2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修1 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．With the __________ (身体的) disability, he works at home.[答案]physical2．In __________ (简洁), your plan will be discussed next week.[答案]brief3．The old man was __________ (诊断) with a serious disease, but he refused to go to hospital.[答案]diagnosed4．The young man is so __________ (才华横溢) that we all admire him.[答案]brilliant5．The man works hard to __________ (支持) his children in their study.[答案]support6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)As early as 1966, __________ (biology) asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.[答案]biologists7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Come early to the talk at 7：30 p．m. by Jules Skye, a successful record __________ (produce)．[答案]producer8．(2016·天津卷)I have learned a lot from my motorhead: __________ (publish) need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders.[答案]publisher9．These problems __________ (part) involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science.[答案]partly10．James Brindley is recognized as one of the __________ (lead) early canal engineers.[答案]leadingⅡ.单句改错1．I talked brief about some of the tests I was going to order.____________ [答案]brief→briefly2．The cards are cheaper if you buy them in the quantity.____________[答案]去掉in后的the3．Our English teacher graduated from English.____________[答案]from→in4．I was late for school as the result of getting up late.____________[答案]the→a5．This city is known for an old one with some ancient towers.____________ [答案]for→as6．When Hitler came to the power, he killed Jews.____________[答案]去掉theⅢ.阅读理解(2017·甘肃兰州实战考试)When you look at the image, whose face do you see? At normal screen viewing distance you should see the face of Albert Einstein. Take a few steps back from the image and Marilyn Monroe, a Hollywood movie star, should come into view.The classic optieal illusion (视错觉) was created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. AsapScience reveals the proeess behind the trick. Up close, we're generally able to pick up fine details like Einstein's moustache and wrinkles. But as the distance increases, or if your vision is poor and creates a more blurred image in the first place, your ability to pick up details fades away. In this case, you only see general features, like the shape of mouth, nose and hair, and are left seeing Marilyn Monroe.Marilyn Einstein was ereated by adding a general picture of Marilyn Monroe to a pieture of Albert Einstein drawn in fine lines. Features with high spatial resolutions (空间分辨率) are only visible when viewed close up, and those with low spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance. Thus the single image changes when the viewer moves closer or farther away from the screen.The MIT team, led by Dr. Aude Oliva, has spent over a decade creating hybrid optical illusions. Dr. Oliva's group say these images not only reveal vision problems, but can also highlight bow the brain processes information.In one study, participants were shown mixed images for just 30 milliseconds, and only recognized the parts in low spatial resolution of the image. But when the images were shown for 150 milliseconds, they only recognized the image that was produced in fine details, or in high spatial resolution.Dr. Oliva says this shows that our brains discriminate (区分) between picking out fine details in some situations and broader details in others. The brain'sprocessing of fine details happens slightly later than processing other features, according to the research.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国麻省理工学院的科学家利用视错觉制造出神奇的《玛丽莲爱因斯坦》混合画。

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl w ith a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avant­garde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boule v ard Montmartre at Night(1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré­Bürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.survey n.调查2.local adj. 地方的；局部的3.pretty ad v. 很；相当4.sound v i. 听起来5.bother v t. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦6.approach v t. 接近7.traffic n. 交通mittee n. 委员会9.household n. 家属；家人10.exchange v t. 交换11.afford v t. 买得起；有能力支付12.contact v t. 联络；联系(某人)二、阅读单词1.suburb n. 城郊；郊区2.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事3.harbour n. 海港4.gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的5.architecture n. 建筑6.manual adj. 用手的；手的7.gallery n. 美术馆；画廊三、拓展单词1.neighbourhood n.四邻；街坊→neighbour n.邻居2.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n.吸引；名胜3.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately ad v.幸运地；吉祥地→fortune n.运气；财富4.tourist n.旅游者；观光客→tour v t.& n.旅游；观光→tourism n.旅游业5.starve v i.饿死→starvation n.饿死；挨饿6.occupation n.职业→occupy v.占用；占据7.professional adj.专业的→profession n.职业；专业8.unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemployment n.失业→employment n.就业；工作；职业→employ v t.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员9.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate v t.使着迷→fascination n.魅力10.survive v i.死里逃生；大难不死→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者anization n.组织→organize v.组织→organized adj.有组织的，有条理的→organizer n.组织者[会积累]1.感官系动词全接触①sound听起来②look 看起来③smell 闻起来④taste 尝起来⑤feel 摸起来2.后缀－al高频形容词汇总①personal 个人的②professional 专业的③international 国际的④national 国家的；民族的⑤traditional 传统的⑥occupational 职业的3.程度副词步步深入①slightly 轻微地②fairly 相当③quite 很；相当④pretty 很；相当⑤rather 相当；非常⑥very 非常4.含否定前缀un－的高频单词①unacceptable adj. 不能接受的②uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的③unexpected adj. 意想不到的④unhealthy adj. 不健康的⑤unusual adj. 不寻常的⑥unemployed adj. 失业的⑦unlike adj. 不同的⑧unknown adj. 未知的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tourism is a main industry of Taiwan.But a tour bus carrying 24 tourists caught fire on a busy highway in Taiwan on July 19, 2016, causing all the passengers to die.(tour)2.The West Lake in Hangzhou is an attraction,__whose scenery is very attractive,__and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)3.It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners.And more fortunately for them, they were supported by the government.(fortunate)4.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized (organize) and I hope to attend more in the coming years.5.The natural environment should be protected because of the important role it plays in human survival (survive) and development.6.After John stayed in Shanghai for a couple of days, he got the impression that the city was very fascinating(fascinate).7.All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote, regardless of race, sex, occupation (occupy), family background, religious belief, or education.8.There was such great unemployment in Greece that the government required theemployers to employ more employees.(unemployed)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.put__up修建；举起；张贴；搭起；提高(价钱)2.pay__back 归还；偿还3.so__far/up__to__now/till__now 到目前为止4.get__away__from 摆脱5.a__great__many/a__number__of 许多；大量6.make it 做成，成功7.at weekends 在周末8.go up 上升9.make money 挣钱[会积累]1.“许多；大量”短语集锦①plenty of②a great many③a large number of④a great/good deal of⑤a large quantity of/large quantities of2.“v.＋it”短语小结①make it做成，成功②get it 明白；理解③go for it 努力争取④watch it 注意[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Nowadays there are lots of opportunities to make__money online.2.To know more about art, I have made up my mind to study the knowledge related to it.I believe that I am sure to make__it.3.To finish the project in time, the staff were working at__weekends.4.What goes__up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in someparts of America.5.Several of the banks have decided to put__up their interest rates.6.It would be good for him to get__away__from home and earn some money on his own.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：It is/has been ＋一段时间＋since...表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“My neighbor doesn’t speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris, an 81­year­old Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, was describing how her next­door neighbor, Ms. Wing, a 68­year­old Chinese woman, voluntarily cooks meals for her every day. She called it “the ultimate home-delivery service”、Morris’s moving, first­person narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone popular，with more than 24，000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag，”she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainless­steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp，sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily occurrence.”Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morris’s Mandarin is limited to ni hao(hello)、“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language, but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing，”Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life，”one reader commented. “I come from old Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”【解题导语】互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。

模块过关检测·必修一第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Saleswoman and customer.B．Customer and waiter.C．Boss and employee.2．When did the movie actually start?A．At 8：00 p．m. B．At 8：30 p．m. C．At 7：30 p．m.3．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A．She hates snakes.B．She is just back from a tour.C．She likes swimming most.4．What do they think of Jim?A．He gets nervous very easily.B．He is an inexperienced speaker.C．He hasn't prepared his speech well.5．Why will Ted be invited to the party?A．Because the woman likes Ted.B．Because the man's mother wants him to come.C．Because Ted is the man's good friend.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

课时规范练4(必修1Module4)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·甘肃天水一模)FourgreatrailwayjourneysTravelling by rail holds a romantic and old-fashioned appeal that can’t be matched by flying or driving.By taking the slow route,you get to experience and interact with an area in a completely different way.TheRockyMountaineerWhere:Canada,from Vancouver to Banff,Jasper and Calgary.When:In June,which is springtime in the Rockies,complete with blooming flowers and abundant wildlife.Duration:between two and eight days,travelling only in daylight,staying in luxury hotels.Highlights:Splendid views of Rocky mountains,incredible luxury at every stage of thetrip,traditional native storytelling,wine classes and natural history workshop.TheChepeWhere:Mexico.It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes on the Sinaloa coast.When:In the rainy season,from June to October,you’ll get lush vegetation(丰富的植被) and blooming cacti(仙人掌),although mid-summer (July) temperatures can reach 44°C.Duration:Doing the route straight through takes 14 hours,but you’ll want to stop off overnight and explore traditional towns along the way.Highlights:The train winds its way down through 656 km of the spectacular Copper Canyon (which is deeper than the Grand Canyon),over 37 precarious-looking bridges and through 86 tunnels.Local people sell crafts and foods along the route.TheGhanWhere:Australia,from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.When:Going during the wet season (December,January) will allow you to see more wildlife and tropical splendour in the north,though peak season is usually the winter.Duration:Going straight through takes 52 hours.There are disembarkation points(登陆点) from which you can take tours.Highlights:Going through Australia’s Red Centre with cobalt-blue skies,red earth and not much else—a beautiful and serene(宁静的) experience.TheRoyalScotsmanWhere:Travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain.When:Warmer weather and up to 20 hours of daylight in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys soaring (鱼鹰飞翔) over mirror-like lochs(湖),or go in October for autumn colours and the rather vocal stag-rutting season.Duration:Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.Highlights:Possibly the most expensive train journey in the world.You’ll be treated like a member of the monarchy(皇室).Indulgent(放纵的) cuisine,fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle await those willing to part with a minimum of ￡2350 per person for atwo-night trip.1.Which of the following journey has the shortest duration?A.The Chepe.B.The Ghan.C.The Rocky mountaineer.D.The Royal Scotsman.2.Visitors may have the opportunity to try some wine in .A.The Royal Scotsman and The ChepeB.The Royal Scotsman and The GhanC.The Rocky Mountaineer and The ChepeD.The Rocky Mountaineer and The Royal Scotsman3.If a Chinese family wants to travel during the Spring Festival,which one would be suitable for them?A.The Chepe.B.The Ghan.C.The Rocky Mountaineer.D.The Royal Scotsman.〚导学号00420023〛BFor most of his high school years,Sam Olson shot and produced several documentaries on Elgin,Illinois,United States.During that time,the 18-year-old developed an appreciation for his hometown,whether it was its high school,museum,or its history.After Olson recently moved to Chicago as he prepared for his first year of studies at Columbia College,he wrote an open letter to Elgin.“It has been a meaningful journey to travel through the years of our city,” he wrote.“To learn exactly where we came from,where these parks and landmarks,people and traditions,all came from.”Recently,Olson talked about his decision to write a heartfelt letter to his hometown and its residents.“If I didn’t do the documentaries,Elgin might have left a different impact on me,” he said.“I would have written more of a ‘thanks for letting me live here’letter rather than my ‘thanks for allowing me to experience Elgin’.”The letter shows Olson as a teen curious about Elgin’s past.He remembers the Elgin veterans (老兵) he interviewed for a project,and how they served in the US army.He wishes he could see “iconic (标志性的) structures” in their heyday (全盛期),such as the Elgin National Watch Company.One of his dream projects is to document former Elgin National Watch workers and what it was like living and working in Elgin in the 1950s,he said.He also wrote about how he hopes he could see Elgin High School in the old days,when “students crowded the front steps made of old brick”.The Elgin teen’s love for the city may come as a surprise to adults and teens alike.Olson said he understands teenagers have so much on their minds that the past,present and future of their hometowns is not at the forefront (最重要的).Olson is aware of the reputation Elgin has locally.But Elgin,like other communities,has its shareof challenges,with residents and others fighting to make it the best it can be.“We have to keep Elgin’s spirit and history alive as long as we can,because it’s our hometown,”Olson said.4.When Olson moved to Chicago,.A.he had little idea about his future plansB.he couldn’t wait to write a letter to his familyC.he had already produced some documentaries about the cityD.he felt proud to remember the old traditions of his hometown5.Which of the following groups of people inspired Olson’s documentary works on Elgin?a.retired soldiers from the US armyb.teachers at Columbia Collegec.workers at the former Elgin National Watch Companyd.students from the old Elgin High SchoolA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd6.What is the author’s purpose in writing the story?A.To promote Olson’s documentaries on his hometown.B.To explain why Olson was so curious about Elgin’s past.C.To describe Olson’s love for his hometown and what he did to show it.D.To present the difficulties Olson experienced when producing documentaries.〚导学号00420024〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读理解(2017·福建厦门一中考前模拟)MasterYourDeadlinesThe struggle begins in high school,sometimes earlier.Deadlines,and lots of them,start to pile up.At college,the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush an unsatisfactory work.At work,failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired.1 Here are a few best practices.·Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.If the task isn’t of high importance,don’t set a specific deadline.In this way,you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured.2 This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.·3Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.4 If you’re working with a group of people,add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.·Keepcommunicating.5 This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected,when a delivery didn’t come in,when a client is not providing the necessary information,etc.Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule,being honest is much better for relieving your stress.A.Plan for flexible hours.B.Finish your project as early as possible.C.But if an activity is urgent,set a deadline immediately.D.In this way,you’ll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.E.But handled properly,deadlines can actually improve productivity.F.Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time,communicate.G.So if anything takes longer than expected,you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.〚导学号00420025〛Ⅲ.书面表达(2017吉林第四次调研)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom今年9月份即将来中国留学,他打算选择一个适合自己的寄宿家庭,但是他对中国不太了解,请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的书信,提出你的建议并写明原因。

必修1 Module 4 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ADear Mary，It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do.I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). I am hoping to start entering ice skating competitions next year.Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Lots of love，MeganA．Mary's family.B．Megan's hobbies.C．Mary's life in New York.D．Megan's opinion of New York.解析：选D段落大意题。

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·甘肃诊断)The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for “theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相)”、Haldane said he was “very surprised”at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials”. He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona, and will be split properly between the three winners.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation(基金会) can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880，000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK. In June 2012, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally between the winners. If there are three, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award one­half to one winner and one­quarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charitable causes.【解题导语】本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识，包括奖金的金额、来源和分配.1、How much prize money does Thouless get?A、8 million Swedish krona.B、6 million Swedish krona.C、4 million Swedish krona.D、2 million Swedish krona.C解析:推理判断题.根据第一段第二句The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless...及第三段The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona...可知，2016年的奖金是800万瑞典克朗，而索利斯获得了一半的奖金.故选C 项.2、According to the passage, Haldane thought that his work________、A、was far from endingB、was based on many previous studiesC、had perfectly been completedD、had surprised the whole worldA解析:细节理解题.根据文章第二段最后一句He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.可知，霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行，即远远没有结束.故选A项.3、The amount of prize money________、A、has been ever increasing since the 1980sB、has been ever decreasing since the 1980sC、remains 880，000 SEK each year after 2012D、differs according to the Nobel Foundation’s affordabilityD解析:细节理解题.根据文章第四段可知，诺贝尔奖的奖金金额并不是固定的，而是根据每年诺贝尔基金会所能奖励的金额而决定.故选D项.4、What does the last paragraph talk about?A、The purpose of the award money.B、The number of winners per prize.C、How the winners are selected.D、How the award money is dealt with.D解析:段落大意题.最后一段讲了诺贝尔奖奖金的分配及获奖人如何利用这些奖金.故选D项.Ⅱ七选五(2018·南昌十校模拟)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly? 1.________ Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke. It’s amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner.2.________ You’ll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners. Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours. Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels. You’ve just eaten an orange. 3.________ Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel. Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦) them with the skins. The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture. Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs. Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4.________ Afterwards, remove the leftover with a cloth. This trick is simple and cheap. Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.5、________ Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that ischeap and non-toxic(无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl. Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture. Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.A、Wait a minute!B、Make your own glass cleaner.C、Follow the steps given below.D、Of course your answer is “y es”、E、They leave no marks or scratches.F、Instead of drinking it, use it to clean the toilet bowl.G、They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧.无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招.1、C解析:根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用.2、F解析:本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境.3、A解析:根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels...”可知，吃了橘子后，稍等片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢.所以选A.4、E解析:根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见.所以选E.5、B解析:根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and non-toxic(无毒的)？”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境.Ⅲ语法填空(2018·银川检测)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It 1.____________ (start) by the in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone 2.____________ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3.____________ (belong) to all people.The website asks 4.____________ (visit) to join in the movement to reduce 5._________ number of illiterate(不识字的) people in the world.It is 6.__________(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to7.____________ might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently 8.____________someone else’s story as they share with you.”The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9.____________ to partic ipate fully in society.”In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10.____________ (different)、【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世界朗读日).1、was started解析:考查动词的时态和语态.World Read Aloud Day在2010年由发起.根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时.2、to celebrate解析:考查动词不定式.ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日.3、belongs解析:考查主谓一致.这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人.根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs.4、visitors解析:考查名词复数.根据语境可知，网站让游客来参加活动，游客不止一个，且空前没有冠词修饰，故填visitors.5、the解析:考查冠词.the number of...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”.6、absolutely解析:考查副词.帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的.7、whoever解析:考查宾语从句.是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了.whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语.8、to 解析:考查介词.当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事.listen to是固定搭配.9、and 解析:考查连词.根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系.10、difference解析:考查名词.make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式.Ⅳ短文改错(2018·武汉武昌区调研)When I was in the Grade One，I was terrible poor in English.Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a midterm exam.While I got the papers，I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.My teacher told me，“Yesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you bury you in English now, you’ll make it.”I can’t agree much.From then on，I began to study harder.Out of my expectation，I made great achievement soon.Today，English is which my strength lies.And I’m grateful for my English teacher.答案:When I was in the＼Grade One，I was terribleterribly poor in English.BeBeing sleepy in class wasone of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a midterm exam.While When Igot the papers，I realized that things would be better if I ∧hadlistened to the teacherattentively.My teacher told me，“Yesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you buryyou yourself inEnglish now, you’ll make it.”I can’t agree muchmore.From then on，I began to study harder.Out ofmy expectation，I made great achievementachievements soon.Today，English iswhichwhere my strength lies.AndI’m grateful forto my English teacher.。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)Welcome to Whitney High School!Spring Kids Dance ClinicThe WHS Dance Team is hosting the annual Spring Dance Clinic for children aged 5－13. If your son or daughter is interested in attending this camp, you may download the form and return it to the WHS office or register online!QUESTIONS? CONTACT: Halley Crandell at hcrandell@.WHERE：Whitney High School CafeteriaWHEN：April 22nd, 9 a．m.－12：30 p．m.COST：$ 25 online registration and $ 30 walk-up registrationKaplan SAT/ACT Combo Practice TestOffered in the WHS LibrarySaturday, April 29th, 9 a．m.－1 p．m.Registration is $ 20.Please sign up in the College and Career Center by April 21st to secure a spot.Please see Mrs. Randazzo in the College and Career Center to sign up or for questions.Lions Club Student Speech ContestEnter to be one of two Whitney High School students to qualify for the Rocklin Lions Club Speech Contest, which is to be held this summer. A written copy of your speech is due at the College and Career Center no later than April 30th at 3 p．m.Open to grades 9－12. No less than 5 minutes and no more than 10 minutes.Can You Catch the Wildcat at the 5K RaceOn April 28th at 8：30 a．m., the Whitney Wildcat will leave his stadium and attempt to outrun hundreds of runners trying to catch him!This will be a fun exciting way to challenge yourself and provide needed funds for two great causes! The WHS track and field team is raising money for equipment. Secondly, we are raising money for the Heidi Greenwood Scholarship. All profits on T­shirt sales will go directly to the scholarship! Entry to the race is $ 15 and T-shirt sales will be on site.Go to https：//goo. gl/QANQg 8 to register!QUESTIONS? EMAIL：Mark Snow at msno w@ rocklinusd. org.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Whitney高中所开展的活动。

必修第一册Unit4Ⅰ.阅读理解(辽宁辽南协作体三模)Most people choose to take it easy after they retire,but Wang Guilan,an old lady from Liaoning Province,is definitely not one of them.She only started running at the age of 50,as a way to keep in shape,but soon realized it was her passion.She ran her first marathon in and hasn’t stopped since.From to she completed the annual Beijing Marathon thirteen times,and this year she set a new record,becoming the oldest person to ever complete the168-kilometer marathon.So,how does a 70-year-old stay in good-enough shape to complete a marathon while many people cannot?As a matter of fact,Wang runs at least 20 kilometers every day from Monday to Saturday,and on Sunday she runs some more alongside the members of her long-distance running club.She prefers running on mountain roads in her hometown,but in winter,when the weather doesn’t allow it,she runs on ordinary roads.Wang is also a fan of mountaineering,and participated in the International Mount Tai Climbing Festival,where she managed to rank 27th out of thousands of participants.She once participated in an extreme challenge,where she had to run 208 track laps while staying awake for 48 hours.Remarkably,Wang has suffered almost no injuries to her knees or ankles over the years,which she attributes to her difficult childhood—that hardened both her body and spirit.The only serious problem is the cataracts (白内障) affecting eyes,which is why she completed some of the marathons with the help of a headlamp.Wang is a firm believer that age is just a number,and plans to continue running marathons and enjoying the sunset of her life as long as her health allows.1.Why did Wang Guilan get down to running initially?A.Because she wanted to keep fit.B.Because she had a passion for it.C.Because she decided to set a record.D.Because she desired for a life full of challenge.2.Which of the following words can best describe Wang?A.Adventurous and intelligent.B.Ambitious and generous.C.Enthusiastic and determined.D.Diligent and modest.3.The underlined “attributes” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by .mitsB.contributesC.leadsD.owes4.What can be inferred about Wang Guilan from the last paragraph?A.She enjoys admiring the sunset while running.B.Her plan to continue running will never be given up.C.She believes her age matters a lot if keeping running.D.Nothing but her physical condition can affect her running. Ⅱ.七选五(湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)Human bodies were actually designed for walking,a wonderful form of exercise at no cost.It’s ki nd to our bodies and great for our waistlines. 1Probably you already love to walk,but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day,or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. 2 Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into the countryside or explore a new city?Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim. 3 Many malls have groups that come every day,or every weekend,to “walk the mall”.These groups are always happy to include one more walker!4 Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path.Thanks to the Rails to Trails program,railways across the country are beingtransformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you. 5 It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.A.This month,pick up a map and start walking.B.Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.C.You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.D.Either way,it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.E.Recently,science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.F.And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!G.If you’re after walking alone,ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.Ⅲ.语法填空(四川成都模拟)Most of my friends have never been to China.I have been lucky enough to make at least thirteen trips there,some onbusiness,others for 1. (please).When in China,I had the opportunity to eat in a lot of different restaurants,2. (range) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian.3.I really miss and can’t get here in Canada is the Chinese street food.Years ago,while working in Beijing,my route to the office took me through a hutong and I always passed a man making food on a cutting board.The man had a large bowl of white dough from which he would break off a piece that he rolled into a ball a little 4. (large) than a g olf ball.He then flattened it into a “waffle” about ten centimeters across and went on 5. (cook) on the hot top of an oil barrel,turning the “waffle”6. constantly.An egg,sometimes two,would be spread over this together with 7. (chop) onions and some sort of spices.The whole thing 8. (serve) in a paper wrapper.I would take two ofthese,brew a cup of coffee and have an 9. (absolute) delicious breakfast.Unfortunately,I don’t think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China,10. the street food treats will have to live on only in my memory.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。