语法填空题旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。要做好语法填空需要掌握以下三点：
一、解题步骤:
1、快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；
2、上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3、通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二、解题思路:
1、有提示词
这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。
(1)如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do，doing还是done的形式。
(2)如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
(3)如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
2、无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
(1)名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
(2)缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。
(3)并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and，but，or等。
(4)两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词(what，which，who，how，when等)。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此!关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，学会总结
一、词汇。
A.根据汉语提示填写单词。
1.He lost all ____(感觉) in his arms.
2.He never gives up no matter how many _____(困难) he has.
3.The teacher set high ______(标准) for his pupils.
4.Do you know who ___(杀死) her?
5.If there is no coal，___(石油) can be used instead.
B.用方框中单词的适当形式填空。
enjoy，correct，appear，include，present
6.Her duties will _______ putting the children to bed.
7.Did you know the head teacher will____ the prizes in person?
8.I'm sorry to say your answer is______.Please try again.
9.The sun _____and it was sunny.
10.They had an _____ and relaxing holiday in Sanya.
二、语法填空
The experience of the Cross Country was really unforgettable.Those days will be __11__ (keep) in my memory forever.
Cross Country is a running race (about 5，000 meters).Before the __12__，I got very nervous.When 100 __13__(run) lined up at the starting line，I should have taken a deep
__14__(breathe) and prepared to race.However，bad thoughts ran through my head：I've never run such a long race before.What __15__ I am not feeling well?What if...
The starting gun shot me back into the real world.I started running.I kept __16__(tell) myself that I could do this.Then I heard my coach cheer for me.I tried my __17__.When I passed the finish line，I was too tired to stand.All I __18__(can) do was ter，I felt my leg get really sore，but I thought it wasn't a big deal.However，the sores later turned into pain.A doctor said I can no __19__ practice in the future.I feel so sad.
The race has ended，but I still miss it.Yet I also have learnt that we should __20__ push ourselves too hard.Sometimes it gives us the opposite results.
三、完形填空。(2014，淮安)
