2018山东枣庄中考英语解析
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2018枣庄英语中考解析(2018•山东枣庄) 第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜25各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中,选出最佳选项。
Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert 16 out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have 17 to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. 18 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days 19 , Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and 20 his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys 21 had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast 22 , when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and 23 much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were 24 at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more 25 than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.16. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything18. A. Or B. But C. And D. So19. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later20. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off21. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose22. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking23. A. with B. in C. on D. at24. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed25. A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数226【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
亨利因拒绝和罗伯特一起去看别人打架,被罗伯特和其他同学嘲笑为胆小鬼。
后来罗伯特溺水事件中亨利的举动让同学们认识到什么是真正的勇敢。
短文阐述了如何区分勇敢与怯懦,永远不要害怕做好事,但要时时当心不要做坏事。
16. A考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文的感叹祈使句“A fight! Let us go and see!”可知他应是“大喊”。
故选A。
17. C考查代词词义辨析。
由上文“我们快点回家,躲开这次争吵”和下文“可能会惹上麻烦”。
可知本句应是“我们和它(这件事)无关”。
短语have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”。
故选C。
18. B考查连词词义辨析。
由上文“下午,Henry和往常一样去了学校”,和后面“Henry已经告诉所有的男孩Robert是个胆小鬼”可知应是转折关系。
故选B。
19. D考查副词词义辨析。
由句意可知,这里应是“几天以后……”。
故选D。
20. A考查动词词组辨析。
根据下文“He struggled and screamed for help”可知,罗伯特正和同学们在一个水池中洗澡,不自觉地浸入到深水区。
got out of one’s depth意为“陷入深水”,故选A。
21. B考查连词词义辨析。
由句子结构可以看出这里考查定语从句,先行词是The boy,指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
故选B。
22. D考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文:Henry救了Robert的性命。
可知这里应是Robert在快速地下沉。
故选D。
23. A考查介词词义辨析。
结合句意可知这里考查with引导的介词短语表伴随,意为“冒着很大的危险”。
故选A。
24. D考查形容词词词义辨析。
由上文:他们都喊Henry是个胆小鬼,结果Robert溺水后他们都吓跑了,只有Henry下水去救Robert。
他们因此感到羞愧。
故选D。
25. A考查动词词义辨析。
从前文:Robert溺水只有Henry下水去救。
可知:他们承认他比他们更有勇气。
故选A。
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26〜40各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2018•山东枣庄) AEXCITING stories are everywhere in animation movies. Little village, wild jungles and a faraway island... Get ready for trips to these places in some new films.Name ReleasedateIntroductionKong Fu Panda 3Jan 292018In ChinaThe chubby Panda Po is back! In the new movie Kung Fu Panda3, Po finds the Secret Panda Village, and meets many otherpandas. But not all is well. A new enemy Kai comes. He wants tobeat all the kung fu masters around China and take away theirpower. Po has to stop him. He tries to teach kung fu to otherpandas, and they try to save China.The JungleBook April 152018In theUSThis is a story about finding o ne’s human nature while living in thewild. The boy Mowgli grows up with a family of wolves in thejungle. A tiger thinks humans are bad because they hurt him once.As a human, Mowgli finds he is no longer welcome there anddecides to leave. The boy starts his trip of self-discovery in thejungle.The Angry Birds MovieMay 202018In the USIf you played the mobile phone game Angry Birds, you mustremember those colorful little birds with angry faces. But why onearth are they so angry? That’s the story The Angry Birds Moviewants to tell.The birds live on an island far away from the rest of the world andthey know nothing of the outside world. One day, the inland meetits first visitors—the green pigs. They are up to something. Seehow the conflict between the birds and the green pigs began the3-D animated movie.26. The underlined word “animation” can be replaced by ________.A. playB. cartoonC. warD. opera27. In order to destroy Kai’s plan, Po tries to ________.A. find his father Li Shan for helpB. come to China to learn Kung FuC. go to his birth place to find villagers for helpD. teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him28. Why does Mowgli decide to leave The Jungle Book at last? Because _______.A. he doesn’t find humans’ natureB. he wants to start his trip of self-discoveryC. animals don’t want to accept him any moreD. he likes living with wolves to find human’s nature29. From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that ________.A. living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boringB. people who pay the mobile phone game will remember the birds’ angry faceC. the first visitors and the birds are up to somethingD. the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story.30. The information most probably cornea from _______.A. A fictionB. a newspaperC. a noteD. a book体裁说明文话题广告词数288【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。