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大学英语综合教程4课后答案第一课短语翻译1.take pride in：以…为荣2.hold down：居住3.speak out：大声说出4.break off：中断5.make up for：弥补6.hand out：分发7.figure out：弄清楚8.turn out：结果是9.go so far as to：竟然做到…程度10.bring about：导致第二课选择填空1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B第三课完型填空1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C第四课阅读理解1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C第五课句子翻译1.You’d better give up smoking for the sake of yourhealth.2.It is advisable to make a good plan before starting anew project.3.Prompt feedback is essential for improving thequality of customer service.4.The company is committed to providing high-qualityproducts and excellent customer service.5.He has a strong interest in learning about differentcultures and customs.第六课论述题题目：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.Advantages:Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its numerous advantages. Firstly, it offers convenience. With just a few clicks, people can purchase items from the comfort of their own homes. This saves time and eliminates the need to travel to physical stores.Secondly, online shopping provides a wider variety of products. Customers have access to a global market and can choose from a vast range of items, including those that are not available in local stores. This gives shoppers more options to find the exact product they are looking for.Additionally, online shopping often offers better prices. Many online retailers offer discounts and promotions, allowing customers to find great deals. Furthermore, customers can easily compare prices between different websites to find the best value for their money.Disadvantages:Despite its benefits, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One major concern is the lack of physical inspection. When shopping online, customers cannot physically examine or try on products before purchasing them. This can lead to disappointment if the product does not meet their expectations.Another drawback is the potential for fraud and security risks. As online transactions require the sharing of personal and financial information, there is a risk of that information being stolen or misused. This can lead to financial loss and identity theft.Lastly, online shopping lacks the immediate gratification of traditional shopping. Customers have to wait for the product to be delivered, which can take several days or even weeks. This delay may not be suitable for individuals who need immediate access to the item.In conclusion, online shopping offers convenience, a wide variety of products, and better prices. However, it also has drawbacks such as the lack of physical inspection, potential for fraud, and delayed gratification. It is important for consumers to weigh both the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision to shop online.第七课综合填空1.respected2.encourage3.opportunities4.beginner’s5.interaction6.featuring7.techniques8.workshop9.improve10.participated第八课作文题目：Describe your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I have been playing the guitar for several years now, and it has become a significant part of my life. There are several reasons why I enjoy this activity so much.First of all, playing the guitar allows me to express myself creatively. I can create beautiful melodies and explore different styles of music. It is a form of self-expression that brings me joy and fulfillment. I feel a sense of accomplishment when I am able to learn a new song or improvise a solo.Secondly, playing the guitar helps me relax and relieve stress. Whenever I feel overwhelmed or tired, I can pick up my guitar and start strumming. The soothing music helps me to forget about any worries or problems and focus on the present moment. It is a therapeutic activity that brings me peace and calm.Moreover, playing the guitar has also provided me with opportunities to meet new people and make friends. I have joined a local band and have performed at various events and venues. Through music, I have connected with people who share the same passion and have formed lasting friendships.Lastly, playing the guitar has taught me discipline and perseverance. Learning to play an instrument requires time and effort. There were times when I felt frustrated and wanted to give up, but I kept practicing and pushing through thechallenges. This experience has taught me the value of determination and hard work.In conclusion, playing the guitar is my favorite hobby because it allows me to express myself creatively, relax and relieve stress, make new friends, and develop discipline and perseverance. It brings me joy and fulfillment, and I am grateful for the positive impact it has had on my life.。
大工15秋《大学英语4》在线测试1一、单选题（共20 道试题，共80 分。
）1. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _________ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone正确答案：C2. Who would you rather ______ with you, George or me?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went正确答案：D3. You would be _____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A. omittingB. attachingC. affordingD. running正确答案：D4. When the railway is completed, we _________ get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to正确答案：D5. It’s cold outside, you'd better _________ your coat.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. in正确答案：C6. Jane’s dress is similar in design __________ her sister’s.A. likeB. withC. toD. as正确答案：C7. She __________ the man as her attacker and reported him immediately to the police nearby.A. knewB. realizedC. identifiedD. regarded正确答案：C8. It is a __________ 100 meter from my house to the theater. Let's leave the car in the garage and walk there.A. onlyB. mereC. rareD. hardly正确答案：B9. Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks正确答案：C10. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes正确答案：D11. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third正确答案：D12. Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _________ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to正确答案：A13. We have been friends since childhood. Though we may quarrel off and on, I still __________ her as one of my best friends.A. numberB. countC. conductD. relieve正确答案：B14. __________, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you正确答案：C15. Considering for a long time, he finally came up with a new ________ to the problem.A. wayB. meansC. methodD. approach正确答案：D16. We're having difficulty keeping up our __________ payments to the bank so we have to save every penny.A. mortgageB. bondC. pensionD. welfare正确答案：A17. We left the meeting, there obviously ______ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having正确答案：B18. He looks sad. There are so many problems __________.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled正确答案：C19. I _________ round in my seat to speak to her, as a result of which I was scolded by the teacher.A. wavedB. twistedC. overlookedD. stayed正确答案：B20. Your complaint about the poor service of the restaurant must be made through the proper __________.A. channelsB. canalsC. passagewayD. corridor正确答案：A大工15秋《大学英语4》在线测试1二、判断题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
东大15秋学期《大学英语(四)》在线作业2 100分答案15秋学期《大学英语(四)》在线作业216F9A4264261B8F1试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 试卷得分：100一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。
）得分：1001.106. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A.in whichB.on whichC.in thatD.at what正确答案：A满分：5分得分：52.51. I'm excited about the ______ of going to the States.A.request新视野大学英语2答案B.divisionC.possibilityD.reality正确答案：C满分：5分得分：53.80. I doubt whether he can _______ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A.hold upB.hold onC.keep onD.keep up正确答案：D满分：5分得分：54.3. With low buildings the variety of possible shapes is much______ than with taller buildings.A.greatestB.less greatC.greaterD.great正确答案：C满分：5分得分：55.71. Lack of education is an ______ to success.A.omissionB.obstacleC.objectionD.opposition正确答案：B满分：5分得分：56.53. Two problems seem to ______ if we take this line of persuasion with school boards and parents.A.establishB.enterC.representD.emerge正确答案：D满分：5分得分：57.48. He warned that industry would have to face more ______ from European goods.A.conflictB.disputepetitionD.investment正确答案：C满分：5分得分：58.110. Jack wishes that he __ business instead of history when he was in university.A.had studiedB.studyC.studiedD.had been studying正确答案：A满分：5分得分：59.36. He had not remembered my name ______ after he greeted me. A) when B) until C) as D) whileA.whenB.untilC.asD.while正确答案：B满分：5分得分：510.12. I can hardly believe that she bought the beautiful dress______ only 50 yuan.A.inB.forC.overD.above正确答案：B满分：5分得分：511.54. A ______ person or government is one that is in favour of democracy.A.independentB.conservativeC.democraticD.domestic正确答案：C满分：5分得分：512.92. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life __________: 77.2 years.A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale正确答案：C满分：5分得分：513.77. Tiny atomic electric batteries have certain advantages over the _______ storage batteries.A.universalB.inclusiveC.indefiniteD.conventional正确答案：D满分：5分得分：514.59. The information we have got ______ that the area has a hot climate all the year round.A.directsB.indicatesC.claimsD.contains正确答案：B满分：5分得分：515.101. The fire was finally brought under control, but not__________ extensive damage had been caused.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.as正确答案：B满分：5分得分：516.38. Abraham Lincoln was raised to farm work, ______ he continued until he was twenty-two.A.sinceB.whatC.whichD.that正确答案：C满分：5分得分：517.87. I obeyed his order but only under _______ of punishment.A.dangerB.threatC.horrorD.terror正确答案：B满分：5分得分：518.63. This is confidential. Don't ______ a word of this to anyone.A.letB.utterC.leakD.expose正确答案：B满分：5分得分：519.24. Even if you disagree with her, she is wroth ______.A.listeningB.listen toC.to listen toD.listening to正确答案：D满分：5分得分：520.25. It seemed a pity ______ they ate it after all the trouble they had taken in making it.A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.what正确答案：C满分：5分得分：516F9A4264261B8F1。
英语答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane playsa significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
大学英语（四）习题集（2015秋）I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1.At the border(边界) you will be asked about your _________ and how long you plan to stay.A. automobileB. eventC. hostD. destination2. Every effort was made to settle the _________, but without success.A. disputeB. factorC. civilizationD. evolution3. The purpose of his speech was to ________ the problem of environmental protection.A. draw attention toB. put downC. depend onD. have an effect on4. It suddenly ________ me that I had caught a wrong train.A. called onB. call offC. turned toD. dawned on5. Money was _________ and he needed a job badly.A. swiftB. tightC. intenseD. fatal6. I a letter when she _______.A. write, callsB. wrote, calledC. was writing, callsD. was writing, called7. -Have you ________ been to our town before?- No, it’s the f irst time I ________ here.A. even, comeB. even, have comeC. ever, comeD. ever, have come8. I ________to go out of the classroom by my math teacher.A. makeB. madeC. was madeD.am making9. If he ________ advice, he wo uldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow10. My suggestion is that you ________ much meat.A. wouldn’tB. shall not takeC. not haveD. won’t have11. Turning down the invitation ______ the only possible choice we had at the moment.A. isB. wasC. areD. were12. Amy’s words hurt Sally. Perhaps she ______ so open.A. would not have beenB. should not have beenC. would not beD. should not be13. I was driving down a two-lane highway _____ car approached from the opposite direction.A. whenB. asC. soD. that14. On learning English, _______ you must realize is that there is no shortcut but hard work.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. anything15. ________ is getting harder for a graduate to find a job with a good salary.A. ThatB. WhatC. ThisD. It16. Jon was ________ to present his ID, otherwise he was not permitted to enter.A. askingB. forceC. askedD. forced17. He was ________ by the police, because he was charged with murder.A. arrestedB. answeredC. treatD. talked18. Please don’t sit in front of desk for a long time. You need to stand up and ________ your body.A. twistB. tortureC. stretchD. bent19. My _______ include answering the phone and dealing with customer enquiries.A. requiresB. responsibilitiesC. reasonsD. recalls20. I’m trying to ________my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. .A. arrangeB. findC. look forD. care21. Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many22. _________ usually go to church every Saturday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns23. I don’t know why she’s looking at me _____ she knew me. I’ve never seen her before in my life.A. as ifB. althoughC. even ifD. as24. He________ a lot in his childhood.A. suffersB. sufferedC. is sufferingD. was suffering25. - Do you know our town at all?- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming26. It ________ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. has been raining27. Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately.A. negativeB. urgentC. efficientD. instant28. They are trying various means to ______ their new product.A. decorateB. possessC. defineD. promote29. If you do well in the final exams, I will ____ you with a trip to Hong Kong.A. valueB. praiseC. rewardD. cherish30 The hopes, goals, fears and desires _____ widely between men and women, between the richand the poor.A. varyB. rangeC. extendD. contain31.The boy doesn’t know what to _____ in college; he has not yet made up his mind about hisfuture.A. make outB. take upC. keep upD. work out32. I couldn’t help _______ concerned about the disappointment in Becky’s eyes.A. beB. isC. amD. being33. We were glad that she ________ a gold medal.A. awardedB. was awardedC. has been awardedD. had been awarded34. I’d like this room ________.A. is decoratedB. was decoratedC. has been decoratedD. to be decorated35. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday.A. should beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been36. What should I do? I tried to ask her, but she ________ me.A. ignoredB. missedC. arguedD. shocked37. Two men glanced at me and pushed their chairs _______ a little.A. apartB. afarC. partD. far38. Can you ________ on that shelf for more books?A. make bedB. make spaceC. make roomD. make house39. They send the girl _______ because she had stolen something from the office.A. awayB. offC. aroundD. in40. John, together with his parents，____ flying to London.A. isB. areC. wasD. were41. Mike’s uncle insists ________ in this hotel.A. stayingB. not to stayC. that he would not stayD. that he not stay42. It is hard to avoid mistakes. ________ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.A. In the caseB. As long asC. AlthoughD. Despite43. The man I met yesterday _______ to be one of my sister’s old friends.A.turns offB. turns outC. turn onD. turn over44. The sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. is rising45.—I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?—_______A. The tickets must be expensiveB. The match must be excitingC. Why not? Let’s goD. The place is too far way46. When and where shall we ________?A. meetB. metC. to meetD. meeting47. As she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was falling D read, feel48. His dream was ________ to a good university.A. to admitB. to be admittedC. admittedD. admitting49. Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes50. I don’t know why she’s looking at me _____ she knew me. I’ve never seen her before in mylife.A. as ifB. althoughC. even ifD. as51.The boy doesn’t know what to _____ in college; he has not yet made up his mind about hisfuture.A. make outB. take upC. keep upD. work out52. The _______ of prices is still upwards.A. trendB. emergencyC. attentionD. situation53. We shouldn’t _________ those who are not good at English.A. smile atB. shout atC. laugh atD. look at54. It’s a great ______ for us to have Dr. Johnson here today.A. pityB. honorC. happinessD. sadness55. A good marriage should be based on __________ love and respect.A. each otherB. mutualC. singleD. one anther56. I couldn’t help _______ concerned about the disappointment in Becky’s eyes.A. beB. isC. amD. being57. Two men glanced at me and pushed their chairs _______ a little.A. apartB. afarC. partD. far58. Can you ________ on that shelf for more books?A. make bedB. make spaceC. make roomD. make house59. The doctor told me that your chances for getting well real soon were ten _______ one.A. withB. toC. betweenD. against60. The poor old man had been always________ paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it.A. supposed toB. likely toC. ready toD. about to II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes each sentence.Passage 1We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the squarein the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the square. “ See, my dear,” father said gently. “ There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believethe lunches were as bad as I said.When I turned to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I secretly poured my luncheon（午餐）soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered（喷溅出）“ The co ok must have gone mad！” Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashio n designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.61.The author’s father took her to the top of a church tower to _____ .A. enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole townB. find out how many ways lead to the squareC. inspire her to find out another way to solve her problemD. help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day62. What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day?A. Do something delicious for lunch.B. Taste her awful lunch.C. Dismiss the mad cook.D. Speak to the school about lunch.63.The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph suggests that______.A. the cook agreed to se rve the soup to the writer’s mother.B. the author’s mother was angry with the cook.C. her father persuaded her mother successfully.D. the method the author thought of was effective.64. What did the author’s mother think of her luncheon soup after she tasted it?A. It was delicious.B. It wasn’t so bad as the author said.C. It is terrible.D. It was as good as her cook did.65. By sharing her own experiences, the author tries to tell us ____________.A. when one road is blocked, try anotherB. how bad the lunch of her school isC. how wise her father isD. about the church tower near her homePassage 2We use emotive language to express our own attitudes and feelings. We also direct emotive language at other people to persuade them to believe as we do or to do, as we want them to do; and, of course, other people direct emotive language at us to get us to believe or to do what they want.We are subjected to a constant stream of persuasion, day in, and day out, at home and in school, on the radio and on television. It comes from parents and teachers, from preachers and politicians, form editors and commentators, but most of all, of course, from advertisers. Most of this persuasion is expressed in emotive language and is intended to appeal to our feelings rather than to be weighted up by our powers of reasoning.We should look at the motives behind all this persuasion. Why do they want to persuade us? What do they want us to do? We are not thinking very clearly unless we try to see through the veil of words and realize something of the speakers’ purpose.An appeal to motion is in itself neither good nor bad. Our emotions exist and they are part of our personality. On some occasions people appeal to our emotions on the highest levels and from the best of motives. A case in point is Churchill’s wartime speeches: whatever people thought of Churchill as a politician, they were united behind him when he spoke as a national leader in those dark days their feelings responded to his call for resolution and unity.It is a characteristic of social groups that the members have a feeling of personal attachment to the group--- to the family in earliest childhood and extending later to the school, the team, the church, the nation, in patterns that vary from time to time. Hence a speaker from our group will find in us feelings to which he can readily and genuinely appeal, whether our reaction is favorable or not. We are at least open to the appeal and we appreciate the content in which it is made.66. The passage discusses the emotive language, whose major functions are to ______.A.show one’s feelings and appeal to these of othersB.make others trust us and respond to our feelingC.extend our powers of reasoning and carry out a purposeD.advertise and produce the wanted social effects67. The source from which emotive language flows upon us in its greatest amount is _____.A.the religious circlesB.the academic lectureC.the mass mediaD.the advertising business68. The third paragraph of this passage suggests that we __________.A.have to carefully use our emotive languageB.need to judge whether a persuasion is made for good or badC.should keep a cool head when subjected to different kinds of persuasionsD.should avoid being easily seen through by and appeal form others69. Churchill is mentioned in the passage as _______.A.a good example of the way of weighting up persuasion by reasoningB.a famous leader who brought out people’s best feelingsC.a positive example of appealing to people’s emotionD.a known politician who was good at lecturing70. From the passage we can get that a persuasive speaker must ________.A.find out what group his audience is attached toB.differentiate his speech patterns from time to timeC.be aware of the way of adapting his speaking way to the needs of the audienceD.know whether the listeners are favorable to his opinion or notPassage 3The first day of university our professor introduced a new student who appears to be very different from the rest of us. That is Rose, an eighty-seven-year-old lady who always wore a big smile on her face.“Why are you in college at this age?” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dr eamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. She was living it up!At the end of the semester, we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage.As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her speech cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the speaker and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m a bit nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me!”As we laughed Rose cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop laughing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it!Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we didn’t do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.Finally, there is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty. This is growing old, by doing nothing to your life. The idea of growing up is to always find opportunity to change.”At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral. When you finish reading this, please send this peaceful advice to your friends and family:Remember, we cannot avoid growing old, but we can choose our own ways to grow up.37A. Because she always wanted to have a college degree.B. Because she thought college was fun and she could make many friends.C. Because she has never gone to a college.D. Because she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students.72. According to para. 3, how did Rose live her college life?A. She always dressed up and never attend any class.B. She was quiet and didn’t want to make any friends.C. She was easygoing and made lots of friends.D. She wasn’t making the best out of her college life.73. How did she react when she dropped her speech note at the football banquet?A. She got very nervous and stopped speaking.B. She was drunk with too much whiskey.C. She had to give up beer for this mistake.D. She continued her speech with a joke.74. What does Rose mean by “so many people walking around who are dead and don’t evenknow it”?A. They are killed by them walking around.B. They are “dead” because they don’t have any dreams.C. They are “dead” because are they are not satisfied with their life.D. They are “dead” because they don’t know anything.75. According to Rose, which one of the following is correct about the difference between“growing old” and “growing up”?A. Both mean the aging process where a child becomes a grown-up.B. Both mean lots of changes.C. “Growing old” is sad, but “growing up” is happy.D. “Growing old” is natural, but “growing up” is something we can control.Passage 4Lovebirds. That’s what all our friends called us when we first married.I guess Don and I deserved it. Money was tight. Sometimes we’d have to save up days just for an ice cream cone. Still, our tiny apartment seemed like paradise. Love does that, you know.The more we heard the term “lovebirds”, the more we thought about birds. One day we started saving up for a couple of lovebirds of our own. We knew we couldn’t afford to buy both birds and a nice cage, so in his spare moments, Don made the cage himself.We put our cage in front of a shaded window. Then we waited until our little saving was full of bills and spare change. With that money we “adopted” a pair of canaries from our loc al pet store, a male and a female, and named them Sunshine and Snowball.Time passed, and when our young lovebirds finally seemed mature enough to start a family of their own, we went ahead and prepared a nest area and lots of nesting material for them. Snowball was a very exacting wife in designing and decorating their nest just so, while Sunshine, filled withlove, bent over backward to put everything just where she ordered.Then one day an egg appeared. How they sang! And a few weeks later when a tiny chick hatched, their happiness seemed to know no bounds. I don’t know how it happened, but that baby bird was bright orange. So right off we named him Punkinhead.The sunny days passed. How proud all of us were when our baby bird ran out of the nest onto a real grown-up perch!Then one day, Punkinhead suddenly fell head down to the bottom of the cage. The tiny orange bird just lay there, both parents and I rushed to his rescue.But he was dead. Just like that. Whether he’d had a heart attack before he fel l or broke his neck in the fall, I’ll never know. But Punkinhead was gone.The mother bird refused to let either Sunshine or me get near that little body. Instead of the joyful melodies i usually heard from Snowball, now she gave only the most heartbreaking cries and moans. Her heart, joy and will seemed completely melted by her sorrow.Poor Sunshine didn’t know what to do. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation, but she refused to move. Instead, over and over she kept trying to wake up her beloved child.Finally Sunshine seemed to work out a plan. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. Then each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Just o ne. But in a few days, piece by piece, it was completely covered over.At first Snowball seemed panic when she looked around, but she didn’t try to uncover the chick. Instead, she flew up to her normal place and stayed there. Then i was able to quietly reach in and remove the little body.After that, Sunshine spent all his time comforting Snowball. Eventually she started making normal sounds, and then one day, her sorrow finally melted and she sang again. I don’t know if Snowball ever realized the quiet labor of love and healing Sunshine had done for her. But they remained devoted for as long as they both lived. Love does that, you know.76.The title of the passage is “When Snowball Melted”. What does the title mean?A. the increasing temperature made the snowball melt.B. the bird called Snowball was too sad for her kid’s death so she became weaker and weaker.C. the grief born by the bird called Snowball for the death of her kid was dissolved by herhusband’s love.D. the bird called Snowball was loved by her husband so it seemed like a snowball was melted.77. Why did “our tiny apartment seemed like paradise” even though we were poor?A. Because we love our tiny apartment.B. Because the tiny apartment housed a couple in love.C. Because we kept two birds in love in the tiny apartment.D. Because our tiny apartment was clean and cozy.78. In paragraph 4, why does the author use “‘adopted’ a pair of canaries from our local pet store”instead of the word “buy”?A. “Adopted” is used he re to show that the birds are deserted by the store so the coupleadopted them.B. “Adopted” is used here to show the couple’s love for the birds, while the word “buy”seemed to be cold and emotionless.C. “Adopted” is used here to show that nobody wante d the birds so the couple were the onlyone who bought them.D. there is no special reason why “adopted” is used here.79. What is the cause of Punkinhead’s death?A. He’d had a heart attack before he fell.B. He broke his neck in the fall.C. He was attacked by a cat.D. the cause of Punkinhead’s death is unknown.80. Which of the following things were NOT what Sunshine did to comfort Snowball after thedeath of their kid?A. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation.B. He flew up to her normal place and stayed there.C. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in herplace.D. each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body.Passage 5A number of authers and artists have agreed that their successful works were inspired by dreams.One of the Beatles’ most popular songs came in this way.The entire tune of the song “Yesterday” came to the Beatle member, Paul McCartney, in 1965 when he was asleep. After awake, he immediately played the melody on a keyboard and recorded it. At first he was concerned that he had simply recalled something he’s already heard, but when he asked around nobody recognized it.Then, lyrics were needed. Initially, the only words that cross McCartney’s mind for this dreamt melody were “Sceambled eggs, oh my baby how I love your legs”. Somehow that didn’t seem right. McCarrney went on holiday to Portugal and came back with a new set of words that were to become world famous.This was 1965, Paul McCartney was 22 and the Beatles had already become an incredible phenomenon, though their fame would increase. Crowded fans, screaming girls and huge record sales were parts of these men’s daily life. But their fame was not recogni zed by everyone in the country, particularly with the upper class. In 1963 when the Beatles first met Marlene Dietrich, the famous German-born American actress who performed in films like The Blue Angel and Shanghai Expres s, Dietrich simply said,“What are those? They look like monkeys with all that hair. Howterrible!” It was explained to Dietrich that the Beatles were a new hit and adored by the youth audience. It was also suggested to her that it would creat a stir if she were to be photographed with them. Dietrich was reluctant, but allowed a message to be sent to the Fab Four that she would like meet them.The resulting photo was published all over the world: the Legend and the soon-to-become-legends. And the telecast of the show was seen by an estimated 26,000,000 viewers, which helped caused a change in Marlene Dietrich’s attitude. She announced to her daughter and anyone else who would listen: “I asked them for autographs for my grandchildren—and they said all they wanted was a picture taken with me! So of course I said yes. They were geniuses!”81. What is the dilemma that _____.A. people talk aloud about them while traveling on trainsB. people don’t know what is private and what is publicC. people talk aloud about them while walking through parksD. people chat on their cell phones in public places82 How many people have used their cell phones for an emergency situation, according to thesurvey?A. 74%B. 41%C. 84%D. 22%83. How do people react to ruder cell phone users?A. They are irritated.B. They stare and make criticismC. They feel annoyed.D. All the above.84. Who are more likely to be dishonest about where they are when suing a cell phone?A. Older users.B. Younger usersC. Male users.D. Female users.85. Besides being a tool of communication, the cell phone is becoming _____A. a radio to listen toB. a mobile toyC. a wall paperD. an expression of fashionPassage 6Since the beginning of the Internet era, it has been widely accepted that when you join an online company, whatever data you put into it belongs to you.That means you can sign up for one kind of email, import your contacts into that system, and if you later decide to switch to some other email service, you can export all your contacts from the first service into the new one. You can use Microsoft’s Hotmail, then move to Yahoo Mai, then t o Google’s Gmail. Or you can have accounts on three services and keep all your contacts in each one.That’s the way things were — until Facebook appeared. Facebook took a different approach Until recently, everything you put into Facebook could not be exported anywhere. In effect, youdidn’t own your data. Facebook did.Of course this is rubbish. The reality is that Facebook wants to make it difficult, if not impossible, for you to leave.Now that policy has sparked a fight between Google and Facebook. Google is angry because its users can, and often do, export their Gmail contact information into Facebook. But those people can’t bring Facebook information back into Gmail.Earlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its data to Facebook. In a shameless move, Facebook broke through Google’s roadblock so its users could keep pulling data from Google.Google said it was “disappointed” with Facebook’s behavior. It also created a warning screen to tell Gmail users that if t hey export their information to Facebook they won’t get it back.Basically, Facebook’s position with major IT companies is this: if you want access to all the information we’ve collected, strike a deal with us. Microsoft and Yahoo have done that, and now, like magic, they can export Facebook contact information into their systems, while Google still can’t.Remember the early days of the Net, when everything was going to be open and flee? That was great until people realized that their user data could be turned into gold. Now there are billions involved, and nobody is playing nice anymore.86. Before Facebook appeared, people_______.A. had a limited number of accountsB. enjoyed a completely free serviceC. had limited access to their contactsD. enjoyed full ownership of their data87. It seems that Facebook’s approach makes the writer rather_______.A. annoyedB. assuredC. puzzledD. pleased88. Google is angry with Facebook due to the latter’s refusal to_______.A. let its users use GmailB. offer technical supportC. share user informationD. protect user information89. The passage indicates that Microsoft and Yahoo have______.A. agreed to side with GoogleB. accepted Facebook’s termsC. taken their own approachesD. struck a deal with each other90. According to the writer, the current state of the Net is_______.A. misleadingB.frustratingC. promisingD. SatisfyingPassage 7。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
《大学英语4》2015年秋学期在线作业（三）单选题一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 100 分。
）1. In _________ to lol emn, we will e opening this store from nine till seven on Sunys.. generl. totl. shortshort. response-----------------选择：2. With John _______ there’s more room in the house.. to e wy. een wy. wywy. ws wy-----------------选择：3. It’s lrey 5 o’lok now. on’t you think it’s out time ____?. we re going home. we go home. we went home we went home. we n go home-----------------选择：4. They re very ________ to enourge more people to work with them.. enourge. gl. keenkeen. esy-----------------选择：5. I’ rther you ____ mke ny omment on the issue for the time eing.. on’t. wouln’t. shouln’t shouln’t. in’t-----------------选择：6. The temperture ________, the hemil retion is eing speee up.. rise. eing risen. risingrising. rising-----------------选择：7. hilren usully _______ exitement, something new.. look for. long for. ll forll for. serh for-----------------选择：8. Mr. Ptrik went to the reeption to sk wht reretion ________ were ville in the hotel. . motion. filities. glmourglmour. venturee-----------------选择：9. She oul see her fe ________ in the r’s winshiel.. mitte. thrust. refletereflete. ientifie-----------------选择：10. The questions ________ finlly, we went home.. to e settle. settling. hving settlehving settle. settle-----------------选择：11. ll exmintion pper ______, the teher let the stuents leve.. hning in. hving hne in. to e hne into e hne in. hving een hne in-----------------选择：12. I n’t o my homework with ll this noise _________.. is going on. to go on. gone ongone on. going to-----------------选择：13. The soliers jumpe into the river _________ pst their ers.. with ullets whistling. with ullets whistle. with ullets to whistlewith ullets to whistle. with ullets eing whistling-----------------选择：14. ________, he slippe through the winow.. With nyone notiing. With nyone notie. Without nyone notiingWithout nyone notiing. Without nooy notie-----------------选择：15. Lst summer, his visiting of isneyln __________ his rem in his oyhoo.. emee. emee. stst. fulfille-----------------选择：16. oring to reent sttistis, women ________ nerly 45% of the meil stff in this hospitl.. omprise. enompss. onsistonsist. tke-----------------选择：17. The mn likes to tlk ig _________ he ws n importnt person.. s though. s soon s. s long s s long s. s fr s-----------------选择：18. My mother st n wthe me eting my foo with ________ expression on her fe — I oul tell she h something to sy.. insightful. overses. fertilefertile. thoughtful-----------------选择：19. The speeh ________, lively isussion strte.. to elieve. ws elivere. e eliveree elivere. hving een elivere-----------------选择：20. We in’t know his telephone numer, otherwise we _____ him.. woul hve telephone. must hve telephone. woul telephonewoul telephone. h telephone-----------------选择：21. ______, televisions hve eome inispensle in mny people’s ily life.. pproximtely. Sinerely. UnoutelyUnoutely. Sensilely-----------------选择：22. ll things _________, the plnne trip will hve to e lle off.. onsiering. e onsiere. onsiereonsiere. hving onsiere-----------------选择：23. He ws _______ enough to see tht Mike ws the est nite for the jo.. sensile. unttrtive. tolernttolernt. grying-----------------选择：24. Plese tell us when n why you eie to _________ your usiness in this istrit. . set own. set off. set upset up. set out-----------------选择：25. o you hve to wer (n) ________ if you work t Monl’s？. uniform. wisom. twinkletwinkle. url-----------------选择：。
2015年12月英语四级(CET4)真题试卷Part I Writing ( 30 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and lifetime mission.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension ( 30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conver sat ions and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.A) They admire the courage of space explorers.B) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.C) They were going to watch a wonderful movie.D) They like doing scientific exploration very much.2. A) At a gift shop.B) At a graduation ceremony.C) In the office of a travel agency.D) In a school library.3. A) He used to work in the art gallery.B) He does not have a good memory.C) He declined a job offer form the art gallery.D) He is not interested in any part-time jobs.4.A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.B) He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.C) The woman should have informed him earlier.D) He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5.A) Reward those having made good pro gre ss.B) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.C) Assign more workers to the project.D) Encourage the staff to work in small groups.6. A) The way to the visitor‟s parking.B) The rate for parking in Lot C.C) How far away the parking lot is.D) Where she can leave her car.7. A) He regrets missing the classes.B) He plans to take the fitness classes.C) He is looking forward to a better life.D) He has benefited form exercise.8.A) How to ? work efficiency.B) How to select secretaries.C)The responsibilities of secretaries.D) The secretaries in the man‟s company.Conver sat ion OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) It is more difficult to learn than English.B) It is used by more people than English.C) It will be as commonly used as English.D) It will eventually bec ome a world language.10.A) It has words words from many languages,B) Its popularity with the common people.C) The influence of the British Empire.D) The effect of the Industrial Revolution.11.A) It includes a lot of words form other languages.B) It has a growing number of newly coined words,C) It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D) It is the largest among all languages in the world.Conversation 2Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) To return some goods.B) To apply for a job.C) To place an order.D) To make a complaint.13. A) He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.B) He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.C) He has not worked in the sales department for long.D) He works on a part-time basis for the company.14. A) It is not his responsibility.B) It will be free for large orders.C) It costs 15 more for express delivery.D) It depends on a number of factors.15.A) Report the information to her superior.B) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.C) Ring back when she comes to a decision.D) Make inquiries with some other companies.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) No one knows exactly where they were ??B) No one knows for sure when thy came into being.C) No one knows for what purpose they were ?D) No one knows what they will17. A) Carry ropes across rivers.B) Measure the speed of wind.C) Pass on secret messages.D) Give warnings of danger.18. A) To protect houses against lightning.B) To test the effects of the lightning rod.C) To find out the strength of silk for kites.D) To prove the lightning is electricity.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) She enjoys teaching languages.B) She can speak several languages.C) She was trained to be an interpreter.D) She was born with a talent for languages.20. A) They acquire an immunity to culture shock.B) They would like to live abroad permanently.C) They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.D) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21.A) She bec ame an expert in horse racing.B) She got a chance to visit several European countries.C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.D) She learned to appreciate classical music.22. A) Taste the beef and give her comment.B) Take part in a cooking competition.C) Teach vocabulary for food in ??D) Give cooking lessons onPassage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) He had only a third-grade education.B) He once threatened to kill his teacher.C) He gre w up in a poorD) He often helped his24.A) Careless.B) Stupid.C) Brave.D) Active.25.A) Write two book reports a week.B) Keep a diary.C) Help with housework.D) Watch education??Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.When you look up at the night sky, what do you see？There are other bodies out therebesides the moon and stars. One of the most of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids andgasses. these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are that can help this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year，aboutdozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can‟t see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen withthe _________eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it _________to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won‟t be bac k for another 4 thousand years or so.Part ШReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices givenin a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a yearwhen, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now, bec ause 39 are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That‟s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an EI Niuo year.EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”, 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. S o large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet‟s surface, thatthe 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are 42 with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）water that supports large fish 45 ,and the unusually warmocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
大连理工大学2015秋季《大学英语4》全套习题答案大工15秋《大学英语4》在线测试1一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 80 分。
）1. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _________ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone正确答案：C2. Who would you rather ______ with you, George or me?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went正确答案：D3. You would be _____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A. omittingB. attachingC. affordingD. running正确答案：D4. When the railway is completed, we _________ get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to正确答案：D5. It’s cold outside, you'd better _________ your coat.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. in正确答案：C6. Jane’s dress is similar in design __________ her sister’s.A. likeB. withC. toD. as正确答案：C7. She __________ the man as her attacker and reported him immediately to the police nearby.A. knewB. realizedC. identifiedD. regarded正确答案：C8. It is a __________ 100 meter from my house to the theater. Let's leave the car in the garage and walk there.A. onlyB. mereC. rareD. hardly正确答案：B9. Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks正确答案：C10. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes正确答案：D11. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third正确答案：D12. Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _________ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to正确答案：A13. We have been friends since childhood. Though we may quarrel off and on, I still __________ her as one of my best friends.B. countC. conductD. relieve正确答案：B14. __________, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you正确答案：C15. Considering for a long time, he finally came up with a new ________ to the problem.A. wayB. meansC. methodD. approach正确答案：D16. We're having difficulty keeping up our __________ payments to the bank so we have to save every penny.A. mortgageB. bondD. welfare正确答案：A17. We left the meeting, there obviously ______ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having正确答案：B18. He looks sad. There are so many problems __________.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled正确答案：C19. I _________ round in my seat to speak to her, as a result of which I was scolded by the teacher.A. wavedB. twistedC. overlookedD. stayed正确答案：B20. Your complaint about the poor service of the restaurant must be made through the proper __________.A. channelsB. canalsC. passagewayD. corridor正确答案：A大工15秋《大学英语4》在线测试1二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。
1. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.A. whichB. that（这考的是定语从句）C. whatD. whether满分：4 分2. He's been sought after by many young girls. I am really surprised you have an unfavorable ______ of him.A. thoughtB. impression（词汇题，映象）C. conceptD. notion满分：4 分3. In 1958 Marian Anderson ________ her country as a United Nations delegate.A. served（定语从句）B. was servedC. to serveD. serving满分：4 分4. This is the microscope ______ which we have had so much trouble.A. atB. fromC. ofD. with（have trouble with 有麻烦。
句式with提前了）满分：4 分5. You shouldn't __________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. kill（kill time 消磨时间，这是固定搭配）D. kick满分：4 分6. We all know that there are ________ ways of getting to know a person.A. varyingB. varietyC. various（多种多样的，这里需要形容词，B选项是名词）D. various of满分：4 分7. I advise that they ________ to the government for a home improvement fund, but I'm not sure whether they can obtain it.A. applicant（申请人）B. apply（apply for，申请）C. employ满分：4 分8. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ___________ in her diet.A. change（make a chance，做出改变）B. turnC. runD. go满分：4 分9. How much has the company ________ this year?A. brought in（引资）B. brought downC. brought outD. brought about满分：4 分10. You will probably _____ your team's chance to win because you seem to have such a big _____ them.A. affect; impact inB. effect; impact inC. affect; impact on（影响，have a impact on对…有影响）D. effect; affect on满分：4 分11. Coal was formed out of dead forests by a long and slow _______ of chemical change.A. pressB. procedure（程序）C. successD. process（过程）满分：4 分12. The manager is always in a bad _____ on Mondays which signal the beginning of another exhausting week.A. mood（情绪）B. heartC. modeD. voice满分：4 分13. Don't _____ me in solving your problems. It is none of my business.（管我屁事）A. involve（involve in，涉及）B. evolveC. invokeD. invite满分：4 分14. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _________ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rained（虚拟语气，对过去事情的推敲）满分：4 分15. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to ________ down in the country.A. breakB. comeC. putD. settle（settle down，定居）满分：4 分16. Many countries lay more emphasis on ______ the offshore oil deposits.（近海油田）A. explainingB. exploiting（开采）C. expandingD. expelling满分：4 分17. There have been many ______ in their marriage, but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downs（沉浮）D. right and left满分：4 分18. His salary as a driver is much higher than __________.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter满分：4 分19. We moved to London ______ we could visit our friends more often.A. even ifB. so that（以便）C. in caseD. as if满分：4 分20. Before falling asleep, Helen ________ the day's happenings. However, she couldn't recall who put forward that plan in the first place.A. repeatedB. reviewed（回忆）C. reportedD. retainedhomeless, which aroused great attention from the delegates present.B. 正确（bring up 提出，brought up是过去式）满分：2 分2. It is while we grow up that we begin realizing the purpose of education andunderstanding it's application in the daily life.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分3. Our department has a large collection of books, many of them are in English.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分4. Two members of the committee are against the proposal that the discussion ispostponed till next session.A.错误B. 正确满分：2 分5. It triggers a round of heated discussions about family relationship toward whichmany people hold the opinion that he should receive open trial.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分6. It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand wasmade.A. 错误B.正确满分：2 分7. Somehow, in the panic, the crew of the airplane were able to rescue nearly all of thepassengers.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分8. She's alive! She was drowning but that handsome young man was diving in andsaved her just in time.A9. We did the research as good as we could; however, it did not turn out to besatisfactory.10. Whoever breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.试卷二1. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _______ it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when满分：4 分2. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember __________.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that满分：4 分3. It will be a great advantage to be able to speak a foreign language, especiallyif you are _____ business.A. inB. onC. toD. with4. Energy is __________ makes thing work.A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that满分：4 分5. Before the final examination, some students have shown __________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks满分：4 分6. I’ll gi ve you a ring if Mike _________ tomorrow.A. comesB. will comeC. cameD. is coming满分：4 分7. I would rather __________ two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you must comeD. you came满分：4 分8. In order to ________ the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and find out a satisfactory cure.A. confirmB. conductC. control（控制）D. confuse满分：4 分9. _______ girl dressed _______ black is her sister Rose.A. A … inB. A … onC. The … onD. The … in（the 是特指，dress in 穿上）满分：4 分10. That was a difficult question, but Mary still ________ to work it out.A. didB. failedC. keptD. managed11. She ________ the joy of writing children's stories and finally decided to devote herself to it.A. inventedB. discovered（发现）C. foundedD. revealed（显示）满分：4 分12. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. that（定语从句）C. whenD. as满分：4 分13. The president would ______ Williams as his deputy in the city of New York on account of his attitude and achievements as well.A. assignB. scheduleC. nameD. appoint（任命）满分：4 分14. To be a good nurse（护士）, one has to be patient, careful, responsible and _________.A. sociableB. generousC. industrious（勤劳的）D. ambitious满分：4 分15. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __________ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus满分：4 分16. Never get off the bus __________ it has stopped.A. ifB. as soon asC. until（直到）D. or满分：4 分17. Research _____ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women, but some experts are doubtful about this conclusion.A. indicates（表明）B. meansC. releasesD. points满分：4 分18. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in thatremote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until满分：4 分19. Even people of great wisdom find it hard to settle a family quarrel. You'd betternot get _________ in the affairs of the couple.A. readyB. businessC. involved（get involved in涉及）D. busy满分：4 分20. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _____ cars in 1993as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. twice as many（2倍）D. as twice as many满分：4 分1. They liked to do one thing at one time and something else at another time or at anotherway.2. I prefer to live in the country rather than live in a city.B3. Turtles and tortoises look much like and are often mistaken for each other.满分：2 分4. By reading the instructions carefully, so that mistakes on the examination can beavoided.A. 错误（去掉by）B. 正确满分：2 分5. Despite the wonderful acting and great stars, the two-hours movie couldn't hold theaudience's attention.A. 错误（没有s）B. 正确满分：2 分6. John had to cut his visit shortly two days ahead of time.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分7. We could have finished the task, but it was always raining.A. 错误B.正确满分：2 分8. The hotel which I stayed during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分9. In such areas as sports, ranking of individual performances are relatively wellaccepted since the parameters on which the rating is based are generally objective.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分10. I am a stranger to ancient coins.A. 错误1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those满分：4 分2. ______ with his report, the boss told John to write it all over again.A. Not being satisfied（不满意）B. Not having satisfiedC. Not to satisfyD. Not satisfying满分：4 分3. Since the introduction of the new technique, the production cost _____ greatly.A. reducesB. is reducedC. is reducingD. has been reduced（已经下降）满分：4 分4. The children are too young to tell good books _______ the bad ones.A. amongB. from（tell …from… ，分辨）C. withD. between满分：4 分5. Jane’s cap is red. But __________ is blue.A. herB. himC. his（his 物主性代词，指他的帽子）D. it's满分：4 分6. I can send him a note _______ the internet mail system today.A. inB. onC. fromD. via（通过）满分：4 分7. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given满分：4 分8. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in满分：4 分9. The nursery rhyme is very _______ to me. It reminds me of my childhood.A. subjectB. contraryC. familiar（熟悉）D. similar满分：4 分10. The wooden cabin, _____ by ancient trees, was built long ago by the old hunter.A. surrounded（被…围绕）B. involvedC. includedD. surpassed满分：4 分11. It was on the beach _______ Miss White found the man lying dead.A. that（it was … that 强调句）B. thisC. itD. which满分：4 分12. He looks sad because there are so many problems ___________.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settled（等待被解决，被动语态）D. remained to be settled满分：4 分13. Two thousand dollars ________ enough for the car.A. beingB. wereC. areD. is满分：4 分14. The soup smells __________. Would you like some?A. goodB. wellC. properlyD. finely满分：4 分15. They use television advertising as a ________ for stimulating demand; apparently they have succeeded as the sales revenue has increased dramatically.A. device（装置）B. pathC. symbolD. name满分：4 分16. They have learned about __________ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English words（数百单词，固定搭配）C. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word满分：4 分17. We'll hold a sports meeting if it __________ rain tomorrow.A. won'tB. isn'tC. doesn'tD. has满分：4 分18. Children are often the innocent（无辜）______ of a divorce（离婚）. Parents should think more about their children before they decide to divorce.A. survivorsB. losersC. defeatersD. victims（受害者）满分：4 分19. ________ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared满分：4 分20. Is this house the one _____ you once lived in your childhood?A. where（定语从句）B. whenC. whatD. which满分：4 分Here’s how to reclaim control.B. 正确满分：2 分2. Having reviewed their articles will give us a much better feel for the major differencesbetween the two schools of thought.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分3. After studying at a community college, I transferred to an art school.A.错误B. 正确满分：2 分4. In many ways children live, as it were, in a different world with adults.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分5. The car was breaking down by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分6. These sentiments are shared by the thousands of victims of this highly publicizedwhite-collar crime, many of them are middle class Americans.A.错误B. 正确满分：2 分7. While Enron is certainly the most well known case of white-collar crime in recentyears, this type of crime is by all means an isolated incident.A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分8. Any sensible students with the aim would have chosen a college with a largeengineering department.9. People with a sense of humor share several attributes, what is that they think about everything in a hopeful way.10. When your work life and your personal life feel out of balance, stress, along with its harmful effects, is the result.。
2015 英语专业四级真题及答案解析TESTFORENGLISH MAJORS (2015)-GRADE FOUR -TIME LIMIT 130 MIN PART I DICTATION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, which intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check throughyour work once morPlease write the whole passage on Answer Sheet One.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn Section A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE. Listencarefully and then answer thequestions that follow Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet TwSECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversation. Listen to the conversation carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Question 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questionNow, listen to the conversation.1.Why is the trip to Mars a one -way triA.The return trip is too expensiveB.There is no technology to get people backC.People don ' t want to returD.The return trip is too risky.2.According to the man, what is more important for those recruitA.Intelligence. B. Health. C. Skills. D. Calmness.3.What is the last part of the conversation abouA. The kind of people suitable for the triB.Interests and hobbies of the speakerC.Recruitment of people for the trip. D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.Question 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questionsNow, listen to the conversation.4.What is showroominA.Going to the high streeB.Visiting everyday shopsC.Buying things like electrical goods. D. Visiting shops and buying online.5. According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following things online EXCEPA. shoes B. CDs C. camera D.food6.According to the conversation, the percentage of people who showroomed while Christmasshopping wasA. 3%B. 33%C. 42%D. 24%7.One reason for people to showroom is that thA.want to know more about priciB.can return the product latC.want to see the real thing first D.can bargain for a lower shop priceQuestion 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questionsNow, listen to the conversation.8.What is the conversation mainly abouA.How to avoid clashes of examB.How to schedule examC.How to use the faculty loungD.How to choose the courses.9.What does the student have to do first in order to take the examA.To choose a date on the draft schedulB.To find the information on the bulletin boarC.To draw up the final schedulD.To arrange an invigilator.10.According to the conversation, the Dean wiA.sign the sheet in the faculty lounB.take care of the bulletin boaC. consult the students D.finalize the exam schedule SECTION BPASSAGEIn this section, you will hear several passage. Listen to the passage carefully and then answerthe questions that followingQuestion 11 to 13 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, youwill be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.11.Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America?A. New York.B. San Francisco.C. Boston.D. San Diego.12.The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts tourists a year.A. 20 ,000B. 100 ,000C. 7 millionD. 17 million13.Where can tourists see the fish marketA.In Stockton Street. B.In Grant Avenue.C. In Portsmouth SquareD. In Bush Street.Question 14 to 17 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questionsNow, listen to the conversation.14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passageA. Obesity can damage one' s healthB. Obesity is a growing problem all over the worldC. Obesity is directly related to one' s habitD. Obesity has affected both boys and girls.15. The purpose of the three-year study is to A. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleeB. learn more aboutthe link between sleep and weighC. identify the ways parents reduce their kids' weightD. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period16.According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3rd to 6th graders should be around___ hoursA. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1117. According to the passage, obesity is most likely related to __A. sleep timeB. genderC. raceD. parentsQuestion 18 to 20 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.18. According to a number of students, __ __ is the main factor for early -age smokingA. gender B. personality C. environmentD. money19.Which of the following statements is CORRECTA.Very few continue smoking throughout their teenage yearsB.Most early -age smokers soon stop experimentinC.Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimentinD.Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes. 20.All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT ___ A.strong peer influenB. low sense of achievemeC.high sense of rebellion D.closefamily relationship SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Question 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21.Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunchA.The school stopped providing school luncB.Their parents failed to pay for school luncC.Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch. D.These children chose to have something different.22. How did parents react to the school' s way of handling the situationA. They were upseB. They were furiousC. They were surprisedD. They were sad.Question 23 to 24 are based on the following news . At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questionsNow, listen to the news.23.According to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital keyA.Guests can pay without going to the front desB.Guests can go direct to their roomC.Guests can check out any timD.Guests can make room reservations.24.The hotel company intends to have the system in ___ of its hotels in the next three months.Question 25 to 26 are based on the following news . At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questionsNow, listen to the news.25.According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani _ __A.will return to the U.K. for medical treatmeB.will remain in South Africa for medical treatmeC.will stand trial in South Africa once proved fD.will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial26.What was Dewani accused ofA.Having his wife killeB. Killing his wife in the U.C.Being involved in a taxi accident.D.Hiring a crew of hit men.Question17 is based on the following news . At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questionNow, listen to the news.27.The U.N. new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT___ A.the use of force by European Union trooB.the suspension of an existing arms embarC.the extension of U.N. peacekeeping mission D.the ban on travel and freeze of assetsQuestion 28 is based on the following news . At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the questionNow, listen to the news.28.What is the news mainly aboutA.Causes of early death in RussiB.Behavior of alcoholicC.Causes of alcohol poisoning.D.Number of death over 10 years.Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news . At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions.29.The total investment in film -making in Britain in 2012 was __ __ A.￡945 milliB.￡1.07 billiC.￡500,00D.￡87,00030.Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because ___A.The UK is a good film locatiB.The cast usually comesfrom BritaC.Hollywood emphasizes quality D.Production cost can be reduced PART III CLOZEDecide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays 31 ___ we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads arebrightly lit, enabling people and32 ___ to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising hasbecome part of the 33 ___ of every modern city. In the home, many 34 ___ devices are poweredby electricity. 35 ___ when we turn off the bedside lamp and are 36 ___ asleep, electricity isworking for us, 37 ___ our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely 38 ___ to consider whyor how they run——39 ___ something goes wrongIn the summer of 1959, something 40 __ go wrong with the power-plant thatprovided NewYork with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 41 ___. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 42 ___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 43 ___ you were lucky enough not to be 44. ___ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 45 ___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n)46 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 47 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, 48 ___ . although the police had been ordered to 49 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and50 ___ as anybody else. 31. A. that B. thus C. as D. so32.A. car B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians33.A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surfa34.A. money -saving B. time -saving C. energy-saving D. labor-saving35.A. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequent36.A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quick37.A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving 38.A. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. rememb39.A. when B. if C. until D. aft40.A. did B. would C. could D. Shou41.A. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill42.A. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helple43.A. although B. when C. as D. even 44.A. trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locked45.A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floo46.A. time B. instant C. point D. minu47.A. like B. than C. for D. 48.A. for B. and C. butD. 49.A. stand aside B. stand down C. standby D. stand in50.A. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecided PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentencethere are fourworks ,phrases or statements marked A,B,C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentences.Mark your answer on Answer Sheet Two.51.When you have finished with that book, don' t forget to put it back on the shelf, ____?A. don ' t youB. do youC. will youD. won ' t you52.Mary is __ ___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. not so53.Which of the following statements is INCORRECTA.Only one out of six were present at the meetinB.Ten dollars was stolen from the cash registeC.Either my sister or my brother iswronD.Five miles seem like a long walk to me.54.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tenseA.My friend teaches chemistry in a schooB.I ' ll give it to you after I returC.What is the matter with yoD.London stands on the River Thames.55.It is not so much the language ____ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56.There is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57.All the President' s Men ____ one of the important books for scholars who study the WatergateScandal.A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remaining58.If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ __ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were59.Which of the following is a stative verb ( 静态动词)?A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61.The following are all correct responses to“Who told the news EXCEPTtotheteacher?”___?A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did.62.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. This workD. A bit of flowers63.Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingnessA.What will you do when you graduatB.They will be home by noC.Who will go with me? D.Why will you go there alone?64.When one has good health, ___ should feel fortunateA. youB. sheC. heD. we65.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being66.Two of her brothers were _ __ during the Second World War.A. called upB. called onC. called forD. called out67.Bottles from this region sell __ ____ at about $50 a case.A. entirelyB. totallyC. wholesaleD. together68.The product contains no ____ colours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. artificialC. falseD. wrong69.Davis accepted the defeat in the semi -final with good grace. The underlined part is closest in meaning to ___ ___.70.__ ___ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the cityA. Civil B. Civilized C. Civilian D. Civic71. The city council is planning a huge road- building programme to ease congestion. Theunderlined part means __ ___A. calm B. relieve C. comfort D. still72.His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT ____.A. improvedB. made up forC. balancedD. compensated for73.The doctor said that the gash in his check required stitches. The underlined part means ____.A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut74.During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and __ ___ workers.A. lay offB. lay intoC. lay downD. lay aside75.The university consistently receives a high __ ____ for the quality of its teaching and research.A. standardB. evaluationC. ratingD. comment76.To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities includingconferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means __ ___.A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD. suggest77.His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means _ ____.A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative78.The local news paper has a ___ __ of 100,000 copies a day.A. spreadB. circulationC. motionD. flow79.These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means __ ___.A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fully80.A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. The underlined part means _____A.distributing B. handling C. dividing D. arrangingPART V READING COMPREHENSIOIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, eachwith four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that you think is the bestanswerMark your answers on Answer Sheet TwoText Inundatedby more informationthan we can possibly hold in our head, we're increasinglyhanding off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you're looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory–and expecting that informationwill be continually and instantaneously available --is changing our cognitive habitsResearch conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at ColumbiaUniversity, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that when we don't know the answer to a question, we now think about where we can find the nearest Web connectioninstead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we don't remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers' final observation: the expectation that we'll be able to locate inf-ordination down theline leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where we'll be able to find it.But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts can't be Googled as we go; they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long -term memory. Especially in the case of children, factual knowledge must precede skill, says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia -- meaning that the days ofdrilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren't over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You can't Google context.Last, there's the possibility, increasingly terrifying tocontemplate, that our machines fail us. As Sparrow puts it, The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend. If you're going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it's fully charged.81. Google' s eyeglasses are supposed to _ __.[A]improve our memor[B]function like memor[C]help us see facesbette[D]work like smart phones82. According to the passage, ―cognitive habits ‖refers to _ __.[A]how we deal with informati[B]functions of human memo[C] the amount of information [D]the availability of information83. Which of the following statements about Sparrow' s research is CORRECT?[A]We remember people and things as much as befor[B]We remember more Internet connections than before. [C]We pay equal attention to location and content of information[D]We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.84.What does the author mean by ―context ‖?[A]It refers to long - term memor[B]It refers to a new situation.[C]It refers to a store of knowledge. [D]It refers to the search engine.85.What is the implied message of the author?[A]Web connections aid our memory. [B]People differ in what to remember.[C]People keep memory on smart phones[D]People need to exercise their memoryText BI was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my second day of rounds at a nearby hospital. My university's philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea, but it overlooked one detail: second-year students know next to nothingabout medicine.Assigned to my team that day was an attending - a senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they weren't in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didn't have much recent hospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritisspecialist. Also along was a resident (the real boss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself). In addition there were two interns( 住院实习医生). These guys were just as green as I was，but in a scarier way: they hadrecently graduated from the medical school, so theywere technically MDI began the day at 6:30 am. An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, wewere to present our findings to the resident and then to the attending. I had three patients and the intern had the other five -piece of cake.But when I arrived in the room of 71 -year-old Mr. Adams ，he was sitting up in bed, sweating heavily and panting (喘气).He'd just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded clear. Next I checked the log of his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his temperature was steady. It didn't seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going onIt's really hot in here, Doc, he repliedSo I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would returnin a few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbyeAt 8:40 am., during our team meeting, Code Blue Room 307! blared from the loudspeaker.I frozeThat was Mr. Adams's room.When we arrived, he wasmotionless.The autopsy ( 尸体解剖) later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism (肺部栓塞). A blood clothad formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textbook: heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadn't read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was too scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help.This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but what's particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as naive as I, and how many more will?86.Why was the author doing rounds in a hospital?[A]He himself wanted to have practice. [B]Students of all majors had to do so.[C]It was part of his medical training. [D]He was on a research team.87. We learn that the author' s team members had __[A]much practical experience[B]adequate knowledg[C]long been workingthere[D]some professional deficiency88. While the author was examining Mr. Adams, all the following symptoms caught his attentionEXCEPT __ __[A]moving difficult[B]steadytemperatur[C]faster heart rat[D]breathing problem89.―His symptoms had been textbook‖means that his symptoms were _ ___.[A]part of the textbook[B]no longer in the textbook [C]recently included in the textbook[D]explained in the textbook90.At the end of the passage, the author expresses __ __ about the medical education system.[A]optimi[B]hesitation [C]concer[D]supporTEXT The war on smoking, now five decades old and counting, is one of the nation's greatest publichealth success stories - but not for everyoneAs a whole, the country has made amazing progress. In 1964, four in ten adults in the USsmoked; today fewer than two in ten do. But some states -Kentucky, South Dakota and Alabamato name just a few - seem to have missed the message thatsmoking is deadlyTheir failure is the greatest disappointment in an effort to save lives that was started on Jan.11, 1964, by the first Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and Health. Its finding that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases was major news then. The hazards of smoking were just starting to emergeThe report led to cigarette warning labels, a ban on TV ads and eventually an anti-smokingmovement that shifted the nation's attitude on smoking. Then, smokers were cool. Today, manyare outcasts, rejected by restaurants, bars, public buildings and even their own workplaces.Millions of lives have been savedThe formula for success is no longer guesswork: Adopt tough warning labels, air publicservice ads, fund smoking cessation programs and impose smoke -free laws. But the surest way to prevent smoking, particularly among price -sensitive teens, is to raise taxes. If you can stop them from smoking, you've won the war. Few people start smoking after turning 19.The real-life evidence of taxing power is powerful. The 10 states with the lowest adult smoking rates slap an average tax of $2.42 on every pack -- three times the average tax in the stateswith the highest smoking rates.New York has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $4.35 per pack, and just 12 percent of teens smoke, far below the national average of 18 percent. Compare that with Kentucky, where taxes are low (60 cents), smoking restrictions are weak and the teen smoking rate is double New York's. Other low -tax states have similarly dismal records.Enemies of high tobacco taxes cling to the tired argument that they fall disproportionately on the poor. True, but so do the deadly effects of smoking, far worse than a tax. The effect of thetaxes is amplified further when the revenue is used to fund initiatives that help smokers quit or persuade teens not to start. Anti -smoking forces have plenty to celebrate this week, having helped avoid 8 million premature deaths in the past 50 years. But as long as 3,000 adolescents and teens take their first puff each day, the war is not won.91. What does counting mean in the context[A] Continuing.[B] Including.[C] Calculating.[D] Relying on.92.According to the context, Their failure refers to__ _____[A] those adults who continue to smo[B]those states that missed the messa[C]findings of the repo[D]hazards of smoking93.The following are all efforts that led to the change of attitude on smoking EXCEPT_____[A]rejecting by the publ[B] cigarette warning labe[C]anti -smoking campaig[D]anti-smoking legislation94.According to the author, raising tax on cigarettes_______[A]is unfair to the po[B]is an effective measu[C]increases public reven[D]fails to solve the problem 95.What is the passage mainly about[A]How to stage anti -smoking campaign[B]The effects of the report on smoking and healt[C] Tax as the surest path to cut smoking. [D]The efforts to cut down on teenage smokingTEXT DAttachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not spoil their children. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardless of what is practical. Indulgent parents give toys for tantrums( 发脾气), ice cream for breakfast. Attachment parents don't give their children everything that they want, they give their children everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that love and comfort are free and necessary. Not sweets or toysAttachment Parenting is not afraid of tears parenting. Our kids cry. The difference is thatwe understand that tantrums and tears come from emotions andnot manipulation. And our children understand this too, They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But they do this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. They do not expect to be rewarded for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believe firmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it isour job to provide those things. We are not afraid of tears. We don't avoid them. We hold ourchildren through them and teach them that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions.Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting. I do not cling to my children, In feet, I'm pretty free -range. As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world, Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rock them and sleep with them, But this is not me following them everywhere and pulling them back to。
大工15秋《大学英语4》在线测试3答案一、单选题（共20 道试题，共80 分。
）1. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _____ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what正确答案：A2. My friend helped me ________ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.A. look forB. look onC. look afterD. look up正确答案：C3. It is reported that ________ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of正确答案：C4. The clothes a person wears may express his ______ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance正确答案：B5. Every year thousands of lives __________ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost正确答案：D6. It won't be long __________ this theory will be proved to be wrong.A. soonB. sinceC. afterD. before正确答案：D7. The young lady coming over to us __________ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be正确答案：A8. The old building is in a good state of ________ except for the wooden floors.A. observationB. preservationC. quotationD. compensation正确答案：B9. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed force, I have directed that all measures ______ for our defense.A. had been takenB. would be takenC. be takenD. to be taken正确答案：C10. What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is _________ it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half正确答案：C11. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ______ in the market.A. batteriesB. bargainsC. basketsD. barrels正确答案12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid __________.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten正确答案：B13. The British constitution is _____ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. withinB. toC. byD. at正确答案：B14. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ______ bothwind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. beingB. beenC. to beD. having been正确答案：A15. Food was ________ during the famine. It was often seen that people sold their children for a sack of corn.A. availableB. lessD. scarce正确答案：D16. The little man was __________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as正确答案：B17. The rain was _________ make our picnic impossible.A. hard enoughB. hard so toC. so hard as toD. so hard to正确答案：C18. I guess Jones didn't have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his __________.A. candidateB. opponentC. alternativeD. participant正确答案：B19. As a primary school teacher, one should be ________ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.A. patientB. positiveC. negativeD. peaceful正确答案：A20. __________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was正确答案：A大工15秋《大学英语4》在线测试3二、判断题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
一、1. However, as she we must __assume______ that this eventuality (不测事件).2. To streng then cooperation so that all APEC (亚太经合组织) to __strive for_______ .3. This would increase import demand among industrial countries and __boost____ both exports4. The value of higher education should not be measured __in terms of________ money.5. Everything abou t the country seemed ___u tterly___ different from what I’d experienced before.6. Teachers must ___motivate___ students to take charge of their own learning.7. It is in the past few years that new economy has made the spirit of innovation a ____mainstream_ virtue.8. In addition to the obvious problem—loneliness, another major ___obstacle___, in my opinion, is the alien (陌生的)9. The Asia-Pacific region, __in the _long run__ , will remain economically the most dynamic part of the world.10. Only the jealous person diverts attention from his own shortcomings by _belitting___ others.二、1. The two companies are convinced that with joi be developing to their mu tual _benefit__2. After finishing all the chores, Henson room and plumped down on the only _available__ chair.3. Many people __look d own on ___ the kind of man who vents (发泄) his anger on his family after having a bad day at work.4. Edward’s colleagues mentio several new characters for a(n) _animated__ film of Walt Disney.5. Due to the u nbalanced development of integrate all of the _local__ agencies into the national organization.6. Lack_of vitamin A affects the bod y’s growth and resistance to disease and can cause night blindness.7. In the interview, the principal stated that the _average_age of the students in the second junior hig h school.8. C hoosing the right _career_is very important. For this reason, we should try to find are and how we can use them.9. The participants said they valued this special _opportu nity__of training very much and would teach what they had10. Now in determining how we deal with this _issue__ , we must find the answer to a very important but simple question:三、1. If the population continues to expand, will be the _inevitable__ consequence.2. The Prime Minister suggested that a code of conduct be intended to _regulate____ press reporting on the royal family.3. Two ambulance attendants picked up his _fragile___ body and pu t him carefully onto a stretcher.4. People who _consume__ large amounts of animal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart disease.5. People _associate____ the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they endured.6. R obinson’s photographs are _characterized__ b y the intense contrasts of dark and light detail.7. Unless there is some change in the economy, there is a _possibility__that the company may g o bankrupt.8. The b ook contains a great many _profound___ insights into human behavior.9. At the airport, people stood behind a metal fence waiting for passengers to _emerge_ from customs.10. The school run by the state g overnment pu ts a lot of _emphasis__ on discipline and respect for authority.五、1. Mark had a good mind—brig ht, _attentive__and studious (好学的), but u nmarked by originality or inventiveness.2. Nowadays many countries have realized the need for effective action to _combat__global warming.3. On the other hand, interactions and helpful will _g o a long way__ toward creating a positive experience for4. Today her books, though no longer easy to get, still read with a freshness that only a good writer can _convey__ .5. Tom’s determination to succeed _carry__ him to the top of his profession.6. His memories, made up o f blood, and he didn’t want to _leave ou t__ anything either.7. The comprehensive report should be concise in content and _succinct_in wording and point ou t the8. Many young people queue up to ride very fast and _scary__ roller coasters (过山车), screaming but enjoying themselves.9. It was a _stunning___ performance, not fully appreciated b y an audience still imprisoned (被囚禁的) in the stereotypes10. These regulations only _apply to___ the you nger children in the country, but her neighb our countries strongly oppose them.六、1. Their desig ns, for the most part, _correspond__ to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand.2. When the guest walked to the gate, Mary _held out____ b oth her hands to show her welcome.3. The retailer can _absorb___ some of the increase in costs, but he is certain to pass on a percentage to the customer.4. The train was __scheduled___ to arrive at 8:45, but it was in the crowded station for an hour.5. She seems very _plain____ but her husband loves her very much. As the saying g oes, “Beau ty is in the eye of the beholder”6. There was a block in the traffic and the little girl decided to ___make her way____ through the cars.7. After those peasants worked hard in the small village day and night, the barren land there has been tu rned into _fertile__ fields.8. Peter said, “I won’t _take a chance___ on the July holidays in Britain—it always rains!”9. The people lining up to wait for a bus were man suddenly __thrust__ the old woman aside and g ot on the bus ahead of her.10. Francis Bacon said crafty men contemn (蔑视) studies, simple men _admire__ them, and wise men use them; for they一、1.We often ow a __seemingly__(seem) respectable person 2.Some developing es at a __tremend ous____ (tremendously)3.It made it the __multiples________ (multiple).4.Sometimes, for or __illogical_____ (logical).5.Bu t the be _to be torn down__ (tear d own) and6.Some when __confronted__ (confront) b y the7._Conversely__ (converse), you can view the 8.The method ohealth and _motivation_(motivate) to lose weight.9.Some old teachers may be a little _rusty_ (rust), but past 10.The cou nty leader has _boosting_ (b oost) spending二、1.Actually, it is same _requirement_ (require) holds good 2.Because of adequateg German _diatrbutor___ (distribute) has 3/The manager is attracted by an __employee___ (employ) who stands before4.The new building or __professional____(profession) activities are5.It is no use offering the _manual___ (manually) laborers, tired out6.A month is a unit of time corresponding _approximately___ (approximate) to one cycle6.The new neig hbor is huge sum to a _charity_ (charitable) or he gives nothing.8.It is reported that on the fifth __generation__ (generate) of the new computers.9.With the development for the _construction__ (construct) of new schools.10. Mary ad mires the genius of this famous literary and artistic _creation__ (create).三、1.Traditional agricultural methods employed by the local people are highly _sustainable (sustain).2.The melodies of those composers have distinguishing __characteristics___ (characterize) which make3.The program is designed to help identify _emerging__ (emerge) trends in drug use.4.Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous __assessment___ (assess), because it give5.I don’t think you fully understand the _complexity__ (complex) of his argu ment.6.The A merican consumers airport ticket office and made a _reservation__ (reserve) on the last flight out of Seattle.7.The Highways Department is responsible for the construction and _maintenance__ (maintain) of bridges and roads.8.Poor products have dates printed on them to show if they’re safe for _consumption__ (consume).9.In recent years, consu mers hav e grown more _demanding_ (demand) as they’ve become wealthier and more worldly-wise.10.The competition among producers of personal compu ters is _essentially__ (essence) a race to get the best,五、1.And the two countries must make mu tually _beneficial__ (benefit) cooperation an important part of economic2.Let you r diet be spare, your wants moderate, with no _____distracting_____ (distract) desires, you will find content (满足).3Nevertheless, learning Chinese culture and passin is too _dau nting________ (daunt) a task for the yearly campaign to4.If there’s one thing I d on’t need, it’s something _decreasing__ (decrease) my already small supply5.Would you please fill in the depositing form, address and _rofessional___ (profession) u nit?6.Certain management principles that are _applicable____(apply) now are even more necessary for survival7.CAI (计算机辅助教学) is an educational concept that places the student in a _conversational____ (conversation) mode with a8.The tale was quickly told bu t it awakened various trains of __reflection________ (reflect).9.Enterprises u nder all forms of ownership also should _appropriately_______ (appropriate) increase the wages and salaries10.Every science has one or more periods of time bou nds and _exhibit_____ (exhibition) an extraordinary pattern六、1.A covering, as of cloth, that has openings for the eyes, _entirely______ (entire) or partly conceals the face,2.Because of something unexpected, Mary wonders if she can change her _appointment___ (appoint) from Tuesday to Friday.3.Nancy has successfully dealt with the emergency here. At present, her heart is filled with _longing__ (long) to return4.First, we must decide on the _location__ (locate) of our new swimming5.In _response__(respond) to the tremend ous demand from the market,6.The new building has been decorated by the ___delicate__ (delicate) interior design of the apartments.7.Mr. Thompson was kind and brave. withou t any _hesitation__ (hesitate), he ju mped into the river to8.Mr. Black Smith knew that he needed to be tough to survive in the jungle. The _firmness__ (firm) on his belief9.Facing such a horrifying incident,and began shouting _uncontrollably_ (uncontrollable).10.Horace was attracted by his wife’s behavior suddenly. She __gently____ (gentle) wiped the dust翻译一、I’ve been a writer in the field of journalism, --------------------and some of them actually is good for everybody.我是一名新闻工作者。
2015春大连理工大学《大学英语4》在线测试1满分答案一、单选题（共20道试题，共80分。
）1.Operations which left patients_____and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.exhaustedB.abandonedC.injuredD.deserted-----------------选择：A2.In recent years much more emphasis has been put______developing the students' productive skills.A.overB.ontoC.inD.on-----------------选择：D3.As a public relations officer,he is said_____some very influential people.A.to have been knowingB.to be knowingC.to have knownD.to know-----------------选择：D4.He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won_____and a scholarship.A.statusB.fameC.faithD.courage-----------------选择：B5.On New Year's Eve,New York City holds an outdoor_____which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.affair-----------------选择：B6.I would never have_____a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.A.sought forB.accounted forC.turned upD.resorted to-----------------选择：D7.All the tasks______ahead of time,they decided to go on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled-----------------选择：C8.He is always here;it's______you've never met him.A.uniqueB.strangeC.rareD.peculiar-----------------选择：B9.To our_____,Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment-----------------选择：B10.If the building project______by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be fined.A.to be completedB.is completedC.being completedpleted-----------------选择：A11.With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers______ before their time.A.be bloomedB.bloomingC.bloomD.bloomed-----------------选择：C12.The basic features of the communication process are identified in one-question:Who says _____through what channel to whom?A.howB.whenC.whatD.such-----------------选择：C13.Who would you rather______with you,George or me?A.goingB.to goC.have goneD.went-----------------选择：D14.The price of beer______from50cents to$4per liter during the summer season.A.alteredC.separatedD.differed-----------------选择：B15.We left the meeting,there obviously______no point in staying.A.wereB.beingC.to beD.having-----------------选择：B16.______in the office had made a mistake,and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A.SomeB.AnyoneC.OneD.Someone-----------------选择：D17.You would be_____a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running-----------------选择：D18.Our hopes______and fell in the same instant.A.arousedB.aroseC.raisedD.rose-----------------选择：D19.I'm very sorry to have______you with so many questions on such an occasion.B.offendedC.impressedD.bothered-----------------选择：D20.The residents,_____had been damaged by the fire,were given help by the Red Cross.A.all of their homesB.all their homesC.whose all homesD.all of whose homes-----------------选择：D大工15春《大学英语4》在线测试1单选题判断题二、判断题（共10道试题，共20分。
大工15秋《大学英语4》在线测试1一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 80 分。
）1. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _________ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone正确答案：C2. Who would you rather ______ with you, George or me?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went正确答案：D3. You would be _____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A. omittingB. attachingC. affordingD. running正确答案：D4. When the railway is completed, we _________ get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to正确答案：D5. It’s cold outside, you'd better _________ your coat.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. in正确答案：C6. Jane’s dress is similar in design __________ her sister’s.A. likeB. withC. toD. as正确答案：C7. She __________ the man as her attacker and reported him immediately to the police nearby.A. knewB. realizedC. identifiedD. regarded正确答案：C8. It is a __________ 100 meter from my house to the theater. Let's leave the car in the garage and walk there.A. onlyB. mereC. rareD. hardly正确答案：B9. Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks正确答案：C10. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes正确答案：D11. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third正确答案：D12. Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _________ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to正确答案：A13. We have been friends since childhood. Though we may quarrel off and on, I still __________ her as one of my best friends.A. numberB. countC. conductD. relieve正确答案：B14. __________, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you正确答案：C15. Considering for a long time, he finally came up with a new ________ to the problem.A. wayB. meansC. methodD. approach正确答案：D16. We're having difficulty keeping up our __________ payments to the bank so we have to save every penny.A. mortgageB. bondC. pensionD. welfare正确答案：A17. We left the meeting, there obviously ______ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having正确答案：B18. He looks sad. There are so many problems __________.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled正确答案：C19. I _________ round in my seat to speak to her, as a result of which I was scolded by the teacher.A. wavedB. twistedC. overlookedD. stayed正确答案：B20. Your complaint about the poor service of the restaurant must be made through the proper __________.A. channelsB. canalsC. passagewayD. corridor正确答案：A大工15秋《大学英语4》在线测试1二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。
）1. Many people listen to the radio during their daily commutes.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B2. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B3. He turned off the light and locked the door, believe nobody was in the room.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A4. Since the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A5. The issue has stirred a heated debate online with more then 8,000 people debating the weakensses of distributing free food to poor people.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B6. One evening, my mom and I were wrapping presents, and I told her that whenI got married, my husband was going to help clean and cook.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B7. Never give up identifying information such as name, home addreess, or telephone number in a public message.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A8. Driving to and from work, commuters have little else to focus except driving and the sounds from their radios.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A9. The state demands that children attend to school.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A10. I have got my driving license, that is to say, I am licensed to drive now.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B祝你取得好成绩大工15秋《大学英语4》在线测试2免费答案一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 80 分。
）1. He is not a child _________.A. no moreB. no longerC. any muchD. any more正确答案：D2. My cousin __________ in British literature and will graduate froma Normal university this summer.A. studiesB. majorsC. learnsD. devotes正确答案：B3. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which正确答案：B4. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. mattersC. incidentsD. issues正确答案：C5. The soldiers rushed toward the wall to find ________ from the bullets.A. preventB. safeC. shroudD. shelter正确答案：D6. Standing under a big tree to _______ getting wet in a rain is nota good choice. This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.A. avoidB. keepC. stopD. drop正确答案：A7. My cousin ________ in British literature and will graduate from a normal university this summer.A. studiesB. majorsC. learnsD. devotes正确答案：B8. Though he had often made his little sister _________, today he was made _________ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry正确答案：A9. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ________ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others正确答案：A10. He is a stern father, and sometimes too uncompromising to _______ the children's mistakes.A. excuseB. excusingC. interruptD. interrupting正确答案：A11. It's no good __________ over spilt milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry正确答案：B12. The deaths of more than 400,000 Americans each year, 160,000 of them from lung cancer, make a strong _______ for the prohibition of tobacco.A. exceptionB. caseC. desireD. relationship正确答案：B13. The old houses are pulled down to _________ a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with正确答案：A14. We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking正确答案：D15. This country has made great technological achievements. Recently it __________ another satellite.A. firedB. shotC. launchedD. mobilized正确答案：C16. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ___________ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go正确答案：A17. The contruction of the new bridge has been ________ for two weeks because of the bad weather.A. devotedB. developedC. dependedD. delayed正确答案：D18. The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.A. were attendingB. were to attendC. is to attendD. are to attend正确答案：C19. Jack wishes that he _____ business instead of history when he was in university.A. had studiedB. studyC. studiedD. had been studying正确答案：A20. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A. linesB. wordsC. instructionsD. suggestions正确答案：C大工15秋《大学英语4》在线测试2二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。
