中考英语题型专练 完形填空(1)

2020年中考题型专项复习之完型填空专练（一）完型填空（一）Sometimes we have a fight with a friend.Many times, you find that you even forgot what the ________was about.You just seem to be angry, and then ________ talking to each other.Time goes by and you realize that you ________the friendship, and wish you could talk to your friend again.Leave the argument(争论) alone, and avoid ________. If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger(愤怒)．However，do not wait too ________ .Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up.So ________ the fight calms down，make sure you talk to the person before it's too late.After you do that, sit down and say you're ________ if you are the one who caused the fight. Maybe your friend could be at fault (过错)! If you're not sure，review the events that led up to the fight.If your _______ is wrong, don't apologize (道歉)．You probably didn't do anything wrong! So give your friend the ________ shoulder.Wait until they say they are sorry! And if they don't apologize, they're not worth (值得) ________! You can spend the time with other friends.1．A.meeting B．storyC．fight D．advice2．A.stop B．beginC．prefer D．like3．A.have B．hateC．miss D．build4．A.talking B．playingC．listening D．studying5．A.short B．longC．early D．far6．A.before B．untilC．while D．after7．A.right B．happyC．sorry D．excited8．A.friend B．teacherC．sister D．brother9．A.warm B．hot C．cool D．cold10．A.money B．time C．anger D．stress完型填空（二）Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was ____ because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her____ she had something to eat. She gave him her ____．A child cried and told her that his ____ was very cold. So she gave him her hat.Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold____ forest, she met another child who ____ her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and ____could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. ____，stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she ___ a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the ___ of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.1．A. alone B. kind C. poor2．A. where B. if C. when3．A. clothes B. home C. bread4. A. neck B. back C. head5. A. noisy B. dark C. bright6．A. asked for B. took off C. gave away7．A. someone B. nobody C. anybody8．A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Recently9．A. chose B. borrowed C. bought10．A. end B. beginning C. rest完型填空（三）“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ” That's an old in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place you live. Some people worry young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, Chinese writers andactors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid­Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best：friendliness. Not all countries are as as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.1. A. saying B. words C. voice D. talk2. A. why B. when C. where D. how3. A. if B. that C. what D. whether4. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. buying5. A. but B. so C. or D. because6. A. always B. ever C. still D. never7. A. it B. they C. its D. their8. A. warmer B. warm C. cold D. colder9. A. from B. with C. to D. over10. A. make up B. make sureC. make up ofD. be sure to完型填空（四）How much do you know about manners? Different countries have________ manners. In some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. ________ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done. If you are a ________ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not ________ the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has ________it. We must know the customs of other ________ so that they will not think us bad­mannered. People all over the world ________ that a well­mannered person should be kind and ________ to others. If you remember this，at least you will not go very far wrong. ________ likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person ________ bad manners. Keep your manners.1. A. same B. different C. some D. interesting2. A. And B. So C. But D. Or3. A. stranger B. traveler C. visitor D. foreigner4. A. need B. finish C. choose D. have5. A. finished B. enjoyed C. taken D. drunk6. A. countries B. villages C. cities D. places7. A. find B. know C. guess D. agree8. A. careful B. helpful C. hardworking D. healthy9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody10. A. with B. had C. knows D. is完型填空（五）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy or ，you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for . In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining guests(宴请宾客)，but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the , they usually leave some money for the . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U. S., it's to leave tips of 10%，15%，or 20%of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are all over the world.1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable2. A. cause B. keep C. stop D. make3. A. lively B. dangerous C. lucky D. polite4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean5. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. ask6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none7. A. bill B. book C. visitor D. student8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor9. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual10. A. different B. popular C. expensive D. cheap完型填空（六）When you are making new friends, there should be three parts in the conversation you will start with your new friend. The first is the . In this part, you and your new friend will greet each other and each other your names. The second part is the . Sometimes you probably talk about matters, but sometimes you may talk about serious problems, such as business. No matter what kind of topic you choose, be a good who can really understand the new friend's mind by listening to his or her words. Then give your response his or her words. When you communicate with your new friend, it is not necessary to give exact about your family, your address, any matter that is private. The third part of the conversation is the ending. In this part, you tell your new friend that you are to talk with him or her and that you have to the conversation.1. A. greeting B. seeing C. going D. doing2. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say3. A. culture B. language C. matter D. topic4. A. easy B. hard C. safe D. fool5. A. dancer B. speaker C. leader D. listener6. A. according to B. different fromC. together withD. instead of7. A. advice B. service C. information D. work8. A. as B. but C. unless D. or9. A. careful B. happy C. patient D. sleepy10. A. leave B. start C. change D. end完型填空（七）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could _______ someone's life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was ________. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids ________me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) ________ kid.Mrs. Green, my ________, changed all of that with a single three­word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I _______her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and________ answered Mrs. Green's question.I will ________forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried: “That's right, Ben！”For the first time in my young life, my confidence (自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ________ I may face, Ican overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three ________ words, my whole life changed from that moment.1. A. end B. change C. lose2. A. blind B. deaf C. fat3. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with4. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome5. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher6. A. read B. touched C. reached7. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly8. A. often B. ever C. never9. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests10. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple完型填空（八）Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very . Others have trouble getting on well with others like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doingin his lessons. He became so worried about it that he to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of . She got very worried she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and ，having problems in learning and getting on with others. Many students who have problems won't askfor . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following .* Talk to your parents and teachers often.* Take part in group activities and play sports.* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy unwell.1. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily2. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better3. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started4. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books5. A. when B. what C. where D. why6. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky7. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream8. A. to B. with C. about D. in9. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions10. A. as B. or C. but D. so完型填空（九）Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I'd like to ________ all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty ________ knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today, you've all grown up so________and I am so proud of you.Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important ________ in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they've done for you. Never ________to be thankful to the people around you.Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new________. You will have many difficult tasks ________ you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to ________ your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many________ things waiting for you. Learn the new things, and you'll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose ________and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years' time.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!1. A. introduce B. congratulateC. suggestD. support2. A. of B. withC. forD. in3. A. little B. muchC. fewD. many4. A. things B. momentsC. schoolworkD. people5. A. fail B. hopeC. rememberD. continue6. A. job B. rideC. lifeD. idea7. A. across from B. ahead ofC. behindD. above8. A. copy B. write downC. followD. learn from9. A. exciting B. excitedC. boringD. bored10. A. quickly B. slowlyC. wiselyD. quietly完型填空（十）Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have a whole variety of reasons. important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is . If I fail to receive higher education, my education . As I want to be a fully man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to .1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weatherC. temperatureD. science6. A. finished B. don't finishC. will not finishD. has finished7. A. develop B. developedC. developingD. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide答案：完型填空（一）1.C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6.D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 完型填空（二）1.A 2．B 3．C 4. C 5. B 6．A 7．B 8.A 9.C 10．C完型填空（三）1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. D7. C8. B9. A10. B完型填空（四）1. B2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A7. D8. B9. D10.A完型填空（五）1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. A8. C9. B 10. B完型填空（六）.1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A7. C8. D 9. B10. D完型填空（七）1.B2. B3. A4. A5. C6. A7. A8. C9. B10. C完型填空（八）1. A2. B3. D4. B5. A6. B7.C8.C9. D10. B完型填空（九）1.B2. C3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. C 完型填空（十）1. C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D。

一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 .One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little corn machine broke. What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6 the farm early and didn't get back until very late. It now seemed 7 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.One night, Grandpa 8 that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot （腐烂） in the field. Without a 9 , he'd harvest it by hand.“I don't think you'd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “ 10 , it'd be too dark to do anything at night.”“I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11 . “There's still one more full moon in October. If the 12 is clear, I think I can do it.”A few days later, after a long shift （轮班） at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14 his word.Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I'd see my grandfather 15 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸秆） stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.1. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother2. A. school B. factory C. shop D. cinema3. A. happy B. free C. busy D. nervous4. A. Anyway B. However C. Luckily D. Usually5. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later6. A. sell B. leave C. clean D. return7. A. relaxing B. impossible C. interesting D. dangerous8. A. thought B. learned C. wondered D. guessed9. A. friend B. hand C. machine D. farmer10. A. whenever B. besides C. although D. because11. A. lived B. refused C. explained D. nodded12. A. weather B. air C. water D. day13. A. factory B. field C. river D. house14. A. keep B. talk C. eat D. stay15. A. eating B. growing C. pulling D. cutting【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。

完形填空(一)人物故事AA group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 1 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they 3 . One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 4 child in the group. Nobody thought he would 5 the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 6 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 7 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 8 to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of 9 down. I, however, looked only 10 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).( )eful B.possible C.crazy D.exciting( )st B.finally C.first D.really( )3.A.studied B.played C.jumped D.discussed( )4.A.cleverest B.naughtiest C.tallest D.shortest( )5.A.win B.enter C.like D.hold( )6.A.well B.safely C.carefully D.high( )7.A.as well B.in the end C.as usual D.in time( )8.A.manage B.hope C.imagine D.agree( )9.A.looking B.climbing C.falling D.going( )10.A.down B.over C.out D.upB [2021·原创]When he was only 14 years old, William Kamkwamba started to dream up a windmill(风车) that would produce electricity and water for his 1 in Malawi in Africa. What was the trouble? As Malawi was experiencing the worst famine(饥荒) in 50 years, William had to drop out of school 2 his family could not afford $80 every year. This meant he not only had no 3 to buy the parts but also had no formal education to teach him 4 to put them together. However, he wouldn’t 5 .Strong-willed, he headed to the local 6 , read its limited selection of textbooks, then collected some waste parts—a bicycle engine, bamboo poles, a tractor fan, rubber belts, a bike chain ring—and brought his dream to life, 7 a working windmill. It took him five years to perfect the design. He built a simple windmill that could offer power for four lights and get clean water from the underground. Although electricity and water were 8 , only 2% of Malawians could afford them. William’s9 could offer water which would be used for both drinking and watering. And he went on to found the Moving Windmills Project to foster(促进) economic development and education projects in the countryside in Malawi.William 10 his moving story in a book. He said, “A windmill means more than just power; it means freedom.”( )1.A. country B. friend C. village D. family( )2.A. because B. so C. or D. but( )3.A. time B. energy C. chance D. money( )4.A. what B. where C. how D. why( )5.A. get down B. put off C. give up D. come over( )6.A. station B. museum C. hospital D. library( )7.A. repairing B. spending C. building D. pushing( )8.A. common B. special C. strange D. public( )9.A. thought B. invention C. idea D. difficulty( )10.A. talked B. sang C. shared D. gaveC [2020·聊城]Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly 1 years adopting(收养) and raising abandoned(被遗弃的) children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 2 .Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn’t stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman 3 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. 4 of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn’t put enough 5 on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers(残羹剩饭) in the rubbish. To her great 6 , things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 7 brothers and sisters.Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty(贫穷), 8 she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, “I told my children that it was quite 9 for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives.”Kong’s story has 10 thousands of people’s hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.( )1.A.thirty B.forty C.fifty( )cation B.answer C.exam( )3.A.stops B.keeps C.regrets( )4.A.None B.Some C.All( )5.A.food B.water C.paper( )6.A.sadness B.pity C.pleasure( )7.A.younger B.elder C.taller( )8.A.but B.or C.so( )9.A.strange B.impossible C.necessary( )10.A.separated B.touched C.protectedD [2021·原创]Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. 1 everyone called her Sunbeam(阳光的人), because she had such a sweet and smiling face. She 2 took brightness with her wherever she went. Susie’s grandfather first gave 3 this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped herself as much as she could.She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant 9 other children. She never used a(n) 10 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n) 11 little girl with an old torn(撕破的) dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 12 .“What are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they are all 13 at me,” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 14 the little girl with kind words andgave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 15 to the poor girl, and she,too, thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.( )1.A.And B.But C.Or D.So( )2.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always( )3.A.it B.him C.her D.them( )4.A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily( )5.A.happy B.sick C.fine D.busy( )6.A.walk B.say C.read D.write( )7.A.By the way B.In this way C.On the way D.In a way( )8.A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport( )9.A.in B.at C.on D.to( )10.A.kind B.unkind ual D.unusual( )11.A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich( )12.A.in B.out C.up D.down( )13.A.looking B.pointing C.shouting ughing( )14.A.brought up B.gave up C.picked up D.cheered up( )15.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

6．代词指代题 找到代词所在句，先在代词前面的内容中搜索原词，再根据单复数一致 和人称一致的语法原则排除选项，最后将所选的答案代入句中，进行验 证。 7．数字计算题 首先理解文中相关部分的内容，再根据提供的信息进行具体的计算，得 出正确的答案。
(2021·黔南州、贵阳) It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age, I had a
My passion(激情)had been taken away.I lost __6__ and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering, something had to change.Instead of sitting around and __7__ my days, I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I __8__ an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months, I found a new interest.Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my __9__．
1．细节理解题 (1)读懂题干，根据其中的关键信息，运用略读、扫读、跳读的方法，在 文章中寻找相关语句； (2)与题干仔细核对，选出正确答案。
2．推理判断题 (1)细节推断——根据题干中的关键信息，确定原文中要依据的范围，再 按题意进行推理判断； (2)文章出处推断——根据文章的内容或格式直接判断，如：介绍新产品 的多为广告；叙述最新发生的事件的多为新闻；还有来源于网站、报纸、 杂志上的文化、旅游、健康、科技等栏目； (3)作者观点或写作意图推断——重点理解首尾段，提炼出作者的观点或 写作的目的。