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初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习

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一、知识点归纳1.规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/ -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/ most，如：great-greater-greatest, busy-busier-busiest, important-more important-(the)most important*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/ most，如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly1. 形容词比较等级的用法：1) 表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.2) 表示两者以上的比较：the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of /in …如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.3) 表示两者是同等程度：as +形容词原级+as. 如：He is as tall as I.2. 比较级句型：1) Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B ?如：Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai?2) be + the 比较级+ of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个)，如：John is the more polite of the two boys.3) The + 形容词比较级…, the + 形容词比较级…（越…就越…），如：The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大4) 形容词/副词比较级+ and +形容词/副词比较级（越来越…）。

如：Our city is more and more beautiful.5) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + any other +名词单数形，如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.6) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + the other +名词复数形式，如：It’s also cheaper than the other stores.3. 关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：1）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等，如：We’d better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon.2) less + 形容词的原级+ than表示“不如、不及”，如：This computer is less expensive than that one.4. 最高级的句型：1) Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C ?如：Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you ? 2）be + the +最高级+in /of / among +比较范围，如：He is the laziest worker in the factory. 3）~ + be + one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词（最……的……之一），如：The Yellow River is one ofthe longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

4）~ + be +the + 序数词+最高级+单数名词+ 范围（~是…….的第几……），如：China is the third largest country in the world.二、课堂练习I. 选择1. Would you please say it _____? I still can’t follow you.A. more slowB. much slowC. more slowlyD. much slowly2. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest3. She played the piano_____ than we had thought.A. successfulB. successfullyC. more successfulD. more successfully4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _________ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big5. ____ the worse I seem to be.A. When I take more medicineB. The more medicine I takeC. T aking more of the medicineD. More medicine taken6. New York is _____ in the United States.A. larger than any cityB. larger than any other cityC. bigger than any citiesD. biggest of all the cities7. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest9. The car is running ________.It seems to be flying.A. more and fasterB. more and fastC. fast and fastD. faster and faster10. The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much11.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. The fewer, the betterC. Fewer, richerD. More, poorer12. -- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest13. ---Which is ____ season in Beijing? ---I think its autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best14. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s _____ by road!A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker15. Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting16. This box is__________ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as17. When we speak to people, we should be ______________.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly18. This book is___________ that one, but___________ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive19. I think the story is not so __________ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting20. His father began to work ___________ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while21. I think science is ________ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important22. This pencil is__________ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long23. My mother is no __________ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few24. These children are ___________ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller25. It was very hot yesterday, but it is__________ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot26. How ___ the girls are playing!A. happyB. happierC. happylyD. happily27. ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.A. Some times; forB. Sometimes; onC. Often; forD. Seldom; on28. In Britain tea _______ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinksB. is usually drunkC. usually is drunkD. drank usually29. He________ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier30. Better _______ than never.A. lateB. the laterC. laterD. the late31.Of all these subjects，I like Chinese ________ .A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best32.The population（人口）problem may be ________ one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting33. T okyo is larger than ________ in India.A. any other cityB. any cityC. another cityD. other city34. There are a lot _____ people today than yesterday.A. ofB. mostC. muchD. more35. Things are ____ on the moon on the earth.A. much lighter; thanB. much heavier; thanC. as heavy; asD. not so light; as36.Who jumps ____ in your class？A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer37.You must drive ____ next time，or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful38.Wang Lin ran ____ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. tooC. veryD. much39.—Which box is ____, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one？—What do you mean by asking this？A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest40. Li Lei often talks ____ but does ____ .So everybody says he is a good boy.A. less; moreB. few; muchC. more; littleD. little; many II.翻译句子1. 我想你吃巧克力越多，就会越胖。

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初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)

初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练（一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如: She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种.规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），—est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾,只加—r（比较级)，—st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加—er（比较级），—est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以—y，-er，ow，—ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加—er（比较级）,—est （最高级)。

以-y结尾的词，如—y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i,再加-er和-est.以-e 结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

初中英语_形容词的比较级、最高级_讲解及习题

初中英语_形容词的比较级、最高级_讲解及习题

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。

Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。

His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。

English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。

I come _______ (late) than you.（副词的比较级）⒉表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级as B①他和我一样高。

He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。

English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们日常生活中，我们经常会遇到需要比较两个或多个事物的情况。

这时候，我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更准确地表达我们的意思，使我们的语言更加丰富多彩。

本文将详细讲解形容词的比较级和最高级的知识，并通过一些练习来帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识。

我们来了解一下什么是形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小，而形容词的最高级则表示三个或三个以上的事物在某一方面上的绝对最大值。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法是在形容词原级后面加上-er(如：big → bigger)或most(如：big → biggest)。

需要注意的是，有一些形容词在构成比较级和最高级时需要进行特殊处理，如：good→better,bad→worse,far→farther/further,many/much→more/most等。

接下来，我们通过一些练习来巩固对形容词比较级和最高级的理解。

1. 请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：(1) small(小的)→______(大)→______(最大的)(2) tall(高的)→______(矮)→______(最高的)(3) old(老的)→______(新的)→______(最老的)(4) far(远的)→______(近的)→______(最远的)(5) many/much(多的/多的)→______(少的/少的)→______(最多的/最多的)2. 请用所给形容词的比较级和最高级形式造句。

(1) This shirt is smaller than that one.(这条衬衫比那条小。

)(2) My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。

)(3) That book is the oldest I have.(那本书是我有的最早的。

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。