2020人教版初二英语下册一课一练Unit 1 Section B含答案

Unit1 Section B基础闯关全练I．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词l.There's something wrong with my right ______ (膝盖).2.My arms ______ (受伤) and I can't carry anything.3.She ______ (打) him on the head with a book and he cried.4.My mother went to the supermarket and bought three ______ (千克) of rice.5.There is a big ______ (岩石) on the way to the park.6.The girl cried when she saw the ______ (血) .7.You need to learn to ______ (控制) your feelings.8.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many ______ (情况)。

Ⅱ，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．You should ______ (drink) enough water every day.2．There are two ______ (knife) on the table.3.I don't know the ______ (mean) of the new word.4.She made a great ______ (decide) after graduation.5.The dog died two years ago. The dog's ______ (die) made him very sad. Ⅲ.单项选择( )1.-Lily,could you please pass me the ______ ？I want to cut the apple. -Sure. Here you are.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife( )2.-Not only the young but also the old are interested ______ WeChat.-They can communicate more freely.A.byB.aboutC.inD.for( )3. I felt ______ yesterday and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.A.excitedzyC.sick( )4．There's ______ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too( )5.My uncle was ______ control of a small company.A.forB.inC.toD.on( )6.I'm sorry to hear that he cut ______ . He should be careful.A.myselfB.himselfC.me( )7.-I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it．-English is very important in our daily life. Never ______ ．A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD.give it away( )8.He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.A.drivingB.driveC.droveD.drives( )9．-Do you have any money, Jim?-No,I don't. I've ____ my money.A.run out ofB.run awayC.run intoD.run to( )10.The man ____ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.whatⅣ．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．有好多次，我差点因为意外丢掉性命。

Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section B(2a-2e)一、根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词1.Some wild（野生的）animals are in a very dangerouss________.2.The man died because he lost too much b________in the accident.puters can help people c________cars.4.The red traffic light m________“stop”.5.There are some r________on the road.Let’s move them away.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.My sister often tells me the________(important)of learning English.2.Mike made a________(decide) to learn math well.3.I am sorry to hear his mother’s________(die).4.The girl has problems________(listen)when she was born.5.There are three ________(knife)in the box.三、单项选择1.—How is your grandpa?—H e’s fine. She used to __________books at home after supper. But now she is used to __________ out for a walk.A.read; goB.reading; goC.reading; goingD.read; going2.Mary is interested in ________ the piano.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays3.Tom ________his money. He had to borrow some from his friends.A.ran out ofB.ran outC.ran ofD.ran away4.Lucy kept on__________ , although she was ill.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked5.English is easy to learn. Please don’t ___________.A.give up itB.give it upC.give up themD.give them up四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.学好英语很重要。

【精选】人教版八年级下册英语第1单元Unit1 Section B《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习（含答案）Section B （1a－Self Check）重点单词1. adj. 生病的，有病的2. n. 膝，膝盖3. pron. 我们自己4. n. 攀登者，登山者5. n. & v. 危险，冒险6. n. 情况，状况7. n. 千克，公斤8. n. 岩石9. n. 刀10. n. 血11. v. 意思是，打算12. n. 重要，重要性13. n. 决定，抉择14. n. & v. 限制，约束15. n. 勇气，意志16. n. 死，死亡17. n. 护士单词变形1. climb—____________ (名词)2. blood—____________ (动词)3. mean—____________ (名词)—____________ (形容词)4. death—____________ (动词)—____________ (形容词)5. breathe—__________ (名词)6. free—__________ (动词)7. decide—__________ (名词)8. important—__________ (名词)重点短语1. ________________ 离开，从……出来2. ________________ 跌倒3. ________________ 习惯于做4. ________________ 失去生命5. ________________ 冒险6. ________________ 用完，耗尽7. ________________ 乐意做某事/准备好做某事8. ________________ 切断，中断9. ________________ 做出决定10. ________________ 掌管，管理11. ________________ 继续做12. ________________ 放弃13. ________________ 做某事有困难。

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！Unit1Section B11a-1dⅠ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Just now Jack(切)himself when using a knife.2.Jenny went to hospital because she got(击;打)on the head.3.Tim fell down and cut both his(膝盖).4.He saw his friend(等待)for a bus at the bus stop and he stopped to say hello to her.5.The boy had a fight with his brother and had a(鼻出血).Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Will we be able to do it(we)or will we need help?7.You should tell students the(important)of learning Chinese.8.Paul is good at climbing.He is a great(climb).9.You can't get what you want if you don't take(risk).10.At last,Peter didn't give up(save)his friend.11.—What's wrong with the baby?—He has problems(breathe).We must take him to the hospital at once.12.If you stay outside in the sun for too long in summer,maybe you'll get(sunburn).13.In this city,missing a bus(mean)waiting for another hour.14.All of us are surprised at the(die)of the man because he is too young.15.I used to buy clothes in shops,but now I'm used to(buy)them online.Ⅲ.句型转换16.His brother has a fever.(对画线部分提问)the his brother?17.I bought some fruit this morning.(改为否定句)I any fruit this morning.18.You should lie down.(改为否定句)You down.19.Her son got a fever a week ago.(对画线部分提问)her son a fever?20.What's the matter?(改为同义句)21.You should drink lots of water.(对画线部分提问)I?Ⅳ.阅读理解Linda is a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada.She was feeling bad for several days.Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.Linda's life changed.She began to go to the hospital often for treatment(治疗),and she alsobecame depressed.The hospital and the doctors were good,but Linda did not have hope herself.Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital.“I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter.She is a teen girl with cancer,”she told the shop owner.Later,the flowers arrived.Then Linda saw something unusual.It was a card.It read:Linda,I own this flower shop.I had cancer when I was fifteen years old.I am24years old now.Good luck.My heart goes out to you.Yours,Alice Linda smiled.She finally felt some real hope.She found the will(意志)to live.Little things make a big difference.All of us can give little things like kindness,encouragement and hope to others.22.Why was Linda feeling bad for several days?A.Because she was seriously ill.B.Because she had no friends.C.Because her life changed.D.Because her mother took her to the hospital.23.What does the underlined word“depressed”mean in Paragraph2?A.Safe.B.Serious.C.Sad.D.Dangerous.24.Who sent Linda a card?A.Her mother.B.A doctor.C.A flower shop owner.D.A fifteen-year-old girl.25.What happened to Linda after reading the card?A.She became hopeful about life.B.She wanted to work with Alice.C.She thanked her mother a lot.D.She became very different.26.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Be kind to yourselfB.Little things make a big differenceC.Try something differentD.A good motherⅤ.语法填空Hello everyone!I'm Linda,27.nurse from Green Hospital.I think all of you know the importance of keeping28.(health).But do you really know how29.(stay) healthy?Let me tell you.“Health”30.(mean)eating well,relaxing well and doing some kinds of sports.You can only get what your body needs by31.(eat)all kinds of food.That is to say, you should32.(have)a balanced diet(均衡的饮食).In addition,pay attention to(注意) your stomach.Don't eat too33.(many)at every meal,for it may give you a stomachache.Of course,you should rest34.(good).If you don't get enough sleep,you may get tired and even sick.What's more,you should do exercise.You can go swimming,go skating35.go climbing.Do you like climbing?I'm a great climber.36.you are interested in climbing,we can do it together.答案Ⅰ.1.cut 2.hit 3.knees4.waiting 5.nosebleedⅡ.6.ourselves7.importance8.climber9.risks10.saving11.breathing12.sunburned/sunburnt13.means14.death15.buyingⅢ.16.What's;matter/trouble with17.did not buy18.shouldn't lie19.When did;get20.What's wrong21.What should;doⅣ.22.A23.C词24.C25.A26.BⅤ.27.a28.healthy29.to stay30.means31.eating32.have 33.much34.well35.or36.If。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B 1a-2e一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词1. --What is the matter with your finger?--I myself cut it. Help me put the b________on the cut.2. I don’t know the new word. What does it m________?3. --Can I help you?--Yes. I need a k________to cut it off.4. --What does your sister do?--She is n________in a hospital.5. The boy cut himself and lost so much b________that day.6. I have a sore________(膝盖), so I can’t have P.E. class.7. --I often have a________(鼻出血) in class.--I think you should see a doctor.8. Have you made a________(决定) to go on vocation?9. The machine is hard to________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.10. The________(死亡) of my dog made me sad.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. More and more people have realized the________(important) of the China-Russia Heihe Bridge.2. I really have problems________(learn) English well.3. At last, they used________(knife) to cut down some trees and put up a small house.4. There is no________(different) between you and me.5. The young man lost too much________(blood) and people took him to a hospital nearby.6. The boy had to live by himself after________(lose) his parents.7. The box is about 100________(kilo). No one can lift it up.8. Keep on________(work) hard, and I am sure you can pass the coming exam.9. That night, I found myself in a________(danger) place.10. My favourite sport is mountain________(climb).三、单项选择( ) 1. ________a teacher, he loves his students very much.A. ForB. AsC. WithD. About( ) 2. --The oil on the earth will________one day.--I think so. We should make good use of it.A. find outB. work outC. give outD. run out( ) 3. The two companies decided to work together________they had common interests.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or( ) 4. --Can I help you?--I want to buy________.A. two kilos meatB. two kilos of meatC. two kilo meatsD. two kilos of meats( ) 5. --I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.--Yes. The doctor had to________his right leg to save him.A. cut upB. cut outC. cut offD. cut down( ) 6. --Put this medicine________your cut. It’ll stop the bleeding.--It’s kind of you. Thank you.A. inB. onC. withD. to( ) 7. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for________.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. yourself( ) 8. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on________mountains even after this experience.A. to climbB. climbC. climbingD. climbed( ) 9. --Jack, why have you decided________Chinese folk music as a course?--To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take( ) 10. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she________on Saturday afternoons.A. used to swimB. is used to swimC. is used to swimming四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限1. 昨天他一直工作到半夜。

【新人教版八年级英语下册(全册)同步练习随堂练习一课一练】新人教版八年级下册英语全册同步练习（课本配套，适合课堂小测、作业布置和知识强化训练） Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A同步练习◆翻译 1.看牙医 2. listen to some music 3.背痛 _________________________ 4. be stressed out 5.三天前 6. lie down and rest 7.感冒 8. stay healthy 9.喝一些加蜂蜜的热水 10. give some advice 11.量体温_________________ 12.go along ..._________________________ 13.令某人惊奇的是________________ 14.thanks to _________________________ 15.习惯做某事__________________ 16.have problems breathing______________ 17.救了某人的命________________ 18.be ready to do sth.____________________ 19.立刻_______________________ 20.drink enoughwater___________________ ◆词汇运用 A）根据所给中文完成下列句子。

1. It’s very _____________（重要）for us students to learn English well.2. Take some _____________（药）and have a good rest. You’ll be better soon.3. She is _____________（躺）on the beach and enjoying the sun.4.Don’t be______(生气) , he is a child only. 5.They are talking abouthis ______(苦恼). 6.He______（相信）he will be better soon.7.His dog’s________(死，死亡)made him very sad. 8.She hasa very sore _______(喉咙)，she should drink much water.9.When we are in dange , it’s very important to make a good _______(决定). 10.If you feel bad, you’d better take your _________(体温) first. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section B(2a-2e)一、根据句意首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.There are some big r________on the road.2. He got hurt in a car accident and lost lots of b________.3. Ms. Wang tells her little son the red traffic light m________“stop”.4.Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.This s________ is becoming more and more serious.puters can help people to c________ the buses.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The girl has problems ________ ( listen) when she was born.2.They all know about the ________( important )of learning English.3. He has two________ ( knife ).4. Tom made a ________ ( decide)to learn English well.5.I was so sorry to hear his dad's ________ (die) .三、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.我们应该掌管我们的生活。

We should be ________ ________ ________ our life.2.为了给孩子买房子,很多父母会耗尽一生的积蓄。

Many parents will ________ ________ ________ their life savings to buy apartments for their children.3.我看到李老师从他的房间里出来。

Unit 1 课时练习Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

1. —Hey, what’s the m with you, Lily?—Oh, I lost my history book.2. —Did Peter walk to school yesterday?—Yes, and I also got there on f .3. Mom, I’m tired and I need to r here.4. Come here. L on the beach and enjoy the sun, children.5. There is something wrong with my s so I can’t eat anything.Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。

1. Mom, if I ____________________(咳嗽), what should I do?2. Let’s ____________________(休息) for lunch.3. Jane, Mom asked you to ______________________(躺下).4. His daughter ____________________(感冒) last week.5. When did you start to ____________________ (胃痛), young man?Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: You look sad, Mike. (1)______B: I have a very sore throat.A: (2)______ Did you take your temperature?B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever.A: Well, what did you do on the weekend?B: (3)______ You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday.A: (4)______ That’s why you have a very sore throat.B: (5)______A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll be OK.B: Ha, thank you, Susan.Section A 3a—Grammar FocusⅠ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section AI．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。

1．My sister had a bad cold.She c_____ all night and couldn't fall asleep.2．Come here.L_____ on the beach and enjoy the sun, Lucy.3.The bus driver asked one of the p_____ to help him move the old man onto the bus.4.-I have a t_____ and I can't eat any food.-Maybe you should see a dentist.5.She got into t_____ and needed help. So she asked the teacher for help.Ⅱ，根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.I think you should take your____（体温）first.2.I don't feel well.I have a _____ （头痛）．3.Look! There is a ring around the dog's _____ （脖子）．4.Most animals have four _____ （脚）．5.My mother asked us to stop walking to _____ （休息）for a while.6.When the old man got on the bus, a _____ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to him.7.My mother had a _____ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.8.Lisa had a sore _____ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.9.Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _____ (受伤) his legs.It seemed that he couldn't move.10.He is in _____ (麻烦).Let's do something to help him out.Ⅲ，单项选择1.The lady took ____ X-ray and she showed the X-ray to the doctor.A.aB.anC.theD./2.I took the subway and ____ at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off3.Mary hurt her ____ and she can hardly walk.A.handB.footC.neckD.throat4．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ____ ．A.stomachacheB.coughC.headacheD.fever5.Lily and I agree ____ the English club because we both like English.A.joinB.joiningC.to joinD.joined6.Gina eats ____ junk food, so she is fat.A.too many; too muchB.too much; too manyC.too much; much tooD.too many; much too7．To my ____ ，the clever student didn't pass the English exam.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises8.Amy enjoyed ____ at the party because all her friends were there.A.herB.youC.herselfD.yourself9．When I came into the room,I saw a cat ____ under the table.A.to lieB.liesC.lying10.-Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.-Don't mention it. ____ you have more questions, come to me any time.A.IfB.BecauseC.Though11.-The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.-_______ the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks forⅣ，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。