2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(word版,有答案)

2018枣庄英语中考解析(2018•山东枣庄) 第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。

Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert 16 out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let us go quietly home and a void this quarrel. We have 17 to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. 18 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days 19 , Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and 20 his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys 21 had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast 22 , when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and 23 much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were 24 at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more 25 than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.16. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything18. A. Or B. But C. And D. So19. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later20. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off21. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose22. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking23. A. with B. in C. on D. at24. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed25. A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

枣庄市2018年中考英语试卷（附答案） COM 二〇—五年枣庄市初中学业考试英语注意事项1 本试卷分第卷和第II卷两部分；第I卷1~5页，为选择题，第II卷6~ 8页，为非选择题，共1cream scoop run?A In an ice-creamB On electricityC In the water9 Are shoes with lights useful for walking at night?A NoB YesC Don’t know10 Why are shoes with special heels useful? Because the heels can ______ when necessaryA be raised o r loweredB go upC go downCCBBA第三节听下面一段短，回答第11~15五个小题。

现在你有planting business and made his film with the money he earned Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind His characters often fight for what is good Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List Spielberg once said, “I don’t dream that much at night because I dream for a living” In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams26 What is the best title of the passage?A Two Men Who Were Afraid to Dream。

精品解析：2018年⼭东省枣庄市中考英语试题（解析版）2018年⼭东省枣庄市中考英语试题第⼀部分：听⼒第⼀节听下⾯五段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. The language goal of this kind of conversation is to_______.A. ask a question about purpleB. answer a question about redC. identify colors2. They are talking about_______ they're going to eat at bill's birthday dinner.A. the foodB. whatC. the fruit3. When does Bob usually brush teeth?A. At six fifty.B. At six forty.C. At ten past seven.4. Why does the girl decline the mans invitation to his party? Because she_______.A. has to study for a physics examB. must prepare for a math testC. has a geography test.5. Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?A. On the streetB. At the bus stop.C. In the library.第⼆节听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6～10五个⼩题。

现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个⼩题。

2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题第一部分：听力第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. The language goal of this kind of conversation is to_______.A. ask a question about purpleB. answer a question about redC. identify colors2. They are talking about_______ they're going to eat at bill's birthday dinner.A. the foodB. whatC. the fruit3. When does Bob usually brush teeth?A. At six fifty.B. At six forty.C. At ten past seven.4. Why does the girl decline the mans invitation to his party? Because she_______.A. has to study for a physics examB. must prepare for a math testC. has a geography test.5. Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?A. On the streetB. At the bus stop.C. In the library.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6～10五个小题。

现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。

该对话读两遍。

6. What do the boy's parents want him to do after school?A. Hang out with his friends.B. Spend time alone.C. Have more lessons7. What school is the boy in now?A. A senior high schoolB. A junior high school.C. A primary school.8. How will the boy get into a good school and a good university in his parents opinion?A. If he is good at English, math, physics and so on.B. If he does well in sports and the artsC. If he gets good school results and learns other skills9. What kind of parents does the boy have?A. hard-working.B. Careless.C. Lazy.10. Why do the boy s parents want him to learn as much as possible? Because they expect him to be a _____man in the futureA. successfulB. goodC. knowledgeable第三节听下面一段短文，回答第11～15五个小题。

2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题一、完型填空1. Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner,Robert______out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have______to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, "said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual,______ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days______, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and _____his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy _____ had calledHenry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast _____, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water, By great effort, and______much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were_____at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more_______than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.（1）A criedB jumpedC saidD turned（2）A somethingB . anythingC nothingD everything（3）A OrB ButC AndD So（4）A afterwardB beforeC agoD later（5）A got out ofB got intoC got onD got off（6）A whomB whoC whichD whose（7）A swimmingB playingC crossingD sinking（8）A withB inC onD at（9）A madB goodC sadD ashamed（10）A courageB strengthC powerD ability二、阅读单选（1）The underlined word "________" can be replaced by________．A playB cartoonC warD opera．（2）In order to destroy Kai's plan， Po tries to________．A find his father Li Shan for helpB come to China to learn Kung FuC go to his birth place to find villagers for helpD teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him．（3）Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last？ Because________．A he doesn't find humans' natureB he wants to start his trip of self﹣discovery C animals don't want to accept him any more D he likes living with wolves to find human's nature．（4）From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that________．A living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boringB peoplewho play the mobile phone game will remember the birds' angry face C the first visitors and the birds are up to something D the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story．（5）The information most probably comes from________．A a fictionB a newspaperC a noteD a book．3. ①He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family's small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake．②On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and the bass with worms． Before long, when his fishing pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end． His father watched him with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water． It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass．③The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight． The father looked at his watch． It was 10 P． M．﹣two hours before the season opened． He looked at the fish, then at the boy． "You will have to put it back, my son．" he said．" I have never seen such a big fish before．" cried the boy" There will be other fish．" said his father． The boy looked around the lake． No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight． He looked again at his father． Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his father's voice that the decision couldn't be changed． He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water．④That was 34 years ago． And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago． But he does see the fish again and again﹣every time he comes up against a question of ethics（伦理）． For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong． It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult．⑤We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young． For we would have learned the truth． The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory． It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren．（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water．B The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island．C The fish went back to the water because of the writer's carelessness．D As time goes by， the writer can still remember every detail clearly．．（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us that________．A someone knew when they went fishingB it was not a right time to take the bass awayC the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fish's lipD fishermen and boats were not far away from there．（3）After reading this passage， we can infer________．A fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adultsB the boy and his father areexamples of the practice of ethics C the bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lake D it's important to balance fishing the bass and protect it．（4）What can we learn from the whole passage？________A The boy's happy childhood．B Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience．C We do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics．D The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong．．（5）________ might be the best title of this passage．A Catch of a life timeB An unforgettable experienceC Benefits of fishingD An adventure of a handsome bass．三、语法填空4. You have（1）________（probable） never heard of Amy Hayes，（2）________she is a most unusual woman． She never throws away things we（3）________（need） any more． She has always thought about how these things（4）________ （put） to good use． She thinks that nothing is a waste． The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town（5）________were pulled down． The top of（6）________is an old boat（7）________（turn） upside down． And the gate is made（8）________rocks andold glass bottles． Amy isn't the only one who is good at（9）________（recycle）． Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags． She（10）________（do） this for a few years． Her bags are cute and useful．四、补全短文7选55. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷一、听力（听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）The language goal of this kind of conversation is to．A．ask a question about purpleB．answer a question about redC．identify colors2．（1分）They are talking about they're going to eat at Bill's birthday dinner．A．the foodB．whatC．the fruit3．（1分）When does Bob usually brush teeth？A．At six fifty．B．At six forty．C．At ten past seven．4．（1分）Why does the girl decline the man's invitation to his party？Because she．A．has to study for a physics examB．must prepare for a math testC．has a geography test5．（1分）Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？A．On the street．B．At the bus stop．C．In the library．6．（5分）（1）What do the boy's parents want him to do after school？A．Hang out with his friends．B．Spend time alone．C．Have more lessons．（2）What school is the boy in now？A．A senior high school．B．A junior high school．C．A primary school．（3）How will the boy get into a good school and a good university in his parents opinion？A．If he is good at English，math，physics and so on．B．If he does well in sports and the arts．C．If he gets good school results and learns other skills．（4）What kind of parents does the boy have？A．Hard﹣working．B．Careless．C．Lazy．（5）Why do the boy s parents want him to learn as much as possible？Because they expect him to be a man in the future．A．successfulB．goodC．knowledgeable7．（5分）（1）What subject did Mrs．Wang teach the writer？A．Chinese．B．English．C．Biology．（2）What would the writer have problems doing？A．Speaking．B．Writing．C．Listening．（3）What did Mrs．Wang encourage the writer to do？A．Speak more slowly than he used to．B．Practice reading slowly more．C．Practice speaking slowly more．（4）When did the writer win an English speech contest？A．In Grade 7．B．In Grade 8．C．In Grade 9．（5）What is the attitude of the writer towards her teacher？A．Polite．B．Hateful．C．Grateful．二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项．8．（10分）Robert and Henry were going home from school，when，on turning a corner，Robert（1）out，"A fight! Let us go and see!" "No，" said Henry；"Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel．We have（2）to do with it，and may get into trouble．""You are not a brave boy，and afraid to go，"said Robert，and off he ran．Henry went straight home，and in the afternoon went to school，as usual．（3）Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward，and they laughed at him a great deal．A few days（4），Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and （5）his depth．He struggled and screamed for help，but all in vain．The boy（6）had called Henry a coward，got away from the water as fast as they could，but they did not even try to help him．Robert was fast（7），when Henry threw off his clothes，and sprang into the water．By great effort，and （8）much danger to himself，he brought Robert to the shore，and thus saved his life．Robert and his schoolmates were （9）at having called Henry a coward．They admitted that he had more（10）than any of them．Never be afraid to do good，but always fear to do evil．（1）A．cried B．jumped C．said D．turned（2）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything（3）A．Or B．But C．And D．So（4）A．afterward B．before C．ago D．later（5）A．got out of B．got into C．got on D．got off（6）A．whom B．who C．which D．whose（7）A．swimming B．playing C．crossing D．sinking（8）A．with B．in C．on D．at（9）A．mad B．good C．sad D．ashamed（10）A．courage B．strength C．power D．ability三、阅读读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项．9．（10分）（1）The underlined word "animation" can be replaced by．A．playB．cartoonC．warD．opera（2）In order to destroy Kai's plan，Po tries to．A．find his father Li Shan for helpB．come to China to learn Kung FuC．go to his birth place to find villagers for helpD．teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him（3）Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last？Because．A．he doesn't find humans' natureB．he wants to start his trip of self﹣discoveryC．animals don't want to accept him any moreD．he likes living with wolves to find human's nature（4）From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that．A．living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boring B．people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds' angry face C．the first visitors and the birds are up to somethingD．the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story（5）The information most probably comes from．A．a fictionB．a newspaperC．a noteD．a book10．（10分）Do you shop online with websites like Taobao？The money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller．Instead，it goes through Alipay，which keepsyour money for a while．After you receive your goods and click the "confirm receipt" button，Alipay then gives the money to the seller．The process is called "third party online payment"．There is a transfer station，or a third account，between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe．Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing．Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods．These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay，Tenpay and Yeepay．Among them，Alipay is the biggest in China．It has more than 270 million active users，according to Xinhua．While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system，banks are not very happy．That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks．Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money．Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks．But WeChat payment is not the same．WeChat doesn't have its own account．When paying through WeChat，the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers．That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out "red envelopes" or gift money to their friends on WeChat，Whether Alipay or WeChat payment，they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier．These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints．New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too．（1）How many ways to pay are mentioned in the passage？A．2B．3C．4D．5（2）Para l and 2 mainly want to introduce how．A．to run a Taobao shopB．to make your money safeC．Alipay worksD．to make money by using Alipay（3）According to the passage，we can imagine in the future．A．real money will not be usedB．payment through fingerprints will be popularC．third party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in tradeD．Alipay will take the place of banks（4）According to the passage，which of the following is not referred to？A．New payment methods make our life easier．B．Putting money in Alipay is a good way to make money．C．Banks are angry about losing some customers．D．Quick response codes are more popular than any other methods．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Using new technologies to do online shoppingB．Some ways to pay in our daily lifeC．The advantage of third party online paymentD．It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat11．（10分）①He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family's small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake．②On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened，he and his father were fishingearly in the evening，catching sunfish and the bass with worms．Before long，when his fishing pole doubled over，he knew something huge was on the other end．His father watched him with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water．It was the largest one he had ever seen，but it was a bass．③The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish，the fish jumped up anddown in the moonlight．The father looked at his watch．It was 10 P．M．﹣two hours before the season opened．He looked at the fish，then at the boy．"You will have to put it back，my son．" he said．" I have never seen sucha big fish before．" cried the boy" There will be other fish．" said his father．Theboy looked around the lake．No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight．He looked again at his father．Even though no one had seen them，nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish，the boy could tell by his father's voice that the decision couldn't be changed．He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water．④That was 34 years ago．And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as theone he landed that night long ago．But he does see the fish again and again﹣every time he comes up against a question of ethics（伦理）．For，as his father taught him，ethics are simple matters of right and wrong．It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult．⑤We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young．For wewould have learned the truth．The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory．It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren．（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water．B．The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island．C．The fish went back to the water because of the writer's carelessness．D．As time goes by，the writer can still remember every detail clearly．（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us that．A．someone knew when they went fishingB．it was not a right time to take the bass awayC．the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fish's lipD．fishermen and boats were not far away from there（3）After reading this passage，we can infer．A．fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adultsB．the boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethicsC．the bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lakeD．it's important to balance fishing the bass and protect it（4）What can we learn from the whole passage？A．The boy's happy childhood．B．Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience．C．We do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics．D．The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong．（5）might be the best title of this passage．A．Catch of a life timeB．An unforgettable experienceC．Benefits of fishingD．An adventure of a handsome bass四、听力填空题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）12．（10分）…may also be an（1）event that happens in the same place every year…Man y places in the world have their own unique （2）．…may also have interesting legends to（3）their origins．…they also（4） a lot of foreign visitors who are eager to experience the unique cultural elements for（5）．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第第Ⅱ卷46～55小题的横线上．有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．13．（10分）You have（1）（probable）never heard of Amy Hayes，（2）she is a most unusual woman．She never throws away things we（3）（need）any more．She has always thought about how these things（4）（put）to good use．She thinks that nothing is a waste．The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town（5）were pulled down．The top of（6）is an old boat（7）（turn）upsidedown．And the gate is made（8）rocks and old glass bottles．Amy isn't the only one who is good at（9）（recycle）．Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags．She（10）（do）this for a few years．Her bags are cute and useful．六、阅读理解七选五（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第Ⅱ卷第三节56～60小题横线上的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（10分）Susie Sunbeam was not her real name；that was Susan Brown．But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet，smiling face．（1）．Her grandfather first gave her this name，and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own．Even when a baby，Susie laughed from morning till night．（2）．When she had learned to walk，she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother，and in this way save her as many steps as she could．She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time，and ask her ever so many questions，or she would take her new book and read．（3）She never used an unkind word，but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best．One day，a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her．She at once ran out to the gate，and asked the poor little girl to come in．" What are you crying for？"Susie asked．" Because they all laughed at me，"she said（4）She cheered her up with kind words，and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes．This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child．（5）．A．That's why we called her Susie Brown．B．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children．C．No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt．D．She always brought brightness with her when she came．E．Susie liked to read books when her mother was busy in doing chores．F．And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam．G．Then Susie took the little girl into the house．七、单词拼写（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）15．（5分）expect he interest hard twenty（1）I think history is．I like it very much．（2）People ever keep their resolutions，though they make them．（3）I helped to kill the cannibals．（4）I've read a lot of books and this is the book I have read this year．（5）Life is full of the；bad luck may turn into a good thing．八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）16．（2分）他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利．Not only he speak English correctly，but he speaks it fluently．17．（2分）每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的．Every time she went to see that movie，she ended her eyes out．18．（2分）真遗憾，但我就是没有时间和你一起在树下玩．It's a，I just don't have the time to play together with you under the tree．19．（2分）你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗？Can you remember what he ten years ago？20．（2分）汤姆是个很有趣的人；我们都喜欢和他在一起．Tom's；we all enjoy being with him．九、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）在答题卡第Ⅱ卷的第六节的题上答题．（3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be differently in different countries．In much countries，people have birthday cakes with candles．The number of candles are the person's age．The birthday person must make a wish and blow the candles．In the UK，people sometimes put a candy ina birthday cake．The child with a candy is lucky．In China，it is getting popularfor the Chinese to have cake on their birthday．But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday．They never cut up the noodles because of the long noodles are a symbol of long life．In some places，Chinese people also ate eggs on their birthday．They are a symbol of life and good luck．All of these birthday food may be different，and the ideas are the same．They take good luck to the birthday person．十、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）把书面表达答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第七节的横线上．22．（10分）Use the following information to write a paragraph about bees．●Be as busy learning all their subjects as bees are busy gathering honey●They have sharp stings（刺）to harm them and protect themselves．●Wise and busy●No gains●Does its own work●Driven from the hive to be stopped from eating the honey before winter comes●Join together to build cells of wax（蜡质房子）for their honey●How busy they are always●Don't work●That have six sides and are all of one shape and size●A house called a hive●One queenBees live in…They are…There is…in each hive．They all…Each bee…They build cells…It's pleasant to see…But drones…They are…Children shouldn't touch bees…No pains…Shouldn't children…2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）The language goal of this kind of conversation is to略．A．ask a question about purpleB．answer a question about redC．identify colors【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）They are talking about略they're going to eat at Bill's birthday dinner．A．the foodB．whatC．the fruit【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）When does Bob usually brush teeth？A．At six fifty．B．At six forty．C．At ten past seven．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Why does the girl decline the man's invitation to his party？Because she 略．A．has to study for a physics examB．must prepare for a math testC．has a geography test【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？A．On the street．B．At the bus stop．C．In the library．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（5分）（1）What do the boy's parents want him to do after school？A．Hang out with his friends．B．Spend time alone．C．Have more lessons．（2）What school is the boy in now？A．A senior high school．B．A junior high school．C．A primary school．（3）How will the boy get into a good school and a good university in his parents opinion？A．If he is good at English，math，physics and so on．B．If he does well in sports and the arts．C．If he gets good school results and learns other skills．（4）What kind of parents does the boy have？A．Hard﹣working．B．Careless．C．Lazy．（5）Why do the boy s parents want him to learn as much as possible？Becausethey expect him to be a略man in the future．A．successfulB．goodC．knowledgeable【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（5分）（1）What subject did Mrs．Wang teach the writer？A．Chinese．B．English．C．Biology．（2）What would the writer have problems doing？A．Speaking．B．Writing．C．Listening．（3）What did Mrs．Wang encourage the writer to do？A．Speak more slowly than he used to．B．Practice reading slowly more．C．Practice speaking slowly more．（4）When did the writer win an English speech contest？A．In Grade 7．B．In Grade 8．C．In Grade 9．（5）What is the attitude of the writer towards her teacher？A．Polite．B．Hateful．C．Grateful．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项．8．（10分）Robert and Henry were going home from school，when，on turning a corner，Robert（1）A out，"A fight! Let us go and see!" "No，" said Henry；"Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel．We have（2）C to do with it，and may get into trouble．""You are not a brave boy，and afraid to go，"said Robert，and off he ran．Henry went straight home，and in the afternoon went to school，as usual．（3）B Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward，and they laughed at him a great deal．A few days（4）D，Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and （5）A his depth．He struggled and screamed for help，but all in vain．The boy（6）B had called Henry a coward，got away from the water as fast as they could，but they did not even try to help him．Robert was fast（7）D，when Henry threw off his clothes，and sprang into the water．By great effort，and （8）A much danger to himself，he brought Robert to the shore，and thus saved hislife．Robert and his schoolmates were （9）D at having called Henry a coward．They admitted that he had more（10）A than any of them．Never be afraid to do good，but always fear to do evil．（1）A．cried B．jumped C．said D．turned（2）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything（3）A．Or B．But C．And D．So（4）A．afterward B．before C．ago D．later（5）A．got out of B．got into C．got on D．got off（6）A．whom B．who C．which D．whose（7）A．swimming B．playing C．crossing D．sinking（8）A．with B．in C．on D．at（9）A．mad B．good C．sad D．ashamed（10）A．courage B．strength C．power D．ability【分析】短文讲了罗伯特和亨利从学校回家遇到了一件打架的事情，罗伯特误会亨利是胆小鬼，最后亨利救了罗伯特的命，罗伯特感到很惭愧，也告诉我们永远不要惧怕做好事，但总要当心别做恶事．【解答】（1）A 考查动词．A．cried哭泣，喊叫；B．jumped跳；C．said 说；D．turned 转．根据后句A fight! Let us go and see!" "No，" said Henry；"Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel．打架！让我们去看看吧！""不，"亨利说，"让我们安静地回家，避免这场争吵．可知结合选项，应说当他转过一个拐角，罗伯特大声喊道．故选A．（2）C 考查不定代词．A something某事；B．anything任何事；C．nothing 无事；D．everything 每件事．根据前句A fight! Let us go and see!" "No，" said Henry；"Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel．打架！让我们去看看吧！""不，"亨利说，"让我们安静地回家，避免这场争吵．可知结合选项，应说我们和它毫无关系．故选C．（3）B 考查连词．A．Or或者；B．But 但是；C．And 和；D．So 因此．根据前句in the afternoon went to school，as usual，在下午的时候，像往常一样去上学．和Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward，罗伯特告诉所有的男孩，亨利是个懦夫，可知前后句是转折的关系，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说在下午的时候，像往常一样去上学，但是罗伯特告诉所有的男孩，亨利是个胆小鬼，故选B．（4）D 考查形容词．A．afterward 以后，后来；B．before 在…之前；C．ago 以前；D．later后来，稍后．根据后句Robert was bathing with some schoolmates 罗伯特和一些同学一起洗澡．可知结合选项，应说几天后，故选D．（5）A 考查短语．A．got out of，从…出来，浸入；B．got into走进；C．got on 进步；D．got off 下车．根据后句his depth．He struggled and screamed for help，but all in vain．可知结合选项，应说罗伯特正和同学们在一个水池中洗澡，不自觉地浸入到深水区．他挣扎着，尖叫着寻求帮助，但都是徒劳的．故选A．（6）B 考查疑问词．A．whom 谁，who的宾格；B．who谁；C．which 哪个；D．whose 谁的．根据前后句The boy…had called．可知结合选项，应说那些叫亨利胆小鬼的孩子们，who引导定语从句．故选B．（7）D 考查动词．A．swimming游泳；B．playing玩；C．crossing 穿过；D．sinking下沉．根据前句but they did not even try to help him．甚至没有一个人想到去帮助他．可知结合选项，应说罗伯特正在迅速下沉，故选D．（8）A 考查介词．A．with和，与，在；B．in 在…里；C．on在…上；D．at 在．根据前后句By great effort，and…much danger to himself，he brought Robert to the shore，and thus saved his life．可知结合选项，应说经过努力，亨利不顾个人安危地将罗伯特拉至岸边，就这样拯救了他的生命．故选A．（9）D 考查形容词．A．mad疯狂的；B．good好的；C．sad难过的；D．ashamed 惭愧的．根据前句By great effort，and with much danger to himself，he brought Robert to the shore，and thus saved his life．可知结合选项，应说罗伯特和同学们都对自己称呼亨利是个胆小鬼而感到很羞愧．故选D．（10）A 考查名词．A．courage勇气；B．strength 力量；C．power能力，力量；D．ability能力．根据前句Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed at having called Henry a coward．可知结合选项，应说他们承认亨利比任何一个男孩子都勇敢．故选A．【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．三、阅读读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项．9．（10分）（1）The underlined word "animation" can be replaced by B．A．playB．cartoonC．warD．opera（2）In order to destroy Kai's plan，Po tries to D．A．find his father Li Shan for helpB．come to China to learn Kung FuC．go to his birth place to find villagers for helpD．teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him（3）Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last？Because C．A．he doesn't find humans' natureB．he wants to start his trip of self﹣discoveryC．animals don't want to accept him any moreD．he likes living with wolves to find human's nature（4）From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that D．A．living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boring B．people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds' angry face C．the first visitors and the birds are up to somethingD．the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story（5）The information most probably comes from B．A．a fictionB．a newspaperC．a noteD．a book【分析】短文讲了三个动画电影，详细的介绍了它们的名字，时间和具体的内容等．【解答】1．B 词义猜测题．根据表格句子Kung Fu Panda 3；The Jungle Book；The Angry Birds Movie．可知说的是动画电影，结合选项，应说在动画电影中到处都是激动人心的故事．所以animation意为动画，即cartoon．故选B．2．D 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Po finds the Secret Panda Village，and meets many other pandas．But not all is well．A new enemy Kai comes．He wants to beat all the kung fu masters around China and take away their power．Po has to stop him．He tries to teach kung fu to other pandas，and they try to save China．PO找到了秘密的熊猫村，遇见了许多其他的熊猫，但一切都不好．一个新的敌人Kai 来了．他想击败中国所有的功夫大师，夺走他们的权力．Po 不得不阻止他．他试图教功夫熊猫，他们试图拯救中国．可知为了破坏Kai 的计划，Po 试图教村民功夫与他作战．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据表格四句子A tiger thinks humans are bad because they hurt him once．As a human，Mowgli finds he is no longer welcome there and decides to leave．老虎认为人类是坏的，因为他们曾经伤害过他．作为一个人，Mowgli 发现他不再受欢迎，决定离开．可知因为动物们再也不愿意接受他了，故选C．4．D 细节推理题．根据最后一个表格句子One day，the island meets its first visitors﹣the green Pigs．They are up to something．See how the conflict between the birds and the green pigs began in the 3﹣D animated movie有一天，这个岛遇到了第一批游客﹣﹣绿猪．他们在做些什么．看看在3﹣D动画电影中，鸟和绿猪之间的冲突是如何开始的．可知从愤怒的小鸟电影中我们可以猜到，在接下来的故事中，这些鸟可能不会和猪相处得很好．故选D．5．B 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子EXCITING stories are everywhere in animation movies．Little villages，wild jungles and a faraway island…Get ready for trips to these places in some new films动画电影中到处都是激动人心的故事．小村庄、野生丛林和遥远的岛屿……准备在一些新电影中到这些地方去旅行．和name，Release date，和Introduction这些词．可知这些信息很可能来自报纸．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．10．（10分）Do you shop online with websites like Taobao？The money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller．Instead，it goes through Alipay，which keeps your money for a while．After you receive your goods and click the "confirm receipt" button，Alipay then gives the money to the seller．The process is called "third party online payment"．There is a transfer station，or a third account，between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe．Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing．Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods．These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay，Tenpay and Yeepay．Among them，Alipay is the biggest in China．It has more than 270 million active users，according to Xinhua．While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system，banks are not very happy．That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks．Users can invest in financial productsthrough Alipay and make money．Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks．But WeChat payment is not the same．WeChat doesn't have its own account．When paying through WeChat，the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers．That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out "red envelopes" or gift money to their friends on WeChat，Whether Alipay or WeChat payment，they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier．These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints．New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too．（1）How many ways to pay are mentioned in the passage？DA．2B．3C．4D．5（2）Para l and 2 mainly want to introduce how C．A．to run a Taobao shopB．to make your money safeC．Alipay worksD．to make money by using Alipay（3）According to the passage，we can imagine B in the future．A．real money will not be usedB．payment through fingerprints will be popularC．third party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in tradeD．Alipay will take the place of banks（4）According to the passage，which of the following is not referred to？D A．New payment methods make our life easier．B．Putting money in Alipay is a good way to make money．C．Banks are angry about losing some customers．D．Quick response codes are more popular than any other methods．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？BA．Using new technologies to do online shoppingB．Some ways to pay in our daily lifeC．The advantage of third party online paymentD．It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat【分析】文章主要介绍了新的支付方式：支付宝及微信支付给人们带来的便利．【解答】1﹣5：DCBDB1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段such as Alipay，Tenpay and Yeepay例如Alipay，Tenpay and Yeepay三家；和第4段While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system，banks are not very happy．虽然大多数在线卖家和购物者喜欢第三方在线支付系统，但银行并不十分满意，这里提到了银行；有第5段But WeChat payment is not the same．微信支付可知共5家，故答案是D．2．C．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段The process is called "third party online payment"．There is a transfer station，or a third account，between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe．Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing．Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods．这一过程被称为"第三方在线支付"．卖家和买家之间有一个转账站或第三个账户，以使网上购物安全．买家不必担心支付货款，什么也收不到．卖家也摆脱了发货了收不到钱的风险，可知介绍支付宝如何工作的，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Whether Alipay or WeChat payment，they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier．These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints．New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too．无论是Alipay 还是微信支付，他们都试图吸引更多的用户，使网上购物更容易．这两家公司也通过指纹来促进支付．新的支付方式，如指纹支付也变得流行起来可知在将来指纹支付将变得流行，故答案是B．。

绝密★启用前2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第工卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。

考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第I卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3．第Ⅱ卷所有题目都在答题卡第Ⅱ卷上答题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题三部分共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填题共1节，41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. The language goal of this kind of conversation is to_______.A. ask a question about purpleB. answer a question about redC. identify colors2. They are talking about_______ they're going to eat at bill's birthday dinner.A. the foodB. whatC. the fruit3. When does Bob usually brush teeth?A. At six fifty.B. At six forty.C. At ten past seven.4. Why does the girl decline the man’s invitation to his party? Because she_______.A. has to study for a physics examB. must prepare for a math testC. has a geography test.5. Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?A. On the streetB. At the bus stop.C. In the library.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6～10五个小题。

绝密★启用前2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第工卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。

考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第I卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3．第Ⅱ卷所有题目都在答题卡第Ⅱ卷上答题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题三部分共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填题共1节，41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. The language goal of this ind of conversation is to_______.A. as a question about purpleB. answer a question about redC. identify colors2. They are taling about_______ they're going to eat at bill's birthday dinner.A. the foodB. whatC. the fruit3. When does Bob usually brush teeth?A. At si fifty.B. At si forty.C. At ten past seven.4. Why does the girl decline the man’s invitation to his party? Because she_______.A. has to study for a physics eamB. must prepare for a math testC. has a geography test.5. Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?A. On the streetB. At the bus stop.C. In the library.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6～10五个小题。

绝密★启用前2018年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第工卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。

考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第I卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3．第Ⅱ卷所有题目都在答题卡第Ⅱ卷上答题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题三部分共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填题共1节，41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. The language goal of this kind of conversation is to_______.A. ask a question about purpleB. answer a question about redC. identify colors2. They are talking about_______ they're going to eat at bill's birthday dinner.A. the foodB. whatC. the fruit3. When does Bob usually brush teeth?A. At six fifty.B. At six forty.C. At ten past seven.4. Why does the girl decline the man’s invitation to his party? Because she_______.A. has to study for a physics examB. must prepare for a math testC. has a geography test.5. Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?A. On the streetB. At the bus stop.C. In the library.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6～10五个小题。