高考英语定语从句专题练习(2)

五年（2018-2023）高考英语真题分类练习——定语从句2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。

故填which/that。

【44题详解】考查名词。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。

故填wonders。

2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。

故choose 改为chose。

4.考查定语从句。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析07定语从句（二）考点二“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句“介词+关系代词”在从句中作定语或状语。

能用于这一结构的关系代词只有whom, which, whose三个，whom, which作宾语，whose作定语。

这一结构的中介词由两个方面来确定：与先行词的搭配；与从句谓语动词的搭配。

1. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge. （2017江苏）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】B【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，排除C、D；“介词+关系代词”中，关系代词不能用that，故选B。

2. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. （2017江苏）A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰purpose，故用关系代词whose。

3. Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. （2016江苏）A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，排除B、D；关系代词指代people，故用关系代词whom。

4. Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. (2015浙江)A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，关系词在从句中作状语，只能用“介词+关系代词”，先行词是atmosphere，表示“在……氛围中”，应用介词in。

高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(2)一、选择题1．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom6．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which9．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose10．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 11．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who16．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填17．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what 18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that24．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which25．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。

1．(2014·安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend，______ a friend of ours recommended to us.A．when B．thatC．where D．which解析本题考查的是定语从句，关键在于要找出这个定语从句的先行词，本句的先行词是the Park Hotel，在后面的定语从句，动词recommend后面缺宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

不能使用that，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

句意：我们上个周末住在了the Park Hotel，这是我的一个朋友向我们推荐的。

A、C项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语。

故D正确。

答案 D2．(2014·北京市西城区高三5月二模试题)Paris has some great museums ________ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.A．where B．whichC．that D．when解析本题中的定语从句的先行词是some great museums，后面定语从句visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters的主谓宾的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。

句意：巴黎有很多在里面游客可以看到有名的画家的作品的博物馆。

故A正确。

答案 A3．(2014·山东日照市高三校际联合检测)The movie is adapted from a novel，________ author I can't remember now.A．which B．whereC．what D．whose解析本题定语从句的先行词是a novel，后面的定语从句author I can't remember now 中的名词author缺少定语修饰，使用whose在从句中作定语，修饰name，代指“小说的”。

高考英语定语从句知识点解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what4．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 5．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 7．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which8．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when9．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where10．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there11．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which12．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it13．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 16．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its17．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 19．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what20．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what22．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题09-定语从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

定语从句基础专练1用合适的关系词填空1.I still remember the day______we first met。

2.I still remember the day_________I spent with you in the countryside.3.Hangzhou is a city_____________there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city____________I visit most often.5.The reason__________he didn't come to school is_____he was ill6.This is the way__________he studies English.7Let's think of a situation___________this idiom can be used8.I know of a place_________we can swim.9.The boss,________employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money10.She was always watching TV,___________.made us angry.11._________ we know, the earth moves around the sun12. The earth moves around the sun,______we know13. Air,_______we breathe everyday, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.14. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao.________she has some relatives.15. In the old days._______I was a little boy. the city had no industry to speak of。

第9练定语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn. 2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience. 4．Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld. 5．Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected. 6．Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch. 7．Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad. 8．Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife. 9．Thehard­workinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected. 10．Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield. 11．It’sablacksquaresuitc ase，isjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，taughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，aimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，livesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofarrivedlater.16．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，maycauseaseriesofdiseases. 17．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstoreisnearourschooltobuyabook. 18．isoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。

2022高考英语上海市虹口区单项选择专项练习（02）及解析（定语从句）26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. /29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______ for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A. /B. whichC. for whichD. with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词the day差不多上表示时刻的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when 或where，而that常可省略。

高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02-2定语从句高考真题百题专项训练(2-2)(答案解析版)第二组：高考真题定语从句专项训练50题姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。

【考题1】（改编自2010天津卷）---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？----You should try the barber's ______ I go. It's only $15 .答案与解析：where。

从句谓语动词是不及物动词，先行词指地点，所填关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，并替代先行词the barber’s(理发店)，所以用指地点的关系副词where引导定语从句。

句意是：你应该我去的那家理发店试试。

【考题2】（改编自2014陕西卷）Please send us all the information _____you have about the candidate for the position.答案与解析：that。

从句的及物动词have缺少宾语，先行词information被all修饰，不用which，只用that。

先行词被all，the only，next，only以及形容词最高级等修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that。

故填that。

句意：请你把现有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。

【考题3】（改编自2015年四川卷）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.答案与解析：whose。