2012考研英语阅读乔布斯生平
- 格式:doc
- 大小:38.50 KB
- 文档页数:4
史蒂芬乔布斯一生英语作文Steve Jobs: A Life of Innovation and VisionSteve Jobs, the iconic co-founder of Apple Inc., was a man whose life was as extraordinary as the products he helped create. Born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, Jobs was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs, who raised him in the Bay Area. His early years were marked by a curiosity and passion for technology and electronics, which would later shape his career and the world of consumer technology.Jobs' journey into the tech industry began in earnest when he met Steve Wozniak, a fellow electronics enthusiast, at Homestead High School. Their shared interest in computers led to the founding of Apple in 1976. The company's first product, the Apple I, was a modest success, but it was the Apple II that truly revolutionized the personal computer market.The 1980s saw the launch of the Macintosh, which introduced the graphical user interface to the masses and made personal computing more accessible. However, internal conflicts at Apple led to Jobs' departure in 1985. He went on to found NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher education and business markets.In 1997, Apple, which had been struggling in the absenceof its visionary co-founder, acquired NeXT and brought Jobs back to the company. His return marked a new era for Apple, leading to the development of the iMac, which revitalized the company's fortunes. Jobs' ability to marry design with technology was evident in the creation of the iPod, iPhone, and iPad, each of which transformed their respective industries.Jobs was not just an innovator; he was also a master showman, captivating audiences with his product launches and keynote speeches. His "Think Different" campaign became synonymous with Apple's brand identity, encouraging consumers to embrace creativity and challenge the status quo.Despite his success, Jobs' life was not without challenges. He was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2003, a condition he battled for eight years before passing away on October 5, 2011. His death was mourned worldwide, with tributes pouring in from people whose lives he had touched through his products and his philosophy.Steve Jobs' legacy endures through the products and company he helped build. His approach to innovation, his emphasis on design, and his relentless pursuit of perfection continue to influence the tech industry and inspire a new generation of entrepreneurs. Jobs once said, "Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work." His life was a testament to that belief, and his impact on the world of technology will be felt for generations to come.。
英语短文阅读:史蒂夫乔布斯英文简介 Steve Jobs' EnglishintroductionSteve Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American business magnate and investor. He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc., the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar, a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar, and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT. Jobs is widely recognized as a pioneer of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, along with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, and put up for adoption. He was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s. He attended Reed College in 1972 before dropping out that same year, and traveled through India in 1974 seeking enlightenment and studying Zen Buddhism. His declassified FBI report states that he used marijuana and LSD while he was in college, and once told a reporter that taking LSD was "one of the two or three most important things" he had done in his life.Jobs and Wozniak co-founded Apple in 1976 to sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer. Together the duo gained fame and wealth a year later with the Apple II, one of the first successful mass-produced personal computers. Jobs saw the commercial potential of the Xerox Alto in 1979, which was mouse-driven and had a graphical user interface (GUI). This led to the development of the unsuccessful Apple Lisa in 1983, followed by the breakthrough Macintosh in 1984.。
Steven Paul (born in 1955) is an American businessman and inventor. He i s the co-founder and chief executive officer(CEO) of Apple Inc. Jobs also once served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board (董事会) of The Walt Disney Company in 2006, He loaned money formovie Toy Story in the 1995.In the late 1970s , Jobs,with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak,Mike Markkula, andothers, designed , developed , and marketed one of thefirst successful lnes of personal computers, the Apple II series. In the early 1980s, Jobs was one ofthe first to see the potential. After losing a powerstruggle with the board in 1984, Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT, a company for the higher education and business markets. In 1996, Jobsback to the company he co-founded.In 1986, he remained CEO and majority shareholderat 50.1% until 2006. Finally, Jobs became Disney's largest shareholder at 7%.(翻译)史提芬保罗(天生的1955)是一个美国商人兼发明家。
There is a great person,who transformed our lives,redefined entire industries and achieved one of the rarest feasts in human history. He spent his life packaging that magic into elegantly designed, easy to use products. He even changed the way each of us sees the world. He is Steve Jobs..Steve Jobs was an American businessman, designer and inventor. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of Apple Inc. Through Apple, he was widely recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution and for his influential career in the computer and consumer electronics fields.As Apple floundered, Jobs took control of the company and was named "interim CEO" in 1997, or as he jokingly referred to it, "iCEO". Under his leadership, Apple was saved from near bankruptcy, and became profitable by 1998. Over the next decade, Jobs oversaw the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone, and iPad and on the services side, the company's Apple Retail Stores, iTunes Store and the App Store. The success of these products and services, providing several years of stable financial returns, propelled Apple to become the world's most valuable publicly traded company in 2011. The reinvigoration of the company is regarded by some commentators as one of the greatest business turnaround stories.If I were a reporter,I will ask Jobs :In his eyes,what is the most important for a entrepreneur.Because I really admire his achievement and another question is that faced with serious canser ,what di d he think about?For most of people ,cancer Is a acute attack to one’s mental and heart ,but Jobs lead Apple to the climax.The reason that I want to introduce Steve Jobs is not only because the enormous acomplish,but also because his great personality. Th e Economisist says:” NOBODY else in the computer industry could put on a show like Steve Jobs. His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and conjure up a “magical” or “incredible” new electronic gadget in front of an awed crowd, were the performances of a master showman. All computers do is to do something about cauculation, but do it fast enough and “the results appear to be magic”, he once explained. He spent his life packaging that magic into elegantly designed, easy to use pro ducts.”In retrospect, Mr Jobs was a man ahead of his time during his first stint at Apple. Computing’s early years were dominated by technical types. But his emphasis on design and ease of use gave him the edge later on. Elegance, simplicity and an understanding of other fieldscame to matter in a world in which computers are fashion items, carried by everyone, that can do almost anything. “Technology alone is not enough,” said Mr Jobs at the end of his speech introducing the iPad, in January 2010. “It’s technolo gy married with liberal arts, married with humanities, that yields the results that make our hearts sing.” It was an unusual statement for the head of a technology firm, but it was vintage Steve Jobs.He attributed his success to an obsessive attention to detail , his pursuit of perfection and his flair for innovation.He said- "I want to make icons do look lick with his tongue"; To be able to sleep at night, to the aesthetic and quality throughout the pursuit of excellence""Do not let the noise of others opinions drown your inner voice, heart and intuition to have the courage to listen to the call." - He is Apple's "The Godfather" Jobs. "A pirate, a paranoid, a perfect combination of art and technology of IT leaders, a person who changed the world." He said in his youth that he wanted to “put a ding in the universe” did just that.到目前为止,世界上还没有哪个计算机行业或者其他任何行业的领袖能够像乔布斯那样举办出一场万众瞩目的盛会。
史蒂芬乔布斯的英文介绍Steve Jobs was a visionary entrepreneur and technology pioneer who co-founded Apple Inc., one of the most influential and innovative companies in the world. Born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, Jobs had a profound impact on the technology industry and the way we interact with digital devices.Jobs' early life was marked by a tumultuous upbringing. He was adopted at birth by Paul and Clara Jobs, and his biological parents were Abdulfattah Jandali, a Syrian political science professor, and Joanne Schieble, an American graduate student. Despite the challenges of his early life, Jobs showed a keen interest in technology and electronics from a young age.After dropping out of Reed College in Oregon, Jobs co-founded Apple Computer (later renamed Apple Inc.) in 1976 with his friend and business partner, Steve Wozniak. Together, they revolutionized the personal computer industry with the introduction of the Apple I and Apple II, which were groundbreaking products that made computers more accessible to the general public.Jobs' vision for Apple was to create products that were not onlytechnologically advanced but also beautifully designed and user-friendly. He believed that technology should be seamlessly integrated into people's lives, making it easier and more enjoyable to interact with digital devices. This philosophy was evident in the design and development of Apple's iconic products, including the Macintosh, the iMac, the iPod, the iPhone, and the iPad.One of Jobs' most significant achievements was the development of the iPhone, which was released in 2007. The iPhone revolutionized the smartphone industry and changed the way people interacted with their mobile devices. With its sleek design, intuitive touch-screen interface, and powerful features, the iPhone quickly became a global phenomenon, and it remains one of the most popular and influential products in the technology industry.In addition to his work at Apple, Jobs was also involved in other technology-related ventures, including the founding of Pixar Animation Studios, which produced some of the most beloved animated films of all time, such as Toy Story, Finding Nemo, and The Incredibles. Jobs' leadership and creative vision were instrumental in Pixar's success, and he played a key role in shaping the company's artistic and technological direction.Despite his many successes, Jobs' life was not without its challenges. In 2003, he was diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic cancer,which he fought with characteristic determination and resilience. Although he took a leave of absence from Apple to undergo treatment, he ultimately returned to the company and continued to lead it to new heights.Jobs' legacy extends far beyond his achievements in the technology industry. He was also a passionate advocate for design, education, and environmental sustainability, and he used his platform to promote these causes. He was known for his charismatic and inspiring public speaking, and his keynote addresses at Apple events were eagerly anticipated by tech enthusiasts and the general public alike.Sadly, Jobs passed away on October 5, 2011, at the age of 56, after a long battle with cancer. His death was a profound loss for the technology community and the world at large, but his legacy continues to inspire and influence people around the globe.In the years since his passing, Jobs' impact on the technology industry and the world has only grown. Apple has continued to innovate and push the boundaries of what is possible with digital devices, and Jobs' vision and principles remain at the core of the company's identity. Moreover, his influence can be seen in the work of countless entrepreneurs, designers, and innovators who have been inspired by his relentless pursuit of perfection and hisunwavering commitment to creating products that enhance and enrich people's lives.In conclusion, Steve Jobs was a true visionary and a transformative figure in the technology industry. His passion, creativity, and dedication to excellence have left an indelible mark on the world, and his legacy will continue to inspire and shape the future of technology for generations to come.。
steve jobs生平简介英文翻译Steve Jobs, born on February 24, 1955, was an American business magnate, industrial designer, and inventor. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc, a company that revolutionized the technology industry with its innovative products and designs。
Jobs was born and raised in San Francisco, California. He was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs, who encouraged his interest in electronics from a young age. In high school, he attended the Homestead High School in Cupertino, California. It was during his time there that he met Steve Wozniak, a fellow electronics enthusiast and future co-founder of Apple。
After graduating from high school, Jobs enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. However, he dropped out after just six months because he didn't see the value in spending his parents' hard-earned money on formal education. Instead, he continued attending classes thatinterested him, such as calligraphy, which later influenced the typography of Apple's products。
Name:BobStudent Number:4138104009Class:FI1To live is to change the world"To live is to change the world." (Lin wang dao 1)how ambitious words are these. But if Steven Jobs did not have the uninhibited temperament;if he did not insist on the dream and have innovative infinite passion; if there is no Steven Job,maybe these words will become flubdub. It is Steven Jobs that make it a reality, leading the trend of the times.Steven Jobs was awared very early that he was a magician, though he was raised by Muggles. "Reform, to make it better." These words run through his career.Steven Jobs did not invent computers, portable music devices or smart phone, but Steven Jobs really changed our ideas from "do I really need it" to "I can not live without it." Just as Steven Jobs himself said: "Good artists copy work, inspired by great artists steal." You have to grasp the future, in order to change the world alive. It is said that there are three Apples changed the world, first lure confusion Eve, the second hit awake Newton, while the third is in the grip of Steve Jobs. “If you want to do a thing you have to love it, otherwise there is no significant ” (Walter lsaacson 13)Apple-amazing brand,surprises the world. Today, it is a world famous brand,however, it was only to less than $ 14 at Apple's stock rose from 1997 to the present as a miracle. It was only Steve Jobs make it success; it was only Steve Jobs has extraordinary marketing skills, because he understand a thing, which is the most simple way to introduce ordinary people to listen to.His miracle is that no one can copy, no one can surpass. "Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower。
史蒂夫乔布斯的英语简介英文介绍通过以下的中英文简介,你是不是也对乔布斯简介有了更深入的了解了呢?以下是店铺给大家带来史蒂夫乔布斯的英语介绍,供大家参阅!史蒂夫乔布斯的英语简介Steven Paul Jobs (English: Steven Paul Jobs, February 24, 1955 - October 5, 2011), referred to as Steve Jobs (English: Steve Jobs, the co-founder of apple, and apple's board chairman, former chief operating officer, and former chairman and chief executive of pixar animation studios (pixar animation studios has been acquired by Disney in 2006 ). Jobs also was a board member of the Disney company and the largest individual shareholder . Steve jobs is considered to be the computer industry and entertainment industry icon, at the same time, the people also regarded him as Macintosh computer, iPod, iTunes Store, iPhone, tablet, etc. The founder of the famous digital products . In 2007, Steve jobs was "fortune" magazine named the year's most powerful businessmen .Jobs's career has greatly affected the legendary silicon valley venture entrepreneur, he will be the design concept of aesthetics is the highest in the world. His praise highly of simple and convenient design won him many devoted followers . Steve jobs and wozniak jointly make personal computers in the late 70 s to the early 80 s, he was also the first person to see the commercial potential of mouse . Steve jobs in 1985 apple high-level power struggle to leave and set up the NeXT, aimed at professional market. In 1997, apple bought NeXT, jobs returned to apple took over as chief executive. On August 24, 2011, Mr. Jobs announced his resignation as apple's chief executive, died on October 5, forwith pancreatic cancer , 56 years old have to .史蒂夫乔布斯的中英文简介Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs (February 24, 1955 –October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, designer and inventor. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of Apple Inc. Through Apple, he was widely recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution and for his influential career in the computer and consumer electronics fields.史蒂芬•保罗•乔布斯,通称史蒂夫•乔布斯,(1955年2月24日-2011年10月5日),是美国商业巨子,设计家和发明家。
GeorgeWalkerBush英文简介第一篇:George Walker Bush英文简介George Walker Bush(born July 6, 1946)is the 43rd President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001.He was re-elected in 2004.He formerly served as the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.A Republican, he belongs to one of the most politically influential American families, being the son of former President George H.W.Bush and elder brother of Jeb Bush, the former Governor of Florida.Bush was an entrepreneur in the oil industry in Texas and an unsuccessful candidate for the U.S.House of Representatives in 1978.After working on his father's presidential campaign, he purchased a share of the Texas Rangers baseball team, and in 1994 he was elected Governor of Texas.As governor, Bush worked on popular governors in the nation.Bush won the 2000 presidential election as the Republican candidate in a close and controversial contest, despite losing the popular vote.As President, Bush Compromise and the proposed Federal Marriage Amendment, which aims to federally restrict marriage rights to marriages between a man and a woman, and thus prevent recognition of same-sex marriage in the United States.Following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, Bush(re)declared a global War on Terrorism and ordered the invasion of Afghanistan to overthrow the Taliban and expel Al-Qaeda.His response to 9/11 led to an immediate surge in his popularity.Following a failed attempt at convincing Saddam Hussein diplomatically to yield to further weapons inspections, Bush ordered an invasion of Iraq, although the inspections that were in progress at the time had not yet concluded and the specifically designated Weapons of Mass Destruction that theCoalition of the Willing invaded to capture have never been found.Following the overthrow of Hussein's regime, Bush committed the U.S.to establishing democracy in the Middle East, and specifically in both Afghanistan and Iraq in the short term.A self-described “war President”, Bush won re-election in 2004 after an intense and heated election campaign, becoming the first candidate to win a majority vote in 16 years, as well as the largest tally of votes for any presidential candidate.Since re-election in 2004, Bush has received increasingly heated criticisms for his management of the war, as well as domestic issues, which have caused his popularity to decline.President Bush is married to Laura Welch Bush,a former teacher and librarian, and they havetwin daughters, Barbara and Jenna.The Bushfamily also includes two dogs, Barney andMiss Beazley, and a cat, Willie.“I feel like God wants me to run for president.I can't explain it, but I sense my country is going to need me.Something is going to happen and, at that time, my country is going to need me.I know it won't be easy on me or my family, but God wants me to do it.”So said then-Governor George W.Bush to a few trusted friends about the 2000 presidential race.As president, Bush has continued to bring his deep religious belief to his job-a fact that has delighted the nation's conservative Christians and distressed many others.That Bush has appointed likeminded Christians to high posts-including Secretary of State John Ashcroft, who was once quoted as saying that the controversy.So have Bush's support and funding of faith-based initiatives.And with his administration swearing to keep the words in the Pledge of Allegiance, a matter which the Supreme Court will take underconsideration this, many are left wondering: Whatever happened to the separation between church and state?But Bush's faith is an asset to his presidency and not a weakness, argues Stephen Mansfield in his provocative new book, The Faith of George Bush.In this spiritual biography of the president, Mansfield shows that Bush uses his faith to help him be a better leader(and man and husband and parent)without allowing it to dictate policy decisions.Said his close friend, Commerce Secretary Don Evans: “It gives him a desire to serve others and a very clear sense of what is good and what • Bush's tongue started slipping almost as soon as he started talking at a business forum on • ”Mr.Prime Minister, thank you for your introduction,“ he told Prime Minister John Howard.”Thank you for being such a fine host for the OPEC summit.“• As the audience of several hundred people erupted in laughter, Bush corrected himselfand joked, ”He invited me to the OPEC summit next year.“ Australia has never been a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.•Later in his speech, Bush recounted how Howard had gone to visit ”Austrian troops“ last year in Iraq.There are, in fact, no Austrian troops there.But Australia has about 1,500 Australian military personnel in and around the country. Grammar Errors• “There…s too many issues left unresolved.”(is →are)• “Will the highways on the Internet become more few?”(more few→fewer)• ”We look forward to hearing your vision, so we can more better do our job.“(more better→better)• “You teach a child to read, and he or her will be able to pass a literacy test.”(he or her →he or she)Vocabulary errors• “Keep good relations with the Grecians“(Greek→ Grecians)• “If the tarriers and bariffs are torn down, this economy will grow.”(barriers and tariffs→tarriers and bar iffs)• “They misunderestimated me.”(underestimated→ misunderestimated• I'm really looking forward to watching the American Olympic team compete, particularlywith the mighty Chinese team.”• Millions of Americans and Chinese must be saying that, and hoping to get a ticket forwhat has been billed as the clash of titans.• But those words were spoken by none other than US President George W.Bush.• At his meeting with President Hu Jintao on the sidelines of the G8 Summit yesterday,Bush asked, in a lighter vein, whether he could get tickets to the US-China basketball game at the Beijing Olympics.The president has been hyperactively engaged in seeking to solve several of the world's most pressing problems.Among the more dramatic examples: his installation of a new sprinkler systemfor watering the lawn;erecting a gate at the end of the driveway and cutting new bike trails across the ranch.Life sure is busy for the 43rd president of the US.While the world appears to be collapsing around his head – in no small part thanks to the legacy he bequeathed his successor Barack Obama –he isintensely focused on rebuilding his own private universe.Top of the list of George Bush's priorities these past 100 days has been what he calls “replenishing the ol' coffers”.Which tra nslates into plain Texan as making cash.It may be hard to imagine why anyone would want to pay $400(about £270)a ticket to hear the former incumbent of the White House explain how he came to make his most important executive decisions.Perhaps they are keen to learn how not to make important executive decisions –along the lines of the motivational speaker, but in reverse.第二篇:英文简介我叫李永亮。
导读:《经济学人》上乔布斯生平这篇文章会不会出考研英语阅读题?编辑转载了这篇文章的中英文对照版,希望对你有所帮助。
《经济学人》网络版今天发表评论文章,对乔布斯的逝世做出了默哀,并对乔布斯的生平进行了总结。
指出乔布斯非凡的成就源于其丰富的经历,而乔布斯将科学技术与人文科学和人性相结合是其产品成功的根本所在。
NOBODY else in the computer industry, or any other industry for that matter, could put on a show like Steve Jobs. His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and conjure up a “magical” or “incredible” new electronic gadget in front of an awed crowd, were the performances of a master showman. All computers do is fetch and shuffle numbers, he once explained, but do it fast enough and “the results appear to be magic”. He spent his life packaging that magic into elegantly designed, easy to use products.He had been among the first, back in the 1970s, to see the potential that lay in the idea of selling computers to ordinary people. In those days of green-on-black displays, when floppy discs were still floppy, the notion that computers might soon become ubiquitous seemed fanciful. But Mr Jobs was one of a handful of pioneers who saw what was coming. Crucially, he also had an unusual knack for looking at computers from the outside, as a user, not just from the inside, as an engineer—something he attributed to the experiences of his wayward youth.Mr Jobs caught the computing bug while growing up in Silicon Valley. As a teenager in the late 1960s he cold-called his idol, Bill Hewlett, and talked his way into a summer job at Hewlett-Packard. But it was only after dropping out of college, travelling to India, becoming a Buddhist and experimenting with psychedelic drugs that Mr Jobs returned to California to co-found Apple, in his parents’ garage, on April Fools’ Day 1976. “A lot of people in our industry haven’t had very diverse experiences,” he once said. “So they don’t have enough dots to connect, and they end up with very linear solutions.” Bill Gates, he suggested, would be “a broader guy if he had dropped acid once or gone off to an ashram when he was younger”.Dropping out of his college course and attending calligraphy classes instead had, for example, given Mr Jobs an apparently useless love of typography. But support for a variety of fonts was to prove a key feature of the Macintosh, the pioneering mouse-driven, graphical computer that Apple launched in 1984. With its windows, icons and menus, it was sold as “the computer for the rest of us”. Having made a fortune from Apple’s initial success, Mr Jobs expected to sell “zillions” of his new machines. But the Mac was not the mass-market success Mr Jobs had hoped for, and he was ousted from Apple by its board.Yet this apparently disastrous turn of events turned out to be a blessing: “the best thing that could have ever happened to me”, Mr Jobs later called it. He co-founded a new firm, Pixar, which specialised in computer graphics, and NeXT, another computer-maker. His remarkable second act began in 1996 when Apple, having lost its way, acquired NeXT, and Mr Jobs returned to put its technology at the heart of a new range of Apple products. And the rest ishistory: Apple launched the iMac, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad, and (briefly) became the world’s most valuable listed company. “I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple,” Mr Jobs said in 2005. When his failing health forced him to step down as Apple’s boss in 2011, he was hailed as the greatest chief executive in history. Oh, and Pixar, his side project, produced a string of hugely successful animated movies.In retrospect, Mr Jobs was a man ahead of his time during his first stint at Apple. Computing’s early yea rs were dominated by technical types. But his emphasis on design and ease of use gave him the edge later on. Elegance, simplicity and an understanding of other fields came to matter in a world in which computers are fashion items, carried by everyone, that can do almost anything. “Technology alone is not enough,” said Mr Jobs at the end of his speech introducing the iPad, in January 2010. “It’s technology married with liberal arts, married with humanities, that yields the results that make our hearts sing.” It was an unusual statement for the head of a technology firm, but it was vintage Steve Jobs.His interdisciplinary approach was backed up by an obsessive attention to detail. A carpenter making a fine chest of drawers will not use plywood on the back, even though nobody will see it, he said, and he applied the same approach to his products. “For you to sleep well at night, the aesthetic, the quality, has to be carried all the way through.” He insisted that the first Macintosh should have no internal cooling fan, so that it would be silent—putting user needs above engineering convenience. He called an Apple engineer one weekend with an urgent request: the colour of one letter of an on-screen logo on the iPhone was not quite the right shade of yellow. He o ften wrote or rewrote the text of Apple’s advertisements himself.His on-stage persona as a Zen-like mystic notwithstanding, Mr Jobs was an autocratic manager with a fierce temper. But his egomania was largely justified. He eschewed market researchers and focus groups, preferring to trust his own instincts when evaluating potential new products. “A lot of times, people don’t know what they want until you show it to them,” he said. His judgment proved uncannily accurate: by the end of his career the hits far outweighed the misses. Mr Jobs was said by an engineer in the early years of Apple to emit a “reality distortion field”, such were his powers of persuasion. But in the end he changed reality, channelling the magic of computing into products that reshaped music, telecoms and media. The man who said in his youth that he wanted to “put a ding in the universe” did just that.以下为中文评论全文:到目前为止,世界上还没有哪个计算机行业或者其他任何行业的领袖能够像乔布斯那样举办出一场万众瞩目的盛会。