八年级上册英语Unit7阅读理解专练(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语第七单元Unit7测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A,[科学素质·科学探究])By 2050, nearly 70% of the world's population (人口) will live in cities. Many of the cities will become large ones with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour, around the same speed as it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve(解决) the problem.Robot TaxisBusesBikes1. ____ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem.A. People in the villageB. People in XiamenC. People in the streetsD. City planners2. ____ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The traffic speed in London will be low because of the big population.B. There are many robot taxis in the city streets now.C. Buses can make the way by themselves in the future.D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets.4. Where can we see this article?A. In a storybook.B. In a magazine.C. In a diary.D. In a travel guide.B[科学素质·科学探究]Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因工程) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.5. What will happen in the future according to the passage?A. The air won't be much cleaner.B. Cars will run by themselves without a driver.C. It'll be much more dangerous to drive a car.D. There will be fewer accidents and less pollution.6. Where will new cities have to be built in the future?A. In the sea.B. In the sky.C. Underground.D. On the land.7. By using biotechnology, ____.A. plants will have more illnessesB. the food will be kept shorterC. fruit and vegetables will taste betterD. there will be more insects8. Which is the passage mainly about?A. Cars in the future will be much safer.B. There will be many changes in the future and we should get ready.C. How we can keep food longer and make ourselves healthier.D. Where people will live in the future.CRobots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things up Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First we must find the pencil. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. When we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in large space If someone drops us in a building we didn't go to, we might feel a bit lost. But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors. This is because it's hard for robots to understand space，especially large and blank things such as walls or ceilings.Understand the world made by people Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether(是否) it has coffee inside and whether it is hot.A robot may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases (数据库) don't help much. Maybe they need more time to learn.9. What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A. It may break the pencil.B. It may roll the pencil.C. It may not find the pencil.D. It may watch the pencil roll.10. What will a robot do in order to find a door?A. Dig a big hole in the wall.B. Only look for large and blank things.C. Search everywhere even the ceilings.D. Drop itself in a corner in the building.11. What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs?A. Robots can teach themselves common sense.B. Robots have the same common sense as humans.C. Scientists tried teaching robots common-sense rules.D. Huge databases are very helpful in teaching robots common sense.12. What can we learn from the passage?A. Robots are not helpful to humans at all.B. Robots are good at picking up small things.C. It is easy for robots to understand large space.D. Robots have trouble understanding our world.DDo you ever imagine(想象) what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years, our lives would change beyond(超出) our wildest dreams.Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one ofthe forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It's just like the way we fix a car. ” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years.Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.Thirdly, our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice.But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them. ” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let's wait and see what will really happen then!13. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. In 2060, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.B. Most people will be able to live up to two hundred years in forty years.C. The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in 2060.D. Scientists will find marks of alien life on Mars.14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1＝Paragraph 1,P2＝Paragraph 2…)15. The writer wrote the passage in a tone (语气)of ____.A. regretB. surpriseC. relief(轻松)D. anger16. What is the best title for the passage?A. Life in 2060B. The Biggest PlanC. How to Live LongerD. The Most Possible Future第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 7 测试卷（含答案）一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _____ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A. woodB. pollutionC. noiseD. water2. Cars run on the road now but maybe ________ they can fly in the sky.A．in the past B．in the future C．at present3.—Kids often feel better in a happy family.—That's true. A happy family provides a loving _____ for its children.A. expressionB. environmentC. encouragementD. development4. —Did you do anything special on Father's Day?—Yes. I gave my father a card in the ______ of a heart to show my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model5. —He got an a in last week's math test.—It is ______! His math is always the worst.A. possibleB. simpleC. impossibleD. bored6. He played a part in _____ the meeting.A. to haveB. havingC. hasD. have7. Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now _____ a new job.A. looking outB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking up8. —Why was Jim late for work this morning?—He _____ got up late.A. nearlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. probably9. There _____ more cars in two years in Huangshi. The city will be more crowded.A. will beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. are going to have10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. has bookedD. book11. —Li Fei won first prize in the English competition.—Really? I can't ______ it. He was bad at English.A. chooseB. improveC. believeD. decide12. It's said that people throw _____ plastic（塑料）bags along this street every day.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of13. I will be in senior high school _____ a month. I can't believe the time went by so fast.A. atB. inC. on14. —Her dog was dead in her room yesterday, but she doesn't know about it.—You are wrong. She has ______ known about it.A. readyB. oftenC. alreadyD. maybe15. The old man ______ in the park and we sent him to the hospital.A. wrote downB. fell downC. put downD. turned down二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）In some science fiction movies (科幻片), people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.Some scientists 1 that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the 2 things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 3 for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it's easy for a child to 4 and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 5 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 6 in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 7 get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 8 work to do. New robots will have many different 9 . Some will look like humans, and others might look like 10 . After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!1.A. believe B. decide C. wonder D. share2.A. different B. boring C. same D. dangerous3.A. easy B. possible C. exciting D. hard4.A. look up B. wake up C. turn up D. put up5.A. at B. before C. about D. in6.A. studying B. working C. making D. playing7.A. often B. ever C. never D. always8.A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse9.A. names B. colors C. sizes D. shapes10. A. turtles B. snakes C. monsters D. spiders三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AScientists are now using new technologies and making innovative (创新的) products to give them a hand. Here are some examples.Big data (大数据)Our smart phones send data to telecom companies (电信公司) around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide governments with the data. They use the data to track (追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people were coming to and going out of Wuhan, the center of the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, telecom companies could send warnings to areas that were being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.Drones (无人机)Drones have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross-infection (交叉感染) in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time to control rooms. The drones will then warn these people.RobotsRobots are good helpers on the front lines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, offer medicine or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients' body temperatures and do other repetitive work over and over again. In this way, robots can not only help medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports tocheck temperatures.1.The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _____.A. big dataB. robotsC. dronesD. telephone.2.According to the second paragraph, what is the right order of the following?a. Smart phones send data to telecom companies.b. Telecom companies can send warnings.c. Telecom companies provide data for governments.d. Governments track traffic flows with data.A. c—a—d—bB. a—c—d—bC. d—c—a—bD. d—a—c—b3.Drones have played a major role in disinfection in crowded places like _____.A. offices, railway stations and airportsB. hospitals, waiting rooms and airportsC. hospitals, railway stations and airportsD. hospitals, railway stations and dining halls4.What does the underlined word "repetitive" mean in Chinese?A.重复的B.额外的C.困难的D.空闲的5.The passage is mainly about _____.A. a new kind of smart phoneB. some technologies and innovative productsC. disinfection and preventing cross-infectionD. scientists and medical workersBWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modem to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research company.1.According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______.A. is not a green wayB. will be far from youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A city of the future.B. A meeting in Songdo.C. A plan to build a house.D. A report on public health.3.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. Cisco.B. IBM.C. Siemens.D. Microsoft.4.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world's populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities' coming problems5.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Future EducationB. Smart CitiesC. Government ServicesD. Famous Companies四、词汇互译。

人教版八年级英语上册unit 7完形填空、阅读理解练习I.完形填空AI am a boy in South Korea. My English name is Tony. Recently(最近)， a1._________ named Engkey became my new teacher.Engkey teaches us 2. ___________It looks like a human.lt can 3.________ around our classroom when it reads books and 4._________ with us. However, Engkey's voice is not its own. An English teacher controls (控制)it.5.___________ the help of a special camera(摄像头) in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can 6. ___________us and help us learn better.My robot teacher doesn't need to have a rest 7. _________it never feels tired or gets ill like humans. Also it 8.____________ gets angry with us. I like talking with it, because I think it is very interesting. Everyone in my class likes Engkey. Now it is very 9.________ ___ in my class.Most students in my class are more interested in English and spend more time on 10. __________after Engkey became our English teacher. Now most of them get better grades.I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.( )1. A. woman B. man C. robot D. computer( )2. A. math B. English C. art D. music( )3. A. send B. practice C. share D. move( )4. A. disagrees B. talks C. fights D. catches( )5. A. With B. Under C. From D. For( )6. A. invite B. hear C. see D. believe ( )7. A. because B. or C. though D. so( )8. A. already B. even C. just D. never( )9. A. popular B. possible C. educational D. dangerous( )10.A.him B. it C. her D. themBI think our life will be very different in 100 years.First,people won't 1__________ on the earth, Our 2__________will be under the sea. Special machines will provide air and light, but the 3__________ won't be the same, Trees and plants won't grow 4__________ there won't be any soil. For this reason, people won't be able to 5__________vegetables. Most of food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat 6__________.Second, I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. 7__________ will have to do housework. So people will have 8__________ free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like-sports, for example.9_______,I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.In a word, I think that life in the future won't be the same 10________ it is today.I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in( )1.A.live B. work C. study D. play( )2. A. school B. cities C. rooms D.families( )3. A. environment B . development C. land D. sea( )4. A. instead B. because C. if D. although( )5. A. buy B. sell C.grow D.take( )6. A. fish B. rice C. beef D. plants( )7.A.None B. Neither C. No one D. All( )8. A. more B. fewer C. less D. large( )9. A. Then B. So C. Finally D. Especially( )10. A. like B. as C. than D. forC任务型完形填空In ten years, I think I'll be a teacher, because I like 1.___________with children. I'll meet 2.____________ interesting students, and I'll also be able to make 3.____________ with foreign teachers. I think I'll live in Beijing in ten years. But as a 4.__________, I hope that I can tour all places of interest in 5. ____________ country. I 6. ___________ a pet dog at home in ten years, because I don't have 7. ___________time now. And I am sure I'll also have many good friends 8.___________ten years.9.__________I'll learn judo (柔道)，because that is one of my dreams. I want to be healthy, so I'll exercise more, and I'll eat 10.____________ food every day. I will work hard from now on!II.阅读理解AWhat will the schoolbag be like in the future?Do you go on carrying your bag to school now? I think nobody wants one shoulder to be lower tan the other. In India, most of us would look on the reduction of text books as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more options(选择).A company called Go Reader has created a"schoolbag"which is the size of a laptop computer,weighing about 2. 5 kg.The "schoolbag" has a color screen and can "hold"all the text books that a student may need, says a report in The Asian Age newspaper.The company plans to work closely with the publishers(出版商) of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet.What all the students will have to do is to download their textbooks.Making notes and highlighting(用彩笔做标记)important parts of a lesson can be done just as generations of students have done on their textbook. ( )1. The new“ school bag” looks like___________.A. a TV setB. a big computerC. a laptop computerD. a box( ) 2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A.卸载B.下载C.向下D.下降( ) 3. How many books can the"schoolbag hold?A. Some main booksB. Many new booksC. All the textbooks that a student may needD. All the notebooks that a student may need( )4. Which of the following is WRONG?A. Many people don＇t like bulky(笨重的)bags.B. American students may have more options.C. The new"schoolbag weighs about 2.5 kg.D. The "schoolbag" has a black screen.( ) 5. What will the students have to do when they use the new bags?A. The students should use them at homeB. All the students may use them without making notesC. The students will not download their textbooksD. They have to download their textbooksBDear Sarah in 2020,This is a letter from the year 2050. I want to talk about life in 2050.Life seems to go easy in 2050. Robots do most things for people, such as working, cook-ing and cleaning.Toys teach and play with children.Parents spend most of their time dream-ing.However, that’s not everything. The weather change very fast. Sometimes, when you go outside on the street, it is raining hard, and then it stops the next minute. People easily get different diseases(疾病)in 2050. We can't breathe(呼吸) fresh air on the street because of air pollution. Forests die because the water gets polluted. Animals die because they lose their home, food and water. Everyone has to pay to see real plants and animals in museums.How does the world become like this? Well, technologies(科技) have developed too fast in the past 50 years. Some are bad for the earth and people.This is really a good lesson for people in your time. What are we going to do with the money and technologies if we don't have our home? Please slow down and take time to think about technologies.Yours truly,Sarah in 2050( ) 1. We can learn from the letter that in 2050__________.A. people will work for robotsB. robots will cook for peopleC. parents will teach children themselvesD. children will always dream( ) 2. What may people do in 2050? A. Breathe fresh air everywhere B. Spend money seeing real animals.C. Use plants to improve the environmentD. Enjoy a beautiful world.( ) 3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Bad things in 2050B. Air pollution in 2050C. Weather in 2050D. Animals in 2050( ) 4. What is the letter mainly aboutA. What life in 2050 will be like.B. Why there will be water pollution in 2050.C. How technologies make a difference to life.D. What people will do in 2050.CRobots seem very new to some people. But in fact they have a long history. The f irst one was made by a Greek inventor(发明家).You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs.Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For exampl e, some people can't see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs.Scientists are making robots to help them.In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At hospital, a robot takes meals from the k itchen to sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because It has a map of the hospital in i ts computer system.In the future. robots will work in space. But robots never take the place of humans though they can help us in a lot of different ways.( )1. People can often see stronger, faster and cleverer robots __________.A. in spaceB. in all hospitalsC. on the streetD. in the movies( ) 2. In real life, most robots work __________.A. in factoriesB. for the sick peopleC. in people's homesD. for scientists ( ) 3. The underlined phrase"take the place of"means __________.A.占位B.获胜C.代替D.发生( ) 4. Robots can't get lost in hospitals because __________.A. they walk after the doctorsB. they can ask people the wayC. they have a map in their handsD. their computer systems help them( ) 5.From the passage we know that __________.A. robots are still very new to some peopleB. the first robot was invented by an American many years agoC. most robots work as guides for peopleD. robots can work in space nowD阅读文章,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正误。

听力部分（略）笔试部分Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people 26 so much time shopping at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of 27 .People like malls for many reasons. They feel happy because malls have police stations, parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always 28 . The newest malls 29 beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their 30 in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now town centres and people go there to do many things. When they shop, of course, they also 31 in food courts and they can have food from all over the world. They see 32 at theatres. Some people even get their 33 exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some 34 , people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can almost do everything in malls. Now people can 35 live in their favourite shopping centres.( )26. A. spend B. take C. use D. need( )27. A. homes B. stores C. stations D. schools( )28. A. clear B. heavy C. bad D. fine( )29. A. find B. make C. have D. move( )30. A. fishing B. swimming C. surfing D. shopping( )31. A. eat B. drink C. sell D. choose( )32. A. photos B. films C. pictures D. music( )33. A. daily B. nice C. strong D. old( )34. A. towns B. malls C. shops D. hospitals( )35. A. even B. seldom C. hardly D. too第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?一、单项选择( )1.---_____ do you think the kids will study in 15 years?--- They _____ at home on computers.A. Where; studyB. What; will studyC. Where; will study( )2. The robot will _____ an important part _____ our life.A. take; inB. play; inC. take; for( )3.--- What's your prediction about future?---I think there will be _____ pollution and _____ trees.A. more, lessB. less; lessC. more; fewer( )4.The old man is very healthy.I think he will live______.A. to be 100 years oldB. 100 years oldC. at 100 years old( )5. I can't find my notebook.Could you help me ______ it?A. look forB. look atC. look like( )6. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.A. a fewB. a littleC. few( )7. Jack will work in a space station. He will be ________.A. a writerB. a pilotC. an astronaut( )8.---_____ you live in the countryside last year?--- No. But I _____ live there after I retire(退休).A. Did; didB. Do; willC. Did; will( )9.--- What does he want to do when he ____ up---He wants _____ racket to the moon.A. grows; flyB. grows; to flyC. grows; flying( )10. Robots can do _____ jobs but never get _____.A. bored; boredB. boring; boringC. boring; bored二、完形填空Honda is a Japanese company (公司) famous for its cars. In 1986, Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk. In 1997, ASIMO 1 . And now, ASIMO can do many kinds of things --It can jump, run, walk and 2 hop (单脚跳行)!These years, Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to 3 it to young people. They want to encourage (鼓励) them to study 4 . Honda also says that in the future, ASIMO will be able to do 5 work for humans like fire fighting. Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic because 6 can help people do daily work, such as cleaning or washing up.ASIMO is not cheap, so not every person has enough money to 7 one. And a robot can't do everything. "I really don't think that ASIMO can make the 8 people feel less lonely.9 if your family has an old person, maybe you should call him or her on the phone each week or go to his or her house 10 a cup of tea or coffee. I'm sure he or she will be very happy," said ascientist in Honda.( )1. A. won B. left C. appeared( )2. A. still B. even C. once( )3. A. read B. e-mail C. show( )4. A. science B. music C. history( )5. A. easy B. dangerous C. interesting( )6. A. it B. we C. you( )7. A. sell B. move C. get( )8. A. outgoing B. old C. young( )9. A. But B. Because C. So( )10. A. before B. for C. by三、阅读理解( A )Let us suppose(假设)it is about 2060 now. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(弹丸)form. Farming，of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we don't have any diseases(疾病). No one has to be ill any more.根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正误（T/F）。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit7单元练习题一-四、听力部分（略）五、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)( )21. —I don't like the short story “The Gifts”. I think it's out of date.—I'm sorry, but ____. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A. it doesn't matterB.I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that's all right( )22. Usually primary school students spend ____ time doing homework than middle school students.A. littleB. fewC. lessD.fewer( )23. To have a good living environment, we should do everything possible to fight against ____ .A. educationB. competitionC. pollutionD.discussions( )24. Tim's friend ____ a model plane out of old magazines for him on his birthday.A. sharedB. paintedC.touchedD.made( )25. Every farmer knows that weather plays a part____ farming.A. atB. inC.toD.of( )26. The creative father made some cakes in the ____ of cars to make his children happy.A. spaceB. peaceC.serviceD.shape( )27. Remember, if you love life, life ____ love you back.A. willB. canC.mayD.need( )28. It is ____ 6：30 pm. I have to go home now.A. onlyB. alreadyC.hardlyD.ever( )29.—Anna, our school team lost the basketball game.—What? I can hardly ____ my ears! All of the players are excellent.A. closeB. standC.believeD.mind( )30. It would be ____ for the pilot to fly the plane in the terrible weather.A. dangerousB. importantfortableD. meaningless( )31.—When did you visit the Palace Museum?—____ my stay in Beijing last summer.A. WithB. ForC.DuringD.Inside( )32. Jane never climbs trees because she once saw a boy ____ from a tree when she was a little girl.A. fall downB. sit downC.cut downD. go down( )33.—The Lion King is ____ the best cartoon for English beginners.—Yes, I agree with you.A. cheaplyB. hardlyC.seriouslyD. probably( )34.—Will they go to the supermarket tomorrow?—____. They want to buy some food.A. Yes, they willB. No, they won'tC. Yes, we willD. No, we won't( )35.—I think everything will be free in 200 years.—____ . But I think everything will be much cheaper.A. Me, tooB. I don't think soC. I hope notD. Of course六、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people __36__ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult.As for me,I __37__ the idea of the first team. First, as for education, people will have __38__ education. This is because of technology (科技). Ebooks will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will __39__ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.Second,people's __40__ will improve. Technology will also play avery important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace __41__. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), __42__ people will live longer.Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live __43__ the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere __44__ on the top of buildings.Now what about you? __45__ do you think life in the future will be like? ( )36. A. demand B. decideC.thinkD.promise( )37. A. agree with B. care aboutC.bring outD. write down( )38. A. longer B. shorterC.worseD.better( )39. A. sleep B. shopC.studyD.play( )40. A. talents B. luckC.gradesD.health( )41. A. him B. herC.them( )42. A. but B. soC.orD.if( )43. A. on B. forC.withD.through( )44. A. only B. evenC.stillD.never( )45. A. What B. WhyC.WhenD.Where七、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)A：What are you going to do after high school, Alice?B：I'm going to go to college.A：(46)________B：I'm going to study music. I was interested in music when I was very young.A：(47)________B：My favorite musician is Mozart. I think he is the most talented musician in history.A：(48)________B：Yes. I can play all of his music.A：Really? I have a piano in my room. (49)________B：Sure, but I would like to play it later. I want to have lunch first. I'm really hungry.A：OK. There is a nice restaurant next to my house. It has great noodles. B：(50)________A：No, they are quite cheap. You can get a big bowl of noodles for only eight yuan.B：Sounds great!A. Where will they take vacations?B. Robots will do all the work.C. I don't agree with you.D. Well, I guess people won't work any more.E. There will be less free time.F. I dislike going to school.G. Will kids go to school?八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AA father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed(冲) in and said, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to give you 40 kisses (吻), one foreach year！”When the boy started kissing him, the father shouted, “Andrew, don't do it now. I'm too busy！”The boy fell silent (沉默的) as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can kiss me later. ”The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisse snow, Andrew！”But the boy didn't.Unluckily, a few days after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His father wrote: “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thought less words, and how much my heart is hurting. ” Love is a two way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “NO”and it can leave a scar (伤痕): If we don't accept love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.( )51. The boy wanted to ____ on his father's birthday.A. help pay the billsB. sing a songC. buy a giftD. give his father kisses( )52. A few days after the father's birthday, the boy ____.A. was badly hurt in an accidentB. died in an accidentC. had to go back to schoolD. became angry with his father( )53. What does the underlined sentence “Love is a two way street. ”mean?A. Love keeps people busy all the time.B. Love can make people happy and unhappy.C. We should learn to give and accept love.D. It's important to love people around us.( )54. We can know from the story that ____.A. the boy was too carelessB. the boy was very busyC. the father loved the boy very muchD. the father didn't love the boyBThese years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world's attention (注意力). Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China's four great modern inventions (发明)”among the Internet users.Online shoppingChina has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and JD. com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Some foreign customers (顾客) have even made foreign language websites to help foreigners buy goods from China. Highspeed trainsOn Sept. 21, China's new highspeed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. In fact, the highspeed train is now China's new name card overseas (在海外).Cashless payment (无现金支付)In China, now you could just pay with your cellphone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan a store's quick response code (QR code, 二维码). Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.BikesharingIn China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. Users unlock (解锁) bikes using mobile apps(移动应用程序). They don't need to find stations to leave the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier.（）55. Which of the following is NOT known as one of “China's four great modern inventions”？A. Highspeed trains.B.Car sharing.C. Online shopping.D. Cashless payment.( )56. What's the speed of the fastest train in the world?A. 280 km/h.B.350 km/h.C. More than 350 km/h.D. Not mentioned.( )57. What's the Chinese meaning of the word “scan”in the fourth paragraph?A. 浏览B. 细读C. 扫描D. 审视( )58. Which of the following is TRUE?A. China is now famous for the highspeed train overseas.B. Foreigners can't buy goods from China on the shopping platforms.C. Only big stores or shopping malls can support cashless paymentD. Users of shared bikes should put the bikes at the bike station after using it.CLet's meet Alice! She is not only good looking and well spoken, but also obedient (服从的). That is to say, she will do anything that you ask her to do. Alice is a personal assistant robot. Tom Moir, a university teacher andcomputer engineer,spent more than a year finishing this robot. And now Alice can do many things,such as turning on the radio, and even playing and working on computers.In other parts of the world, there are similar robots, but Tom's is to help disabled people around the home.About one month ago，Tom said, “I will make a special house. When you come in, Alice will be there on the big screen for you. You can ask her to read your emails, tell you the news and how the weather is. You can also ask her to help you buy something you need. She will be able to do many other things if you like. ”Although Alice is a robot, it seems that she could do a better job than a human helper.Tom is working on a new project (项目) now. He wants to improve Alice so that she can do more and better work for people.( )59. From the passage we know Alice is ____.A. a robotB. a teacherC. an engineerD. a shop worker( )60. Tom Moir spent ____ making the robot.A. half a yearB. ten monthsC. twelve monthsD. over a year( )61. Tom Moir made the robot to ____.A. help build housesB.do some houseworkC. help with workD. help disabled people( )62. Which is right according to the passage?A. Alice is a good looking girl.B. Alice will be able to help read emails.C. Alice can do better than a human.D. Tom made a special house one month ago.DA hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and lived in the tree. The bird's songs made the hippo envy (羡慕) the bird. The bird told the hippo many times,“Everyone has his own strong and weak points (短处). Do what you are good at. You're so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer. ”But every day the hippo would complain (抱怨) about being a hippo.Finally, the hippo decided to start singing in the tree. However, when he tried to climb up the tree, it was clear that the hippo couldn't be successful. He became very angry. So he tried his best to make the tree fall down to theground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree and began singing. Unluckily, hippos can't sing. All that came from his mouth was terrible. When the other animals heard the hippo's “songs”， they laughed at the hippo.He felt very embarrassed (尴尬的). So he decided not to complain about being ahippo.He also felt bad about making the tree fall down. He tried his best to make the tree back up again and looked after it until it looked good again. 63. What did the hippo complain about? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________64. What did the other animals do when they heard the hippo's“songs”？ (不超过5个词)_______________________________________________________65. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)_______________________________________________________九、单词拼写(每小题2分，共10分)66. Mike is good at looking at problems from different s________(方面).67. His plan sounded good, but I d________ (不同意).68. It's i________(不可能的) for a little child to answer this difficult question.69. How many stars can you see in the s________(天空)?70. The water from the factory is p________(污染) the river. We must stop it.十、书面表达(满分20分)假如下周英语口语课上，你们要讨论未来学生将如何学习。

牛津沪教深圳市中考英语第一轮复习八年级上册unit7-8词汇释义完形语法填空阅读理解综合练习（包含答案）牛津沪教深圳版七年级上册Unit 7-8综合练习一. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

【】1. I'm trying our best to make my English better.A、changeB、improveC、saveD、solve【】2. Stop asking silly questions, will you？A、funnyB、stupidC、boringD、difficult【】3. Do you usually go to work on foot？A、walk to workB、ride to workC、walk to workingD、drive to work【】4. How he wishes to remember all the new words at once!A、want to rememberB、hope rememberingC、wants to rememberD、hopes remembering 【】5. Let's take a bus.A、leave on busB、come in busC、get on busD、go by bus【】6. Tim is only 16 years old,but he has published a lot of articles.A、newspapersB、picturesC、writing【】7. You'd better memorize this person’s name.A、forgetB、rememberC、write down【】8. Jim was injured when he cut the paper.A、hurtB、happyC、afraid【】9. There weren't any ideas in my mind when I heard the news.A、heartB、hairC、brain【】10. What he has done today was very strange.A、unusualB、freshC、bad【】11.In her opinion, it is a good placeA、She thoughtB、She thinksC、She knowsD、She knew【】12. Here are some important suggestions for you.A、advicesB、newsC、adviceD、idea【】13. You should be careful when you go swimming.A、look forB、look afterC、take onD、take care【】14. He was not rich when he was young.A、poorB、cleverC、strongD、tall【】15. There are a few competitions today.A、a lot ofB、severalC、sevenD、a little选择左边的单词或词组与右边的同义词或词组．【】1.receive a．get【】2.discover b．find out (about sth．)【】3.unknown c．harm【】4. as soon as possible d．very unpleasant【】5.explain e．not known【】6. terrible f． as quickly as possible【】7.damage g．happy【】8. pleased h．give a reason二. 根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Test for Unit 7一英汉互译1. 活到200岁2. 在未来3. 住在公寓里4. 寻找5. 在太空站6. 在太空7. 似乎不可能8. 人类的仆人 9. 像人类一样思考10 污染环境 11. 单词的意思12. another foreign language 13. move to other planets. 搬到其他的星球去14. in danger ，脱离危险20. 在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What will life be like in 2050？Will life be better，__16__or the same as now？I often think about the __17__.I believe life will probably be very __18__in 2050.First，I think there will be __19__televisions in 2050.People will watch __20__programs on the Internet，__21__they won't need TVs.I believe __22__will be as cheap as telephones.Most people will have __23__money to own their personal computers.For transportation，cars will run on clean fuels，so there will be less __24__.By 2050，cars will have computers to control how __25__they puters will __26__cars to any place you want to go.There will be __27__accidents.We won't need so many __28__.Now you can see robots in many factories.Factories __29__robots，because they do not ask for money.__30__2050，robots will work everywhere in schools，offices and homes.( )16.A.worse B．worst C．good D．best( )17.A.life B．prediction C．picture D．future( )18.A.similar B．easy C．different D．difficult( )19.A.no B．enough C．many D．more( )20.A.kind of B．a kind of C．all kinds of D．kind( )21.A.but B．so C．or D．until( )22.A.books B．letters C．e­mails D．computers( )23.A.less B．enough C．more D．foreign( )24.A.work B．water C．space D．pollution( )25.A.quickly B．soon C．long D．often( )26.A.drive B．ask C．find D．hope( )27.A.less B．much C．many D．few( )28.A.teachers B．policemen C．cars D．fuels( )29.A.know B．hear C．use D．sell( )30.A.By B．Before C．After D．For三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语第七单元Unit7测试卷（含答案）二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It seems that the cities in the future will have to change(改变).Because the world's population(人口)__31__，there will be __32__people in the cities in the future.__33__ may be impossible for any family to live in a house withland around it. There __34__ enough space for them. A way __35__ this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). The highest building in __36__ world today is in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). It's about 828 meters high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher.About 250, 000 people will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a million people __37__ live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four __38__ in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and spend their free time __39__ them. They won't need to leave the city unless(除非)they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport(交通)controlled(被控制)by computers. Let's imagine __40__ the life will be like then!()31. A. grow B. is growingC. are growing()32. A. many B. more C. most()33. A. It B. This C. That()34. A. aren't B. won't beC. won't have()35. A. to solve B. solve C. solving()36. A. a B. the C. an()37. A. can B. need C. should()38. A. town B. town's C. towns()39. A. in B. on C. with()40. A. what B. when C. where三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Unit7一．选择题1. Lucifer sings_______ than I, but he doesn't sing_______ my sister. （）A. worse, as better asB. worse, as good asC. better, as good asD. better, as well as2. Which is the right sentence structure of"The good news made me happy"？（）A. S+V+DOB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC3. ﹣﹣﹣Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!﹣﹣﹣So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people. （）A. big enoughB. enough bigC. too bigD. big too4. ﹣Can you tell me why you learn English so well？﹣It's very simple. ____you work, ____ grades you will get. （）A. The harder; the betterB. The hard; the betterC. Harder; betterD. The harder; the best5. Most of the people are working, and ______ are having ______. （）A. the rest; a restB. rest; a restC. rest; restD. the rest; resting6. My teacher's new hair style makes her （）A. to look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. looking young7.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ______zero. （）A. upB. downC. aboveD. below8. I don't know if he______. If he _____ tomorrow, I'll call you. （）A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; will comeD. comes; comes9. We're not sure if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______, we won't go hiking. （）A. will rain; rainsB. will rain; will rainC. rains; rainsD. rains; will rain10. ﹣Why are you driving so slowly, Dad？﹣It's so_______ and I can't see clearly. （）A. foggyB. sunnyC. frostyD. cloudy1-5 DDAAA 6-10 CCAAA二. 完形填空AThe umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the（1）and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）so it is （2）to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as（3）as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this（4）. "Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. "Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to（5）umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas（6）to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, （7）wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was （8）the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very（9）and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you（10）one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are important people too.（1）A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water（2）A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy（3）A. light B. heavy C. common D. special（4）A. way B. size C. reason D. place（5）A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss（6）A. walked B. traveled C. rode D. flew（7）A. children B. parents C. men D. women（8）A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately（9）A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy（10）A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry1-5 ADCAB 6-10 BCABD试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了伞的历史。