当前位置：文档之家 › 短语用法

短语用法

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：51.50 KB
  • 文档页数：4

短语用法举例1. look into 窥视；向里面看去：He looked into the box to see if the tool was there.他朝箱子里看，看看工具是否在里面。

调查；研究；观察；检查：The police are looking into the pearl robbery.警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。

浏览(书刊等)；快速查阅(书等)：He looked into several books to kill the time.他游览了几本书以打发时间。

对…作短暂访问(或参观)；顺便进…看一看：He looked into the shop on the way.在路上他顺便进商店看一看。

every time you look into my eyes每当你看着我眼睛的时候2. look up1.查阅，查考；寻找（某人） 2.向上看；（在字典中）查出3.抬头看；查阅；看望；（身体）好转4.查阅（单词）3.fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。

The boy hit the tree to hard that he fell down.男孩重重地撞在树上，结果自己倒下了。

If people run across the road，they may fall down.如果人们跑过马路的话，他们可能会摔倒。

fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。

The girl is falling off the bike. （= The girl is falling down from thebike.）女孩正从自行车上摔下来。

They spread a big net in case Tom should fall off the tree and get hurt.他们张开一张大网以防汤姆从树上掉下来受伤。

fall over:强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。

She fell over and broke her leg. 她跌倒并把腿摔断了。

4. make it用法一表示事业获得成功You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。

He’s never really made it as an actor. He’s never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。

用法二表示某人做成某事You needn’t worry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。

If you want to make it, better get doing. 如果你想把这事干成，就该动手了。

I can’t make it on Friday. It’s very short notice. 星期五我办不好，时间太短了。

Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thinking they had made it. 许多走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。

I thought he would be too old toget to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。

用法三表示设法做到某事I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。

用法四表示及时赶上火车等The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it. 火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。

The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it. 离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。

用法五表示及时抵达某地We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。

He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。

I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all. 真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。

If you can’t make it Friday, we can invite som ebody else. 如果你星期五赶不到，我们可邀请其他人。

用法六表示约定时间“When shall we meet again?” “Make it any day you like; it’s all the same to me.” “我们什么时候再次碰头: “When shall we meet again?” “Make it any day y?”“随你定在哪天，我无所谓。

”Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office. 我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。

“Shall we make it next week?” “OK, let’s make it next week.” “下个星期可以吗？”“好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。

””Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you? 我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?用法七表示病情好转The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it. 医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。

He had a high fever, but it doesn’t mean he couldn’t make it. 他发高烧，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。

用法注意，以下make it…结构中的it为形式宾语：I have to make it clear that my family is poor. 我得说清楚我家里很穷。

He made it a rule to take part in physical labour. 他规定自己应参加体力劳动。

I make it a rule to write in my diary every night. 我把每晚写日记当成一种习惯。

“Where is my tea?” “I’m just going to make it.”“我的茶呢我这就沏。

”5. look throughlook right through me 有两个意思1 完全看穿(看透)了我．2 对我视而不见．He looked right through me because he didn’t say `Hello´ to me.他对我完全视而不见, 因为他没和我打招呼．6. open up 1.unwrap;undo(a parcel,etc.)打开;解开The surgeon opened up the man's stomach to get at the source of thetrouble.外科医生切开了这个人的胃来查清病源.open up the boot of the car,and let me look inside.打开汽车的行李箱,让我看看.2.begin to fire开火;发动攻击We held our ears as themachine guns opened up.机枪开火时我们堵住了耳朵.Our players opened up with forward passes.我方球员向前传球,发动了攻势.3.make clear;reveal揭示After hours of grilling the prisoner opened up.几小时的审讯后,犯人终于把秘密说了出来.Einstein's theories opened up a whole new area for study.爱因斯坦的理论揭示了一个全新的研究领域.4.make sth.available for use or development开发;开辟The building of the railway opened up new land to the pioneers.铁路的建成为先驱者们开辟了新的土地.We're being forced to move because the council wants to open up thewhole area for redevelopment.我们只好搬家,因为委员会准备对这个地区再开发.5.talk franklyand honestly直率、坦诚地说After a few drinks he opened up and told us all his problems.酒下肚后,他才开口说话,把他所有的问题都告诉了我们.After John trusted Mr.Jones,he opened upand told him how he felt.约翰信任琼斯先生之后,便与他直言相谈,告诉他自己的感受.6.develop,arise or emerge,esp.of possibilities,prospects,opportunities变得有可能;出现(机会)Quite unexpectedly a chance has opened up for Henry to go and workabroad.出乎意料,亨利得到了去国外工作的机会.7.open the door开门Mother,open up！I'm home.妈,开门！我回来了.8.speed up加速He opened up and drove straight towards the stadium.他加快车速,直驶体育场.When they got out on the highway,the driver opened up and drove at 60 miles per hour.他们一上公路,司机便加快车速,车速竟达每小时60英里.7. make up 1. 弥补(修理,赔偿,补偿)1. I tried to make up for my loss. 我力图补偿我的损失。

合集下载

固定短语用法

固定短语用法

1。

With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~～领导／关心下2。

be strict with sb。

对～人要求严格be strict in sth。

对～事要求严格3。

at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4。

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～~之外6。

at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8。

in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10。

at the corner 在拐角处(外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11。

judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12。

at the end （of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～~背后,支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～~脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13。

短语动词的用法

短语动词的用法

短语动词的用法短语动词是由动词和副词、介词或副词短语组合而成的动词短语。

在英语中，短语动词的用法非常常见且重要。

本文将详细介绍短语动词的不同类型及其正确用法。

一. 及物短语动词及物短语动词是指需要接受宾语才能完整表达意思的短语动词。

以下是几种常见的及物短语动词及其用法：1. Look after (照顾)He looks after his younger sister while his parents are at work.（他在父母工作时照顾着他的妹妹。

）2. Take off (脱掉)She took off her coat and hung it on the hook. （她脱掉了外套并将其挂在钩子上。

）3. Turn on (打开)Can you turn on the lights? It's too dark in here. （你能把灯打开吗？这里太黑了。

）4. Put on (穿上)He quickly put on his shoes and ran out of the house. （他迅速穿上鞋子，跑出房子。

）二. 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词是指无需接受宾语即可完整表达意思的短语动词。

以下是几种常见的不及物短语动词及其用法：1. Wake up (醒来)I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning. （我通常在早上7点钟醒来。

）2. Fall down (摔倒)Be careful! Don't fall down on the slippery floor. （小心！不要在滑的地板上摔倒。

）3. Show up (出现)She didn't show up for the meeting yesterday. （她昨天没有出席会议。

）4. Go away (离开)Please go away and leave me alone. （请离开，让我一个人呆会儿。

动名词短语的用法

动名词短语的用法

动名词短语的用法动名词短语是英语中的一个语法结构，它可以作为名词的一种形式进行使用。

动名词短语的使用方式有很多种，可以用来表达各种各样的意思，本文将就动名词短语的用法进行详细的介绍。

一、作主语动名词短语可以作为句子的主语，例如：- Reading books is a good way to improve your knowledge.（读书是提高知识水平的好方法。

） - Painting requires patience and skill.（绘画需要耐心和技巧。

） - Swimming is the best exercise for your body.（游泳是锻炼身体最好的运动。

）二、作宾语动名词短语也可以作为及物动词的宾语，例如：- I enjoy playing basketball in my spare time.（我喜欢在业余时间打篮球。

） - He admitted stealing the money from the bank.（他承认从银行里偷了钱。

）- Are you interested in learning foreign languages?（你对学习外语感兴趣吗？）三、作介词宾语动名词短语可以作为介词的宾语，例如：- She is good at singing songs.（她擅长唱歌。

）- We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.（我们期待着尽快收到你的回信。

） - He is not usedto waking up early in the morning.（他不习惯早上起床。

）四、作定语动名词短语也可以作为名词的定语，例如：- Peter enjoys racing cars.（彼得喜欢赛车。

） - This is a relaxing way of spending your vacation.（这是度过假期的一种轻松方式。

初中重要英语短语用法汇总

初中重要英语短语用法汇总

初中重要英语短语用法汇总1. by + doing 通过方式如：by xxxxg with a group 通过小组学习的方式by 还可以表示：“在旁”，“靠近”，“在期间”、“用” ，“经过”，“乘车”等如：I live by the river.我住在河畔旁。

I have to go back by ten o.我必须十点前回去。

The thief xxxx the room by the window.小偷通过窗户进入房间。

The xxxx went to park by bus.学生们乘坐公交车去公园。

2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The xxxxs often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 可以表示提建议的句子汇总：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 干..怎么样?如：What/ How about going xxxxg? 去购物怎么样?②Why don you + do sth.? 你为什么不?如：Why don you go xxxxg? 你为什么不去购物呢?③Why not + do sth. ? 你为什么不?如：Why not go xxxxg? 你为什么不去购物呢?④Let + do sth.如：Let go xxxxg。

让我们去购物吧!⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go xxxxg? 我们去购物好吗?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I too tired to say xxxxg.我太累了，什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与”大声”或”响亮”有关。