【中考英语资料】镇江市2016年中考英语试题

镇江市2016年中考英语试卷（满分：9 0分 考试时间：I 00分钟）一、单项选择（共1 5小题；每小题I 分，满分I 5分）从A 、 )7. Our country encourages more students _______ football clubs have bee n set up in schools. A. playB. playi ngC. to playD. will play )8. --The world top player South Korea n Lee lost the game aga inst the computer program Alphago.--- ________ surpris ing n ews!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a)9. --Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心)in our city?--No. Although it _______ for more tha n a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has bee n onC. has bee n ope nD. has ope ned)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ____________ to a schooI in the UK to teach the British stude nts in Chin ese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sent )11. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They __________ m y eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. lear n aboutD. worry about)12.---In Chin ese culture, childre n born in the Year of the Mon key are said to be smart. ---Yes. They are always full of en ergy, so I thi nk they are also _______ ;A. hon estB. gen erousC. livelyD. modest)13. The engineers _______ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年江苏省镇江市英语中考试题及参考答案与解析（满分：90分，考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games．A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．After chatting happily with the new student in my class，I gave her my QQ number and she gave me ．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself3．Leonardo has acted in 36 films．He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28，2016．A．in B．at C．on D．to4．Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now．They________them as their hobby．A．sell B．design C．receive D．collect5．-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes．I'm afraid I will see him on screen．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom6．--Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．--Sorry，I ．I've promised Mum to go home right after school．A．can B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't7．Our country encourages more students football．Now many football clubs have been set up in schools．A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play8．--The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago．---_________surprising news!A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．--Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心）in our city?--No．Although it for more than a week，I'm far too busy to go there．A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened10．Last year，five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent11．--Which would you like to read，paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books．They my eyes．A．talk about B．hear about C．learn about D．worry about12．---In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart．---Yes．They are always full of energy，so I think they are also_________；A．honest B．generous C．lively D．modest13．The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning，so we had our classes in the school hall．A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing14．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again．--Sorry．I couldn't remember ．A．when I learnt the word B．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent "t" D．in which class did you teach the word15．---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month．--_____________．There are many wonderful things to see and to do there．A．That's all right B．Have a good time C．Good luck D．I hope so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分, 满分10分）AOur feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I compare people’s ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.1.Pause.Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.2. Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.3. RecordIf you want to learn more abo ut another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn’t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词.Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can __56 living a boring life. Some methods can help you 57 in controlling your feelings.First, doing without thinking may make you 58 what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the 59 style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the 60 of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.BAn 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day toand from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet hermother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact. in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life! 29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly 100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space ﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time（wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much（health）than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon（art）in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was （know）to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the（twenty）floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must（标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as（清楚）as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a（完整的）sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success（凭借）hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46）arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47）flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开）p（48）of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50）China，it is apricot（杏子）flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51）tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52）part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53）about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54）March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55）these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living was not discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．Problem Most college students eat unhealthily at school．About the study ●Students at a U．S．university were asked to complete some surveys，which （56）twoweeks．●The students were asked about the time they （57）in chatting with their parents，theireating habits and activity levels．Finding of thestudy Communicating with parents increases the （58）of students'eating more healthily andexercising more often．（59）Communicating with the children in a balanced way：●Don't call too often to prevent the children feeling not being trusted．●Don't call too little to make the children feel not being （60）about．61．China is the world's largest emitter（发射体）of carbon pollution．But Beijing has worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Cleanenergy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．Frank Johnson，AmericanTeaching course：Spoken EnglishWays of teaching：lively；interestingPersonality：creative；hard﹣working；organized；Thanks and wishes：自拟要求：1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't 哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one 可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）D．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）C？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21）A，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）C loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）D﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days ﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．23．A．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据caused pain to me，可知这里应该是对我造成痛苦的事情的经历，所以这里用experience表示经历过．故选A．24．C．考查代词的用法及语境理解．根据My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of﹣﹣loneliness．"可知本句说的是desert，是个单数形式，所以选择形容词性物主代词应该用its．故选C．25．D．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．可知这里太阳给了一项奖励，就是让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲，所以这里用reward，奖励．故选D．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文类的完形填空．解答时，首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．。

词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）A）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空, 每空一词.36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).37. -The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).- Really? I'm looking forward to it.38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the__________ (home)people.39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _____________ (rapid).40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child The ____________ ([ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]may begrowing larger.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41. We all hope you can ______________(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.42. recently, there are about 12 _______________(千) pet hospitals in China, and many peoplechoose small animal treatment as a career.43. Last Monday was a ______________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on FlagRaising Ceremony.44. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂，喂养) him just now.45. The twin brothers are not only of the same ___________(重量), but also the height.四、词汇运用A) 36. libraries 37. canceled 38. homeless 39. rapidlyB) 41. accept 42. thousand 43. special 44. fed 45. weight2018四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．20．﹣You always look unhappy ！What worries（worry）you？﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你总是看起来不开心！你担心什么？﹣﹣我真的无法平衡我的学习和爱好．【解答】根据You always look unhappy ！What﹣﹣（worry）you？可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里what作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式．故填worries．21．﹣Who gets up the earliest（early）in your family？﹣My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你家里谁起得最早？﹣﹣我妈妈，她为爸爸和我做早餐．【解答】从in your family判断句子使用最高级形式．故填earliest．22．﹣Can you tell me the pronunciation（pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我"农业"这个词的发音吗？﹣﹣对不起，我也不知道．【解答】根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣（pronounce）of the word "agriculture，可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填pronunciation．23．The letter "x" often represents a（n）unknown（known）number in some Math exercises．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】字母x在一些数学练习中常常代表一个未知数．【解答】从in some Math exercises．判断X一般表示未知数，这里用unknown表示未知的，修饰名词number．故填unknown．24．In order to attract more people，a growing number of museums（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了吸引更多的人，越来越多的博物馆是免费的．【解答】根据In order to attract more people，a growing number of﹣﹣（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．可知这里放在of后面用名词复数，museum，名词，博物馆，放在a number of后面用名词复数museums，音标是[mjuzi：əmz]．故填museums．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．25．Kitty posted（邮寄）a special present to her father last Father's Day．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】Kitty在去年的父亲节那天给她父亲寄了一份特别的礼物．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：邮寄．英语表达是post，由last Father's Day知道句子是一般过去时．故答案为posted．26．Giraffes are quite tall．Their long necks help them eat the leaves（树叶）from trees．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】长颈鹿非常高．他们的长脖子帮助他们吃树上的叶子．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：树叶．英语表达是leaf，这里用名词复数．故答案为leaves．27．﹣Don't tell the secret to a third person．Just keep it to ourselves（我们自己）．﹣Trust me，please．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】不要把秘密告诉第三个人．只有我们自己知道．请相信我．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：我们自己．英语表达是ourselves，反身代词．故答案为ourselves．28．We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it wisely（明智地，充满智慧地）．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】我们依靠自然生存，所以我们有必要明智地保护它．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：明智地，充满智慧地．英语表达是wisely，副词修饰动词protect．故答案为wisely．29．﹣Would you mind sharing（分享）your ideas？﹣Certainly not．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】你介意分享你的想法吗？当然不介意．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享．英语表达是share，Would you mind doing sth介意做某事吗．故答案为sharing．2017三．词汇运用A.根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空36.The boy and his father and go____________(swim) every weekend.37.Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting ____________(busy)as more tourists visit the park.38.Many famous ____________(director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.39.With the ____________(develop) of Xiong’an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people.40.Nick’s mother worries about his ___________(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a collage student.B.根据句意或汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式41.The dentist suggest that the girl should brush their ___________(牙齿）before going to bed.42.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it ____________(接住，捉住）the ball successfully.43.When Mr. Jiang got up in the morning, his suit was ironed _____________(平整地）by the robot.44.In the first half of the year, there was ____________(四十）twins among all the new born babies in that hospital.45.---Where is the city museum?---It’s _____________(在...对面）the front gate of the Grand Hotel.词汇运用、36.swimming 37.busier 38.directors’ 39.development 40.unhealthy41.teeth 42.caught 43.smoothly 44.forty 45.opposite2016四、词汇运用(共1 0小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词36. The boy's uncle is good at (train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks.37. Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became (patient).38. TFBOYS (sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly.39. How (heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.40. Xijin Ferry( 西津渡) is one of new (couple)favourite places to take their wedding photos.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

2015～2016九年级英语中考模拟测试试卷（二）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ▲warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use ▲ pocket money to buy a giftfor my father on Father's Day.A. A; theB. The; theC. The; /D. /; the2. Jia Pingwa’s novels are popular among adults and always get good ▲ .A．tips B. habits C. readers D. reviews3. --- Mr. Li, I can't understand everything in class.--- Don't worry! I'll ▲ the main points for you.A. recordB. receiveC. requireD. remember4. --- Since you have only two tickets, ▲I ▲my sister will go with you.---Ok, then I’ll try to get enough tickets for us all next time.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also5. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ▲your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. agree withC. have a word withD. get along well with6. --- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was ▲film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting7. --- Be careful when you are driving, ▲in a rainstorm like this.--- Thanks. I will.A. seriouslyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. probably8. --- Would you like ▲the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?--- If my mother ▲, I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow9. --- Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.--- I know ▲nearby. Come on, I'll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that10. --- Do you agree with her idea?--- No, I’m ▲riding an electric bike to school. That’s too dangerous.A. forB. onC. againstD. off11. ▲more, and you will improve your spoken English.A. To speakB. SpeakC. SpeaksD. Speaking12. Necessary action ▲be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a betterworld.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might13. --- Don't be nervous whenever you have a test.--- ▲ .A. You'd better notB. Please don'tC. Yes, I'd love toD. Well, I won't14. --- Mum, do you like my drawing?--- ▲ ! I have never seen a better one.A. How terribleB. What wonderfulC. How beautifulD. What delicious15. I really don’t know▲ . He looks unhappy.A．where was the post office B．what’s the boy’s nameC．what to deal with the problem D．what’s the matter with him二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was a mid-April—a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun. There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of 16 except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in sight. The sand dunes(沙丘) became piles of burning coal as the days 17 . But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun. The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to 18 such terrible conditions.One afternoon, the sun said to the little flower, "Dear Rose! I am the strongest power in this universe. I have the power to give and take life. Thousands of living things 19 every day, as they are not able to stand my heat. But, you have been weathering(经受得住) even my hottest ray without any complaint. May I know the source that gave you this huge 20 ?""Oh, mighty Sun," the little rose said 21 , "I don't know much about this desert. But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach. I began to feel 22 for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could. And in this process, I never 23 anything that caused pain to me. My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of 24 loneliness."Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert, the sun offered a 25 —millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis(绿洲) of life.( ) 16. A．history B．human C．life D．death( ) 17. A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by ( ) 18. A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive ( ) 19. A．grow B．die C．stop D．live( ) 20. A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success ( ) 21. A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely( ) 22. A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry( ) 23. A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot( ) 24. A．their B．my C．its D．your( ) 25. A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AWe all know that 70% of the earth is water. But only 1% of it is clean water. People can't live without water. So it's important for everyone to save water. Here are some tips for saving water.Indoors:● Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth, washing your hands, doing dishes, taking a shower and so on.● Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are wai ting for the hot water. Use it to water plants or wash your toilet.● Don't wash clothes too often. When you use the washing machine, make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it.Outdoors:● Water the garden and grass at night. This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat.● Plant small trees under big trees. This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade(树阴) for your plants. You can also plant a shade garden under trees.( ) 26. It's important for everyone to save water because .A. 70% of the earth is waterB. the water on the earth is cleanC. only a small part of the water is cleanD. we need it to water plants( )27. What does the underlined word "evaporation" mean in Chinese?A. 流失B. 蒸发C. 渗透D. 锁住( )28. The following ways can save water according to the passage except .A. planting a shade garden under treesB. watering the garden and grass during the night timeC. catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD. using the washing machine as you like, no matter how many dirty clothes there areBIn today's world life is fast. If you don't slow down to enjoy it, you will definitely miss something. I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently. Days were busy. Get the boys ready for school and daycare. Work a full day. Pick them up after school. Cook dinner. Do housework. Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over! Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong. I wouldn't change anything. The boys are great. Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year. Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round. Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something. There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money. You don'tneed to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day. A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone. There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50 for the whole family. How about family movie night? What about family video game night? There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about. I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family. You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains. I know you will come up with some great ideas. If you do, you can share them with everyone. So get out there and enjoy life!( ) 29. In the first paragraph, the author mainly talks about her ___________.A．interests B．daily life C．schoolwork D．family gathering ( ) 30. What does the underlined phrase "hit the sack" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Have a lesson. B．Make a plan. C．Go to sleep. D．Take exercise. ( ) 31. According to the author, __________ .A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their childrenCIt took 100 years, but finally, scientists proved Albert Einstein’s theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist.The waves were predicted as part of Einstein’s general theory of relativity nearly 100 years ago. It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe.The idea was that the waves are like waves in space, caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe. For example, two black holes crashing into each other.Now a group of scientists, including ones from Caltech, MIT and the LIGO Scientific, Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves.David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech.“We have detected gravitational waves. We did it!”What are these gravitational waves?Well, imagine throwing a rock into a pond. When the rock hits the flat surface of the water, it creates waves. Space-time is like the surface of the water. So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water.It might be hard to understand, but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space. And when they get to the Earth, the waves pass through, and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by.It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable.But these are not huge waves. They are very, very small, which is why it took so long to find them. You cannot see them with your eyes. They are smaller than the size of an atom.How did the scientists find them?They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO, which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. The billion-dollar LIGO project is two L-shaped observatories. One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state.For years, scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy. The two were spinning around each other, moving closer and closer together. When they finally crashedinto each other, it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe, like a giant bell.Those waves, traveling at the speed of light, finally reached the Earth, some l. 3 billion years later. They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week.So, what does this discovery mean?Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically.( )32. What are gravitational waves about?A. About the workings of the universe.B. About how black holes form.C. About how the universe began.D. About how the waves form on the surface of water.( )33. The underlined sentence “two black holes crashing into each other” is used to express ________.A. how the universe begins to existB. how gravitational waves formC. how new black holes appearD. how the earth is affected( )34. Why are gravitational waves difficult to find ?A. Because they are too small.B. Because they are far away.C. Because they seldom occur.D. Because they have disappeared.( )35. With the d iscovery of gravitational waves, we’ll ___________.A. create a new worldB. make full use of gravitational wavesC. understand the universe in a new wayD. avoid being hit by black holes四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前江苏省镇江市2016年初中毕业升学考试英 语（满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. It’s fantastic to work as ________ volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ numberand she gave me ________. A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor ________February 28, 2016. A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as theirhobby. A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( )5. —Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I’m afraid I will ________ see him on screen. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( )6. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by CaoWenxuan.—Sorry, I ________. I’ve promised Mum to go home right after school. A. canB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t( )7. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubshave been set up in schools. A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )8. —The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computerprogram Alphago.—________ surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. —Have you been to Suning Plaza (苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there. A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach theBritish students in Chinese style for four weeks. A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes. A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( )12. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________. A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterdaymorning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( )14. —It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember ________. A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t”D. in which class did you teach the word( )15. —I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.—________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. That's all right B. Have a good time C. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

江苏省镇江市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：当一名志愿者为世界特殊奧林匹克运动会工作是极好的。

volunteer是以辅音音素开头的，前面不能用an；此处不是特指某一位志愿者，前面不能用the；单数名词一般不能单独使用。

故选A。

【考点】冠词用法。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：在和我们班新来的同学愉快交谈后，我把我的QQ号给了她，她也把她的(QQ号)给了我。

根据句意可知此处应该用名词性物主代词hers(=her QQ number)。

故选B。

【考点】名词性物主代词的用法。

3.【答案】C【解析】句意：莱昂纳多已参演过36部电影，他最终在2016年2月28日贏得了奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。

“February 28, 2016”属于具体某一天的时间，而具体日期前面用介词on。

故选C。

【考点】介词用法。

4.【答案】D【解析】句意：现在很多人买邮票不是为了寄信，他们收集邮票作为爱好。

Sell“卖”；design“设计”；receive “接收”；collect“搜集”。

故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?——知道。

我恐怕将会很少在屏幕上看到他了。

结合四个选项，故选D。

【考点】频度副词辨析。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗?我想要买曹文轩的《草房子》。

——对不起，我不能。

我已经答应妈妈放学后就回家了。

could表示语气委婉的请求，而否定回答没有请求的意思，所以只需要用can't。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词用法。

7.【答案】C【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。

故选C。

【考点】动词encourage的用法。

8.【答案】B【解析】句意：——世界顶尖(围棋)选手韩国的李(世石)输掉了和电脑程序阿尔法的对抗赛。

——多么令人惊奇的消息啊!news是不可数名词，应该用“What+形容词十不可数名词(十主语十谓语动词)!”的结构。

2016年江苏省镇江市扬中市中考英语一模试卷一、听力测试.（20分）第一节（共10小题）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1.（1分）Which sport does the woman do in Harbin?2.（1分）How did Jenny go to school today?4.（1分）What is the time now?5.（1分）What does the man do?A.A detective.B.A salesman.C.A student.6.（1分）How many maths problems has Rose finished?A.Two.B.Ten.C.Eight.7.（1分）Where is the man going?A.To the market.B.To the office.C.To the park.8.（1分）What does Mr Zhang think of Miss Yang?A.She walks too fast.B.She walks very slowly.C.She can't walk any further.9.（1分）How much did Mrs Green pay for the shirt?A.20yuan.B.40yuan.C.60yuan.10.（1分）What can we learn from the talk?A.Bob didn't watch the game.B.Bob lost the game.C.Bob works hard.二、第二节（共3小题）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间.每段对话和短文读两遍.11.（2分）听第11段材料，回答第11、12题.11.How long has the man had the computer?A.Two days.B.One day.C.Two weeks.12.How soon can the computer be repaired?A.At least two days.B.At least two weeks.C.At least a year.13.（3分）听第12段材料，回答第13至15题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.Why is hiking popular?Reason1•healthy and relaxing•good exercise without_________(13) Reason2•simple and cheap•what you need to do：wear a pair of_________(14)and a smile onyour faceReason3•can help you get away from your_________(15)•can make you energetic and confident13. A.running B.jumping C.hurting14. A.glasses B.boots C.trousers15. A.daily life B.strange mood C.bad habits16.(5分)16.听第13段材料，回答第16至20题.16.How will most thieves save themselves when they are in trouble?A.Running away.B.Killing people.C.Making up stories.17.What was the man trying to take away?A.A camera.B.A necklace.C.A gold ring.18.At first what did the owner want to do when he caught the thief?A.To call the police.B.To throw him out of the shop.C.To kill him.19.Do you think the thief really wanted to buy the beautiful thing?A.Yes,because his wife liked it a lot.B.Yes,but he only wanted a cheaper one.C.No,he just made an excuse.20.What do you think the shop owner would feel when the thief asked for something cheaper?A.He would feel very angry and would like to send him to the police station.B.He would feel sorry and went to get a cheaper one for him.C.He would feel worried because he didn't have anything cheaper.二、单项选择.（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.21.（1分）---Do not give uplPerhaps tough task needs more of your effort.---I won't.I'll have second try anyway.（）A.a；aB.the；aC.a；theD.the；the22.（1分）Teachers'Day in China is lOSeptember while South Korea's Teachers'Day isMay.（）A.on；onB.in；inC.on；inD.in；on23.（1分）big success the charity show was!We collected a lot of school things.（）A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a24.（1分）I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time.（）A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed25.（1分）---Jenny,shall we watch the movie Fast&Farious7this weekend?---It sounds!l can't wait to see it!（）A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awful26.（1分）---Do you know Dengchao is?---He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.()A.whichB.whenC.whatD.how27.(1分)In the past few years,great changes in Lianyungang.()A.take placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place28.(1分)It is kind the nurses to treat every patient.()A.for；with kindB.of；kindlyC.for；with kindnessD.of；kind29.(1分)Who can that he finished his task alone?()A.insistB.confirmC.offerD.wonder30.(1分)The magazine be Lily's,for we can find her name on the cover.()A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must31.(1分)---Didn't you catch the train yesterday?---・When I arrived at the station out of breath,the train __________.()A.Yes；has leftB.No；had leftC.No；would leftD.Yes,was leaving32.(1分)He has little money that he can't even afford to buy a little sheep.()A.so；soB.such；suchC.so；suchD.such；so33.(1分)It's important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.()A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to34.(1分)-Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us.It was so much fun therelYou must go next time.-.I don't think I'll have any fun.I can't swim.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You are welcomeD.My pleasure35.(1分)-Oh,dear!?How can I finish so much work in20minutes?-Don't worry..We can give you a helping hand.()A.Practice makesper feetB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day三、完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)先通读下面地短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.36.(10分)Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or over-eating,they(36)"enjoying"them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香次因)，people are warned against the(37)of smoking："Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health".(38), millions of them start smoking or go o smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in(39) smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking(40) or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People(41) their"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes."Heroes"seem to fear(42)，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,(43) should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers'habits.Even (44)warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two(45)things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!36. A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoidD.dangers37. A.chances B.excuses C.causes38. A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise39. A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing40. A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends41. A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face42. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything43. A.what B.how C.when D.why44. A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder45. A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring.四、阅读理解（共m；小题；每小题6分,满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Red Line•ArgyleAirport•Baseball Field46.（6分）46.Julia is at Roosevelt.She wants to go to Baseball Field.She should change lines at_________A.GrandB.ClitonC.RenoD.Randolph47.Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen.He should get off at the stop.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth48.To go to Airport frm Youth Centre,you should take underground lines in this order：_________A.Blue Line^Green Line^Red LineB.Red Line^Green Line^Blue LineC.Blue Line^Red Line^Green LineD.Red Line^Blue Line^Green Line.49.（6分）A Hindu saint（印度圣人）who was visiting the River Ganges to take a bath found a group of family members on the banks（河岸），shouting in anger at each other.He turned to his disciples and asked,"Why do people shout in anger at each other?"The disciples thought for a while,and one of them said,"because we lose calm, we shout.""But,why should you shout when the other person is just next to you?You can as well tell him what you have to say in a soft voice,"asked the saint.His disciples gave some answers but none satisfied the other disciples.Finally the saint explained,"when two people are angry at each other,there will be a distance between their hearts.To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other.The angrier they are,the stronger they will have to shout to hear each other."What happens when two people fall in love?They don't shout at each other but talk softly,because their hearts are very close."He looked at his disciples and said,"So when you argue（争论）,do not let your hearts get distant.Do not say words that distance each other more,or else there willcome a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return."49.Who were shouting at each other on the river banks in the passage?A.A saint and his disciples.B.A child and his parents.C.A group of family members.D.A group of bank workers.50.One of the disciples thinks that people shout at each other because.A.their hearts distance a lotB.their hearts are very closeC.they dislike each otherD.they lose their calm51.According to the saint,when we don't agree with each other,weA.should not argue with each otherB.should not shout at each otherC.should let our hearts get distantD.should find a way to return home.52.（8分）Like humans,not every dog can donate blood.The dogs are screened （检查）for health first.Dogs must have the correct blood type,weigh at least 55pounds and be younger than8years old.They may donate three or four pints（品脱）a year,which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car.One pint can save up to three dogs Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure（程序），which requires no sedation,a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down.It's the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give.If thedogs want to get up and leave, they can.Sandy Lucas brought her7-year-old black German shepherd,Raina,to the bloodmobile（流动血站）when it was parked at her small village.Sandy said she wouldn't have troubled herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vet's animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia,which is twice as far from her home.But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Raina coulddonate."I was very,very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out,"she said."We'll do it again."52.What should we know about a dog before it donates blood?①Health condition②Blood type③Pint number④Donating time⑤Weight@AgeA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.③④⑤⑥D.①②⑤⑥53.As a blood donator,one healty dog can save at least other dogs a year.A.threeB.fourC.nineD.twelve54.What should be done to find out if a dog could donate?A.Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.B.Doctors should give sedation to a donor to the bloodmobileC.A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobileD.A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vet's animal hospital.55.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Dogs Donate Blood tooB.Dogs Help Each Other tooC.Raina—A Donor HeroD.Sandy-A Volunteer Owner.五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号地横线上，写出单词地正确形式.56.（1分）Life is like a（赛跑）.You either take the lead or fall behind.57.（1分）I thought about what she had said and stayed（醒着地）all night.58.（1分）Hey!Relax!No one will（强迫）you to do that if you're not willing to.59.（1分）Many countries speak（高度地）of China's high-speed railway technologies.60.（1分）Alex is crazy about computer.He wants to be a computer（X 程师）in the future.61.（1分）Being tall gives him an（优势）over the other basketball players.62.（1分）The bank is（在…对面）the supermarket,on the other side of the road.63.（1分）My cousin used to be very interested in（M攵集）postcards.64.（1分）Edison is one of the greatest（发明家）in the world.65.（1分）Mr.Green often（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games.五、（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号地横线上，写出括号内所给单词地适当形式.51.（1分）If you have any trouble（use）the website,just click on this icon for help.66.（1分）Don't look at me like that!l'm telling you the（true）.67.（1分）It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his（person）life.68.（1分）Red lanterns are often（hang）along the streets before Spring Festival.69.（1分）The new system is now（wide）used by IT companies all over the world.70.（1分）My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her now.（seventy）71.（1分）Those books will be donated to the schools in poor areas,（child）72.（1分）It is difficult work,but the sense of is huge,（achieve）73.（1分）The patient is getting much better after the operation and now she can look after_________.（she）74.（1分）To make a green world,we should try to reduce air by walkingmore and driving less,(pollute)六、短文填空(本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母地提示，写出一个合适地英语单词完整、正确地形式，使短文通顺.76.(10分)Are you looking forward to the weekend?You are not the only one who enjoys it.People in the UK(76)a get excited about the weekend,as it is a time to go out and get together with family and(77)f.Saturday morning is time for(78)s.For boys,football is the usual choice, while girls often go to dance or fitness classes.On Saturday afternoon,the shopping malls become(79)b.Young people hang out,looking at clothes,playing music or video games.Older peopl like to(80)s on Saturday too.They take a trip to the supermarket if they need(81)s for their house.It's time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday(82)n.They usually dress up and go out for fun.Some people go out for dinner,to all kinds of(83)r-Italian,Japanese,French or Chinese.Many shops,banks and companies(84)c on Sunday.Most people don't work and they usually have a family day.They have a big(85)I with roast beef,roast potatoes,gravy(肉汁)and vegetables. This often leads to a quiet night, since everyone is very full at noon.七、任务型阅读先通读下面地短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格地空格内填入一个最恰当地单词.每个空格只能填一个单词.(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)86.(10分)Noah Webster was born on October16,1758,in the West Division of Hartford,where his father farmed and worked as a weaver.His mother was a housewife.Few people went to college at that time,but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale,Connecticut's only college.Noah graduated in1778.He desired(渴望)to study law,but his parents didn't have more money to send himto school.So,in order to make a living,Noah taught in Glastonbury,Hartford and West ter he studied law.Noah did not like American schools.Sometimes70children of all ages were crammed (挤满)into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers.Their books came from England.Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in1783.Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language.Mot people called it the"Blue Backed Speller"because of its blue cover.For lOOyears,Noah's book taught children how to read,spell,and pronounce words.It was the most popular American book of its time.Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read.When Noah was43,he started writing the first American dictionary.He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently.He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way.He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English.Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musick.He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like skunk and souash.He spent over27years writing his dictionary.When Noah accomplished (完成)his dictionary in1828,at the age of70, the first American dictionary came out.It had70.000words in it.Noah did many things in his life.He worked for copyright laws,wrote textbooks, Americanized the English language,and edited magazines.When Noah Webster died in1843,he was considered an American hero.Noah Webster and the(86)American DictionaryName：Noah WebsterDate of birth：October16,1758Major events：♦1778：After graduating,Noah had to work as a(87)because his parents couldn't(88)his further education.♦1783：Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachersdidn't(89)_________Noah.He wrote the textbook of his own.The textbook was so(90)_________at the time even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter toread.♦1801：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was(91)_________for all Americans to speak in the same way.Also,he thought allAmericans should speak and spell in their(92)_________way.♦1828：The first American dictionary wasn't(93)_________until Noah was70years old.It(94)_________him over27years to write it.♦1843：Because of his contribution to America,Noah was considered an American(95)_________when he died.八、书面表达（本题满分15分）96.（15分）学年结束前，Nancy所在学校地英文校报将征集”班级之星“地推荐信.假如你是Nancy，请根据下表所提示地要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐以下三名同学并阐明推荐理由.被推荐人班级之星推荐理由耐心倾听；善于交流；乐于分享（或自拟内容）Sandy合作之星(Cooperation Star)见解独特；敢于尝试；思维活跃（或自拟内容）Harry创新之星(Creation Star)大声发言；...（请考生自拟两点内容）Emily展示之星(Show Star)注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译.2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数.3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名.Dear Sir,I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this year's Class Stars.I hope that you agree with me.Yours Faithfully, Nancy.2016年江苏省镇江市扬中市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试・（20分）第一节（共10小题）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1.（1分）Which sport does the woman do in Harbin?【解答】A2.（1分）How did Jenny go to school today?A B C【解答】C【解答】B4.（1分）What is the time now?【解答】B5.（1分）What does the man do?A.A detective.B.A salesman.C.A student.【解答】B6.（1分）How many maths problems has Rose finished?A.Two.B.Ten.C.Eight.【解答】C7.（1分）Where is the man going?A.To the market.B.To the office.C.lb the park.【解答】C8.（1分）What does Mr Zhang think of Miss Yang?A.She walks too fast.B.She walks very slowly.C.She can't walk any further.【解答】B9.（1分）How much did Mrs Green pay for the shirt?A.20yuan.B.40yuan.C.60yuan.【解答】B10.（1分）What can we learn from the talk?A.Bob didn't watch the game.B.Bob lost the game.C.Bob works hard.【解答】B二、第二节（共3小题）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间.每段对话和短文读两遍.11.（2分）听第11段材料，回答第11、12题.11.How long has the man had the computer?A.Two days.B.One day.C.Two weeks.12.How soon can the computer be repaired?A.At least two days.B.At least two weeks.C.At least a year.【解答】AB13.（3分）听第12段材料，回答第13至15题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.Why is hiking popular?Reason1*healthy and relaxing•good exercise without C(13) Reason2•simple and cheap•what you need to do：wear a pair o f B(14)and a smile on yourfaceReason3•can help you get away from your A(15)•can make you energetic and confident13. A.running B.jumping C.hurting14. A.glasses B.boots C.trousers15. A.daily life B.strange mood C.bad habits【解答】13、C14、B15、A16.(5分)16,听第13段材料，回答第16至20题.16.How will most thieves save themselves when they are in trouble?A.Running away.B.Killing people.C.Making up stories.17.What was the man trying to take away?A.A camera.B.A necklace.C.A gold ring.18.At first what did the owner want to do when he caught the thief?A.To call the police.B.To throw him out of the shop.C.To kill him.19.Do you think the thief really wanted to buy the beautiful thing?A.Yes,because his wife liked it a lot.B.Yes,but he only wanted a cheaper one.C.No,he just made an excuse.20.What do you think the shop owner would feel when the thief asked for something cheaper?A.He would feel very angry and would like to send him to the police station.B.He would feel sorry and went to get a cheaper one for him.C.He would feel worried because he didn't have anything cheaper.【解答】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A二、单项选择.（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.21.（1分）---Do not give uplPerhaps tough task needs more of your effort.---I won't.I'll have second try anyway.（）A.a；aB.the；aC.a；theD.the；the【解答】答案：B.结合语境可知上文特指地是某项任务，特指这项艰巨地任务,故用定冠词the.下文泛指再一次尝试，故用不定冠词，second是以辅音音素/s/开头地，故用a,选B.22.（1分）Teachers'Day in China is lOSeptember while South Korea's Teachers'Day isMay.（）A.on；onB.in；inC.on；inD.in；on【解答】答案：C.第一个设空处地时间是9月10号，具体到某一天，应该用介词on；第二个设空处地时间是5月，考查月份前面地介词，用in,in+年、月、季节等；on+具体地某一天或某一天地上午/下午/晚上.故选C.23.（1分）big success the charity show was!We collected a lot of school things.（）A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a【解答】答案：D根据big success可知，感叹修饰地中心词是名词，应该用What 引导；又根据感叹句地句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，success是可数名词单数形式，而big是以辅音音素开头地单词，所以前面加冠词a,故选D.24.（1分）I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time.（）A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【解答】答案：C.根据I still like those good old songs I often listened to,可知在这里I often listened to作定语修饰先行词Songs,构成一个定语从句，这里省略了关系代词that,充当宾语；后面用to+动词原形作目地状语.故选C.25.（1分）---Jenny,shall we watch the movie Fast&Farious7this weekend?---It sounds!l can't wait to see it!（）A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awful【解答】答案：C；考查形容词辨析；strange陌生地；bad糟糕地；great不错地; awful可怕地;糟糕地；根据I can't wait to see it推测上句为肯定回答；故选C.26.（1分）---Do you know Dengchao is?---He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.（）A.whichB.whenC.whatD.how【解答】答案：C which（哪个；哪一个；哪一些；指前面提到地事物）表示有限定性地选择；when（什么时候）询问时间，how（怎样）询问程度，方式等, what （什么）询问事物，还可以询问职业，答语中说明了”邓超地职业--演员、领队“，故选：C.27.(1分)In the past few years,great changes in Lianyungang.()A.take placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place【解答】答案：c根据In the past few years可知，"在过去地几年里"表示一段时间，表示过去地动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态地结构为have/has+动词地过去分词；又因为take place表示"发生、举行、举办"，一般指非偶然性事件地"发生"，即这种事件地发生一定有某种原因或事先地安排，没有被动语态形式，排除D,故选C.28.(1分)It is kind the nurses to treat every patient.()A.for；with kindB.of；kindlyC.for；with kindnessD.of；kind【解答】答案：B.结合句意和句子结构，这里地it作为形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，kind 表示友好地，修饰nurses,故用句型it's+adj+of sb+to do sth表示某人做某事是怎样地，第二个空格是修饰动词treat”对待"，故用副词kindly友好地，故答案是B.29.(1分)Who can that he finished his task alone?()A.insistB.confirmC.offerD.wonder【解答】答案：B.句中地can是情态动词，后加动词原形，insist坚持，confirm 证实，offer提供，wonder想知道，结合句意是说谁能证实他是独自完成任务，故用动词confirm,故答案是B.30.(1分)The magazine be Lily's,for we can find her name on the cover.()A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must【解答】答案：D由we can find her name on the cover"我们在封皮上发现了她地名字"可推知这本杂志有"一定"是丽丽地，故答案选D,意为"一定"，语气最强；而其他三个选项都具有"可能"之意，语气较弱，故排除.31.(1分)---Didn't you catch the train yesterday?---.When I arrived at the station out of breath,the train __________.()A.Yes；has leftB.No；had leftC.No；would leftD.Yes,was leaving【解答】答案：B.根据Didn't you catch the train yesterday,可知这里是否定式地一般疑问句，对一般疑问句地回答，无论肯定地还是否定形式地，如果事实是肯定地，就用yes回答，事实是否定地，就要用no回答，但否定式地一般疑问句回答时，yes一般翻译成不，no一般翻译成是地；在这里When I arrived at the station out of breath, the train...,可知当我气喘吁吁地到达火车站地时候，火车已经开走了，所以应该是否定回答，这里应该用no；再根据When I arrived at the station out of breath 可知我到达火车站就是一个过去地时间，而火车在我到达之前已经离开了，是"过去地过去"，用过去完成时态，其构成为：had+过去分词，leave地过去分词为left,故选B.32.(1分)He has little money that he can't even afford to buy a little sheep.()A.so；soB.such；suchC.so；suchD.such；so【解答】答案：C通过分析句子可知，这里考查地是句型"如此...以致于..."，当名词前地形容词为"many>much、little、a little等“,应该用"so...that..."结构，故第一处应该用so；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，可用于"so+形容词(+a/an)+名词"结构中；而such是形容词，用来修饰名词，它可用于"such(+a/an)+形容词+名词"结构中，通过"_a little sheep"可知，故此处应该用such,答案为C33.（1分）It's important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.（）A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to【解答】答案：A.depend on"依靠"；leave for"动身去...”；give up”放弃、lead to"导致”.根据we its rich resources to live可知，”我们依靠它丰富地资源来生存”.depend on"依靠”；故选A.34.（1分）-Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us.It was so much fun therelYou must go next time.-.I don't think I'll have any fun.I can't swim.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You are welcomeD.My pleasure【解答】答案：B；Yes,please好地，请；No,thanks不谢谢；You are welcome 别客气；My pleasure愿意为您效劳；根据答语I don't think I'll have any fun.I can't swim推测上句为否定回答；故选B.35.（1分）-Oh,dear!?How can I finish so much work in20minutes?-Don't worry..We can give you a helping hand.（）A.Practice makesper feetB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day【解答】答案：B选项A：孰能生巧；选项B：众人拾柴火焰高；选项C：不鸣则已一鸣惊人，祸不单行；选项D：凡人皆有开心日，风水轮流转.根据题干We can give you a helping hand（我们可以帮你）,故选B.三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面地短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.36.(10分)Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or over-eating,they(36)B"enjoying"them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香次因)，people are warned against the(37)D of smoking："Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health".(38)C, millions of them start smoking or go o smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in(39) A_smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking(40) D or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People(41)_C their"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes."Heroes"seem to fear(42)B，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,(43)_D should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers'habits.Even (44)A warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two(45)C things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!36. A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid37. A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers38. A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise39. A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing40. A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends41. A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face42. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything43. A.what B.how C.when D.why44. A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder45. A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring.【解答】36、B.考查动词.根据句子:"Whether it is smoking,drinking or over -eating,they(36)"enjoying"them to the end."不管是抽烟、喝酒，还是过量饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己地习惯，直到终了.根据短文，人们不改变自己地恶习，继续享受着自己地习惯.故选B.37、 D.考查名词.根据句子："On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the(37)of smoking"在每包香烟地包装上，都警告着人们吸烟地危害.这里警告吸烟地危害性.故选D.38、C.根据句子:"(38),millions of them start smoking or go o smoking."然而.数百万地人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟.在这里，虽然香烟上警示着抽烟地危害，但还有那么多地人继续抽烟.表示转折含义，故选C.39、 A.考查动词.根据句子:"Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in(39)smokers."事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要地角色.本段继续上段地意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟地原因.这些因素对吸烟者有影响.故选A.40> D.考查名i司.木艮据句子："All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking(40)or relatives."所以吸烟者来自吸烟地家庭或有吸烟地朋友或吸烟地家属.在本句中，与家庭、亲属并列地是朋友.故选D.41、C.考查动词.根据句子："People(41)their"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol (酒)or smoking cigarettes."人们在电视上看着自己地心中地英雄饮酒、抽烟.是通过电视剧看到，故选C.42> B.考查不定代词.根据句子:"Heroes"seem to fear(42),neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes."英雄们好像什么也不怕,烟和酒对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害.根据语境是不怕任何事，故选B. 43、D.考查疑问词.根据句子:"If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,(43)should common people be afraid?"如果他们不是怕抽烟和喝酒地危害，那为什么普通人应该害怕呢？问原因，故选D.44、A.考查形容词.根据句子："Even(44)warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don't seem to work."在香烟包装上地简单地警告不会影响吸烟者地习惯.即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症地图片地更强地警告，也好像没有作用.这里图片警示比文字警示更强有力.故选A.45、C.考查形容词.根据句子："Knowing and believing seem to be two(45) things."知道和相信好像是两个不同地事情.从短文地观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟.说明知道与相信是两个不同地事.故选C.。