英语考研高频1800词
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Government [gvenment ] n. 1.[常作G-] 政府,内阁2.政体;体制3.治理,管理,支配Play [ plei ] n. 1.玩;游戏;玩笑2.剧本;戏剧;(戏剧的)演出3.活动;操作;(才智等的)运用4.作用;影响(to give full play to)v. 1.玩,做(游戏)2.参加(体育活动、比赛等)3.开(玩笑)4.扮演(角色等);演出pay [ pei ] v. 1.付钱给,给…报酬2.付,支付3.给予(注意等)(to ~ attention to);致以(问候等);进行(访问等)(to ~ a visit to)4.对…有利,对…有好处(to ~ off)5.产生…利润;(工作等)有…报酬n. 1.工资,薪金2.报偿;报应,惩罚3.付钱buy [ bai ] v. 1.买,买得2.(出一定代价)获得,换得,赢得3.向…行贿,收买 4. <口>相信,接受;同意population [ 7pCpju5leiFEn ] n. 1.[常作the ~](城市、国家、地区等的)全部人2.人口3.(某地或某类)物品的总数;(某地或某地)动(或植)物总数way [ weiz ] n. 1.方法,手段,方式;样式2.(某个)方面;(某)点3.方向4.路途,路线;[亦作~s]路程,距离5.路,道路;出路6.供通过(或前进)的地方;活动范围;余地;机会 7.[常作~s]习俗,风度,作风;癖性8.情况,状态;程度;规模situation [ 7sitju5eiFEn ] n. 1.位置,地点2.情况,处境;状态3.形势,局面;环境4.困难境地;危险局面patient [ 5peiFEnt ] a. 1.忍耐的;有耐心的2.显示出忍耐的;(长期)忍受苦难的3.坚忍的;勤奋的n.病人global [ 5^lEubEl ] a. 1.全球的,全世界的2.天体的,球形的;球面的3.总括的,总的,完整的,综合的;统一的reason [ 5ri:zn ] n. 1.原因,理由,诱因;充分理由2.理智,理性;判断力,推理力3.正常神志4.道理,情理,明智v. 1.推论,推理,作逻辑思维 2.理喻,劝告(~ with)face [ feis ] n. 1.脸,面孔,面部表情2.表面;前面3.外表,外观4.自信5.(in the ~ of)面子,威信;自尊,自重,尊严v. 1.面向,面朝,正对 2.使面对3.面对4.(勇敢地)对付;正视5.面临6.(把事实等)摆在…面前(~ with)result [ ri5zQlt ] n. 1.结果,后果;成果,效果2.比赛结果,比分;成绩v. 1.(作为结果)发生,产生(~ from)2.结果,终归,终结(~ in)necessary [ 5nes[sEri ] a. 1.必要的;必需的;必须的2.必然的,势必的gain [ ^einz ] v. 1.获得,取得;赢得2. (使)获得;(使)博得;(使)赢得3.增加,增添4.(经过努力)到达medical [ 5medikEl ] a.1.医学的;医疗的;医用的2.内科的remember [ ri5membE ] v. 1.记得,回想起2.牢记,记住,不忘记success [ sEk5ses ] n. 1.成就;成功;好结果,好成绩;胜利2.发迹;兴旺;升迁3.成功的事物;取得成就的人4.结果;效果difficulty [ 5difikElti ] n. 1.难,困难性,困难程度2.困难,难事3.费劲4.难点,难题5.麻烦;麻烦的起因bring [ briN ] v. 1.把…带至说话人所在处(或指定处),带来,拿来2.把…引来3.促使,说服,劝使,影响4.导致,招致;产生(~ about)believe [ bi5li:v ] v.(Believe it or not)1.相信,相信…的真实性2.相信(某人)的话3.认为;猜想,料想improve [ im5pru:v ] v. 1.改进,改善;增进2.提高(土地、地产)的mind [ maind ] n.1.头脑;智力;知识(to bear in mind)2.理智;健全的心智,正常的神志3.(区别于身躯或物质的)心,精神 4.心情,情绪5.想法,见解,意见;主意v. 1.注意 2.小心,当心3.[我用于否定句或疑问句]介意;反对science [ 5saiEns ] n. 1.科学2.自然科学;(科学的)学科3.(可用科学方法研究或应用科学方法的)科学事物4.技术,技巧5.科学研究;真理探索harm [ hB:m ] n. 1.伤害,损害,危害(do ~ to)2.邪恶;恶行nature [ 5neitFE ] n. 1. [拟人化时常作N-]大自然,自然界;自然力2.禀性,天性;性格3.本质,性质;类型,种类(by ~) 4.真实,真切(in ~)step [ step ] n. 1.(脚)步;一步的距离2.步态;步伐3.[~s](某人所走的)路,道路;步骤;措施(to take ~s)4.级别,等级;晋级5.梯级,台阶system [5sIstEm] n. 1.系统2.制度,体制3.理论体系4.方法,方式5.分类;分类原则6.条理;秩序law [ lC: ] n. 1.法律,法;法制2.法的威力;法律的制约3.<喻>权威性断言;权威制约;权威4.守则;惯例;习俗pollution [ pE5lu:FEn ] n. 1.污染2.污染物;受污染空气mercy [ 5mE:si ] n. 1.慈悲,仁慈,宽容2.仁慈行为,善行3.(神的)恩惠;幸运(at the ~ of“受控制于”)opinion [ E5pinjEn ] n. 1.意见,看法,见解,主张2.舆论3.评价;印象serious [ 5siEriEs ] a. 1.严肃的,庄重的2.认真的;不是开玩笑的3.重要的,重大的,需要认真思考(或对待)的 4.严重的;危急的,令人担心的industry [ 5indEstri ] n. 1.勤奋,勤劳 2.(创造价值的)有组织劳动;经常的工作3.工业,企业;行业,业;(有利可图的)行当die [ dai ] vi. 1.死亡,死2.(植物)枯死,凋谢3.消失,灭亡;停止,结束4.减弱,逐渐消失,(声音等)渐变微弱5<口>[常用于进行时态]渴望,切望(~ for)education [ 7edju(:)5keiFEn ] n. 1.教育,培养;训练;教育程度2.受到的教育;通过教育(或训练等)所得到的知识(或技能,修养)3.教育学chance [ tFB:ns ] n. 1.机会,际遇2.可能性;或然性;[常作~s]很有可能发生的情况(by ~)interesting [ 5intristiN ] a.有趣的;引起兴趣的;令人关注的true [ tru: ] a. 1.真实的,确实的;如实的2.真的,真正的,非人造的3.实质的,基本的4.忠实的,忠诚的5.可靠的,确凿的,无疑的newspaper [ 5nju:speipE ] n. 1.报纸,报2.报社saying [ 5seiiN ] n. 1.要说的话;所说的话;意见2.发言机会;发言权3. [常作the ~] 决定权birth [ bE:Ws ] n. 1.出生2.分娩3.血统;出身4.起源;根源(to give ~ to)technology [ tek5nClEdVi ] n. 1.技术(学),工艺(学),工业技术2.[总称]术语,专门用语3.技术应用(或方法)modern [ 5mCdEn ] a.1.近代的,现代的(ancient, medieval之对)2.现代化的;新式的;时髦的,摩登的pain [ pein ] n.1.痛,疼痛2.痛苦,悲痛3.[~s]辛苦,刻苦,努力;苦心;操心(take ~s)room [ ru:m, rum ] n. 1.房间,室2.余地;机会;范围(to make ~ for)eyes [ aiz ] n. 1.眼睛,眼珠2.眼光,视力,观察力3.看,注意4.见解,观点;判断(in the eyes of)increasing [ in5kri:siN ] v.增加,增大;增长,增强especially [ is5peFEli ] ad.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地;异常地traditional [trE5dIFEn(E)l] n.传统,传统的思想(或信仰、习俗等)experience [ iks5piEriEns ] n. 1.经历,阅历2.经验,感受,体验v. 1.经历,体验,感受2.通过亲身经历认识到,体验到,发现save [ seiv ] v. 1.救助,搭救2.维护;保全3.储蓄;积攒;保存4.保留,留下5.节省,节约;省去,免去body [ 5bCdi ] n. 1.(人、动物的)身体,躯体;(植物的)干、茎2.(与灵魂、思想等相对而言的)肉体3.死人;(人、动物的)尸体4.(文章、收籍等的)正文4.(视作整体的)一群,一批,一组(a ~ of);社团,团体;一支部队ability [ E5biliti ] n. 1.能力(指体力或智力),(法律、道义、财力等许可范围内的)行事能力,资格2.[常作abilities]专门技能;天才;天资condition [ kEn5diFEn ] n. 1.状况,状态;[~s]环境,形势2.健康状况,病3.良好状况(或程度);可工作(或使用销售等)的状态(或程度);健康(程度)4.地位,身份 5.(先决)条件,前提v. 是……的条件,决定(~ed to);使取决于(~ on);影响,变更enjoy [ in5dVCi ] v. 1.喜爱,享受……的乐趣;乐于;欣赏,喜爱2.享有,享受3.经历attention [ E5tenFEn ] n.(~ attention to)1.注意;专心;留心2.注意力3.考虑;关心;照料ill [ il ] a. 1.[常作表语]有病的;不健康的;要呕吐的2.坏的;邪恶的;有害的;令人讨厌的3.不利的;不吉利的 4.敌意的,不友善的;冷酷无情的,残酷的5.不良的;不恰当的progress [ 5prEu^res ] n. 1.进步,上进;生长;进展;(不断的)改进2.前进,行进choose [ tFu:z ] v. 1.选择,挑选;(投票)选举2.情愿;决定;认为…妥当(to choose A over B)open [ 5EupEn ] a. 1.开着的2.无遮盖的3.空旷的;开阔的4.散开的;稀疏的;稀松的5.(道路等)可通行的,无障碍的(~ to)6.(职位等)空缺的;可利用的7.空闲的,无约会的8.开始营业(或工作)的;活动着的9.正在考虑的,尚未决定的10.无偏见的,能接受新思想的 11.慷慨的,大方的v. 1.开,打开;睁开;张开;展开2.开辟;清除(道路等)finish [ 5finiF ] v. 1.完成,结束2.用完;吃完;耗尽3.给…最后加工spend [ spend ] v.(~ on)1.花费,用(钱)2.花(时间等);度过;消磨3.消耗,用尽(气力等)4.浪费,滥用cause [ kC:z ] n. 1.原因,起因(可指事物或人)2.(正当的)理由,(充分的)根据;动机3.事业;运动;勾当 4.要求决定的事,有争议的事v. 1.(使)产生,(使)发生,引起2.使,促使care [ kZE ] n. 1.忧虑,烦恼,挂念2.小心,用心,谨慎3.照顾,管理;负责照管(或办理)的事4.关心,关怀,关切v. 1.对…介意,对…计较2.[后接不定式,常用于否定,疑问及条件句中]喜欢,愿意,想望case1 [ keis ] n. 1.事例,实例2.病症,病例;病人3.诉讼;讼案4.【语】格case2 [keIs] n. 1.箱,盒;套,罩;壳;鞘;容器2.框,架3.(一)组;(一)对matter [ 5mAtE(r) ] n. 1.事情,问题2.物质,物品3.[the~]麻烦事,毛病v.要紧,有关系respect [ ris5pekt ] v.尊敬,敬重n. 1.尊敬,敬重2. [~s]敬意;问候3.方面;关系,关联(with ~ to)real [ 5ri:El ] a. 1.真的2.现实的,实际的3.逼真的,似真的4.真实而重大的;完全的5.真诚的,真心的6. 接触现实的;讲究实际的7.[律](如房地产等)不动(产)的;物的war [ wC: ] n. 1.战争2.斗争,竞争;对抗,冲突protect [ prE5tekt ] v.保护,防护(~ from);警戒turn [ tE:n ] v. 1.(使)转动,(使)旋转2.(使)倒置,(使)颠倒;把…弄乱3.(精神上)(使)错乱,(使)迷乱 4.(使)变坏;(使)变质(~ out) 5.把…用于;利用;使用(~ to)watch [ wCtF ] v. 1.注视,观看2.等待;留心(~ for)3.当心,注意4.看护(~ over)5.守卫,看守n.1.注视;注意;警惕;监视;观察2.守卫;守护;守候3.手表;挂表economic [ 7i:kE5nCmik ] a. 1.经济学的2.经济的,经济上的3.关系国计民生的;有实用价值的4.节约的,省俭的(常用economical)fit [ fit ] a.(~ for)1.适合的,合适的,恰当的2.正当的,正确的3.健康的,强健的4.相称的,称职的v. 1.(使)适合;(使)符合;与…相称 2.(使)配合3.(使)适应,(使)成一致healthy [ 5helWi ] a. 1.健康的,健壮的,显得健康的2. <喻> 有益健康的run [ rQn ] v. 1.跑,奔2.(和…)交往,结伴3.(道路等)伸展,延展4.(活动、报道等)继续,持续5.开动(机器),操作(机器) 6.经营;管理;开办match [ mAtF ] n. 1.火柴2.对手;敌手3.相配(或相同、相似)的人(或物) 4.比赛,竞赛的约定answer [ 5B:nsE ] v. 1.回答,答复2.对…作出反应,响应3.适应,适合4.负有责任,须作交代(~ to;~ for)n. 1.回答 2.反应;回报3.答案,解决办法 4.(在地位、实力等方面)相当的人;对应物policy [ 5pClisi ] n. 1.方针;政策2.计谋;办法rich [ ritF ] a. 1.富的,有钱的2.富饶的;繁茂的3.盛产的;肥沃的(~ in)4.宝贵的;精致华丽的5.意味深长的;内容丰富的n. [the ~] [总称] [用作复] 富人,有钱人environment [ in5vaiErEnmEnt ] n. 1.环境2.环境艺术famous [ 5feimEs ] a. 1.著名的,出名的(~ for)2.<口>第一流的;极好的【例句】The tragedy of being ~ is that you have to devote so much time to being ~. 成名的悲剧在于你不得不投入如此之多的时间来成名。
2022年的考研英语阅读中的高频考词今日我为大家整理的是关于2022年最新的考研英语阅读中的高频考词,这对大家的考研英语学习会很有关心哦,盼望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
supermarket n. 超级市场avoid v. 避开vt. 避开,躲避format n. 设计,版式n.[计算机]格式,DOS命令: 格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据v. vt.使格式化,设计,支配effective adj. 有效的,有影响的efficient adj. 效率高的,有力量的separation n. 分别, 分居, 缺口intricate adj. 简单的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的considerable adj. 相当大的,可观的,重要的vary vt. 转变,使多样化vi. 变化,违反consist n. 组成vi. 组成,存在,全都stern n. 尾部,船尾adj. 严峻的,坚决的,可怖的Catholic adj. 天主教的, (catholic)普遍的, 广泛的n. 天主教徒consistent adj. 始终如一的, 全都的, 坚持的construct vt. 构造,绘制,建筑,想出n. 构想,建筑物identity n. 身份,全都,特征eliminate v. 除去,排解,剔除[计算机] 消退milestone n. 里程碑switch n. 开关, 电门,闸,转换器, vt. vi. 鞭打,转轨,交换,突然转变, 摇摆,接通或切断电流lateral adj. 侧面的,横向的,旁边的n. 分流,后传,后音vi. 完成横向穿越loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的adv. 忠诚地,忠实地n. 忠贞,忠诚,忠实supermarket n. 超级市场avoid v. 避开vt. 避开,躲避format n. 设计,版式n.[计算机]格式,DOS命令: 格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据v. vt.使格式化,设计,支配effective adj. 有效的,有影响的efficient adj. 效率高的,有力量的separation n. 分别, 分居, 缺口intricate adj. 简单的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的considerable adj. 相当大的,可观的,重要的vary vt. 转变,使多样化vi. 变化,违反consist n. 组成vi. 组成,存在,全都stern n. 尾部,船尾adj. 严峻的,坚决的,可怖的Catholic adj. 天主教的, (catholic)普遍的, 广泛的n. 天主教徒consistent adj. 始终如一的, 全都的, 坚持的construct vt. 构造,绘制,建筑,想出n. 构想,建筑物identity n. 身份,全都,特征eliminate v. 除去,排解,剔除[计算机] 消退milestone n. 里程碑switch n. 开关, 电门,闸,转换器, vt. vi. 鞭打,转轨,交换,突然转变, 摇摆,接通或切断电流lateral adj. 侧面的,横向的,旁边的n. 分流,后传,后音vi. 完成横向穿越loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的adv. 忠诚地,忠实地n. 忠贞,忠诚,忠实inventory n. 具体名目, 存货(清单) vt. 编制(具体名目)patriarchal adj. 家长的, 族长的, 由族长统治的fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的inform vt.通知; 使活跃,使布满; 预示vi.通知; 告发react vt. 作出反应vi. 起反应, 起作用, 反攻manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业vt. 制造,加工vi. 参加制造credentials n. (个人力量及信用的)证明书, 证件epithet n. 浑名, 外号outlet n. 出口, 出路, 通风口, 批发商店claim n. 要求,要求权;主见,断言,声称;要求物vt. 要求,恳求;主见,声称,断言incredible adj. 难以置信的, 惊人的cucumber n. 黄瓜revolve vt. vi. 旋转,考虑,循环brotherhood n. 兄弟关系;手足情意;四海之内皆兄弟的信念syndrome n. 综合征,综合症状;(不良状况的)典型表现,典型行为tempt vt. 诱惑;引起;冒的风险;使感爱好mayor n. 市长symbol n. 符号, 标志, 象征suburb n. 郊区criterion n. 标准, 准则balloon n. 气球vt. 使膨胀vi. 如气球般膨胀,激增adj. 气球状的textile adj. 纺织的n. 纺织品palm n. 手掌, 棕榈树vt. 把...藏于手中, 用手掌击(球)region n. 地区,地域,地带,行政区propel v. 推动, 驱使decisive adj. 打算性的;坚决的,坚决的intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入segment n. 部分v. 部分,段,分割vt. 分割invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的n. 隐形人(或物品)thereby adv. 因此,从而irrigation n. 浇灌cancel n. 取消,撤消vt. 取消,删去, 约分vi. 抵消mere adj. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的extend v. 扩充, 延长, 伸展, 扩展dentist n. 牙科医生presence n. 出席,在场者,举止warrant n. 正值理由,依据,委任状,准许vt. 保证,辩解,担保, 授权capacity n. 力量, 容量, 容积; 资格, 职位adj. (达到最大容量)满的removal n. 移动, 移居, 除去render vt. 使成为, 供应, 报答, 着色; 执行, 实施vi. 赐予补偿n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底carbon n. 碳,灯芯,复写纸confident adj. 确信的, 自信的detector n. 探测器threat n. 威逼, 凶兆define vt. 定义, 解释downsizingthroat n. 喉咙,嗓音vt. 低语,压着嗓子说(唱)refrigeratedfundamental adj. 基本的,根本的,重要的n. 基本原理,基础democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 公平的casual adj. 偶然的, 任凭的, 非正式, 漫不经心的transmit vt. 传输, 传送, 代代相传, 传达vi. (以无线电或有线电的方式)发送信号justice n.正义; 公正; 法律制裁; 审判员,法官precedent adj. 在前的,在先的n. 先例,前例moan n. 呻吟声, 悲叹声, 埋怨声v. 埋怨, 呻吟vi. 呻吟hardware n. 五金器具n. (计算机) 硬件derive v. 得自, 起源, 引申于harm n. 损害vt. 损害descend vt. vi. 降,传,降落description n. 描写, 描述, 说明书, 作图n. 类型。
考研英语真题中高频词及频次汇总adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥,退掉③拒绝,抵制,驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去,辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停止,放弃,辞职②离开,退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除(法律,制度或习俗等),取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行,执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激,施恩于出现频率3次compel vt. 强迫,迫使出现频率4次impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给②征(税)出现频率6次render vt. ①使得,致使②提出,提供,呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的,专断的出现频率2次compulsory a. 强制的,义务的,(课程)必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象出现频率4次voluntary a. 自愿的,志愿的出现频率1次efficient a. ①有能力的,能胜任的②有效的,效率高的出现频率8次competent a. 有能力的,胜任的出现频率7次proficient a. 熟练的,精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的,老于世故的②尖端的,复杂的,先进的出现频率1次efficiency n. ①效率②功效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能,潜力// a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次productivity n. 生产率出现频率16次wisdom n. ①智慧,明智②名言,格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源,财力②办法,智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. (to)适当的,恰如其分的// vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的,可得到的②可以见到的,随时可来的出现频率22次liable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的,易于…的②(for)有责任的,有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的,一定的,理应…,被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)出现频率9次出现频率5次potential a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次tendency n. 趋向,趋势出现频率2次interior a. 内部的,里面的//n.①内部,内地出现频率10次internal a. ①内部的,内的②国内的,内政的出现频率6次external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的出现频率5次surface n. 表面,面,外表出现频率6次superficial a. ①表面的②肤浅的,浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. (in)固有的,内在的,天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. (冲动。
考研英二真题高频词考研英语二部分是考生们备战考研的重要组成部分,其中高频词的掌握更是至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的考研英二高频词,以帮助考生们更好地准备考试。
一、Education and Learning (教育与学习)1. University education(大学教育):University education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future.(大学教育在塑造个体未来方面扮演着关键角色。
)2. Academic achievement(学术成就):Academic achievement is often measured by a student's grade point average.(学术成就通常通过学生的平均绩点来衡量。
)3. Lifelong learning(终身学习):Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional development.(终身学习对于个人和职业发展至关重要。
)4. Online education(在线教育):Online education provides flexible learning opportunities for students.(在线教育为学生提供了灵活的学习机会。
)5. Educational system(教育体系):The educational system should focus on providing equal opportunities for all students.(教育体系应该注重为所有学生提供平等的机会。
)二、Technology and Innovation(科技与创新)1. Information technology(信息技术):Information technology has greatly transformed the way we live and work.(信息技术已经极大地改变了我们的生活和工作方式。
考研常考英语单词大全对于考研的同学来说,英语单词的积累是至关重要的。
掌握常考单词,能够在阅读理解、写作、翻译等各个题型中取得更好的成绩。
下面为大家整理了一份考研常考英语单词,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、高频词汇1、 abandon əˈbændən v 遗弃;放弃这个单词在考研英语中经常出现,比如“abandon oneself to”表示“沉溺于”。
2、abnormal æbˈnɔːml adj 反常的;不正常的它的反义词是“normal”,表示“正常的”。
3、 abolish əˈbɒlɪʃ v 废除;取消如“abolish the death penalty”表示“废除死刑”。
4、 abrupt əˈbrʌpt adj 突然的;意外的;陡峭的“an abrupt change”就是“突然的变化”。
5、absolute ˈæbsəluːt adj 绝对的;完全的“absolute power”指“绝对权力”。
6、 absorb əbˈsɔːb v 吸收;吸引;使全神贯注“be absorbed in”意思是“全神贯注于”。
7、 a bstract ˈæbstrækt adj 抽象的 n 摘要;梗概“abstract art”是“抽象艺术”。
8、 abundant əˈbʌndənt adj 丰富的;充裕的“an abundant supply of food”即“充足的食物供应”。
9、access ˈækses n 通道;入口;接近 v 进入;使用“have access to”表示“有……的机会;能够接近”。
10、 accommodate əˈkɒmədeɪt v 容纳;提供住宿;适应“accommodate oneself to”意为“适应”。
11、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni v 陪伴;伴随“accompany sb to some place”表示“陪某人去某地”。
夏徛荣考研英语词汇1800-3SumerNETEM 阅读理解考点词汇1800 (3)(2010-07-25 21:11:25)转载分类:考研英语标签:教育ill [ il ] a. 1.[常作表语]有病的;不健康的;要呕吐的 2.坏的;邪恶的;有害的;令人讨厌的 3.不利的;不吉利的 4.敌意的,不友善的;冷酷无情的,残酷的 5.不良的;不恰当的【例句】One of the minor pleasures of life is to be slightly ~. 人生的若干小快乐之一是得场小病。
progress [ 5prEu^res ] n. 1.进步,上进;生长;进展;(不断的)改进 2.前进,行进【例句】Modesty makes one ~ whereas conceit makes one lay behind. 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。
choose [ tFu:z ] v. 1.选择,挑选;(投票)选举2.情愿;决定;认为…妥当(to choose A over B)【例句】Life isn’t a choice. Something comes up or it doesn’t. A lot of choices ~ you. 人生不是选择。
有些事情也许发生,也许不发生。
有许多选择在选择你。
open [ 5EupEn ] a. 1.开着的 2.无遮盖的 3.空旷的;开阔的 4.散开的;稀疏的;稀松的 5.(道路等)可通行的,无障碍的(~ to) 6.(职位等)空缺的;可利用的 7.空闲的,无约会的 8.开始营业(或工作)的;活动着的 9.正在考虑的,尚未决定的 10.无偏见的,能接受新思想的 11.慷慨的,大方的v.1.开,打开;睁开;张开;展开2.开辟;清除(道路等)的障碍物;开垦3.开始;开设,开办【例句】Don’t tell a woman she’s pretty; tell her there is no other woman like her, and all roads will ~ to you. 别对女人说她漂亮。
unduly [ 5Qn5dju:li ] ad. 不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地【例句】It seems unduly modest of him not to mention this point. 他没有提到这一点,似乎显得过分谦虚。
uninteresting [ 5Qn5intristiN ] a. 无趣的, 令人厌倦的【例句】It’s uninteresting reading the play round the class, can’t we try to act it? 在班内轮着朗读剧本多乏味,难道我们不能试着表演吗?unprincipled [ Qn5prinsEpld ] a. 不道德的, 无原则的, 不合人道的【例句】unprincipled behaviors 不道德的行为unworthy [ Qn5wE:Ti ] a. 不值得的, 不足取的【例句】unworthy of investigations 不值得调查utopia [ ju:5tEupjE, -piE ] n. 乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划utterly [`QtElI] ad. 完全地, 绝对地, 彻底地【例句】an effect utterly alien from the one intended 与原先意图大相径庭的结果vacancy [ 5veikEnsi ] n. 1.空, 空白, 空缺2.空闲, 清闲3.空虚【例句】There were three candidates for the vacancy. 这一空缺有三名候选人。
validity [ vE5liditi ] n. 有效性, 合法性, 正确性【例句】validity of documents 文件的合法性versatile [ 5vE:sEtail ] a. 1.有多种技能的,多才多艺的2.有多种用途的,多功能的,万用的【例句】a ~ new kitchen machine 一种多功能的新型厨房机械victorious [ vik5tC:riEs ] a. 获胜的, 胜利的【例句】The victorious general waited upon the king.那位凯旋归来的将军拜见国王。
abide v.遵守abrupt adj.突然的,生硬的absurd adj.荒唐的abundance n.丰富,大量abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的academy n.学院,研究院accelerate v.加速,加快accident n.事故,意外之事accommodate v.提供便利,拆借accommodation n.便利,通融accompany v.伴随,伴奏accomplish v.完成,达到accord v.符合,协调accountant n.会计(师) accumulate v.积累,积蓄accuracy n.准确(性) accurate adj.准确的,精密的accuse v.告发,指责acute adj.剧烈的,敏锐的adequate adj.足够的,恰当的adhere v.粘附,坚持adjust v.调整,修整admit v.承认,接纳adolescent adj.青春期的adopt v.采用,采纳adore v.崇拜,敬慕advance n.v.前进advanced adj.先进的,发达的advantage n.优点,优势advertise v.登广告,推销advice n.忠告,意见advise v.劝告,通知advisable adj.适当的,可行的advocate v.拥护,提倡affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言,肯定afterward adv.后来agent n.代理人,试剂aggravate v.加重,恶化agony n.苦恼,痛苦alliance n.联合,同盟allocate v.分配allowance n.补助,津贴ally n.同盟者v.结盟alphabet n.字母表amateur adj.业余的ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.抱负,野心amiable adj.和蔼的,亲切的amid prep.在...之间ample adj.宽大的,充裕的amuse v.逗乐,给娱乐analogy n.类似,类推analogue n.模拟,类似物anchor n.锚v.停泊anecdote n.轶事,轶闻announce v.宣布,通报annoy v.烦扰,使生气anticipate v.期望,预料antique adj.古老的n.古玩anxiety n.焦虑,担心anxious adj.焦急的,切盼的apparatus n.仪器,设备apparent adj.明显的,表面上的appeal v.n.呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,好象appearance n.出现,外表appetite n.食欲,欲望appliance n.用具,器械applicable adj.生动的,适用的application n.申请,应用appoint v.任命,约定appropriate adj.恰当的v.拨给approval n.同意,批准approve v.赞成,批准approximate adj.v.近似,约略argue v.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论点arouse v.唤醒,唤起arrange v.整理,安排arrogant adj.傲慢的artificial adj.人造的,假的ashore adv.在岸上,上岸assemble v.集合,装配assert v.断言,宣称assess v.评定,估价assign v.分配,指定assignment n.任务,作业assist v.协助assistance n.协助,辅助assistant n.助手associate v.联想adv.副的association n.协会,合营assume v.假定,担任assumption n.假定,假装attain v.赢得,到达attempt v.n.尝试,企图attendant n.随从,服务员attorney n.辩护律师automation n.自动化autonomy n.自治auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的avenue n.林荫道,途径awake v.醒来,醒悟adj.醒的award v.授予n.奖,奖品aware adj.知道的,意识到的awkward adj.笨拙的,不熟练的axis n.轴,轴线,轴心bait n.饵,诱饵bake v.烤,烘bankrupt n.v.adj.破产banquet n.宴会barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓,牲口棚barrel n.桶,枪(炮)管barrier n.障碍,壁垒basis n.基础,根据bay n.海湾,湾beam n.梁,射线v.发光behalf n.代表behave v.行为,举动being n.生物,存在belly n.肚子beneath prep.在...之下besides adj.而且prep...之外bet n.v.打赌bewilder v.迷惑,茫然bias n.偏好bid n.v.报价,投标blind adj.瞎的v.使失明block n.大块,街区,障碍物blossom n.(果树的)花blunder n.大错blunt adj.钝的,生硬的board n.木板,伙食,董事会bold adj.大胆的bond n.束缚,联结,债券bonus n.红利boom v.隆隆响,兴旺,繁荣boost v.抬高,促进booth n.货摊,电话亭bore v.烦扰,使厌烦,钻孔boycott v.n.抵制bracket n.括号brake n.制动器v.刹车brand n.牌子,商标breadth n.宽度,大量breakdown n.故障,衰竭breast n.乳房,胸脯breed v.繁殖,饲养n.品种bribe v.贿赂bride n.新娘bright adj.明亮的,鲜明的brisk adj.敏捷的,活跃的broad adj.宽的,辽阔的broadcast v.n.广播brochure n.产品介绍手册bruise n.青肿v.打伤bubble n.气泡bud n.芽,蓓蕾budget n.预算bulb n.球形物,灯泡bulk n.体积,大半bulletin n.公报bunch n.一束bureaucracy n.官僚主义burst v.n.爆炸,破裂bush n.灌木buzz v.嗡嗡叫n.嗡嗡声bypass n.旁道,分路cabin n.小屋,船舱cable n.电缆,海底电报canteen n.食堂cope v.应付,对付capitalism n.资本主义captive adj.被俘虏的n.俘虏capture v.n.俘获,捉拿cart n.手推车castle n.城堡casualty n.伤亡cement n.水泥cent n.分币chamber n.房间chaos n.混乱charity n.施舍,仁慈charm n.魅力v.迷惑chase v.追逐,驱除cherish v.珍爱,怀有chop v.劈,剁n.带骨肉cigar n.雪茄circuit n.巡回,电路clash v.n.碰撞,冲突classify v.分类,分等clause n.条款,从句clerk n.办事员,职员,店员climate n.气候climb v.爬,攀登,上升cling v.粘住,依附clinic n.诊所clip n.夹子,卡子v.夹住clue n.线索cluster n.群,串coherent adj.有条理的,粘着的coincide n.巧合,同时发生coincidence adj.同时发生的collaborate v.协作,勾结collapse v.倒塌v.坍塌collar n.领子collective n.集体adj.集体的college n.学院combat v.n.战斗,斗争comic adj.喜剧的,滑稽的comment n.v.评论commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的,商务的commission n.v.委托,委任commit v.委托,犯(错误) compact adj.严密的,紧凑的companion n.同伴,伴侣compass n.指南针,圆规compatible adj.可兼容的,一致的compel v.强迫,逼迫compensate v.赔偿,补偿,酬报competent adj.称职的,有能力的competition n.竞争,比赛competitive adj.竞争的complement n.补充,余数complicate v.使复杂complicated adj.错综复杂的comply v.履行,遵守compose v.由...组成,作曲composition n.作文,组成compound n.化合物v.混合compress v.压缩comprise v.包括,由...组成compromise n.v.妥协,和解compulsory adj.强制的,必修的conceal v.隐瞒,隐藏concert n.音乐会concession n.让步,减免,租界concise adj.简明的,简要的conclude v.结束,缔结,断定condemn v.谴责,判刑condense v.凝结,冷凝,精简confer v.授予,颁布,商议conference n.会议confess v.坦白,供认confine v.限制confirm v.证实,确认,批准conflict v.n.冲突,斗争conform v.遵守,使...一致confront v.面对,与...相对confuse v.混淆,弄糊涂,搅乱confusion n.混乱,糊涂conjunction n.连词,联结conquer v.征服,战胜conscience n.良心,良知consent v.n.同意,允许conservation n.保护,保存conservative adj.保守的,稳健的considerate adj.考虑周全的consistent adj.始终如一的,符合consolidate v.团结conspiracy n.阴谋constituent adj.组成的n.成分constitution n.宪法,章程consult v.咨询,磋商consultant n.咨询顾问(公司) consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗量contact n.v.接触,联系contemplate v.沉思contemporary adj.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻视,蔑视content n.含量,内容v.满足contest n.v.争夺,比赛context n.上下文,语境,环境continent adj.节制的n.大陆continuous adj.持续的,不断的contract n.契约,合同v.订contradict v.反驳,与...矛盾contrary adj.相反的n.反面convenience n.方便,便利conventional adj.传统的,常规的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conservation n.保护,保存conversely adv.相反地conversely adv.相反地convict n.罪犯conviction n.定罪,确信convince v.使...确信,信服cooperate v.合作,协作cooperation n.合作,协作coordinate v.协调,配合corporation n.公司correlate v.相关,关联correspond v.符合,通信,相当于corresponding adj.相应的,通信的correspondence n.相应,通信corridor n.走廓corrupt adj.腐败的,腐化的cosmic adj.宇宙的cottage n.村舍counsel n.劝告,辩护律师counter n.柜台adj.相反的counterpart n.同类的人或物courtesy n.礼貌,礼仪,好意crack v.使...破裂n.裂缝crawl v.爬行,徐徐行进creature n.家伙,生物credit n.信誉,信用v.相信crew n.(飞机等的)全体人员cricket n.板球,蟋蟀cripple n.跛子v.使残废crisis n.危险,危险期critic n.评论家,爱挑剔的人criticism n.批评critical adj.批评的,危急的crown n.王冠v.加冕crude adj.未加工的,粗糙的cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的crush v.压榨,粉碎cultivate v.耕作,栽培,培养cunning adj.狡猾的,狡诈的curb v.制止,束缚curiosity n.好奇心,古玩customary adj.习惯的,通常的damp adj.潮湿的n.潮气dare v.敢,挑战,竟敢dash v.猛冲,泼溅n.破折号dawn n.黎明,开端dazzle v.使...眼花缭乱dean n.系主任debate v.n.辩论,讨论decay v.n.腐烂,衰败deceive v.欺骗decisive adj.决定性,明确的decline v.婉谢,推辞n.衰落deduce v.演绎,推断deduct v.减deed n.行为,契据deem v.以为,认为defect n.缺点,缺陷defer v.拖延deficiency n.缺乏deliberate adj.故意的,审慎的delicate adj.优雅的,精致的delight n.快乐,乐事n.喜爱demand v.n.要求,需求democracy n.民主,民主政体democratic adj.民主的denote v.表示dense adj.稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,稠密departure n.离开,违背dependent adj.依靠的,随..而定depict v.描述,描画deposit v.存放,储蓄n.存款depress v.抑制,使人抑郁deprive v.剥夺,丧失deputy n.代表adj.副职的derive v.从...而来,得来descend v.降临,下来,遗传descendant n.子孙,后裔despair n.v.绝望desperate adj.不顾一切的despite prep.不管,任凭destiny n.命运,定数destruction n.破坏,毁灭detach v.分离,拆开detect v.发现,侦察deteriorate v.恶化,败坏determine v.决心,决定,测定devil n.魔鬼,恶人devise v.设计,计划devote v.奉献,贡献diagnose v.诊断dictate v.口授,命令digest v.消化n.摘要dignity n.尊贵,尊严diligent adj.勤奋的,用功的dimension n.维,方面,尺寸diminish v.减少,缩小directory n.目录,地址录disappoint v.使...失望discard v.n.丢弃,扔掉discern v.操作别,辨明disclose v.揭开,透露discourage v.使...泄气,阻止discourse n.演说,谈话,话语discriminate v.区别,岐视disgrace n.耻辱v.使受辱disguise v.n.伪装,掩饰dismay v.使沮丧n.沮丧dismiss v.解散,开除disorder n.紊乱,骚乱,失调disperse v.驱散,散布dispose v.处置,对付,解决disposition n.布置,处置dispute v.争论,质疑n.争论disregard v.n.无视,不顾distinguish v.辨别,认出distort v.扭曲,歪曲distract v.分神,迷惑district v.区,区域,地区disturb v.打扰,打乱,使烦恼disturbance n.干扰,动乱ditch n.沟,渠,下水道diverse adj.不同的,分歧的diversion n.转移,消遣divert v.使转向,消遣division n.划分,部分divorce v.离婚,使脱离dock n.码头dome n.圆顶,穹窿domestic adj.家里的,国内的dominant adj.统治的dominate v.统治,支配,占优势donate v.捐献doom n.命运,判决v.命定doorway n.门口,门道downward adj.向下的,下坡的doze v.打瞌睡draft n.草案,草稿,穿堂风drastic adj.激烈的,严厉的drawback n.不利,欠缺drift v.漂流,游荡drought n.旱灾drown v.淹死dubious adj.怀疑的due adj.到期的,预定的dull adj.沉闷的,钝的dumb adj.哑的duplicate adj.二重的,复制的durable adj.持久的,耐用的dwarf n.矮子,侏儒dwell v.居住dwelling n.住宅dye n.染料v.染色eager adj.热切的,渴望的earnest adj.认真的,诚恳的ecology n.生态学editorial n.社论efficiency n.效率,功效efficient adj.效率高的elaborate v.adj.详尽阐述elbow n.肘,弯管elevate v.提升,抬高eliminate v.消灭,删除embark v.登陆embrace v.拥抱,接受,包括emigrate v.移居国外,移民eminent adj.杰出的,突出的emit v.发射,散发emotion n.感情,情绪emphasis n.强调,重点,重读emphasize v.强调,着重empire n.帝国,财团empirical adj.经验的employ v.雇用,使用,从事encounter v.面临,遭遇endeavor v.n.努力,尽力endorse v.背签endurance n.忍耐力,耐用endure v.忍受,容忍,持久engage v.从事,雇用,吸引engagement n.约束,约会,婚约enhance v.提高,增加enlighten v.启发,教导enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的enrich v.使富裕enroll v.登记,招收entail v.遗留给,引起enthusiasm v.热情,热心enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的entire adj.完全的,全部的entitle v.给...权利,资格entrance n.进入,入口envy v.n.嫉妒,羡慕epidemic adj.传染的n.传染病episode n.事件,情节,插曲equality n.平等,相等equation n.等式,方程式equip v.装备,配备equipment n.设备,器材,装置equivalent adj.相等的,等值的erect v.树立,建立,竖立erupt v.喷发,爆发essence n.本质,情髓,香精essential adj.必需的,本质的establishment n.建立,组织estate n.房地产,财产esteem v.n.尊重evaluate v.估价,评价eve n.前夕,前夜eventually adv.最终,终于evident adj.明显的,明白的evil adj.坏的,邪恶的exact adj.精确的,精密的exaggerate v.夸张,夸大exceed v.超过,过度exceedingly adv.非常,极端地excel v.胜过,优于excess n.过量,过剩excessive adj.过分的,极度的excite v.刺激,使兴奋excitement n.兴奋,激动exclaim v.呼喊,感叹exclusive adj.独有的excuse v.原谅n.借口executive adj.执行的n.执行者exempt v.免除exert v.尽(力),发挥exhaust v.竭尽,用完exhibit v.展出,显示n.展览品exhibition n.展览会,表现expectation v.期待,前程expert n.专家,能手expertise n.专家队伍(总称) explicit adj.清楚的,明晰的exploit v.开发,利用,剥削explosion n.爆炸,爆发,激增explosive adj.爆炸性的n.炸药expose v.暴露,揭露,陈列exposure n.揭露,曝光extension n.延伸,电话分机extensive adj.广泛的,密集的extent n.范围,限度,一大片exterior adj.n.外部(的) extraordinary n.特别的,格外的extravagant adj.奢侈的,浪费的extreme adj.极度的,极端的fabric n.织物,结构,组织fabricate v.制作,捏造facilitate v.使便利,使容易facility n.方便,设施,便利faculty n.本领,学系faint adj.软弱的,模糊的faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.忠诚的,可靠的fake adj.冒片的n.冒牌货fame n.名声,声誉famous adj.著名的fantastic adj.奇异的,荒谬的fare n.车费v.饮食fascinate v.吸引,入迷,蛊惑fatal adj.致命的fatigue n.v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,过失,断层faulty adj.有缺点的favor n.帮助,偏爱v.宠爱feat n.功绩feasible adj.可行的,做得到的fee n.费用,酬金feeble adj.虚弱的,无力的fellow n.家伙,同事feudal adj.封建的fiber n.纤维,质地firm adj.坚固的n.商号flap v.拍打n.垂下物flare v.n.闪烁flavor n.滋味,风趣flaw n.裂缝,瑕疵,缺点flee v.逃走,消散fleet n.船队flesh n.肌肉,骨肉,果肉flexible adj.柔韧的,灵活的flock n.群v.群集flood n.洪水,大量fluctuate v.波动,起伏folk n.人们,乡亲,亲属fond adj.喜爱..的,慈爱的forbid v.禁止,不许force n.力,力量v.强迫forecast n.v.预测,预报foremost adj.最初的,第一流的foresee v.预见,预知forest n.森林forge v.打铁,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉,岔口former adj.以前的,前者formidable adj.可怕的,难对付的formulate v.系统阐述forth adv.向前,向外forum n.讨论会,座谈会forward adj.向前的adv.向前fossil n.化石,守旧者foster v.养育,抚养fraction n.片断,分数fragile adj.易碎的,脆的fragment n.碎片,片断frank adj.坦率的,真诚的freight n.货运,货物,运费frequency n.频繁,频率frequent adj.频繁的,经常的frontier n.边界,国境,新领域frown v.皱眉头,厌恶frustrate v.阻挠,使灰心fundamental adj.基本的,根本的funeral n.葬礼furious adj.狂怒的,狂暴的furnish v.供应,装备,摆家具furthermore adv.而且fuss n.忙乱,大惊小怪的garment n.衣服,服装gather v.聚集,收集,采集generalize v.总结,归纳generate v.产生,发生,生殖genius n.天份,才华,天才genuine adj.真正的,道地的geometry n.几何学glance v.看一眼n.一瞥glimpse v.n.瞥见glory n.光荣,壮丽,荣誉glove n.手套glow v.发光,发红glue n.胶水n.粘贴goodness n.优良,天哪gossip n.闲谈,聊天grace n.优美,文雅,恩惠grain n.谷物,颗粒,一点点grape n.葡萄grasp v.n.抓住,领悟gratitude n.感激,感谢grave adj.严肃的,庄重的gravity n.引力,严肃greedy adj.贪婪的greenhouse n.温室grieve v.使悲伤,伤心grip v.n.紧握,吸引groan vn.呻吟grocer n.杂货铺gross adj.总的,粗糙的guilt n.犯罪,过失guilty adj.有罪的,内疚的gum n.树胶,口香糖,牙龈hail v.欢呼n.冰雹hall n.大厅,会堂hamper v.妨碍handicap n.障碍v.妨碍handle v.处理,对待n.把harbor n.港口,停泊处harden v.硬化,变硬hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.硬件harmony n.融洽,和谐harness v.支配,治理harsh adj.刺耳的,严厉的harvest v.n.收获haste n.急忙,急速hasty adj.急促的,草率的hatred n.憎恶,敌意hawk n.鹰隼hazard n.危险heal v.治愈,医治heaven n.天空,天堂hedge n.树篱,套期保值heighten v.加高,增加hemisphere n.半球,领域horror n.恐惧,恐怖hence adv.因此,由此herd v.放牧n.(牲畜)群hijack v.拦路抢劫hinder v.妨碍,阻止hip n.臀部hire v.租,雇佣historian n.历史学家hook n.钩v.钩住horrible adj.可怕的,糟透的horse n.马hostage n.人质hostile adj.怀敌意的housewife n.家庭主妇hover v.翱翔,盘旋,徘徊hum v.哼,嗡嗡叫humble adj.谦卑的,卑贱的humiliate v.使受辱humor n.幽默(感),心情humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的hydrogen n.氢,氢气hypocrisy n.伪善hypothesis n.假设,前提identical adj.同一的,相同的identify v.认出,认为...一致idiom n.习语,成语idle adj.空闲的,懒的ignorance n.无知,不知道ignorant adj.不知道的,无知的illiterate adj.文盲的n.文盲illness n.疾病,生病illuminate v.照亮,启发illusion n.幻想,幻觉imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imitate v.模仿,仿造,模拟imitation n.模仿,仿制品immense adj.巨大的,极大的impact n.冲击,影响imperative adj.绝对必要的importance n.重要性,意义impress v.印,铭刻,产生印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的impulse n.冲击,冲动,脉搏incentive n.刺激的,鼓励的inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变,插曲incidentally adv.偶然地,另外incline v.低头,喜欢,倾斜inclusive adj.包括在内的incorporate v.合并,体现incredible adj.不可信的,惊人的incur v.招致,承受indeed adv.的确,实际上indicate v.指明,表示indication n.表示,迹象indicative adj.表示...的indifferent adj.冷淡的,不在乎的indignant adj.气愤的,愤慨的indignation n.愤慨,气愤indispensable adj.必不可少的individual adj.个人的,各自的induce v.诱使,引起,归纳indulge v.放纵,放任,纵容inertia n.惯性,惰性,不活动inevitable adj.必然的,不可避免infant n.婴儿,幼儿infect v.感染,传染inferior adj.低级的n.下级inflation n.充气,通货膨胀ingenious adj.独创的,机智的inhabit v.居住,栖身inhabitant n.居民inherent adj.生来俱有的inherit v.继承,遗传inject v.注射inn n.客栈innocent adj.无罪的innovation n.革新,创新innumerable adj.无数的insect n.昆虫inspect v.检查,视察,审查inspire v.鼓舞,激励,受启发installment n.分期付款instant adj.立即的,速溶的instinct n.本能,直觉,天性institute n.(专科)学院v.建立institution n.机构,制度instruct v.指导,指示,告知instruction n.指导,指示instrument n.仪器,乐器,手段instrumental adj.仪器的,工具的insult v.adj.侮辱integrate v.整合,结合integrity n.完整性,诚实intensity n.强烈,强度intensive adj.强化的,密集的intention n.意图,目的interact v.相互作用,相互影响interfere v.妨碍,干涉interior n.内部,内地,内政internal adj.内部的,国内的international adj.国际的interpret v.解释,当...译员interrupt v.打断,中断intervene v.介入,调解intimate adj.亲密的,熟悉的intrude v.侵入,强加于invalid adj.伤残的,无效的invasion n.侵略,侵袭invest v.投资,花费invitation n.邀请(信)irony n.反讽,讽刺irrespective adj.不论,不考虑irrigate v.灌溉irritate v.使生气,刺激keen adj.锋利的,敏捷的kilogram n.公斤kit n.全套工具、装备knock v.敲,击倒n.敲门声knot n.结,树节v.打结jam n.果酱,阻塞jaw n.下颚,下巴jealous adj.妒忌的jet v.喷射v.喷气发动机juvenile adj.青少年的lab n.(缩)实验室ladder n.梯子,阶梯landlord n.房东,地主lane n.小巷,跑道,行车道lateral adj.横向的,侧向的latitude n.纬度,活动余地laundry n.洗衣店,送洗的衣物leak v.漏,泄漏leap v.n.跳跃adj.闰年的legislation n.立法,法规legitimate adj.合法的,合理的lend v.出借,贷款less adj.更少的adv.较小lesson n.功课,课程,教训lest prep.唯恐,以免lever n.杠杆liability n.责任,义务,债务liable adj.有责任的liberal adj.思想开放的liberate v.解放,释放,使自由liberty n.自由library n.图书馆,藏书librarian n.图书管理员lifetime n.一生likelihood n.可能,相似性limb n.肢,树枝lip n.嘴唇liquor n.烈性酒literacy n.识字literally adv.简直,字面上literary adj.文学的literature n.文学,文献loan n.贷款v.出借lobby n.前厅v.游说lodge v.寄宿logical adj.逻辑的loom v.隐隐出现n.织布机loosen v.解开,放松lord n.君主,贵族,上帝loss n.丧失,失利,损失lottery n.抽彩,抓阄,彩票lounge n.休息室loyal adj.忠诚的,忠贞的loyalty n.忠诚,忠贞luggage n.行李lumber n.木材,木料lunch n.午饭,便餐lung n.肺machinery n.机械(总称) magnetic adj.磁性的magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的magnify v.放大,扩大magnitude n.宏大,重要(性) maid n.女仆,侍女mainland n.大陆,本土maintenance n.保养,维修majesty n.陛下,雄伟,庄严manifest v.表明adj.明白的manipulate v.操纵,操作,摆布mankind n.人类manual adj.用手的n.手册manufacture v.n.制造manuscript n.手稿,原稿march n.v.行进,行军marginal adj.边缘的,边际的marine adj.海的,海生的masculine adj.男性的,阳性的massacre n.v.屠杀,残杀massive adj.粗大的,厚重的master n.主人,大师,硕士masterpiece n.杰作mature adj.成熟的,到期的meadow n.牧场,草地mechanic n.技工mechanical adj.机械的、机动的mechanism n.机制,机械装置medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章medical adj.医学的,医务的medieval adj.中世纪的melt v.熔化,融解member n.成员,会员membership n.会员资格,全体成员memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的menace v.n.威胁,恐吓mend v.修理,修补,好转mental adj.心理的,精神的mention v.n.提及,讲到mercy n.宽大,慈悲,怜悯merit n.价值,功绩v.应得metal n.金属meter n.量器,仪表metric adj.公制的,米的metropolitan n.大都市microscope n.显微镜midst n.中间,中部migrate v.迁移(海外),移栖mild adj.温和的,味淡的mine pron.我的n.矿山mineral n.矿物adj.矿物的minister n.教士,部长,大臣minor adj.较小的,次要的minority n.少数,少数民族miserable adj.悲惨的,糟糕的misery n.痛苦,悲惨,苦难misfortune n.不幸mislead v.引入岐途mix v.混合,配料,交往mixture n.混合物,混和moan v.n.呻吟,悲叹mobile adj.机动的,流动的mobilize v.动员mock v.嘲笑,愚弄moderate adj.适度的v.缓和modest adj.谦虚的,质朴的molecule n.分子moment n.时刻,瞬间monarch n.君主,王室monetary adj.货币的,金融的monopoly n.垄断,独占monotonous adj.单调的,枯燥的monument n.纪念章,不朽之物morality n.道德品质moreover adv.此外,而且mortal adj.致命的motion n.运动,议案motivate v.促进,激发motor n.发动机mould n.模子,型,霉菌mourn v.悲悼,哀痛multiple adj.复合的,多次方的multiply v.乘,增加,繁殖multitude n.大批,大群municipal adj.市的,市政的muscular adj.肌肉发达的mute adj.缄默的n.哑巴mutual adj.相互的,共同的nail n.钉子,指甲v.钉naive adj.天真的nasty adj.肮脏的,下流的native adj.本国的,出生地的navigation n.航行,航海,航空necessitate v.使需要,强迫necklace n.项链neglect v.n.疏忽,忽视negligible adj.微不足道的negotiate v.谈判,交涉nerve n.神经,胆量nervous adj.神经(质)的,nest n.巢,窝neutral adj.中立的,中和的nevertheless adv.还是,然而nitrogen n.氮nod v.n.点头nonsense n.废话,谬论norm n.标准,规范,定额northern adj.北方的,北部的notable adj.值得注意的noticeable adj.显而易见的notify v.通知,通告,报告notion n.概念,意见,看法notorious adj.臭名昭著的novelty n.新奇,新颖numerous adj.众多的,大量的obedience n.服从,顺从obedient adj.服从的,顺从的obligation n.义务,责任oblige v.责成,使感激obscure adj.无名的v.遮蔽obstacle n.障碍(物) occasion n.场合,盛事,机会occasional adj.偶然的,有时的occurrence n.发生,出现,事件officer n.军官,警官,官员official n.官员adj.官方的offset v.抵消,弥补omit v.省略,遗漏operate v.运转,操作,开刀operation n.操作,生效,手术operational adj.业务上的,操作的opponent n.对手,敌手opposite adj.对立的,对面的oppress v.压抑,压迫,压制optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的oral adj.口头的,口的orbit n.轨道orchestra n.管弦乐队,交响乐organ n.器官,风琴organic adj.器官的,有机的organism n.有机体organization n.组织,团体organize v.组织,筹备,编排orient n.东方v.定方针orientation n.定向,倾向性ornament n.装饰(品)orphan n.孤儿outcome n.结果outlet n.出口,销路outline n.轮廓,略图,大纲outrage n.暴行outset n.开头,起初outstanding adj.杰出的,未付款的outward adj.adv.向外(的) overall adj.总的,全面的overcome v.征服,克服,压倒overhead adv.adj.头上(的) overlook v.视察,俯瞰,宽容overseas adv.adj.海外(的) overwhelming adj.压倒的owe v.欠,归功于ownership n.所有权,所有制pace n.步,速度,步调pack v.包装,挤满n.背包palace n.宫殿palm n.手掌,掌心,棕榈树pamphlet n.小册子panic n.v.恐慌,惊慌panorama n.全景parachute n.降落伞parade n.v.游行parcel n.包裹,邮包participant n.参加者,参与者participate v.参与,分享particle n.颗粒,微粒,虚词passage n.一段,通过,通道passion n.激情,热衷passive adj.被动的,消极的patent n.专利权,专利证patriotic adj.爱国的patrol v.巡逻n.巡逻队patron n.赞助人,保护人pave v.铺路,为..铺平道路peak n.顶点,巅,山峰pearl n.珍珠penalty n.刑罚,处罚,罚款pension n.养老金,年金pepper n.胡椒perfection n.完成,完善perish v.死亡,枯萎permanent n.永久性的,持久的perpetual adj.永久的,永恒的perplex v.迷惑,难住persist v.坚持,固执,持续personality n.人格,个性,人物personnel n.全体人员,人事部门pessimistic adj.悲观的petrol n.石油,汽油phase n.阶段,时期,侧面phrase n.词组,短语physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学pilgrim n.香客,朝圣者pill n.药片,药丸pin n.别针,发卡v.别住pinch v.捏,掐,挤痛pioneer n.先驱者v.倡导pit n.坑,洼,煤矿,桃核pity n.怜悯,惋惜,憾事plain adj.明白的,朴素的planet n.行星plant n.植物,工厂v.栽培plateau n.高原,高地pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleasure n.快乐,乐事,乐趣pledge n.暂约,抵押v.保证plough n.v.犁plug n.塞子,插头v.堵住plunge v.插进,跳入poet n.诗人poetry n.诗,诗意,诗艺poke v.戳,刺polar adj.极的pole n.柱,杆,极polish v.擦亮,磨光,润色polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的political adj.政治的politician n.政治家,政客politics n.政治学,政治活动poll n.选举投票,民意测验pollute v.污染,弄脏pollution n.污染ponder v.考虑,沉思portion n.一份,部分portray v.描写,给...画像possess v.占有,拥有,控制possession n.所有,财产postpone v.推迟,延迟pour v.注,灌,倒,涌出poverty n.贫穷,缺乏praise v.n.赞美,称颂preach v.说教,鼓吹,布道precede v.在前,高于precedent n.先例,惯例preceding adj.前面的,上述的precious adj.宝贵的,珍爱的precise adj.精确的,严格的precision n.精确,精度predecessor n.前任,原有物predominant adj.主要的,有势力的preface n.序言,开场白preference n.偏爱(之物) pregnant adj.怀孕的prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary adj.初步的,预备的premier n.首相,总理premium n.津贴preparation n.准备,预备presence n.出席,在场presently adv.不久,目前preserve v.保护,保藏,保持preside v.主持prestige n.威望,声望presume v.假定,推测presumably adv.也许,大概prevail v.获胜,流行prevalent adj.流行的,普遍的priest n.教士,神父principal adj.重要的,主要的privacy n.私事,隐私prize n.奖品,奖赏probability n.可能性,概率probable adj.很可能的probe v.细察,查究procedure n.手续,程序proceed v.前进,继续向前proceeding n.进行,诉讼process n.程序,过程v.处理procession n.行列,仪仗proficiency n.熟练,精通profile n.侧面,轮廓profitable adj.有利可图的profitable adj.有利可图的profound adj.深奥的,深深的progress n.v.进步,进展progressive adj.前进的,进步的prohibit v.禁止,阻止prominent adj.著名的,显著的prompt adj.及时的,迅速的prone adj.俯伏的proper adj.合适的,本来的proportion n.比例,部分proposal n.建议,计划propose v.建议,打算,求婚proposition n.建议,提议prose n.散文prospect n.前景v.勘探prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺prosperous adj.繁荣的,兴旺的protein n.蛋白质protest v.n.抗议,反对provision n.准备,条款,辎重provoke v.激怒,引起prudent adj.谨慎的psychology n.心理学,心理状态publicity n.公开pump n.泵v.抽水,打气punch n.v.用拳击,冲孔pupil n.小学生,瞳孔puppet n.木偶,傀儡purpose n.目的,用途,意图purse n.钱包pursue v.追逐,从事,追求pursuit n.追逐,追求,职业pyramid n.金字塔qualification n.资格,条件qualify v.使合格,使胜任qualitative adj.质量的,定性的quarrel v.n.争吵quite adv.完全,十分,相当quote v.引用,引证,报价radar n.雷达radiate v.辐射,放射,发光radical adj.基本的,激进的radius n.半径,活动范围rage n.盛怒,流行v.大怒rake n.v.耙rally n.v.集会rapid adj.快的,急速的rat n.老鼠,耗子rational adj.合理的,有理性的raw adj.生的,未加工的ray n.光线,射线,辐射react v.反应,起反应,反抗readily adv.容易地,乐意地reality n.现实,真实性really adv.真正地,果然reap v.收割,收获rear n.后部adj.后面的rebel v.起义,反叛recall v.想到,召回,取消recession n.衰退recipient n.接受者recite v.背诵,朗诵,讲述reckless adj.鲁莽的reckon v.数,计算,认为recommend v.推荐,介绍,劝告recruit v.招募,征兵recur v.再发生,复发reduction n.减少,缩减refer v.查阅,提及reference n.参考(书),推荐书refine v.精炼,精制reform v.n.改革,改造refrain v.抑制refugee n.难民refusal n.拒绝,谢绝refute v.驳斥,反驳regarding prep.关于regardless adj.adv.不顾的(地) regime n.政体,制度regret v.懊悔n.遗憾reign n.统治v.统治,盛行rejoice v.欢欣,使喜悦relative n.亲戚adj.有关系的relevant adj.相关的reliance n.依靠,信赖relief n.解除,减轻,安慰relieve v.解除,减轻,换班religion n.宗教(信仰) religious adj.宗教的,信教的reluctant adj.不愿的,勉强的remains n.剩余,遗迹,遗体remarkable adj.显著的,异常的remedy n.药品,治疗(方法) remind v.提醒,使想起renaissance n.(文艺)复兴render v.使得,给予,翻译renew v.更新,续期repeatedly adj.重复地,一再地repel v.驱逐,推开replacement n.归回,代替(物) represent v.表示,表现,代表representative adj.代表republican n.adj.共和(派)的resemble v.象,类似resent v.不满于,愤恨reserve v.贮备,保存,预定reservoir n.水库residence n.住宅,住处resident n.居民resign v.辞职resist v.抵抗,忍住resistance n.抵抗,阻力,反感resistant n.抵抗的,反对的resort v.诉诸,求助n.胜地rest v.休息n.休息,休止restore v.恢复,复原,归还restrain v.抑制,制止restrict v.限制,约束retail v.n.零售retire v.退休,退隐,就寝retreat v.n.退却,撤退reveal v.揭露,透露,显示revenue n.岁入,收入revise v.修改,校订,复习revive v.苏醒,复苏revolve v.旋转,绕行rid v.使摆脱,使除去rigid adj.僵硬的,严厉的rigorous adj.严厉的,酷热的rip v.撕破,扯碎rival n.对手adj.竞争的roof n.屋顶rope n.绳,索rot v.腐烂,枯朽rotate v.旋转,循环,转流rough adj.粗糙的,粗野的roundabout adj.迂回的,转弯抹角rubbish n.垃圾,废物,废话rude adj.粗鲁的,下流的rug n.小块地毯ruin n.废墟v.毁坏,破坏rumor n.v.传闻,谣言rural adj.农村的rush v.n.冲,冲进sacrifice n.v.牺牲(品)sacred adj.神圣的sail n.帆v.行驶,开航sake n.缘故,利益sarcastic adj.讽刺的satire n.讽刺作品satisfaction n.满足,满意satisfactory adj.令人满意的savage adj.野蛮的,残暴的scatter v.散布,撒播scholarship n.奖学金,学问scold v.n.训斥,责骂scope n.范围scorn n.v.蔑视,不屑scratch v.抓破,挠n.抓痕scream v.n.尖叫声screw v.拧n.螺钉scrutiny n.细看,复查sculpture n.雕塑,雕刻seal v.封n.图章,封条seat n.座位,席位v.就座secret adj.秘密的n.秘密secretary n.秘书,部长,书记secure adj.安全的,可靠的seed n.种子v.播种seemingly adv.表面上seize v.抓住,夺取,占领seldom adv.难得,不常selfish adj.自私的,利己的semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会,学术讲座senate n.参议院senator n.参议员sensation n.感觉,感动sentiment n.感情,情绪servant n.仆人settlement n.解决,结算several adj.几个severe adj.严厉的,苛刻的sew v.缝纫shake v.摇动,发抖,握手shall v.将shed v.流下n.棚子sheer adj.全然的,极薄的sheet n.被单,张,大片shell n.壳,英,炮弹,外壳shield n.盾牌v.防护shock n.震惊,电击v.震动shortage n.缺少,不足shortcoming n.短处,缺点shortly adv.立刻,不久shoulder n.肩膀shout v.n.叫喊shove v.推,推开shrink v.收缩,畏缩shut v.关闭,合拢shuttle n.梭v.穿梭sideways adv.侧面地sigh v.n.叹息,叹气significance n.重要性,意义significant adj.重要的,有意义的signify v.表示,意味silicon n.硅silver n.银,银餐具simplicity n.简单,简朴,单纯simplify v.简单化simply adv.简单地,仅simulate v.假装,佯伪simultaneous adj.同时(发生)的sin n.罪,罪恶sincere adj.真诚的,诚挚的sink v.沉,下落n.水槽skim v.撇去,掠过,略谈skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack adj.松驰的,不景气的slave n.奴隶v.做苦工slogan n.标语,口号slum n.贫民窟smooth adj.平稳的,光滑的snack n.快餐,小吃snatch v.n.抢夺,攫取sneak v.偷偷地逃走、做soak v.浸,吸水,湿透sober adj.清醒的,冷静的so-called adj.所谓的sole adj.唯一的,单独的solid adj.固体的,牢固的solidarity n.团结somewhat adv.稍微,有点sophisticated adj.复杂的,先进的sort n.种类v.分类,拣sovereign n.君主adj.主权的sow v.播种,散布n.母猪spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的spark n.火花,火星specialty n.专业,专长species n.物种,种类specific adj.特殊的,明确的specify v.详细说明,指定spectacle n.眼镜,场面,壮观spectator n.观众,旁观者speculate v.推测,投机spend v.花费,消耗sphere n.球体,范围,领域spill v.溢出,流出spin v.自转,纺spirit n.精神,心灵n.酒精spiritual adj.精神上的,心灵的spite n.恶意,怨恨splash v.溅,泼splendid adj.辉煌的,灿烂的spoil v.损坏,宠坏sponsor n.发起人,主办者spontaneous adj.自发的spray n.水雾v.喷射spur n.v.刺激,鼓舞squeeze v.压,榨,挤stability n.稳定性stable adj.稳固的,稳定的stadium n.露天运动场stair n.楼梯stake n.桩,赌注stall n.厩,货摊stain n.污点,瑕疵v.弄脏startle v.惊吓,使吃惊stationary adj.固定的,稳定的statute n.法令,章程,条例steady adj.平稳的,稳健的steal v.偷窃steel n.钢steep adj.陡峭的steer v.驾驶,行驶stem n.茎stern adj.严厉的,坚决的steward n.乘务员,男仆sticky adj.黏的stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋stir v.搅拌,激起n.骚动stock n.存货,股份v.贮存storage n.贮藏,货栈stove n.炉子,火炉strain v.拉紧,扭伤,使紧张strategy n.战略,策略,计谋strengthen v.加强,巩固stretch v.伸展,拉长n.伸展strict adj.严格的,精确的stride adv.阔步走n.阔步strike v.打,攻击,罢工striking adj.引人注目的strip v.剥n.窄条stripe n.条纹strive v.努力,奋斗stroll v.n.散步,闲逛stuff n.材料,东西v.塞满stumble v.绊跌subordinate adj.下级的,辅助的subsequent adj.以后的,后起的substance n.物质,实质substantial adj.可观的,实质的substitute n.v.代替,代用品subtle adj.敏锐的,微妙的suburb n.郊区,郊外succession n.接连,继任successive adj.接连的,连续的suicide n.自杀suite n.随员,一套(房间) summon v.n.召唤,召集superb adj.华丽的,超等的superficial adj.表面的,肤浅的superior adj.优良的,上级的superiority n.优越(性) superstition n.迷信supervise v.管理,监督,监考supplement n.v.增补,补充supply v.供应,供给suppose v.猜想,假设suppress v.镇压,压制,遏止surge n.v.汹涌,波动surgeon n.外科医生surname n.姓surpass v.超过,胜过surplus n.过剩adj.剩余的suspend v.吊,悬,暂停,停学suspicion n.怀疑,嫌疑suspicious adj.可疑的,猜疑的sustain v.支撑,遭受swallow n.燕子v.吞咽swamp n.沼泽swarm n.群v.云集sweep v.扫除,席卷swift adj.快的,迅速的swing v.摇摆n.秋千sympathetic adj.同情的,有共鸣的symphony n.交响乐symposium n.座谈会,学术讨论会symptom n.症状,征兆synthesis n.综合,合成synthetic adj.合成的,人造的tackle n.用具,辘轳v.抓住tailor n.裁缝v.缝制tale n.故事tanker n.油轮tape n.条,带,磁带tape n.条,带,磁带tedious adj.腻烦的,乏味的telegraph n.电报temper n.情绪,脾气tempt v.引诱,诱惑tense adj.紧张的v.拉紧tension n.紧张状态,张力tentative adj.试探性的terrific adj.了不起的,极好的terror n.恐怖,令人恐怖的事testify v.证明,证实textile n.纺织品thereby adv.因此,由此thermometer n.温度计thesis n.论文thick adj.厚的,浓的thorn n.刺,荆棘thorough adj.充分的,彻底的though conj.虽然,可是thought n.想法,思想,关怀thoughtful adj.深思的,体贴的threshold n.开端,门槛thrift n.节俭thrill v.发抖n.激动thrive v.兴旺,繁荣thumb n.拇指tide n.潮汐,潮流v.度过tight adj.紧的,密封的tile n.瓦,瓷砖timber n.木材tin n.锡,锡器tire v.疲劳,厌倦tired adj.疲劳的,厌倦的toil v.苦干。
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。
08年考研英语核心词汇1800例句版编辑整理:杨政(广州新东方高阶词汇主讲)说明:"核心词汇1800例句版" 是专门为音乐,美术和体育考生准备的.只配了一个最常考的意思,和一个简单例句,减少了他们的复习负担.如果你考研要求在60分左右,那就了解单词的一个意思就够了.否则就要看我编写的"词汇白皮书"教材中单词的多个意思. 因为一词多义是考研的难点,是考研高分必备.前言:考研英语中,以s开头的单词最多,约200个,其次是以a, c,p,t开始的单词,最少的是x,y,z. 建议大家从单词最多的字母s开始,最硬的骨头开始啃,越背越轻松。
其次,记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,S和Z等,这样多少搭配,记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住Frank的建议:每天早晨或中午看4页(约100个单词),把自己不认识的用三角形标记出来(用单词记忆的四个方法:词根词缀;谐音,音变规律,隐含词根,或语境记忆),每天晚上不管多忙,多晚,多累都要把画三角的单词再复习一遍。
然后过1天,3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,两个月后,你会发现不知不觉中1800个核心词汇已经烂熟于心了。
abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 13 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action doesn't accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。