八语试题(2)

专八语言学试题一1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.A. a particular languageB. the English languageC. human languages in generalD. the system of a particular language2. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.A. voiceless, bilabial, stopB. voiceless, labiodental, fricativeC. voiced, bilabial, stopD. voiced, labiodental, fricative3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __________.A. derivational morphemeB. free morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. free form4. In the phrase structure rule "S→NP VP", the arrow can be read as __________.A. is equal toB. consists ofC. hasD. generates5. "I bought some roses" __________ "I bought some flowers".A. entailsB. presupposesC. is inconsistent withD. is synonymous with6. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of __________.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. manner7. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.A. phrasesB. sentencesC. morphemesD. utterances8. In a speech community people have something in common __________a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it.B. linguisticallyC. culturallyD. pragmatically9. Which of the major mental functions listed below is not under the control of the left hemisphere in most people? __________.A. language and speechB. visual and spatial skillsC. reading and writingD. analytic reasoning10. In general, the __________ stage begins roughly in the second half of the child's second year.A. babblingB. one-wordC. two-wordD. multiword答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C专八语言学试题二1.The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet” ‘A rose by any other name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates _______.()A.the conventional nature of languageB.the creative nature of languageC.the universality of languageD.the big difference between human language and animal communication2.Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.()A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk3.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP".()A.hierarchicalB.linearC.tree diagramD.vertical4.It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.()A.Case ConditionB.parameterC.Adjacent ConditionD.Adjacent Parameter5.Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phrase6.According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.()misivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declaratives7.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A.synchronicB.diachronicparativeD.historical comparative8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin term.A.title+first nameB.title+titleC.title aloneD.first name+last name+titlenguage and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlappingin some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as "subvocal speech," and speech as "_______".()A.vocal thoughtB.subvocal thoughtC.covert thoughtD.overt thought10.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?_______.()nguage acquisition is a process of habit formationnguage acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use答案1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A专八语言学试题三1.As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___.A. prescriptiveB. sociolinguisticC. descriptiveD. psycholinguistic2.Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.A. mouthB. lipsC. tongueD. vocal cords3.The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___.A. bound morphemeB. bound formC. inflectional morphemeD. free morpheme4.A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.A. coordinatorB. particleC. prepositionD. subordinator5."Can I borrow your bike?" ___ "You have a bike."A. is synonymous withB. is inconsistent withC. entailsD. presupposes6.The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___.A. semanticsB. pragmaticsC. sociolinguisticsD. psycholinguistics7.Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization.A. elaborationB. simplificationC. external borrowingD. internal borrowing8.___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.A. Lingua francaB. CreoleC. PidginD. Standard language9.Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ .A. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrusB. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortexC. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neuronsD. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area10.According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconciousdevelopment of ability in the first language by using it naturally indaily communicative situations.A. learningB. competenceC. performanceD. acquisition答案1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.D专八语言学试题四1.The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are ___.()A.gradable oppositesB.relational oppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms2.The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar.()A.Jacob GrimmB.Rasmus RaskC.Franz BoppD.Sir William Jones3.A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.()A.unusualB.something to be fearedC.abnormalD.natural4.__produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.()A.Broca's aphasicB.The linguistic deprivationC.The damage on the angular gyrusD.Wernicke's aphasic5.Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “light”.This shows:.()A.They cannot pronounce/n/B.Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongueC.The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds6.A word with several meanings is called __worD.()A.a polysemousB.a synonymousC.an abnormalD.a multiple7.The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn't it?”is __.()rmativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative8.The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.()ageB.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure9.__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.()A.Linguistic geographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Sociolinguistics10.The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __.()A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult答案1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B专八语言学试题五Tick off the correct or the best possible answers:1 One of the properties of language is that a language user can understand and produce sentences he/she has never heard before. This property of language is called ________.A. dualityB. productivityC. displacementD. arbitraryKey: B2 The ______ function refers to the fact that language can be used for establishing a favorable atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.A. phaticB. directiveC. evocativeD. performativeKey: A3 From a functional approach, the _______ meaning of a language use consists of what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer.A. affectiveB. associativeC. stylisticD. collocativeKey: A4 When -ing in 'gangling' is removed to get a verb 'gangle', we call this way of creating words ________.A. suffixationB. back-formationC. blendingD. acronymyKey: B5 ______ refers to the process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance.A. DegradationB. SpecializationC. ElevationD. ExtensionKey: C6 As we know, every speaker has his own pet words and expressions and special way of expressing his ideas in language. This language variety of individual users is called ______.A. idiolectB. regional dialectC. temporal dialectD. social dialectKey: A7 When pitch, stress and length variations are tied to the sentence rather than to the word, they are collectively known as ________.A. intonationB. toneC. phonemeD. sentence stressKey: A8 _______ refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sounD.A. Addition of soundB. Loss of soundC. MetathesisD. AssimilationKey: D9Basically, all the languages in the world can be classified in terms of language family. Vietnamese and Korean are two languages in the ______ family.A. Indo-EuropeanB. Sino-TibetanC. Hamito-SemiticD. Malayo-PolynesianKey: B10A _______ is the minimal contrastive unit in the writing system of a language.A. morphemeB. phonemeC. graphemeD. letterKey: C11 All mono-morphemic words are constituted by free morphemes, and those poly-morphemic words which consist wholly of free morphemes are called_________.A. hyponymsB. compoundsC. blendsD. allomorphsKey: B12 The requirement that the forms of two or more words of specific word classes which stand in specific syntactic relationship with one another shall also be characterized by the same paradigmatically marked category or categories is called _______.A. concordB. governmentC. recursivenessD. cohesionKey: A13. The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is called _____.A. blendingB. clippingC. acronymyD. compoundingKey: A14. The distinction of 'linguistic potential' and 'actual linguistic behavior' is proposed by _______.A. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. M. A. HallidayD. J. AustinKey: C15. The word meaning given in the dictionary is called _____ meaning.A. denotativeB. connotativeC. collectiveD. stylisticKey: A16. When we consider the variation relating to what a user is trying to do with language, we are dealing with addressee relationship-continually categorized as "______".A. tenor of discourseB. mode of discourseC. field of discourseD. idiolectKey: A17. According to words' structures, Turkish is a typical ______ language.A. isolatingB. fusionalC. analyticD. agglutinativeKey: D18. ______ refer to the fact that one type of utterance is typically followed by a special type of utterance.A. Minimal pairsB. Illocutionary actsC. Social dialectsD. Adjacency pairsKey: D19. The relation between "dead" and "alive" is labeled as ________.A. gradabilityB. complementarityC. hyponymyD. homonymyKey: B20. The words "encore" and "au pair " are loanwords from _______.A. FrenchB. GermanC. ItalianD. SpanishKey: A21. The distinction of langue and parole is proposed by______.a. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. M. A. HallidayD. J. AustinKey: b22Which of the following is the exception to the feature of arbitrariness of languagea. native English wordsB. borrowed wordsC. echoic wordsD. one-syllable wordsKey: c23 Which of the following feature cannot be used to describe the phone [s]a. voicelessB. oralC. alveolarD. lateralKey: d24 In terms of place of articulation, the two consonants [f], [v] are ________.a. dentalB. alveolarC. palatalD. labiodentalKey: d25 In terms of manner of articulation, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are ________.a. affricatesB. fricativesC. bilabialD. oral stopsKey: d26 Which of the following statements about allophone is NOT correcta. Allophones are different forms of the same phonemeB. Allophones of the same phoneme are in complementary distribution.C. Allophones distinguish meaning.D. Allophones are language specifiC.Key: c27 Which of the following words is not a free morphemea. ableB. petC. changeD. dustyKey: d28 How many morphemes are there in the word dischargeda. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Key: b29 Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes onlya. happinessB. televisionC. ecologyD. teacherKey: c30. Language is passed on from one generation to the next by teaching and learning rather than by instinct. This property of language is called_____.a. interchangeabilityB. productivityC. cultural transmissionD. arbitrarinessKey: c31 The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet 'A rose by any other name would smell as sweet' well illustrates _______.A. the conventional nature of languageB. the creative nature of languageC. the universality of languageD. the big difference between human language and animal communicationKey: A32 Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.A. kiblB. bkilC. ilkbD. ilbkKey: A33 The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP".A. hierarchicalB. linearC. tree diagramD. verticalKey: B34 It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.A. Case ConditionB. Case ParameterC. Adjacent ConditionD. Adjacent ParameterKey: C35. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.A. phonemeB. wordC. phraseD. sentenceKey: D36. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.A. commisivesB. directivesC. expressivesD. declarativesKey: A37. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparativeKey: B38. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______, and kin term.A. title+first nameB. title+titleC. title aloneD. first name+last name+titleKey: C39. Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as "subvocal speech," and speech as "_______".A. vocal thoughtB. subvocal thoughtC. covert thoughtD. overt thoughtKey: D40.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisitionA. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation.B. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings.C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language.D. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use.Key: A41. The words "kowtow" and "tea " are loanwords from _______.A. ChineseB. GermanC. ItalianD. SpanishKey: A42. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparativeKey: B43. The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is called _____.A. blendingB. clippingC. acronymyKey: A44. According to words' structures, Latin is a typical ______ language.A. isolatingB. fusionalC. analyticD. agglutinativeKey: B45. The relation between "animal" and "lamb" is labeled as ________.A. gradabilityB. complementarityC. hyponymyD. homonymyKey: C46. One of the property of language is that there is no logical connection between meaning and sounds. This property of language is called________.A. dualityB. productivityC. displacementD. arbitrarinessKey: D47. The________ function refers to the use of language to create certain feelings in the hearer.A. phaticB. directiveC. evocativeD. performativeKey: A48. The _______ meaning of a word consists of the associations it acquires on account of the meanings of words which tend to occur in its environment.A. associativeB. affectiveC. stylisticD. collocativeKey: D49. When -or in editor is removed to get a verb edit, we call this way of creating words ________.A. suffixationB. back-formationC. blendingD. acronymyKey:50. The relation between "rose" and "flower" is labeled as ________.A. gradabilityB. complementarityC. hyponymyKey: C51. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This is what we mean by __________.A. dualityB. productivityC. displacementD. arbitrarinessKey: C52. When language is used to get the hearer to do something, then it serves a _______ function.A. directiveB. informativeC. interrogativeD. expressive53. The description of a language at some point in time is a ________ study.A. diachronicB. synchronicC. descriptiveD. prescriptiveKey: B54. The distinction between "competence" and "performance" was made by______ .A. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. M. A. HallidayD. L. BloomfieldKey: A55. According to the places of articulation, sounds in English such as [t], [l], and[z] can be labeled as _______ ones.A. dentalB. bilabialC. velarD. alveolarKey: D56. According to the morphological analysis, the underlined part in the word "internationalism" should be regarded as a ___________ .A. rootB. stemC. prefixD. suffixKey: B57. Words such as "telex" and "workfare" are created through ___________.A. affixationB. compoundingC. conversionD. blendingKey: D58. According to the syntactic construction analysis, simple sentence such as "John is a student." belongs to __________construction.A. endocentricB. exocentricC. coordinateD. subordinateKey: B59. The sense relationship between "male" and "female" is _________.A. complementarityB. gradabilityC. relational oppositesD. hyponymyKey: A60. Componential analysis is a method of analyzing________ meaning.A. sentenceB. lexicalC. grammaticalD. utteranceKey: B。

2023年部编版八年级语文下册期中考试题及答案2满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。

（35分）1、下列加点字的注音，全部正确的一组是（）A．迸．溅（bènɡ）纤．腰（xiān）磕绊．（bàn）炽．热（chì）B．哽咽．（yè）殷．红（yīn）擂．鼓（léi）猝．然（chù）C．隽．永（juàn）应和．（hè）诘责．．（jí）按捺．不住（nà）D．篡改．．（cuàn）模．样（mó）粗犷．（kuǎnɡ）锲．而不舍（qì）2、绝密★启用前2019-2020学年度学校1月月考卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、选择题1．下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）A．缭绕周尔复始草长莺飞海枯石烂B．污蔑叹为观止不知所错招摇撞骗C．浮躁暴风骤雨自圆其说接肿而至D．苍劲风云变幻轻歌曼舞目眩神迷【答案】D2．下列词语书写没有错别字的一项是（）A．偏僻狡辨和颜悦色振耳欲聋B．燎原帷幕人情事故出类拔萃C．眼眶喧哗销声匿迹慢不经心D．浮躁震撼川流不息天衣无缝【答案】D3．下列各组词语中，书写完全正确的一项是A．娴熟滞留鹤立鸡群催枯拉朽B．翘首胆怯油光可鉴和颜悦色C．轮廓泻气筋疲力尽抑扬顿挫D．劳碌教诲功亏一溃一丝不苟【答案】B4．下列各组词语中汉字书写完全正确的一项是( )A．仲载躁热筋疲力尽眼花缭乱B．镌刻操纵油光可见暗然失色C．浩瀚不逊粗制滥造白手起家D．馈退窒息为富不仁掸精竭虑【答案】C5．选出下列词语书写完全正确的一项A．狼藉嶙峋推祟络驿不绝B．琐屑跋涉烦躁锐不可当C．胆怯瀑晒踝骨为富不人D．避邪撺掇窒息巧妙绝伦【答案】B6．下列词语书写无误的一项是（）A．交御缩影卑微祸不单行B．鬈发踌躇马褂沉默寡言C．焦燥狼藉默契张目结舌D．赋闲颓唐锁屑触目伤怀【答案】B7．下列各组词语中汉字书写完全正确的一项是( ) A．教诲娴熟震耳欲聋狼籍B．舰载机凛冽隐天弊日和颜悦色C．建树不辍劳作摧枯拉朽油光可鉴D．遗瞩凌空抑扬顿挫深恶痛疾【答案】C8．下列词语书写有误的一项是（）A．标致匿名佃农摧枯拉朽B．禁锢酒肆锃亮殚精竭虑C．猝然颓唐窒息正经危坐D．曦月横柯狼藉器宇轩昂【答案】C9．下列各组词语书写无误的一项是（）A．切断区域万船齐放催枯拉朽B．蔓延唯愿急如流星俯仰生姿C．蓝天碧波诺贝尔奖潇洒自如D．流淌海啸金戈铁马排山到海【答案】C10．下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是( )A．溃退凌空惮精竭虑深恶痛疾B．匿名横蛮正襟危坐因地制宜C．娴熟酷似惊心动魄百手起家D．愚钝荧光摧枯拉朽眼花瞭乱【答案】B11．下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是（）A．诘责交卸油光可荐正襟危坐B．不辍落第旁逸邪出为富不仁C．踌躇眷怠触目伤怀深恶痛疾D．婆娑倔强杳无消息鹤立鸡群【答案】D12．下列各组词语书写有误的一项是A．泄气慰勉藏污纳垢摧枯拉朽B．颁发窒息筋疲力尽鹤立鸡群C．凛冽崎岖和颜悦色诚惶诚恐D．湛蓝轩昂粗治滥造暗然失色【答案】D13．下列各组词语中，汉字书写全都正确的一组是（）A．鞠躬遗骸锐不可挡张皇失措B．狼藉烦躁荡然无存消声匿迹C．轩榭藩篱惟妙惟肖因地制宜D．归咎喷嚏铸剑为犁穿流不息【答案】C14．下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）A．油光可鉴抑扬顿措待人接物一丝不苟B．如梦初醒深恶痛绝杳无消息舰艉C．眼花瞭乱殚精竭虑教诲忙碌D．摧枯拉朽狼籍不辍妯娌【答案】B15．下列各组词语中，书写有误的一项是（）A．娴熟掌故诚惶诚恐一丝不苟B．私塾崎岖藏污纳垢无所事事C．慰勉仲裁锐不可当惊心动魄D．面颊荧光名门旺族精制滥造【答案】D16．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )A．慷慨颁发湍急震耳欲聋B．镌刻哽咽诘责和言悦色C．缥缈谛造窒息摧枯拉朽D．躁热追溯海藻诚惶诚恐【答案】A17．下列词语的书写全部正确的一项是( )A．狼籍惟妙惟肖不能自己祸不单行B．濒临振耳欲聋诚惶诚恐坦荡如砥C．蔓延恹恹欲睡潜滋暗长张目结舌D．暄嚣妙手偶得长途跋涉触目伤怀【答案】C18．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A．教诲溃退色采斑斓抑扬顿挫B．督战畸形所向披靡锐不可档C．仲裁铿锵藏污纳垢引吭高歌D．旌旗边陲筋疲力尽万众嘱目【答案】C19．下列各组词语中，汉字书写全都正确的一组是( )A．轩昂躁热俭朴筋疲力尽B．默契蒙昧愚钝油光可鉴C．窒息慰勉畸形振耳欲聋D．由衷潇洒桅竿眼花缭乱【答案】B20．下列词语书写无误的一项是( )A．雾蔼丛莽俯瞰五彩斑澜B．告诫炫晕焦炙轻歌漫舞C．驰骋寒禁急湍振耳欲聋D．演绎懈怠皱褶川流不息【答案】D21．下列各组词语中汉字书写完全正确的一项是( )A．荧光托辞粗制滥造不辍劳作B．镌刻操纵油光可鉴暗然失色C．聩退窒息和言悦色为富不仁D．粲然躁热惮精竭虑震耳欲聋【答案】A22．下列词语书写不正确的一项是( )A．恐怖调零署名名人逸事B．和蔼襁褓趋势挑拨离间C．挚爱卑鄙绚丽豁然开朗D．拙劣枯燥纳闷阳奉阴违【答案】A23．下列各组词语中汉字书写完全正确的一项是( ) A．荧光托辞粗制滥造不辍劳作B．帐蓬祖藉油光可鉴黯然失色C．缰绳躁热眼花潦乱为富不仁D．封琐仲裁殚精竭虑振耳欲聋【答案】A24．下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）A．诚惶诚恐深恶痛疾抵赖要塞B．眼花瞭乱一丝不苟度江咆哮C．锐不可挡正襟危坐喝彩通迅D．振耳欲聋殚精竭虑泄气躁热【答案】A25．下列书写全部正确的一项是（）A．锐不可挡抑扬顿挫待人接物匿名B．张惶失措荡然无存永垂不朽懊丧C．眼花缭乱名副其实粗制滥造凛冽D．锲而不舍振耳欲聋丰功伟绩管辖【答案】C26．下列词语书写有误的一项是（）A．窒息抵赖正襟危坐惨绝人寰B．遁形黝黑和颜悦色任劳任怨C．颁发周济鹤立鸡群振聋发聩D．揪心慰免杳无消息为富不人【答案】D27．下列各组词语中书写全对的一组是（）A．擅长婉然不辍杳无消息潜滋暗长B．娴熟主宰滞留恹恹欲睡油光可签C．考订蔓沿胆怯俯仰生姿妙手偶得D．喧嚣辟邪窒息张目结舌诚惶诚恐【答案】D28．下列词语书写无误的一项是（）A．狼藉劳禄正襟危坐颔首低眉B．娴熟投箸诚皇诚恐眼花缭乱C．燥热飞漱振聋发聩藏污纳垢D．泄气黝黑粗制烂造鹤立鸡群【答案】C29．下列书写全部正确的一项是（）A．正襟威坐抑扬顿挫畸形明信片B．荡然无存诚慌诚恐胆怯座右铭C．暗然失色名副其实犀利百叶窗D．锲而不舍微不足道咆哮遥控器【答案】D30．下列词语中书写正确的一项是（）A．造旨帷幕因地制宜造形艺术B．斟酌制载别出心裁永垂不朽C．驻足湛蓝张皇失措精疲力竭D．轩榭伧俗月明风轻转弯抹角【答案】C31．下列各组词语中汉字书写完全正确的一项是（）A．吹嘘仲裁筋疲力尽油光可见B．镌刻嫌熟油光可鉴暗然失色C．溃退窒息屏息敛声殚精竭虑D．浩瀚愚钝诚皇诚恐白手起家【答案】C32．下面词语书写不完全正确的一项是（）。

八年级语文上册期中考试试卷2（附答案）考生注意：1.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

一、积累与运用（25 分）1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）A. 要塞．（sài）翘．首（qiáo）遁．形（dùn）屏．息敛声（bǐng）B. 镌．刻（juān）悄．然（qiǎo）畸．形（jī）锐不可当．（dāng）C. 绯．红（fēi）诘．责（jié）佃．农（diàn）杳．无消息（yǎo）D. 粗糙．（cāo）炽．热（chì）匿．名（nì）深恶．痛疾（wù）2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A. 狼藉秀颀长途跋涉眼花缭乱B. 燥热荧光因地制宜诚惶诚恐C. 喧嚣蔓延自出心裁为富不仁D. 推崇嶙峋重峦叠嶂张目结舌3.下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A. 他在演讲时妙语连珠．．．．，语惊四座，赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。

B. 他的绘画作品栩栩如生．．．．，让人叹为观止。

C. 他对这个问题的分析入木三分．．．．，让人不得不佩服。

D. 他总是自命不凡．．．．，觉得自己比别人优秀，这种态度不可取。

4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使我们开阔了眼界，增长了知识。

B. 为了防止这类事故不再发生，我们必须采取有效措施。

C. 他的写作水平明显提高了，这主要是因为他注重阅读和积累的结果。

D. 一个人是否拥有健康的生活方式，关键在于他是否养成良好的习惯。

5.默写填空。

（8 分）（1）黄鹤一去不复返，。

（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）（2），归雁入胡天。

（王维《使至塞上》）（3），江入大荒流。

（李白《渡荆门送别》）（4）几处早莺争暖树，。

（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）（5），悠然见南山。

（陶渊明《饮酒》）（6），铜雀春深锁二乔。

（杜牧《赤壁》）（7），星河欲转千帆舞。

（李清照《渔家傲》）（8）无可奈何花落去，。

期末考试试题（二）一、语文积累1．阅读下面文字，把文中拼音所表示的汉字依次写在文下横线上。

在生命的旅途中，能拥有来自四面八方的各种提醒，该是多么令人欢xīn 鼓舞啊。

那是一双双关切的眼睛在注视着我们的前行；那是一块块清xī的路标；指引我们前进的方向，那是迷茫中的一zhǎn 灯，那是陶醉时的一lǚ清风，那是求索中的一份勉励，那是落寞时的一语问询……2．下列加横线词语使用正确的一项是 ( )A．他的事迹如此感人，我们觉得应该大肆宣扬。

B．春天来了，天空中的鸟儿都销声匿迹了。

C．沙漠地区并不完全是不毛之地，其中也有一些草木葱茏的绿州。

D．举世闻名的恐怖头子近日被边防军击毙了。

3．下边是病句的一项（）A．我们应该探骊得珠，进一步寻求余光中的《乡愁》大获成功的深层原因，这样不仅可以把此诗的解读引向深入，而且还可以引申出新诗艺术成败的规律性因素。

B．一部作品是否真实，不在于它“如实地”描写了事实或现象，而在于它通过生活现象的描写反映了生活的真实面貌。

C．在老师和同学们的帮助下，他的学习成绩有了很大进步。

D．只有坚持不懈的刻苦努力，才能取得优异的成绩。

4．口语交际：小明向外人介绍家人，下列哪一项称谓的使用是正确的（）A．先父．．目前任职私人企业，工作非常忙碌。

B．令堂．．喜爱阅读，营造了家中浓郁的读书风气。

C．尊兄．．擅长运动，尤其热衷篮球。

D．敝妹．．活泼可爱，是全家人的开心果。

5．下面语句排序最恰当的是（）①首先设法安慰自己，树立信心，镇定情绪，消除心理障碍。

②遇到无法下笔，思路阻塞，判断不清的难题时，不要着急。

③心里平静后再冷静思考就不怕难题了。

④这时候，你应该想：我难，别人也难，何必畏惧呢？A．②③④① B．①④②③ C．②①④③ D．①④③②二、知识积累及运用6．默写、理解识记①辛苦遭逢起一经，。

②，下者飘转沉塘坳。

③，愁云惨淡万里凝。

④，西出阳关无故人。

⑤《己亥杂诗》中，作者以落花为喻，表明心志的句子是：__________ ___，。

八年级语文(上册）期中考试卷（二）含答案八年级语文(上册）期中试题（二）答案1、D2、D3、C【解析】本题考查病句的辨析与修改。

A.搭配不当，应改为“极端气象事件的发生频率正在提高，破坏强度正在增加"；B.句式杂糅，应去掉“要克服”；D.缺少主语，应将“由于"移至“青少年”之后；4、C前文提到之前的人机对话“本质为‘筛选者’和‘搬运者’"，首先指出ChatGPT的不同，是“分析者”“生成者"和“创造者”，用②与前文衔接，排除AB；下面解说ChatGPT生成答案的过程，按照逻辑，先检索信息，再联系语境，然后进行分析，最后生成答案，后四句的排序应为“④①③⑤"，排除D。

5、C 6.略7、C8、本句诗描绘了出使途中见到蓬草飘飞，归雁入湖的景象。

记叙了自己被排挤出朝廷后流落关塞，进入胡地的遭遇，传达出诗人漂泊无定的孤寂、抑郁之情。

9、B10、(1)清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声；夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。

（2）这些景色（离现在）不远了，（你）能来和我一起游玩吗？11、D12、示例：甲文和朋友分享对山川之美的热爱和隐逸情怀；乙文邀请朋友来山中同游，委婉希望他淡泊名利，回归自然。

【参考译文】【乙】夜色中登上华子岗，见辋川水泛起涟漪，水波或上或下，水中的月影也随同上下。

那寒山中远远的灯火，火光忽明忽暗在林外看得很清楚。

深巷中狗叫，叫声像豹叫一样。

村子里传来舂米声，又与稀疏的钟声相互交错……等到了春天，草木蔓延生长，春天的山景更可观赏，轻捷的鲦鱼跃出水面，白色的鸥鸟张开翅膀，晨露打湿了青草地，麦田里雄性野鸡在清晨鸣叫。

这些景色离现在不远了，（您）能和我一起游玩吗？如果你不是性情高远的人的话，难道我能用这无关紧要的事情邀请你吗？而这当中有很深的意趣。

13．(1) 《西行漫记》纪实“红色中国”的历史、现状和未来。

14．示例：作为红军总司令的朱德，生活和穿着都跟普通士兵一样，与士兵们同甘共苦，靠吃南瓜撑过整个冬天；在长征中积雪覆盖的雪山、遍布沼泽的草地也没能将他吓倒，靠的便是面对困难斗争到底的革命意志，这些都是母亲的言传身教留给朱德的宝贵财产。

八年级语文上册第二单元测试卷附答案一、选择题（28分）1、下列各组加点字注音都正确的一项是（）(4分)A．憎．恶(zèng) 琐屑．(xiè) 涎．水(xián) 疮．疤（chuāng）B．诘．问(jié) 惦．记(diàn) 胡同．(tòng) 凹凼．（dàng）C．哀悼．(dào) 奔丧．(sāng) 取缔．(dì) 尴．尬(gāng) D．颓．唐(tuí) 糟．糕(zāo) 骷．髅(kū) 伛．偻（yǔ）2、下列各组词语中书写无误的一项是( )(4分)A．愧作和蔼烦躁噩耗 B．仲胀惧惮眼翳呵斥C．潦倒交卸渴幕焦灼 D．跋涉赋闲狼藉伎俩3、依次填入下列句子括号里的词正确的一组是( )（4分）(1)我只不过替他( )了几句，说明了事实的真相。

(2)在联合国大会上，某个超级大国为自己的假裁军真备战进行( )。

(3)双方的合同，写得明明白白的，我实在不愿意再( )了。

A.辩护辩白辩解B.辩解辩护辩白C.辩白辩护辩解D.辩白辩解辩护4、下列句中加点词语使用不当的一项是( )（4分）A．信客教地理栩栩如生．．．．，效果奇佳。

B. 那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行．．．．的日子。

C. 农村里有这么个风俗，大庭广众．．．．之下，夫妇俩不合坐一条板凳。

D. 农妇把他当做了死神冤鬼，大声呵斥，他也只能低眉顺眼．．．．，连声诺诺。

5、选出句子表达没有语病．．．．的一项（）（4分）A．品味诗文优美的语言是一种艺术享受。

B．通过两个月的实践，终于使他能够熟练地操作机器。

C．菜园里种着茄子、西瓜、豆角和许多蔬菜。

D．只要稍微深思一下，就会理解这篇文章的含义。

6、下面对内容理解有误的一项是（）（4分）A、《老王》一文描写老王，主要从两个方面来写：一是写他的“善”，一是写的“苦”。

B、《台阶》一文把“台阶”作为的线索，来反映父亲为了建造高台阶的新屋，而付出了艰苦的代价。

森清莹2022年春学期无锡市初中学业水平抽测八年级语文试题2一、基础知识积累与运用（24分）1、根据下面的提示语填空。

（共10分）（1）人说“近墨者黑”，但“近墨者未必黑”，正如周敦颐在《爱莲说》中所说的：“，”。

（2）《归园田居（其三）》中透过，。

两句我们可以看出作者因久别田园、农艺荒疏，而流露出自惭之情。

（3）、李白《渡荆门送别》中，，两句用游动的视角来描写景物的变化。

（4）、苏轼评价王维诗：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；味摩诘之画，画中有诗。

”在《使至塞上》中，。

两句充分体现了诗中有画的特色，笔力苍劲，意境雄浑。

（5）理想是什么？理想就是“，”的雄伟气魄。

(说明：用杜甫《望岳》中的诗句填空)。

2、根据下面的句子写出相应的词语或成语。

（4分）A.我看那边月台的zhà lán（）外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。

B．因而，父亲明明该高兴，却露出些ｇāｎｇà（）的笑。

C.或者是zhònɡ luán dié zhànɡ（），或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木，全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历，胸中有丘壑，才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市，只觉得身在山间。

D. 有几个园里有古老的藤萝，pán qū lín xún （）的枝干就是一幅好画。

3、下列句子中加点的成语运用不正确的是（）（3分）A．富有创造性的人总是不求甚解地汲取知识，使自己学识渊博。

B．老师突然出现在教室后门口，正在嬉笑的同学立刻显出一副毛骨悚然的表情。

C．东南亚金融危机使一些人的财产荡然无存。

D．她已经精疲力竭了，坐在那里休息了好久。

4、下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A．通过收看专题片，使我们认识到人类要与动物和谐相处。

B．在贵州省经济贸易洽淡会上，外商和港澳同胞参加了丰富多彩的洽谈会的展品。

C．我们要与大自然和谐相处，保护好属于我们人类自己的家园——地球。

统编语文八年级上册第二单元质量监测试卷（含参考答案）（本试卷共19 题；满分100 分；考试时间：60 分钟）班级座号姓名成绩一、积累与运用（30 分）1.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

（12 分）（1），山山唯落晖。

（王绩《野望》）（2）昔人已乘黄鹤去，。

（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）（3）单车欲问边，。

（王维《使至塞上》）（4），江入大荒流。

（李白《渡荆门送别》）（5）几处早莺争暖树，。

（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）（6），志在千里。

（曹操《龟虽寿》）（7），松枝一何劲！（刘桢《赠从弟（其二）》）（8），寄身于草野。

（曹植《梁甫行》）（9）攀条折其荣，。

（《古诗十九首》）（10）请默写出三句有关“风”的诗句，如“山雨欲来风满楼”。

①②③2.下列加点字词的读音或字形，有误的一项是（）（3 分）A.驿yì 站诘jié 责芦荟huì 深恶wù 痛疾B.畸jī形发髻jì 教诲huì 抑扬顿挫cuòC.吹嘘轮廓猝然油光可鉴D.佃农妯娌迁徙为富不人3. 根据提示，从括号中选择符合语境的词语填入横线处。

(只填序号)（6 分）①这藤野先生，据说是穿衣服太（ A.模胡 B.模棱 C.糊涂）了，有时竟会忘记带领结，毫无斗志。

②因此，虽然在这样的大家庭里，长幼、伯叔、妯娌相处都很（ A.和睦 B.和谐 C.和平）。

③这副劳动者的忧郁面孔上笼罩着消沉的阴影，（ A.停留 B.滞留 C.保留）着愚钝和压抑。

④也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，（ A.油渍斑斑 B.油头粉面 C.油光可鉴），宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。

实在标致极了。

⑤“看哪……看哪！”这个青年妇人低声说着。

（ A.谨小慎微 B.小心翼翼 C. 战战兢兢）地走向前去找，找到一张有草垫的椅子，坐下了。

⑥世代为地主耕种，家境是贫苦的，和我们来往的朋友也都是（ A.老老实实B.实实在在C.规规矩矩）的贫苦农民。

八年级语文月考试题满分140分一、语文知识积累（6分）1.用原文或按要求填空。

（1）衣沾不足惜，。

（2），江入大荒流。

（3）王维《使至塞上》中的诗句“，”以“蓬”、“雁”白比，写出了内心的激愤和抑郁。

（4）《登岳阳楼》里诗人触景生情，写出了严峻的政治形势和自己饱经风霜的处境的诗句是 2. 读下面这段文字，完成后面题目。

仁者乐山，智者乐水。

峻拔的高山，潺潺的流水，曾经引起古代文人的无限遐思，歌咏自然山水的篇章也因此。

三峡风景，美不胜收。

郦道元笔下的三峡，雄奇险拔，清幽秀丽，让我们不禁。

陶弘景笔下的风光，宛如一幅清丽的山水画，又像一首流动的山水诗。

苏轼笔下的月夜小景，清幽而宁静，让人不禁神游。

飞玉喷银、声震苍穹的钱塘江大潮是雄豪奇异的风景画；披发文身，手持彩旗，涛头弄潮是情味横生的风俗画。

自然美与人情美纠缠在一起，写得有声有色，气韵生动。

张岱用清新淡雅的笔墨，描绘了雪后西湖宁静清绝的景象，表现了游湖人的雅趣和作者的志趣。

“一痕”、“一点”、“一芥”、“两三粒”一组合，竟将天长水远的阔大境界，甚至的寂静气氛，全都传达出来，令人。

（1）给加点的字注音或据拼音写汉字。

（4分）峻拔（）xiá思（）苍穹（）yǎ趣（）（2）解释下列词语。

（2分）仁者乐山，智者乐水：-----------------------------------------------------（3）依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（）（4分）a.多如牛毛心驰神往万籁俱寂赞叹不已b.多如牛毛梦寐以求万籁无声拍案叫绝c.油然而生心驰神往万籁无声拍案叫绝d.油然而生梦寐以求万籁俱寂赞叹不已（4）画线句由于用词不当而产生语病，请把正确的句子写下来。

（2分）3.名著阅读。

既然他已失去了最宝贵的东西——战斗的能力，那活着还有什么意义？在今天，在凄凉的明天，他用什么来证明自己不是在虚度光阴呢？用什么来充实自己的生活呢？光是吃、喝和呼吸吗？仅仅作为一名无能为力的旁观者，看着同志们战斗前进吗？就这样成为这个队伍的累赘？该不该毁掉这个已经背叛了他的肉体？只是朝心口打一枪，一切难题都解决了！过去能够生活得不错，现在就应当能够及时结束这个生命。

2018——2019学年度第一学期期末八年级语文试卷一．积累和运用（15分）1.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（2分）（）A．要塞．（sài）翘．首（qiào）殚．精竭虑（dān）B．窒．息（zhì）踌躇．（chú）坦荡如砥．（dì）C．濒．临（bīn）嶙．峋（lín）重峦叠嶂．（zhàng）D．喧嚣．（xiāo）遒劲．（jìn）络绎．不绝（yì）2.下面各项中表述正确的一项是 (2分) ( )A.《藤野先生》作者鲁迅，原名周树人，代表作有小说《朝花夕拾》等。

B.《饮酒》是一组七言古诗，共20首。

作者陶渊明，东晋诗人。

C.《记承天寺夜游》作者苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士，唐代文学家。

D.《白杨礼赞》的作者是茅盾，作家、社会活动家，代表作有小说《蚀》三部曲等。

4.李清照的《渔家傲》中①“闻天语，殷勤问我归何处”一句用了哪种修辞手法？在结构上有什么作用？②词中的“谩”有多层含义，请结合全词加以分析。

（3分）5.无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。

□□□□□□□。

(1分)6.《三峡》中最后一句故渔者歌曰：“□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。

”（27.孟子认为真的大丈夫应该做到:□□□□□，□□□□□，□□□□□。

（3二、阅读（一）文言文阅读（15分）（甲）阅读《生于忧患，死于安乐》，回答问题。

（10分）8.本文的作者孟轲，战国时期，家学派代表人物之一。

（1分）9.解释下面加点词语在文中的意思。

（2分）①舜发．于畎亩之中（）②空乏．．其身（）③人恒．过（）④而后喻．（）10.开篇列举六位历史人物有什么共同的特点？列举他们的事例有什么作用？（2分）11.本文的中心论点是什么？（用文中句子回答）（2分）12.《朱子语类》中说：“人须从贫困艰苦中做来，方坚牢。

”结合文章内容，用自己的话说说此句所蕴含的道理是什么？（3分）（乙）阅读《孙叔敖为楚令尹》一文，回答问题。