中小学优质课件一般过去时和现在完成时的区别课件.ppt

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一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 PPT

4. __H__a_v_e__ you ever ___b_e_e_n___ to the Great Wall? No, never. ( go)
5. How does he get on with his classmate? Oh, he _h_a_s_c_h_a_n_g_e_d_ a lot these days. (change)
I haven’t heard from him.
…gone to… … been to … … been in …
Use the given words to make a dialogue, please!
Shanghai, once , last year an old man, help , yesterday, many times Join the League, last month, for a month
Well done!
Choose the right answer,please!
( C) 1.How long has Mr Turner worked in this school?
A.30 years. B.Since it was open. C.5 years.
( B ) 2.What month is it now?
2. Do you know Miss King? No, but I _H_a_v_e__h_e_a_re_d__o_f_ her before .(hear of)
3. What about the film? Sorry, I don’t know. I _H_a_v_e_n_’_t_s_e_en_ it yet. (see)
❖ Revision of Tense

一般过去时、现在完成时与一般现在时的区别(课堂PPT)

--- The light has been on for 2 hours. 6. He left here 2 years ago.
--- He has been away from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago.
--- The film has been on for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the door an hour ago.
He has lived here since he was born. 自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。（since 自从…以来，与现在有关，说明他还居住在这儿。）
Liu Mei went to see her grandmother last night . 刘梅昨晚去看了他外婆。（只说明昨晚）
10. He joined the army last year.
--- He ____ ____ a ____ for a year.
--- He ____ ____ ____ the army for a year.
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--- It ____ a year ____ he joined the army.
I have been to Shanghai twice . 我曾去过上海两次．３）句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday ,last week, in 1960）时,不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
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• for+ 时间段 • He has kept the book for 2 weeks. • 例如： • for: (长达） • 1. He has stayed here for 3 hours. • 2. He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.

现在完成时和一般过去时讲解语法课件

I haven’t finished my homework ____. yet
already “已经” ; yet “仍然, 还” 这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already 常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。如: Jim has already finished his work. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。 Mother hasn’t come home yet. 妈妈还没回来。 Haven’t you read The Call of the Wild yet? 你还没读过《野性的呼唤》吗？
现在完成时态 present perfect
现在完成时：
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造
成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的
动作或保存的状态。
结构：主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词一般疑问句： have / has … ? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2004/three years ago.
动词构成：have/has+v过去分词
2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续
到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。 1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。 2) She has lived in Beijing for five years.
现在完成时句中常见的时间状语 A.表示从过去一直持续到现在, 不能是具体的过去时间。

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 PPT课件

C. has gone 4. She will
, wants find him
aD.khinadsmbeaennwthoe, nwashnets__A_____
more about him.
• A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know
5. --What are you going to give our teacher for
go out --- be out fall asleep ---- be asleep
C.其它改法
如： become ---- be
buy ---- have borrow --- keep
join the army ---- be in the army (be a soldier )
join the Party ---be in the Party (be a Party member)
反意疑问式：Tom said a word, didn’t he? • 2．现在完成时的否定式、疑问式多是借动词
have (has)来体现的。如：
• You have looked up that word. • 否定式：You haven t looked up that word. • 疑问式：Have you looked up that word? • 反意疑问式：You have looked up that word,
• 2．现在完成时常与yet, already,ever,never just等以及由for +时间名词和since＋时间名词连用。如：
• He has already finished his homework. 他已经完成了家庭作业。

过去完成时现在完成时一般过去式的区别ppt课件

(已经学了)by the end of last term?
4). She had started to play the
piano__a_t__th_e__a_g_e__o_f_f_iv__e____ (在她五
岁时)
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4).She _s_h_o_w__e_d__u_s_t_h_e__s_k_ir_t____
a small child.
2）.The studentsh_a_d_c_a_u_g_h__t __ (catch)
the thief before the policemen
came.
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3). Jane loves travelling, Her work _h_a_s_t_a_k_e_n(take) her all over the world. She h_a_s__b_e_e_n_(be) to Africa, India, Australia, China and South America.
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过去完成时的例句：
1.He had told them the story of the broken bike on Monday when he was 20 minutes later for class.
星期一他迟到20分钟就借故说是自行车坏了。
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2.He had nearly forgotten about the shoe problem.
4).The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody _h_a_s_g_o_n_e_(go) to bed.
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5.They _b_o_u_g_h__t _____(buy) a house on the island in 1987 and they __h_a_v_e_l_iv_e_d_ (live) there since then.

一般过去时和现在完成时的区别PPT课件

sweep
after class
4
Correct the passage:
Last Sunday, Ted and his fathweerr are at home. mTohveey movd to a new house. weHaisnftaether wantted
to pdut the books in somecobuodlxdens, but he can’totl find any boxwese.r’Tet d telled him the boxberdsouwgas in the neext room. Then he bouhgt ht these boxes to his father.
come borrow leave go join die become buy begin get to know fall asleep… (非持续性 10 动词）
Use the right form of “go to” to finish this dialogue:
A: Were’s Mr Green? B: He _h_a_s__g__o_n_e__Beijing. A: Whteon did he go there? B: He _w_e__n_t_ there a week ago. A: ___H__a_s_ he ever b__e_e_n___ Beijjing before? B: Yes, he _h_a__s__b_e__te_on_ there twice. A: When will he come back? B: Sorry, I don’t know.hHaseb_e__e_n______ Beijing for a we

一般过去时与现在完成时区别(PPT)

一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They f_i_ni_s_he_d_(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: _D_i_d_ they _f_in_i_sh_ their work at four? Yes, they _d_id___. No, they _d_i_d_n_’t.
Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时
Have you ever read Little Woman?
I haven’t read it yet.
But I have had the book for ten years.
And I have kept it on my bookshelf(书架） since ten years ago.
疑问式：
Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词
否定式:
主语 + have/has + not + 动词过去分词. have not=haven’t has not=hasn’t
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday?
F
Did he go to school yesterday? T
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替
行为动词。
Did he find the boy yesterday?
－Yes, he did.
He does his homework every evening.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.

现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别PPT课件

就在午夜前天开始下雨。 They talked till one o’clock this morning. 他们一直谈到深夜一点。
注意:not…..until
he didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. He wasn’t late for class until he lost his watch. He didn’t go there until he had something to do .
Should have done 本应该干某事而实际未干
❖You should have finished your
homework yesterday.
❖He should have repaid my money. ❖Jim should have come to college. ❖I should have come to help you
• Some • I have some money • I have some friends. • Would you like some apples? • Any • I have not any friends • Do you have any questions? • You can visit me any time. • no • I have no friends.
P100 by/till/until
• by 强调的是到某个时间前某事已经发生，包括这个时间点在内；
•而before强调的是在某个时间点之前，不包括这个时间点在内。
• till 则是强调动作一直持续到这个时间点为止，有时表示动作或状态持续时间比较长
For example:

现在完成时和过去式比较ppt(精选文档)

一般过去时
Nothing is impossible.（写出下列动词的过去式）
11..ww动aotcr词kh + ed
rain wash
22. t.ri末p 尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节dprl词aonp,双写这个字母, 再ss+thoeopdp.
33..c辅ry 音字母+y结尾的，c变opyy为i，再 4+4.e.tpsrld元tyaa.yy音字母+y结尾的，sednt直eujsodt接yryoy+ed.
He has been a soldier for three years. (right)
He has been in the army for three years. (right) b. hear等词的否定式可以与for等引起的表示一段时间状语连
用。例如：
I haven’t heard from you for weeks.
________ you ever _________ to the Great Wall? 他已经在这里工作五年了。
2. 他已经在这里工作五年了。（work）可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用，如just, already, yet, ever, recently, so far等。
---Yes, he______. — Yes, I have.
3. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去，常与for和since等引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。
I’ve lost 7 kg in the last two months.
4. 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经历，常带有twice, ever, never, three times, before等时间状语。例如：

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come borrow leave go join die become buy begin get to know fall asleep… (非持续性动词）
Use the right form of “go to” to finish this dialogue:
A: Were’s Mr Green? B: He _h_a_s_g_o_n__e_t_o_Beijing. A: When did he go there? B: He _w_e_n_t__ there a week ago. A: ___H_a_s__ he ever _b_e_e_n__to_ Beijjing before? B: Yes, he __h_a_s__b_e_e_n__ there twice. A: When will he come back? B: Sorry, I don’t know. He _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__in_ Beijing for a week.
sweep
after class
Correct the passage:
Last Sunday, Ted and his father wareere at home. They mmovoevdd to a new house. His father wantteedd to put the
books in some boxes, but he cocualnd’nt’t find any boxes. Ted tteolledd him the boxes wearse in the next room. Then he bbrought these boxes to his father.
Last Sunday
Make up sentences, please!
go eat leave ride
last year this morning yesterday just now
give write catch more a mistake pay
a moment ago last night when I was only 10 the day before yesterday the next morning
2. Do you know Miss King? No, but I _H_a_v_e__h_e_a_re_d__o_f_ her before .(hear of)
3. What about the film? Sorry, I don’t know. I H__a_v_e_n_’_t _s_e_en_ it yet. (see)
I haven’t heard from him.
…gone to… … been to … … been in …
Use the given words to make a dialogue, please!
Shanghai, once , last year an old man, help , yesterday, many times Join the League, last month, for a month
Uncle wang has made a plike. He has drawn a horse.
Exercises for the present perfect tense:
1. Is Tom doing his homework? No, he _h_a_s_f_in_i_s_h_e_d_his homework already.(finish)
Right or wrong?
for last year since one day for ten days ago Since he comes here. since in 1990
since last year for one day since ten days ago Since he came here. since 1990
• Revision of Tense
---------the simple past tense & the present perfect tense
❖ Revision of Tense
---------the simple past tense & the present perfect tense
6. Help yourself , please. No, thanks. I’m full. I _h_a_v_e_ just e_a_t_e_n_ three eggs.(eat)
பைடு நூலகம்
already yet
never
just
ever
before these days
in the past ten yesrs...
4. __H__a_v_e__ you ever ___b_e_e_n___ to the Great Wall? No, never. ( go)
5. How does he get on with his classmate? Oh, he _h_a_s_c_h_a_n_g_e_d_ a lot these days. (change)
Well done!
Choose the right answer,please!
( C) 1.How long has Mr Turner worked in this school?
for + 一段时间 since + 过去时间／一般过去时的句子
Can you say these sentences in another way?
1. I borrowed the book two days ago. 2. The meeting started ten minutes ago. 3. He joined the League two years ago. 4. My old friend died yesterday. 5. He left his hometown last year.