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深圳牛津版初中英语九级上册Unit4知识点语法

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Unit 4 Problems and advice1. online adj. 在线的；在网上 adv. 在线；在网上This online article is very interesting. 这篇在线文章很有趣。

2. model n. 模特儿Sally is going to be a model because she thinks she is good-looking.Sally自以为相貌出众，所以想当模特。

提示：model还有以下的含义：a. (依照实物按比例制成的）模型。

a model planeb. 样式；设计；型。

The latest model will be on display at the car show.c. 模范；典型 a model student3. diet n. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）I’ve only lost two pounds since I started this diet.从这次节食开始到现在我只减了2磅。

4. though conj. 虽然；尽管Aunt Anna likes Tim though he often annoys her.5. awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 ---awfully adv. 非常；极其The weather last summer was awful. 去年夏季天气很糟糕。

There’s an awful smell in here.6. regret v. 懊悔提示：regret的常见用法有：A. regret+名词/代词 eg: She immediately regretted her decision.B. regret+that/wh-从句 eg:I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation.I deeply regret what I said.C. regret +动词不定式，表示“很遗憾地做某事”eg: I regret to say you failed the exam.D. regret +动名词，意为“后悔做了某事”，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。

eg: I regret taking his advice at that time.7. shamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧近义词embarrassed adj. 羞愧的；难为情的She was ashamed that she looked so shabby. 她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。

8. situation n. 情况；状况The situation was under the control. 局面得到了控制。

She’s in a very difficult situation.9. braces n.(pl.)儿童牙箍Today more and more children wears braces.10. hate v. 憎恶；厌恶近义词：dislike提示：hate的常见用法有：A. hate+名词/代词/动名词eg: I hate spinach. 我讨厌菠菜。

She hates making mistakes.B.hate+不定式eg: He hated to be away from his family.11. advantage n. 优势反义词: disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势In his eyes, the school’s only advantage was its locati on.12. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬embarrass v. 使窘迫；使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人害羞的；令人尴尬的I thought about shouting but I was embarrassed.13. suggest v. 建议；提议 ---suggestion n. 建议提示：suggest表示“建议；提议”时，其主要用法有：A. 接名词作宾语。

eg: We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.B. 接动名词作宾语。

eg: I suggested putting off the sports meeting.C. 接that引导的宾语从句，从句中用should+动词原形，that ,should 可省略。

We suggested (that) he (should) go and apologize to his teacher.此外，suggest还可意为“暗示；表明”The simple house suggested a small income.其后亦可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气。

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.14. mad adj. 很生气；气愤 madly adv. 生气地；愤怒地 madness n. 疯狂；愤怒She was afraid of going mad. 她担心自己会疯掉。

15. mess n. 杂乱；不整洁 ---in a mess 一团糟；杂乱无章 ----messy adj. 杂乱的Oh,m goodness!Your room is really a mess!16. annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的annoy v. 使生气；使不耐烦 annoyed adj. 生气的；恼怒的His attitude is annoying. 他的态度令人讨厌。

The annoying thing about the plan is that it’s confusing.这项计划让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头雾水。

Unit 4 Problems and advice (1)Date:_______ name:_______【知识要点】★必记单词diet n. 规定饮食though conj. 虽然；尽管awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的regret v. 懊悔ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧situation n. 情况；状况hate v. 厌恶；憎恶advantage n. 优势embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的suggest v. 建议；提议mad adj. 很生气；气氛annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的fail v. 不及格careless adj. 粗心造成的polite adj. 有礼貌的none pron. 没有一个；毫无★常考短语(be) on a diet 节食laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑feel ashamed of 对……感到惭愧drive sb. mad 让某人受不了shout at 对某人大叫be polite to 对……无礼None of your business 不关你的事hear from 收到……的来信keep doing sth. 不停地做某事give sth. back 归还某物★课文解析1. We saw a lady lying in the street.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”辨析：see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束I saw him repairing his bike. 我看见他正在修他的自行车。

I saw him repair his bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。

2. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.though conj. 虽然；尽管，和although同义，一般可以换用，都引导让步状语从句，但不能与but连用。

Aunt Anna likes Tim though he often annoys her.3. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything.(1) awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的awfully adv. 非常；极其The weather last summer was awful. 去年夏季天气很糟糕。

There’s an awful smell in here.(2)辨析：regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事“做某事”在先，“后悔”在后regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事对将要做的事感到遗憾或抱歉，后面常接tellHe regrets not learning English well before.I regret to tell you that you didn ’t pass the examination. 4. I feel ashamed of myself.feel ashamed (of) 意为“(对……)感到羞愧”He felt ashamed of his mistakes.Don ’t you feel ashamed in front of your children?5. I ’ve just started wearing braces,but I hate them.start doing sth.=start to do sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事6. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and she ’s driving me mad.(1)seven-year-old 是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁大的”，用作定语，修饰名词。

复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词。

复合形容词一般作定语， 往往由连字符连接，复合形容词中若包含有名词，则该名词一般有单数。

This is a 30-metre-wide river.I have a three-year-old brother.(2)drive sb. mad 让某人受不了Whenever I chat with him, he always drives me mad.7. I try to keep my room tidy,but she always makes a mess.(1)try to do sth. 尽力做某事，指想尽一切办法要把事情办成，但不一定会成功。

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九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Growing up知识点总结 (新版)牛津版

九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Growing up知识点总结 (新版)牛津版

Unit4 Growing up知识点归纳一、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit1.on one’s mind 找在心上，惦念2.grow up 成长，长大3.learn about the world 了解这个世界4.in different times 在不同的时期5.through the Internet 通过因特网6. a great deal information 大量的信息Reading7.try out for sth. 參加，选拔(或试演）8.lose heart 泄气，灰心9.score 20 points 得了20 分10.change one's mind 改变主意11.become leader of the team 成长为队里的领导者12.succeed in doing sth；成功地做某事13.take notice of sb. 注意到某人14.have many great achievements 获得许多伟大的成就15.never give up 从不放弃Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills16.break out 爆发17.a record of……的记录18.become a symbol of the victory 成为胜利的一个标志19.go into hiding 躲藏起来20.die of illness 死于疾病21.write down her thoughts 写下她的想法22.in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担忧23.find something unusual 发现些不專常的事24.to one’ surprise 令人惊讶的是25.medical research 医学研究Useful sentences:26.What's on your mind, Eddie? 埃迪,在想什么呢?27.I m growing too big for my house now. 对我的家来说,我现在已经长得太大了。

2022—2022新牛津版九年级英语上册unit4ProblemsandAdvice语法知识点解析

2022—2022新牛津版九年级英语上册unit4ProblemsandAdvice语法知识点解析

2022—2022新牛津版九年级英语上册unit4ProblemsandAdvice语法知识点解析unit4ProblemandAdvice语法部分考点解析】英语中的句子成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。

A.主语指的是句子要表达，描述的人或事（物）。

其是句子叙述的主体。

请看下面句子的划线部分：B.谓语是说明主语做了什么事或处于什么状态。

谓语由动词来充当，一般放在主语的后面。

助动词必须跟实义动词连用，整个部分作谓语。

请看下面句子的划线部分：4.Samtochoolonfoot.C.宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词后面。

英语中的宾语包括直接宾语和间接宾语。

请看下面句子的划线部分：D.定语可描述名词、代词、短语或从句的性质、特征范围等。

定语可由名词、形容词、动名词和形容词作用的词、短语充当。

如果定语是单个词，定语一般放在被修饰词的前面，称为前置定语。

如果是词组，定语放在被修饰词的后面，称为后置定语。

请看下面句子的划线部分：4.Idon’tknowtheboyE.状语用来说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果方式、条件或伴随情况、程度等。

状语可由副词、短语以及从句来充当。

请看下面句子的划线部分：Iwon’tgothere.F.补语用来补充说明结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等。

可回答“怎么样”、“多少次”、“何地”、“何时”、“什么结果”等问题。

补语通常放在中心语的后面。

补语多用形容词、数量词、介宾结构来充当。

请看下面句子的划线部分：G.表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。

表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。

表语常位于系动词，appear，eem，look，ound，feel，get，mell...)之后。

如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。

请看下面句子的划线部分：巩固练习】请判断下面划线部分的句子成分：5.Amy’jobi。

牛津深圳英语九年级上册Unit 4 Problems and advice-Getting read

牛津深圳英语九年级上册Unit 4 Problems and advice-Getting read

Unit 4 Problems and advice- Getting ready & Reading 辨析：carry，bring，take与fetchcarry意为“携带；搬运”，不表示动作的方向；bring意为“带来；拿来”，表示把某人或某物从别处带到说话人所在地；take意为“拿走；带走”，表示把某人或某物从说话人所在地带到别处去；fetch意为“去取来；去拿来”，指去取了东西又回来这往返过程。

·Can you help me carry the box?你能帮我搬（一下）这个箱子吗？·Don't bring food to the classroom. 不要把食物带到教室来。

·Can you help me take the book to the classroom?你能帮我把这本书带到教室吗？·Go and fetch some food. 去取些食物来。

lie v. 躺；平躺lie作不及物动词，意为“躺；平躺”。

其过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为lay，lain，lying。

·The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. 猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。

regret v. 懊悔regret doing sth. 意为“后悔曾做过某事”。

对自己做过的事感到后悔，“做某事”在先，“后悔”在后；regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾要做某事”。

对将要做的事感到遗憾或抱歉，后面常接“说”“告知”等词。

·I regret telling him the truth.我后悔告诉了他真相。

·I regret to tell you such athing. 我很遗憾要告诉你这样件事情。

feel ashamed of对……感到惭愧·He felt ashamed of having done so little work. 他为没做多少工作而感到惭愧。

新牛津译林版英语九年级上册四五单元重点词组和句型归纳

新牛津译林版英语九年级上册四五单元重点词组和句型归纳

9A Unit 4 Growing up重点知识点归纳COMIC1.你在想啥呢？What’s on your mind？2.挂在心上，惦念on one’s mind3.我很忧虑，长大真难。

I’m worried . Growing up is hard4.从我第一次见到你，你就一直很开心。

You’ve been happy since I first met you. (since 时态）5.我现在太大了，我的房子都装不下我了。

I’m ( growing ) too big for my house.I’m ( growing ) too big to live in my house. (too---to---) 结构6.再给自己建一个build another one for yourself (build sb sth=build sth for sb)7.那不容易。

That won’t be easy.8.把房子建完再叫醒我。

Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.直到----才----not ---until 做完---finish ( doing)9.帮你学习并成长help you learn and grow10.分享他们所学到的share what they have learnt11.做关于---的调查do a survey on sth / how to do sth / wh- clause12.了解世界learn about the world13.从书上了解---learn from books14.用这种方式学习learn that way15.让某人做某事allow sb do sth16.不同时代和不同地域的人们people in different times and places17.任何时候想读就读。

I can read books whenever I want to. I can read books at any time I want to.--- (不论何时何地at any time and any place 或whenever and wherever)18.通过因特网了解某事learn through the Internet19.快而且容易quick and easy20.大量的信息a great deal of information a great deal =a lot =very much （deal 名词）a great deal of = a lot of 处理，对付deal with (deal 动词dealt, dealt）21.一----就--- as soon as (主将从现）REDING1.永不言弃never give up2.读一篇关于---的文章read an article about3.NBA最矮的球员the shortest player in the NBA4.出生于be born in （地点）in / on (时间）5.天生be born with---6.天生的a born (职业名词）7.非常矮小very small 其他如very , too , quite , a little , a bit , enough , how , what (a , an ）等8.比---小的多了much smaller 其他如even , a little / bit , a lot=much , any , rather , far , a great deal 等a little=a bit 原级比较级 a little =a bit of 不可数名词动词( 只用）a bit动词a great deal ， a great deal of 不可数，a great deal 比较级9.学校其他孩子the other kids at school (other, another , others , the other , the others)10.学校其他任意一个孩子any other kid at school11.学校里其他任意一个人anyone at school12.就读初中期间while attending junior high / during junior high / in junior high13.参加校队的选拔try out for sth14.拒绝某人refuse sb15.决绝做某事refuse to do sth16.被拒绝做某事be refused to do sth17.refuse sb sth She can’t refuse him anything. 她什么也不能拒绝他。