unseen Powers of Animals 1999 WS超自然力量:探索自然界的神奇力量(2.05G)└─BBC科技25│├─Oceans 海洋探秘(二)(2.18G)【HD】│└─Motion Gallery Animal Explorer Wildvision 动物通识全系列(一)(1.41G)└─BBC科技26│├─Oceans 海洋探秘(三)(2.18G)【HD】│└─Motion Gallery Animal Explorer Wildvision 动物通识全系列(二)(1.42G)└─BBC科技27│├─Oceans 海洋探秘(四)(2.18G)【HD】│└─Motion Gallery Animal Explorer Wildvision 动物通识全系列(三)(1.40G)└─BBC科技28│├─Oceans 海洋探秘(五)(2.18G)【HD】│└─Motion Gallery Animal Explorer Wildvision 动物通识全系列(四)(1.40G)└─BBC科技29│├─Oceans 海洋探秘(六)(2.18G)【HD】│└─Motion Gallery Animal Explorer Wildvision 动物通识全系列(五)(1.41G)└─BBC科技30│├─Oceans 海洋探秘(七)(2.18G)【HD】│└─Motion Gallery Animal Explorer Wildvision 动物通识全系列(六)(1.40G)└─BBC科技31│├─Oceans 海洋探秘(八)(2.18G)【HD】│└─Motion Gallery Animal Explorer Wildvision 动物通识全系列(七)(1.40G)└─BBC科技32│├─Motion Gallery Animal Explorer Wildvision 动物通识全系列(八)(1.41G)│├─Visions of the Future 未来景象(2.18G)│└─10 Things You Need to Know About Losing Weight 瘦身十律(500M)└─BBC科技33│├─Atom 原子(2.18G)│└─Time Machine 2004 时光机器(2.05G)└─BBC科技34│├─Wonders Of The Solar System 太阳系的奇迹(一)(2.91G)【HD】│└─The Genius of Photography 摄影演义(一)(745M)└─BBC科技35│├─Wonders Of The Solar System 太阳系的奇迹(二)(2.91G)【HD】│└─The Genius of Photography 摄影演义(二)(746M)└─BBC科技36│├─Wonders Of The Solar System 太阳系的奇迹(三)(1.45G)【HD】│└─The Genius of Photography 摄影演义(三)(2.18G)└─BBC科技37│├─The Genius of Photography 摄影演义(四)(746M)│└─Discovery James Burke Connections 2 文明的纽带-人类科技史话II(一)(3.07G)└─BBC科技38│└─Discovery James Burke Connections 2 文明的纽带-人类科技史话II(二)(3.75G)└─BBC科技39│└─James Burke Connections 3 文明的纽带人类科技史话III(一)(4.10G)└─BBC科技40│├─James Burke Connections 3 文明的纽带人类科技史话III(二)(2.73G)│├─horizon 2009 whos afraid of a big black hole 地平线2009 大黑洞的恐惧(746M)。
BBC纪录片解说词的主位结构研究作者:杜雪萍来源:《青年文学家》2015年第12期摘 ;要:主位结构在分析语篇的结构、语篇信息的传递上具有重要作用。
纪录片解说词作为一种应用型文体,在传递信息,展现一个国家的语言魅力和英语学习上具有重要意义。
目前,将两者结合起来,运用主位理论对纪录片解说词进行的研究还不多。
本文从主位理论角度对BBC纪录片《美丽中国》第一篇解说词进行了研究,总结其主位特征,并加以解释。
关键词:主位;述位;标记性;BBC纪录片作者简介:杜雪萍(1989-),女,汉族,河南平顶山人,现为郑州大学外语学院2013级硕士研究生,研究方向为应用英语教学。
[中图分类号]:H314 [文献标识码]:A[文章编号]:1002-2139(2015)-12--011、主位结构语篇功能有三个实现形式:主位结构、信息结构和衔接。
主位结构理论把信息结构在小句层面的研究推广到语篇层面,在分析语篇中各个部分信息的组成方式,推进规律起到至关重要的作用。
正如黄国文所说:“对主位结构的分析可以帮助我们了解语篇的格局和组织模式,明白发话者是怎样通过语篇的组织来传递信息的。
”(胡曙中,2005:276)Halliday认为主位是信息的出发点和生长点;述位是主位的发展,是关于主位的具体的说明。
在主位的构成上,Halliday将主位分为单项主位、复项主位和句项主位。
从标记性上来讲,主位可以分为标记性主位和非标记性主位。
2、《美丽中国》的主位构成分析BBC纪录片《美丽中国》第一篇以叙述的口吻介绍了中国华南地区的人文地理特征。
与其他体裁运用单一形式传递信息的方式相比,BBC纪录片运用图片和声音相结合的方式来解说新事物、传递新信息,在主位构成上有其自己的特点。
通过标记、归类以及反复的核查得出,在《美丽中国》第一篇的解说词中出现单项主位256个,复项主位66个。
单项主位的数量是复项主位数量的将近四倍。
造成两者如此之大差异是由纪录片本身特有的特点所决定的。
The Vast Grassland under the Tianshan MountainsNestled among the Tianshan Mountains in China’s Xinjiang, lies the Bayanbulak Grassland, the largest alpine grassland in China. It covers an area of more than 23000 square kilometers. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mongolian. The surrounding snowy peaks act like a huge reservoir, delivering abundant water resources to the grassland and forming a huge number of lakes and marshes. On the flat grassland, even a small force can alter the direction of a river. Kaidu River, which is composed of melt water from the Tianshan Mountains, has a length of more than 500 kilometers and has more than 10000 bends. Find the right view point, and as the sun sets, it’s possible to see the reflection of nine suns all at the same time. The grassland interior is a paradise for animals. In March each year, juvenile swans set off from India, southern Africa and other distant parts of the world, to live and breed here. for the young swans, as they learn to fly, the Himalayas pose their first challenge.Volcanoes in Wudalianchi Scenic AreaThese volcanoes are more than 200 years away from the last eruption. For volcanoes, more than 200 years is not long at all. They are young volcanoes in China, but they have witnessed the birth of the Wudalianchi Scenic Area. Erupting lava spread out in all directions. Some of it remained here, cooling and solidifying forming a black gray lava plateau measuring hundreds of square kilometers wide, commonly known as the Rock Field. More lava flowed along the terrain, blocking the path of the river below, eventually forming five beaded lakes. The lakes are interconnected, hence they are known as the “Wudalianchi”, namely, Five Connected lakes. With 14 volcanoes nearby, Wudalianchi with its concentration of typical volcanic landforms, is a giant natural volcano museum. After hundreds of years, human beings, birds and animals, and vegetation have together reshaped the appearance of this land. South Globe Mountain has become the symbol of Wudalianchi, not only because it is the oldest of the 14 volcanoes, but also because there is naturally lake at its top. In winter it is covered with snow. But in the sun, the volcanic rock beneath is exposed, creating a black-and-white volcanic spectacle. In the bright sunlight this volcano museum becomes a landscape beyond the imagination.Yardang Kingdom Sculpted by the WindIn Gansu Province in Northwest China, there are more than 5000 mounds on the desolate Gobi Desert. Such a landform is called a Yardang. Walking through the area, you can hear the eerie howling winds. The name “The Place of Devils”, but also carve the Yardang landform into different shapes. Wind speeds here can reach up to Force12. Sometimes as fast and the running speed of a cheetah, the fastest animal on land, and strong enough to lift a 10-meter-high wave. These mounds, which were originally sediment layers at the bottom of the lake, are not strong enough to withstand the insistent winds. The sand and stones picked up by the wind are like weapons, hacking away the rocks surface and carving out a variety of shapes, giving full play to the imagination. A bird’s-eye view reveals a regular layout of the mounds. They are all the same height and direction, and look like a great fleet sailing across the Gobi Desert.。
美丽中国(WildChina)第一集龙之心HeaYtoftheDYagon校正版最后的隐世净土ThelasthiddenwoYld中国China数世纪来旅人传诵着关于这片神奇土地FoYcentuYies,tYavelleYstoChinahavetoldtalesofmagicallandscapes以及那些神奇生物的传说andsuYpYisingcYeatuYes中国文明是世界最古老的文明ChinesecivilizationisthewoYld'soldest而如今是最宏博的andtodaYit'slaYgest那数十亿的人民withwelloveYabillionpeople现存超过五十个民族It'shometomoYethan50distinctethnicgYoups以及各式各样贴近自然的andawideYangeoftYaditionallifestYles传统生活方式ofteninclosepaYtneYshipwithnatuYe我们都知道中国面对着着众多社会环境问题WeknowthatChinafacesimmensesocialandenviYonmentalpYoblems但这里也存在着令人窒息的美丽buttheYeisgYeatbeautYheYetoo中国有着世界最高峰ChinaishometothewoYld'shighestmountains,从无垠的炙热沙漠vastdeseYtsYangingfYomfYomseaYinghot到麻木大脑的寒冷地带tomindnumbingcold以及那蒸笼般的森林中steamingfoYests隐匿的各种珍稀生物haYboYingYaYecYeatuYes天际下广阔无垠的草原gYassYplainsbeneathvasthoYizons以及富饶的热带海洋andYichtYopicalseas现在我们第一次有机会Now,foYthefiYsttimeeveY深入探索这片伟大的土地wecaneYploYethewholeofthisgYeatcountYY接触栖息于此的珍奇生物meetsomeofthesuYpYisingandeYoticcYeatuYesthatliveheYe目睹中国这片神奇土地上andconsideYtheYelationshipofthepeopleandwildlifeofChina人与野生世界的羁绊totheYemaYkablelandscapingwhichtheYlive这就是最原味的中国ThisiswildChina仅以此献给我们多灾多难但美丽依旧的祖国FoYouYtYoubledbutdYop-deadbeautifulmotheYland我们的中国探索之旅始于南方的亚热带OuYeYploYationofChinabeginsinthewaYmsubtYopicalsouth漓江的渔人和鱼鸟栖坐在竹筏上OntheLiYiveYfisheYmenandbiYdspeYchonbambooYafts这个组合已延续千年之久apaYtneYshipthatgoesbackmoYethanathousandYeaYs 这景致已为世人所熟悉ThissceneYYisknownthYoughoutthewoYld那是中国水墨永恒的主题aYecuYYingmotifinChinesepaintings和旅人永远的胜地andamajoYtouYistattYaction中国南部是片有英国国土ThesouthofChinaisavastaYea九倍之大的广阔土地eighttimeslaYgeYthantheUK这里是山雨的国度It'salandscapeofhillsbutalsoofwateY这里一年之中有250天在降雨ItYainsheYefoYupto250daYsaYeaY到处都是积水andstandingwateYiseveYYwheYe在扬子江的涝原InafloodplainoftheYangtseYiveY黑尾鹬在泥泞中寻索着虫子black-tailedgodwitspYobethemudinseaYchofwoYms并非只有野生动物在这样的环境下茁壮成长Butitisn'tjustwildlifethatthYiveinthisenviYonment沼泽般湿润肥沃的土地为作物家族最显著的成员提供了最理想的环境theswampYgYoundpYovidesidealconditionsfoYtheYemaYkablemembeYofthegYas sfamilY这就是稻米Yice中国有着至少8000年的稻米种植史TheChinesehavebeencultivatingYicefoYatleast8thousandYeaYs他们改变了这块土地IthastYansfoYmedthelandscape对云南南部的农民而言冬末是个繁忙的季节LatewinteYinsoutheYnYunnanisabusYtimefoYlocalfaYmeYs因为他们要为即将来临的春天整顿这片古老的稻田astheYpYepaYetheage-oldpaddYfieldYeadYfoYthecomingspYing元阳县的山坡以20YYM之势ThesehillslopesofYuanYangcountY斜插于红河谷地的河床plungeneaYlY20YYmtotheflooYoftheYedYiveYValleY 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(SQUAWKING)NARRATOR: The last hidden world,China.For centuries, travellers to China have told tales of magical landscapes and surprising creatures.Chinese civilisation is the world's oldestand today, its largest,with well over a billion people.It's home to more than 50 distinct ethnic groupsand a wide range of traditional lifestyles,often in close partnership with nature.We know that China faces immense social and environmental problems. But there is great beauty here, too.China is home to the world's highest mountains,vast deserts ranging from searing hotto mind-numbing cold.Steaming forests harbouring rare creatures.Grassy plains beneath vast horizons.And rich tropical seas.Now for the first time ever,we can explore the whole of this great country,meet some of the surprising and exotic creatures that live hereand consider the relationship of the people and wildlife of Chinato the remarkable landscape in which they live.This is <i>Wild China.</i>Our exploration of China begins in the warm, subtropical south.On the Li River, fishermen and birds perch on bamboo rafts,a partnership that goes back more than a thousand years.This scenery is known throughout the world,a recurring motif in Chinese paintings.And a major tourist attraction.The south of China is a vast area,eight times larger than the UK.It's a landscape of hills but also of water.(THUNDER RUMBLING)It rains here for up to 250 days a year,and standing water is everywhere.(THUNDER RUMBLING)In the floodplain of the Yangtze River,black-tailed godwits probe the mud in search of worms.But isn't just wildlife that thrives in this environment.The swampy ground provides ideal conditionsfor a remarkable member of the grass family. |Rice.The Chinese have been cultivating rice for at least 8,000 years.It has transformed the landscape.Late winter in southern Yunnan is a busy time for local farmersas they prepare the age-old paddy fields ready for the coming spring. These hill slopes of the Yuanyang County plunge nearly 2,000 metres to the floor of the Red River valley.Each contains literally thousands of stacked terracescarved out by hand using basic digging tools.Yunnan's rice terraces are among the oldest human structures in China. Still ploughed, as they always have been,by domesticated water buffaloes,whose ancestors originated in these very valleys.This man-made landscapeis one of the most amazing engineering featsof pre-industrial China.It seems as if every square inch of landhas been pressed into cultivation.As evening approaches, an age-old ritual unfolds.It's the mating seasonand male paddy frogs are competing for the attention of the females. But it doesn't always pay to draw too much attention to yourself. The Chinese pond heron is a pitiless predator. (SQUAWKS)Even in the middle of a ploughed paddy field,nature is red in beak and claw.This may look like a slaughterbut as each heron can swallow only one frog at a time,the vast majority will escape to croak another day.Terraced paddies like those of the Yuanyang Countyare found across much of southern China.This whole vast landscape is dominated by rice cultivation.In hilly Guizhou Province,the Miao minority have developed a remarkable rice culture.With every inch of fertile land given over to rice cultivation,the Miao build their wooden houseson the steepest and least productive hillsides.In Chinese rural life, everything has a use.Dried in the sun, manure from the cow shedswill be used as cooking fuel.(WOMEN CHATTERING IN CHINESE)It's midday, and the Song familyare tucking into a lunch of rice and vegetables.(SPEAKING IN CHINESE)Oblivious to the domestic chit-chat,Granddad Gu Yong Xiu has serious matters on his mind.Spring is the start of the rice growing season.The success of the crop will determine how well the family will eat next year, so planting at the right time is critical.The ideal date depends on what the weather will do this year,never easy to predict.But there is some surprising help at hand.On the ceiling of the Songs' living room, a pair of red-rumped swallows, newly arrived from their winter migration,is busy fixing up last year's nest.In China, animals are valued as much for their symbolic meaningas for any good they may do.Miao people believe that swallow pairs remain faithful for life,so their presence is a favour and a blessing,bringing happiness to a marriage and good luck to a home.Like most Miao dwellings, the Songs' living room windowslook out over the paddy fields.From early spring, one of these windows is always left opento let the swallows come and go freely.Each year, granddad Gu notes the exact day the swallows return.Miao people believe the birds' arrival predicts the timing of the season ahead. This year, they were late.So Gu and the other community elders have agreedthat rice planting should be delayed accordingly.As the Miao prepare their fields for planting,the swallows collect mud to repair their nestsand chase after insects across the newly ploughed paddies.Finally, after weeks of preparation,the ordained time for planting has arrived.But first the seedlings must be uprooted from the nursery bedsand bundled up ready to be transported to their new paddyhigher up the hillside.All the Songs' neighbours have turned out to help with the transplanting. It's how the community has always worked.When the time comes, the Songs will return the favour.While the farmers are busy in the fields,the swallows fly back and forth with material for their nest.Many hands make light work.Planting the new paddy takes little more than an hour.Job done, the villagers can relax,at least until tomorrow.But for the nesting swallows, the work of raising a familyhas only just begun. |In the newly planted fields, little egrets hunt for food. The rice paddies harbour tadpoles, fish and insectsand the egrets have chicks to feed.。