题目--高中英语作文热点话题：有关新冠疫情的题目阅读+短文改错+语法填空+写作

有关疫情英文阅读理解作文The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the world. It has affected everyone's lives in one way or another. The pandemic has caused a lot of fear and uncertainty, and people have had to adapt to new ways of living and working.Many countries have implemented lockdowns and social distancing measures to slow the spread of the virus. This has led to the closure of businesses and schools, andpeople have had to work and study from home. The pandemic has also caused a lot of economic hardship, with manypeople losing their jobs or having their hours reduced.The healthcare system has also been greatly affected by the pandemic. Hospitals have been overwhelmed with patients, and healthcare workers have been working tirelessly to care for them. There have also been shortages of personal protective equipment and other medical supplies.The pandemic has highlighted the importance of international cooperation and solidarity. Countries have had to work together to share information and resources to combat the virus. Scientists and researchers have also been collaborating to develop vaccines and treatments for COVID-19.Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, there have also been some positive developments. People have come together to support each other, and there has been a renewed appreciation for essential workers such as healthcare workers, grocery store employees, and delivery drivers. The pandemic has also led to innovations in technology and new ways of working that may have long-term benefits.In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the world. It has caused a lot of fear and uncertainty, and people have had to adapt to new ways of living and working. However, it has alsohighlighted the importance of international cooperation and solidarity and led to positive developments.。

2020中高考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache 乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. ZhongNanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, adoctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was5.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical（四）【重点词汇】•at the First 起初figure in〈美口〉包括进，算进coronavirus 冠状病毒•fight against 与……作斗争；反对…… as soon as 立刻;一…就… at that time 在那时完形填空：（李兰娟院士）Every Monday morning, ____1____ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology（流行病学）in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia（冠状病毒肺炎）____2____ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, ___3____ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li ___4____proposed that Wuhan should ____5____ immediately .At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. ____6____ her judgment（判断）was incorrect, both the city and Li’s rep utation would suffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than ___7____ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the ___8_____ government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li ___9_____ nonstop.On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan Univers ity to start their work. “We can bring our ___10_____ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very ___11____time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted （筋疲力尽的;）face was posted on the ____12____, many Internet users shed（流）tears, ___13_____concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero ____14____ has devoted herself to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated （献身的）. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many ____15____her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1.A.73-years-old B.73-year-old C.73 year old D.73 years old2.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3.A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4.A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely5.A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6.A. When B. As C. If D. Although7.A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8.A. centre B. center C. central D. centres9.A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10.A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort11.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12.A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog13.A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14.A. who B. which C. what D. how15.A. call B. look C. like D. give（一）The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。

与新冠病毒疫情相关的新闻整理成的语法填空阅读理解、阅读表达一、语法填空（文章来源China Daily）Do we need to wear masks during outdoor activities?People do not need to wear masks__1___ (连词)at home or outdoors as long as there __2__(be)no crowds and the space is well-ventilated（通风良好的）.The public is ____3____(advise) to wear surgical masks when in crowded places such____4__(介词)offices, shopping malls, workshops and ____5____(restaurant). People in high-risk areas should___6____ (wear) surgical masks all ____7___(冠词) time. Those who have cold symptoms such as__8___(cough) or sneezing, or have _9_____(recover) from the novel coronavirus are suggested to wear masks.People working in __10___(special) places such as hospitals,airports, prisons and nursing homes need to wear surgical masks or respirators of grade KN95/N95 or above.答案：1.when2.are3.advised4. as5.restaurant6. wear7. the8. coughing9. recovered 10.special二、任务型阅读Up to 50,000 students in the capital started a four-day dry run for the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, on Tuesday.While preparing for the exam is not normally remarkable, what was unusual this time was that all the students were taking the test at home.In the aftermath of the novel coronavirus outbreak, B 北京的学生在2月初没有返校开始新学期。

高中“新冠”疫情英语新闻语法填空10篇（四）I. Three Chinese Vaccines against COVID-19 are on the Way三种针对COVID-19的中国疫苗正在研制中According to the latest news from Science and Technology Daily (April 14th), two COVID-19 inactivated vaccines were just approved for a phase I & II ___1___ (combine) clinical trial by the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) of China, making them the first batch in this category. ___2___ two vaccines were developed respectively by Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd of Sinopharm and Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd together with research institutes.This is another piece of good news since the team of Chen Wei, academician at China Academy of Engineering and researcher at Academy of Military Medical Sciences, managed to get clinical trial ____3____ (approve) for the recombinant COVID-19 vaccine they developed on March 17th.Vaccine is not a distant solution for a current emergency, ___4___ rather the most powerful weapon to defeat COVID-19.China made the decision to accelerate the pace ____5____ (base)on rational judgement and organization with the premise of safety assurance. As early on January 21st, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) announced the ____6____ (establish)of an expert group of joint epidemic prevention and control against COVID-19. The expert group was led by Zhong Nanshan, academician at China Academy of Engineering, and consisted of 14 experts. On 22nd, the first eight emergency programs of Scientific Response to COVID-19 were initiated ____7____ (swift).Since the start of the program, Chen Wei's team ___8_____ (conduct) research on recombinant COVID-19 vaccine (adenovirus vector vaccine) based on the successful experience in Ebola vaccine development with great speed. On March 17th, the team's recombinant COVID-19 vaccine was approved for clinical trial, ____9____ took place one month in advance than expected. By April 2nd, all 108 subjects of phase I clinical trial in Wuhan had been inoculated. On 9th, phase II clinical trial, which has a ____10____ (large)scale and introduces placebo control groups, started recruitment for volunteers.重点词汇：1.clinical trial临床试验 2.respectively [rɪˈspektɪvli] adv. 各自地，独自地3. preclinical research临床前研究4.animal test动物试验5. toxicology test毒性试验6.safety and efficacy research有效性和安全性研究 6.immune system免疫系统1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6.._____7.._____8.._____9.._____ 10._____II. Urban bicycle lane expansion in Germany德国城市扩充自行车道Local authorities in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin trialled a temporary widening of two cycle lanes on 27 March, arguing it would help cyclists keep the ___1___(require) 1.5-metre distance apart ____2____ car traffic was down owing to Germany’s coronavirus restrictions.On Friday, the council declared the pilot scheme a success because it ____3____ (improve) cycling safety while not hindering traffic. An expansion of the scheme on further roads in Kreuzberg, as well as in the Schöneberg and Tempelhof districts, is planned for the coming weeks.The council said it had used ___4____ (remove) tape and mobile signs to mark out the expanded lanes, which can be removed when the current restrictions on movement are lifted.Residents in 133 other German cities have formally submitted applications for similar pop-up bike lanes to their local authorities ____5____ the back of a campaign by Environmental Action Germany (DUH), an environmental NGO.The campaign group cites new research ___6___ (link) air pollution to higher coronavirus death rates as an____7____ (argue) for redrawing infrastructure across the country.Proponents of the scheme cite the Colombian capital, Bogotá, as the example to emulate, ____8____ the mayor, Claudia López, opened up nearly 72 miles (117km) of new bike routes in mid-March in the hope of reducing congestion and person-to-person contact. German states have encouraged the use of bicycles in spite of the current restrictions, under____9____ gatherings of more than two people are banned, with exceptions for families.In Germany, bike repair shops are currently exempt from state-ordered closures because of the Covid-19 pandemic. Three federal states, ____10____ (name) Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-V orpommern, have also allowed bike vendors to stay open.重点词汇：1.indispensable [ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl]：adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的2.hinder ['hɪndɚ] v.阻碍；打扰adj.后面的1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________III.The State Council issued a guideline about face mask wearing 国务院发布口罩佩戴指导方针Medical masks and surgical masks are sufficient for normal use, and wearing multiple masks does not provide more protection, in ___1___ (accord) with the guideline issued by the State Council.The public ___2____ (advice) to carry along masks when in crowded places such as offices, shopping malls, restaurants, workshops and public transport. People in high-risk areas should wear surgical masks all the time when ___3___ (enter) such places, ___4___ those in medium-risk and low-risk areas need to wear medical masks when in contact with others at the distance of less than 1 meter.Those ___5___ have cold symptoms such as coughing or sneezing, or who live with personnel in quarantine or that have recovered ___6___ the novel coronavirus and been discharged from the hospital, are suggested to wear ___7___ (dispose)medical or surgical masks. People working in places such as hospitals, train terminals, airports, prisons and nursing homes need ___8___ (wear) surgical masks or respirators of grade KN95/N95 or above. The suspected cases, confirmed cases of novel coronavirus, asymptomatic cases and those who have close contact with confirmed cases are recommended to wear surgical masks or respirators with no breathing valve graded ___9___ KN95/N95 or above. Entry personnel need to wear such masks from the moment they enter the country to the end of their ___10___ (require) quarantine.重点词汇：1. valved respirator带呼吸阀的防护口罩 2. disposable mask一次性口罩3.protective materials防护物资 4.protective eyewear护目镜5.discharge[dɪs'tʃɑrdʒ] vt. 下（客）;卸船;免除（自己的义务、负担等）vt.& vi. 放出;流出;开枪;发射n. （气体、液体如水从管子里）流出;排放出的物体1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________IV.France has gone into lockdown法国进入封锁状态The French prime minister announced the ___1___ (close) of cafes, restaurants and all public places“non-essential” to public life, including cinemas and discos, from midnight on Saturday. Edouard Ph ilippe said: “We must ____2____ (absolute)limit movement, meetings and contacts.”But he allowed food shops, tobacconists, banks and public transport to remain open.French authorities also warned that widely ___3____ (use)over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs may worsen the coronavirus, as the number of cases across the country jumped to 4,480. There have been 91 deaths, and France is one of several countries across Europe that ___4_____ (go) into lockdown.Schools closed after final lessons last week, ____5____ (mean) 12.4 million students will remain at home, ____6____ the education minister, Jean-Michel Blanquer, has warned they will be expected to follow the national curriculum syllabus online. Authorities have banned gatherings of more than 100 people and shut down ____7____ (attract) including the Eiffel Tower, the palace of Versailles, the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay. In ___8___ Paris region, there will be no Sunday masses. The health minister, Olivier Véran, said the evolution and spread of the vi rus was “rapid and real”, but added that about 98% of those who test positive for the virus do recover.Health officials point out that anti-inflammatory drugs are known to be a risk for those ___9___ infectious illnesses because they tend to diminish the response of the body’s immune system. The health ministry suggested that patients ____10____ (choose) paracetamol because “it will reduce the fever without counter-attacking the inflammation”.重点词汇：1.tobacconist [təˈbækənɪst]：n.烟草商;烟草制品零售商1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________V. U.S. stocks saw the fifth "circuit breakers" and global stock markets declined美股第五次熔断，全球股市下跌The Dow Jones index closed 12.9% down after President Donald Trump said the economy "may be" heading ____1____ recession.London's FTSE 100 ended 4% lower, and other major ____2____ (Europe) markets saw similar slides.On Sunday, the US Federal Reserve cut interest rates to almost zero and launched a $700 billion stimulus programme.It was part of co-ordinated action announced alongside the eurozone, the UK, Japan, Canada, and Switzerland.Worries mounted ____3____ central banks' emergency measures over the weekend meant the economy is in much ____4____ (bad)shape than previously believed.However, investors are worried that central banks now have few options left to combat the impact of the pandemic.The new governor of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, has pledged to take "prompt action again" when necessary ____5____ (stop) the damage to the economy from the coronavirus pandemic.David Madden, a market analyst at CMC Markets, said that ____6___ central bankers were trying to calm the markets, "in ___7___ (real)it is having the opposite effect"."The radical measures have sent out a very ____8____ (worry) message to dealers, and that is___9___ they are blindly dumping stocks."In New York, steep falls as markets opened triggered another automatic halt to trading, which ____10____ (mean) to curb panic selling. Before last week, such halts, known as circuit breakers, had not been used in more than two decades.重点词汇：1.co-ordinate [ˌkəʊˈɔːdɪnɪtɪd] v.使同等（格）;协调；调和2.circuit breaker [ˈsɜːrkɪt breɪkər] n.断路器;<美>断路开关1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________VI.The EU boards sealed and the Euro 2020 football competition postponed by a year欧盟全境封锁30天，欧洲杯推迟到明年The European Union will ban ___1___ (travel) from outside the bloc for 30 days in an unprecedented move to seal its borders amid the coronavirus crisis.The measure ___2___ (expect)to apply to 26 EU states as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. UK citizens will be unaffected.The ban came as deaths continued to soar in Italy and Spain, and France began a strict lockdown.Europe has been ____3____ (bad) hit by the virus, ___4____ has killed 7,500 globally.Meanwhile, the Euro 2020 football ____5____ (compete) has been postponed ___6___ a year.The virus has infected more than 185,000 people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.What measures has the EU taken?The travel ban will affect all non-EU nationals from visiting the bloc, except long-term residents, family members of EU nationals and diplomats, cross-border and healthcare workers, and people ____7____ (transport) goods.Free travel is a cherished principle within the European border-free Schengen area. But in recent days many countries have unilaterally imposed full or ___8___ (part) border shutdowns in a bid to stop the spread of the coronavirus.The UK and the Republic of Ireland - which is part of the EU ____9____not Schengen - will be invited ____10____ (join) the measure.重点词汇：1.bloc[blɑːk] n.(政治利益一致的)国家集团 2. unilaterallyadv.单方面地1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________VII. Cutting down International flights to guard against imported coronavirus infections 削减国际航班以防范输入性冠状病毒感染The daily number of incoming passengers through airports across China ____1_____ (stable)at 2,000 to 3,000 over the past 16 days, as there were no more than 20 inbound flights each day of the period.China has stepped up measures ___2____ (guard)against imported coronavirus infections, ___3_____ (cut) the number of international flights and requiring all international flights bound for Beijing to be diverted to other airports first.Meanwhile, domestic air passenger volume dived 71.7 percent year ____4____ year to 15.13 million in March, according to CAAC data.Despite a mild increase in the number of flights last month, it will likely remain at a low level in the future.The airport in Wuhan, the city once ____5____ (hard)hit by the novel coronavirus, has resumed flights to and from 45 domestic cities since April 8 ____6____travel restrictions placed on the epicenter of the outbreak ____7____ (lift), said Sun Shaohua, deputy ____8____ (direct) of the CAAC operation monitoring center.As of Tuesday, there had been 799 flights to and from Wuhan, transporting 40,600 passengers, Sun said.Key airport projects were proceeding ____9____ (smooth) in Hubei Province. As of March 25, four key airport projects in Ezhou, Jingzhou, Yichang and Xiangyang ____10____ (city)had resumed construction. All workers for the projects have returned to work earlier this month, Sun said. 重点词汇：1.stabilize [ˈsteɪbəlaɪz] v.(使)稳定，稳固2.proceed [proʊˈsiːd] v.继续做(或从事、进行);接着做;继而做;行进;前往3.divert [dɪˈvɚt] vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向vi. 转移1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________VIII. Tesla made ventilators out of auto parts特斯拉用汽车零部件做出了呼吸机Health systems around the world are in dire need of ventilators ____1____ (help) treat the most critical COVID-19 patients. These ventilators essentially ____2____ (breath)for a patient when their lungs become too inflamed or full to work by ____3____ and thus ensure enough oxygen is continuing to circulate around the body as the patient recovers.Tesla is now one of the many companies which ____4____ (use) their engineering know-how to turn to ____5___ (produce) ventilators to be used on the front line, and in a video posted yesterday engineers at the company showed ____6____ their progress.In the video, you first see the Tesla prototype ventilator spread out over a table before seeing it fully assembled.What’s notable about Tesla’s ventilator efforts is ____7____ the company is using parts from its Model 3 cars to build the devices. Tesla says it’s doing this ____8____ they know the car parts “really well” and know they are ____9____ (rely) and are also already available in volume.Model 3 parts used in the Tesla ventilators include a mixing chamber and vehicle ____10____ (control) and several components of its Model 3 infotainment system, including the touchscreen and infotainment computer.重点词汇：1.dire['daɪə] adj. 可怕的；悲惨的；极端的2.ventilator [ˈventɪleɪtər] n.通风设备;通风口;通气机;呼吸器3.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.批判性的;挑剔的;关键的;严重的;不稳定的;可能有危险的4.notable[ˈnoʊtəbl] adj.值得注意的;显著的;重要的n.名人;重要人物5.chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbər] n. 室，卧室，会客室;内庭;[多用于英国]律师的办公室;议事厅vt. 限制，幽禁，封闭或限制;使备有房间1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________IX. 卢浮宫因为新冠肺炎关闭，馆员拒绝上班France's ____1____ (fame)Louvre museum closed Sunday as coronavirus cases mounted across Europe and beyond, with the global death toll nearing 3,000.The virus has now infected more than 88,000 people and spread to more than 60____2___ (country)around the world, well beyond the epicentre in China ____3____it first emerged late last year.It has rattled global markets and prompted unprecedented measures from governments scrambling to contain the outbreak, ____4____ the World Health Organisation has warned could become a pandemic.The Louvre, the world's most visited museum, was shuttered ____5____staff refused )to open the museum over coronavirus fears.Some tourists turning ____6____ in the afternoon complained they ____7____ (book) their tickets that same morning with no warning of the closure.France, which has 130 confirmed cases and two deaths from COVID-19, said it would ban gatherings of 5,000 people or more, ____8____(close) schools and cancelling religious services in some of the hardest-hit zones. Sunday's half-marathon in Paris was cancelled. Twoconfirmed cases in France were children, ____9____ (age) one and five, and their 27-year-old mother in the eastern city of Strasbourg. No children under 10 years old are reported____10____ (die) from the virus.重点词汇：1.mount[maʊnt] v.准备;组织开展;逐步增加;攀登n.山;坐骑;衬纸板;载片;裱褙2.unprecedented [ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd] adj.前所未有的;空前的;没有先例的1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________X.Trump suspends immigration美国宣布暂停接收移民US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday he will be issuing ___1___ temporary suspension of immigration into the US and the measure will be in ____2____ (affect) for 60 days and then be re-evaluated. Trump said his administration will be examining ____3____ (addition) immigration-related measures ___4_____ (protect) American workers. He said the order would "only apply to individuals seeking a permanent residency - in other ____5___ (word), those receiving green cards." "It will not apply to those entering ____6____ a temporary basis," he added. "This pause on new immigration will also help to conserve vital medical resources for American citizens," Trump said at the daily coronavirus news________ () briefing. He added that his move would help Americans __7_____ have lost their jobs during the ongoing shutdown. "By ____8___ (pause) immigration, it will help put ____9____ (employ) Americans first in line for jobs ___10___ America reopens," Trump said.重点词汇：1.suspension /səˈspenʃn/n. 悬浮；暂停；停职2.residency /ˈrezɪdənsi/n. 住处；住院医生实习期1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________高中“新冠”疫情英语新闻语法填空10篇（四）答案I. Three Chinese Vaccines against COVID-19 are on the Way三种针对COVID-19的中国疫苗正在研制中bined2.The3.approval4.but5.based6.establishment7.swiftly8.has conducted9.which rger据科技日报（4月14日）最新消息，我国国家医药产品监督管理局（NMPA）刚刚批准两种COVID-19灭活疫苗进行一期和二期联合临床试验，成为该类疫苗的第一批。

一Beijing: Tracing virus origin shouldn't be about blaming others追踪病毒来源不应是责怪别人A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on Monday that tracing the origin of the COVID-19 virus should be aimed at preventing this kind of outbreak from happening again, not1____________(blame) others or even demanding compensation from others."There is no precedent in the world and no legal basis" to hold others accountable and demand compensation over the origin of a virus, spokesperson Geng Shuang said at a regular press briefing."I want to emphasize that China was the first country 2 ____________(report) the novel coronavirus outbreak, 3______it doesn't mean China was the origin of the virus," Geng said.The origin of COVID-19 is a matter of science,4 _______should depend on scientists and medical experts to find out, but should not 5______________( politicize), he added.The spokesperson criticized some politicians for using the origin of the virus 6 _____a tool of political manipulation to attack other countries and urged the international community7_________(focus) on cooperation to fight the pandemic and stop blaming each other.Tracing the origin of the virus is a big scientific challenge and scientists across the world are doing research on it, Geng said, noting that there is no 8___________(conclude) yet.Relative Vocabularytrace v. （通过调查）找到；追溯；追踪origin n. 起源；原点compensation /ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/ n. 补偿；报酬；赔偿金legal basis法律依据accountable adj. 有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的precedent /ˈpresɪdənt/ n. 先例；前例a regular press briefing 定期新闻发布会emphasize 强调criticize 指责manipulation n. 操纵；操作；处理；篡改urge 催促；驱策，推进cooperation 合作，协作；[劳经] 协力pandemic 全国或全球性）流行病，瘟疫1. blaming2. to report ,3. but4. which5. be politicized ,6. as7. to focus8. conclusion二中国再次登顶珠峰测量The Chinese team tasked with measuring the ________(high) of Mount Qomolangma_____________(success) arrived at the summit at 11 am _____May 27, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources.A surveyor’s beacon (觇标), _____important piece of measuring equipment,__________(place) on the summit, the ministry said.The surveyors used a global navigation (导航) satellite system receiver, a gravimeter (重力仪), snow-depth radar and a meteorological (气象学的) measuring instrument __________(measure) the height of Qomolangma.Innovations (创新)___________(apply) in the latest survey included the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System, domestic surveying equipment, the airborne gravimeter and 3D interactive virtual reality.This year marks the 60th anniversary of the first successful expedition to Qomolangma from the Tibet side and the 45th anniversary of China’s first accurate measurement of Qomolangma’s height.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Chinese surveyors________________(conduct) six rounds of scaled (精确的) measurement and scientific research on Mount Qomolangma and released the height of the peak_______(two) , once in 1975 and again in 2005, with findings of 8,848.13 meters and 8,844.43 meters___________( respective).1. height2. successfully3. on4. an5. was placed6. to determine7. applied8. have conducted9. twice 10. respectively1. respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的respective /rɪˈspektɪv/ adj. 分别的，各自的respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ adj. 值得尊敬的2. summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n. 顶点3. ministry/ˈmɪnɪstri/ n. （政府的）部门4.global /ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的5. receiver /rɪˈsiːvər/ n. （电话）听筒；无线电接收机；（破产公司的）官方接管人；接受者，收受者receiveaccept /əkˈsept/ vi. 承认；同意acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n. 接纳；赞同；容忍6. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 仪器；工具；乐器7. survey /ˈsɜːrveɪ/ n. 调查；测量8. domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 国内的；家庭的9. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备，装备；器材10. mark /mɑːrk/ vi. 作记号vt. 标志；做标记于；打分数11. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/ n. 周年纪念日12. expedition /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ n. 远征；探险队；迅速13. accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. 精确的14. scaled精确的15. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的，系统的16. release /rɪˈliːs/ n. 释放；发布；排放17. peak /piːk/ n. 山峰；最高点；顶点三为湖北拼单直播助湖北CCTV news anchors (主播) seem 1._________(be) worlds apart from livestream celebrities, but these two groups broke the divide and came together for a special live broadcast on April 6. CCTV news anchor Zhu Guangquan and livestream star Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao Live to help boost the sales of enterprises in Hubei province that 2.__________________(affect) by COVID-19 outbreak.From hot dry noodles to navel oranges (脐橙), the show featured 16 products, all from cities in Hubei province. The show lasted about two hours. It attracted more than 10 million3.__________(view) and about 660,000 orders were placed,4.____________(generate) a total turnover (成交量) of about 40 million yuan, according to China Daily.Hubei, 5.__________(know) as the land of fish and rice, suffered greatly under the lockdown measures. Its 6.____________( agriculture )produce, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market.With restrictive (管控的) measures 7.___________(gradual ) easing and the epidemic situation greatly improving, Hubei is trying to find 8.____footing again – with the help of the nation. According to the latest statistics (数据) from the Hubei Agricultural Development Center, crawfish (小龙虾), one of the main 9._________(product) of the region, reached a daily sales volume of 710 metric tons by March 26, thanks 10. ______sales to more than 360 cities across China.1. to be,2. have been affected,3. viewers,4. generating,5. known ,6. agricultural ,7. gradually,8. its,9. products, 10. to,Important Vocabulary1. divide v. （使）分开n. 分歧，差异；分水岭；界限division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n. [数] 除法；部门；分配；分割2. livestream 实况视频流3. celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人；名声4. host/hoʊst/ vt. 主持；当主人招待5. boost /buːst/vt. 促进；增加；支援6. feature vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演7. attract/əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引；引起attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的attraction n. 吸引，吸引力8. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 使形成；发生；生殖generation n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖9. enterprise /ˈentərpraɪz/ n. 企业；事业10. the land of fish and rice鱼米之乡11. lockdown /ˈlɑːkdaʊn/ n. 一级防范禁闭（期）12. lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ roots莲藕13. make one’s way to设法去14. ease v. 减轻，缓解relieve15. a daily sales volume每日销售额volume /ˈvɒljuːm/量16. place an order of 下订单17. region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区；范围；部位18. The epidemic situation greatly improves疫情情况大大改善四社交媒体作为新冠肺炎疫情主要信息来源的人更容易相信阴谋论People 1. ________rely on social media for information about the coronavirus are more likely 2. ___________(believe) conspiracy theories and go outside with3.____________( symptom) or breach lockdown rules, a new study revealed.Research4. __________(publish) by the Psychological Medicine journal found that 60% of people who believe that COVID-19 was directly linked to the world's growing 5G network used YouTube as their primary source of news.And among those who 5. __________(prefer) Facebook to get their information 54% believed the 5G conspiracy theory compared to 20% who did not and 26% who were not sure. The 5G link to coronavirus has been 6. ________(wide) denied by governments and tech experts.Yet people have been damaging masts or even setting fire 7. _____ them while phone and broadband engineers have been harassed and threatened leading to public information campaigns in some countries. "This is not 8. ____________(surprise) , given that so much of the information on social media is misleading or downright wrong," Daniel Allington, senior lecturer in social and cultural artificial intelligence at King's College London, said.rely on依靠，依赖reveal n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露journal n. 日报，杂志；日记；分类账be linked to与…连接；与…有关联，与…有联系primary /ˈpraɪmeri/ n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的source /sɔːrs/ n. 来源；水源；原始资料theory /ˈθiːəri,ˈθɪri/ n. 理论；原理；学说；推测deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vi. 否认；拒绝vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求expert n. 专家；行家；能手v. 当专家mast n. 桅杆；柱；橡树果实vt. 在…上装桅杆harass美 /həˈræs,ˈhærəs/ v. 骚扰，（使）困扰（或烦恼）；反复袭击threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓；预示vi. 威胁；可能来临campaign v. 领导或参加运动；参加竞选n. 运动；活动；战役，军事行动；竞选misleading v. 使产生错误想法（或印象）；欺骗；给……带错路；把……引入歧途（mislead 的现在分词）adj. 误导的；引入歧途的；让人产生错误观念的downright adj. （坏事或令人不快之事）彻头彻尾的；（人的举止或行为）直率的；径直前进的adv. 向下；完全地，彻底地；径直向前地；立即artificial intelligence人工智能1. who2. symptoms3. to believe4. published5. preferred6. widely7. to8. surprising五美国天气转暖民众不顾疫情涌向海滩While summer in the northern hemisphere doesn't officially start until June 20th, Memorial Day is seen 1._____the unofficial beginning of the season. And with warmer weather2.____________( descend )on much of the United States, people were out and about packing beaches in some places as they reopened.A lot of folks were seen without masks and 3._________(apparent) ignoring social distancing rules and Americans were cautioned not to let their guard down. The White House's Coronavirus Task Force coordinator says 4.___________(wear) masks is crucial to keep the disease from spreading. They help prevent droplets from someone's sneeze or cough from reaching other people. One question submitted to CNN is about 5.____________you can catch COVID-19 by going to the pool. The Centers for Disease Control says a pool or hot tub that's well maintained and disinfected is not likely 6.___________(carry) the virus from one person to another.So you probably won't get it from the water. 7.______health officials say you can still catch it from other people there, so they're advising Americans to stay at least six 8.________(foot) away from others even at the pool.Different nations have different levels of coronavirus cases. The US 9.______________(confirm) the most with more than 1.6 million positive diagnoses since the disease first arrived. Brazil and Russia have each confirmed more than 300,000 cases and the United Kingdom and Spain have each seen more than 200,000.Nations are also at different stages when it comes to their responses. To reopen or not to reopen, that is the question many are asking. And when restrictions should 10.____________(lift) , that is the challenge many are facing.descend /dɪˈsend/ vi. 下降；下去out and about外出走动pack/pæk/ vt. 包装；压紧reopen /ˌriːˈoʊpən/ vt. 使再开，使重开officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 正式地；官方地folks /foʊks/ n. （复数）人们mask /mæsk/ n. 面具；口罩apparently/əˈpærəntli/ adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上ignore/ɪɡˈnɔːr/ vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬caution /ˈkɔːʃn/ n. 小心，谨慎；警告，警示vt. 警告let their guard down放松警惕coordinator /koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪtər/ n. 协调者crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 重要的；决定性的droplet /ˈdrɑːplət/ n. 小滴，微滴sneeze /sniːz/ n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏cough /kɔːf/ v. 咳嗽；咳出submit… to…提交pool /puːl/ n.水塘tub/tʌb/ n. 浴盆；桶maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ vt. 维持；继续；维修disinfect /ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/ vt. 将…消毒confirm/kənˈfɜːrm/ vt. 确认；确定；证实diagnose /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs/ vt. 诊断；断定stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站response /rɪˈspɑːns/ n. 响应；反应；回答restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n. 限制；约束；束缚lift解除禁令challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战答案：as descend ing apparently wearing whether to carry But feet has confirmed be lifted六UN Chief urges world to address challenges faced by world's youth联合国秘书长呼吁全世界应对青年面临的挑战The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has urged the international community to do more 1. __________(address) various challenges faced by young people 2._____are encountering such problems as inadequate participation opportunities and exclusion from political decision-making.Guterres said the world should open doors for the youth to be part of the search for3.____________(solve) including the current COVID-pandemic."The world cannot afford a lost generation of youth, their lives set back by COVID-19 and their voices stifled by 4. _____ lack of participation," he said."Let us do far more to tap their talents 5. _______we tackle the pandemic and chart a recovery that leads to a more peaceful, sustainable and equitable future for all."Guterres made the remarks as he 6. ______________(present) his first report on Security Council Resolution (安理会决议)2250. He listed 7. _______COVID-19 has impacted the world's young people, with more than 1.5 billion of them now out of the classroom. The youth were already facing other challenges, posed by among other things, violence and conflict.The UN chief in his call for investment in youth participation issued a four-point call to action for the Council, 8. __________(urge) members to do more to address the various challenges facing young people."We must 9. ____________(strength ) human rights protections and protect the civic space 10. ______ which youth participation depends," he said."And fourth, we must emerge from the COVID-19 crisis with a determination to recover better – massively increasing our investment in young people's capacities as we deliver the Sustainable Development Goals."Relative Vocabularyurge 力劝，催促；驱策international community 国际社会；国际共同体address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；演说；向……说话，致词；冠以（某种称呼）；设法解决；就位击（球）；提出encounter v. 遭遇；邂逅；遇到inadequate /ɪnˈædɪkwət/ adj. 不充分的，不适当的participation /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/n. 参与；分享；参股exclusion /ɪkˈskluːʒn/ n. 排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物decision-makingn. 决策adj. 决策的solution n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答current adj. 现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的set back推迟；使…受挫折tap one’s talents 发掘他们的才能tackle the pandemic应对大流行chart 绘制…的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划；记录；记述；跟踪（进展或发展a recoveryremark美 /rɪˈmɑːrk/ n. 注意；言辞vt. 评论；觉察impact. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力violence 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲conflict. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执investment n. 投资；投入；封锁答案：to address who solutions a as presented how urging strengthenon七Russian expert: Chinese colleges remain attractive to int'l students俄罗斯专家:中国大学对国际学生仍然具有吸引力Chinese colleges and universities remain 1.______________(attract) to international students after the pandemic, Russia's Sputnik reported by citing a Russian expert.Nadezhda Polikhina, acting director of Sociocenter, 2._____(say) that the coronavirus pandemic challenges the higher education system worldwide, in 3.________(term) of mobility of overseas students and how universities' ensure the 4.________(safe) of teaching without compromising quality.The universal conversion to remote teaching as a reboot will benefit international education and make 5.____easier to obtain an education, Polikhina, who is also the head of the Project 5-100 Office (a Russian academic excellence project), said.According to her, China has everything possible to remain attractive to international students as proven by Chinese universities' ranking. Citing the QS World University Rankings 2019, she noted that 42 universities in the ranking are from the Chinese mainland, of 6._______24 are in the top 500 and six in the top 100.China's Ministry of Education announced in April the establishment of an international online teaching platform, 7.__________(offer) major universities' high-quality courses in English 8._____global students. Such courses 9.________(provide) on international online teaching platforms, too, such as and .The unremitting efforts of Chinese universities to develop remote teaching and China's plan to build world-class universities implemented in the last 25 years will continue10._________(make) China attractive to international students after the pandemic, she said.Important Vocabularymobility /moʊˈbɪləti/n. 移动性mobile adj. 机动的；易变的，compromise /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/n. 妥协，和解；妥协（或折中）方案；达成妥协v. 妥协，折中compromising quality 牺牲质量universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/ adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的it is universally acknowledged …remote /rɪˈmoʊt/ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的reboot /ˌriːˈbuːt/ v. 重新启动，再引导boot v. 踢；启动n. 靴子obtain /əbˈteɪn/ vt. 获得benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 利益，好处；救济金vt. 有益于，对…有益beneficial adj. 有益的ranking /ˈræŋkɪŋ/n. 等级；地位v. 排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）Cite /saɪt/ v. 引用；引证establishment/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/n. 确立，制定；公司；设施platform /ˈplætfɔːrm/ n. 平台；月台，站台global /ˈɡloʊb l/ adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的The unremitting efforts不懈努力implement/'ɪmplɪmɛnt/ vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/ adj. （疾病）在全国（或世界）流行的1.attractive ,2.said ,3.safety,4.terms,5.it,6.which,7.offering ,8.to,9.are provided, 10. to make八独特木工艺家成国家珍宝George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on 1.__________(shape) wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object2._________had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had3. _________(dig) out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood4. _______furniture was a way of allowing the tree5. __________(live) again.Most furniture makers prefer boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived 6. ____ happy life.He never failed to create an object that was both 7. __________(use) and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular 8. _______ Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike 9. __________(foot) . Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, 10.___________(mark ) by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.1. shaping2. that3. been dug4. into5. to live6. a7. useful8. that9. feet10. marked1. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的2. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的；有才干的3. capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n. 才能，能力4. honest /ˈɑːnɪst/ adj. 诚实的，实在的honesty /ˈɑːnəsti/ n. 诚实，正直5. modest /ˈmɑːdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的6. creativecreation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创造，创作7. precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的8. be devoted to 专心于/致力于…的；献身…的9. be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中10. research /'risɝtʃ/ n. 研究；调查vi. 研究；调查11. infer /ɪnˈfɜːr/ v. 推断；推论12. lack /læk/ v. 缺乏，不足，13. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持，强调14. major /ˈmeɪdʒər/ adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的15. exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ vt. 展览；显示16. treasure /ˈtreʒər/ n. 财富，财产；vt. 珍爱；珍藏17. national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的；国民的18. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ vt. 拒绝；排斥；抵制19. label /ˈleɪbl/ v. 贴标签于；把……归类，给……扣帽子20. go on shaping sth 去塑造21. intend /ɪnˈtend/ vi. 有打算vt. 打算；想要；意指intend to do 想要做；想要做某事intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图；目的；意向；22. furniture /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/ n. 家具；设备23. bleed /bliːd/ vt. 使出血；榨取24. objectˈɑːbdʒɪkt/ n. 目标；物体；客体；宾语objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的；客观存在的25. exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ vi. 存在；生存；生活existence /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ n. 存在，实在26. initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv. 最初，首先27. property /ˈprɑːpərti/ n.财产；所有权28. seek out找出；搜出29. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 巨人；伟人adj. 巨大的；巨人般的；伟大的30. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别；尤其；格外31. dig out 掘出；发现dig dug dug32. irregularity不法行为,违法乱纪person personal33. personality /ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性；品格；名人34. version /ˈvɜːrʒn/ n. 版本；译文35. bladelike刀剑形的36. precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的；明确的37. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优雅的；优美的。

2020中考英语考点复习之疫情英语短文填空练习（含答案）语法填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Here (be)the latest images as the country faces a major public health problem.The spread of a (mystery)respiratory virus (呼吸道病毒)has (make)the government limit travel in cities in China, (include)Wuhan. Wuhan is a city where the disease (find)last month. Then, it has spread across the nation and to least 10 other countries.Things got (bad)just before the start of the Lunar New Year holiday on Friday, when (million) of people were traveling across China.Many people work and live in Wuhan are now spending time(stay)with their families in other parts of the country. Epidemiologists（流行病学家）fear that could make the virus harder to control.答案：1 are 2 mysterious 3 made 4 including 5.was found 6 at 7 worse 8 millions 9 who 10 staying2020中考英语考点复习之疫情英语短文改错（含答案）一、阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。

新型肺炎话题测试2语法填空1Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of attention 1.____________a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days 2.__________the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 3._____________the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩) , glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of them had to work over ten hours every day, 4._____________(drink) little or no water. They risked their health and even 5._____________(life) to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that they were all6.___________(hero)in the fight.7._______________doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was making their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as fun 8._________ it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never forget hose difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also 9.________ theefforts we made together and the lessons we learned.1.because2. before3. against4. drinking5. lives 6 heroes 7.. Besides 8. as 9. for2Yano Koji, 1.__________actor from Japan, is no stranger to Chinese people. The actor has appearnce on many Chinese TV shows. This January, when he learned that the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) 2._________(hit) China hard, he decided to do something to help Chinese people. He was working in Japan then and he got 130,000 masks (口罩) with the help of his friends. Then he donated (捐赠) all these masks to Wuhan, the worst-hit city in China.Later, Yano got many thankful messages fro m Chinese people. “I just did 3._______I should do. I began working in China in 2000. During those years I worked there, I got help and 4._______________(encourage) from many Chinese people. Because of them, I am where I am today. I’m 5.__________________(thank) to China and the Chinese people,” he said. “I feel sad seeing China in such trouble . It makes me happy to do anything I can 6._______________(make) my Chinese friends happy.”Yano was also glad to see that many other Japanese people had touched the Chinese with their ____________7.(time) help and kind words. “We two countries are neighbors and should help each other. When we had difficulties, we got help from the Chinese as well,” he said.8._________________(talk) about Wuhan, Yano said, “I travel ed there to work and stayed for about a week. I tried the food there _____________9.was really delicious. When the bad times are over, I will ______________10.(certain) go there again.”1.an2.hit3.what4.encouragement5.thankful6.to make7.timely8.Talking9.Which10.c ertainly原文赏析1易读度★★☆Yano Koji, an actor from Japan, is no stranger to Chinese people. The actor has appearance on many Chinese TV shows. This January, when he learned that the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) hit China hard, he decided to do something to help Chinese people. He was working inJapan then and he got 130,000 masks (口罩) with the help of his friends. Then he donated (捐赠) all these masks to Wuhan, the worst-hit city in China.Later, Yano got ma ny thankful messages from Chinese people. “I just did what I should do. I began working in China in 2000. During those years I worked there, I got help and encouragement from many Chinese people. Because of them, I am where I am today. I’m thankful to Chin a and the Chinese people,” he said. “I feel sad seeing China in such trouble . It makes me happy to do anything I can to make my Chinese friends happy.”Yano was also glad to see that many other Japanese people had touched the Chinese with their timely hel p and kind words. “We two countries are neighbors and should help each other. When we had difficulties, we got help from the Chinese as well,” he said.Talking about Wuhan, Yano said, “I traveled there to work and stayed for about a week. I tried the food there which was really delicious. When the bad times are over, I will certainly go there again.”Yano Koji, an actor from Japan, is no stranger to Chinese people.来自日本的演员矢野浩二对中国人来说并不陌生。

2020中考英语考点复习之疫情七选五阅读理解试题及答案How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _____1_____:Wear masks outdoors●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.●_____2_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly._____3_____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.●Before eating and after using the toilet●After returning home●After touching trash or garbage●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _____4_____.●Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.●Avoid close contact with peoplewho have flu or cold-like symptoms.●_____5_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do 【参考答案】：GFCEB2020中考英语考点复习之疫情英语作文预测（含答案）一．Dear Leslie，I’m glad to receive your email.You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home.On the one hand,I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet;on the other hand I insist on studying.Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.Besides,I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Faced with the disaster,many people including doctors,nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern.I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua二、写作要求：Dear Amy,It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in Wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say, “come on Wuhan".Yours,Li Hua三、写作要求：Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have died keep climbing. Itis reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. With the decrease of wild animals, many animals are endangered. Worse still,some of them may disappear forever.There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. For wild animals are killed for their fur, which causes the imbalance of nature. For another, due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment. Third, it is high time that we raised people’s awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.四、Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the men's400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time.In the spring of 2003，the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease.Dangerous as it was,Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients.Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track.Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the countrymen' eyes and respected by all the people in China.2020中考英语考点复习之疫情英语短文改错（含答案）一、阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。

短文改错：How does the disease present?Well, from what is known so far, there can be（改为a）the number of symptoms range(改为ranging) from mild to severe. There can be fever and respiratory symptoms such as cough and short(改为shortness) of breath. In more severe case(改为cases), there’s been pneumonia(肺炎), kidney failure(肾衰竭), and death. The mortality rate(死亡率) was(改为is) not known yet.How can we tell if(改为whether) someone is infected or not?The infection can be diagnosed(诊断) by a test calling(改为called) PCR or Polymerase Chain Reaction(聚合酶链反应). This test identifies the virus basing(改为based) on its genetic fingerprint(指纹). There is current(改为currently)no specific medication for the virus and treatment is supportive care. There’s no currently vaccine(疫苗) to protect(+against)the virus. Treatment and vaccines are in development.阅读理解：ReadingIn December 2019, there was a cluster of pneumonia(肺炎) cases in China. Investigations found that it was caused by a previously unknown virus-now named the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. In this text,we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus. Keep in mind(记住) that this is a new virus and what’s known about the virus now might change in the future.Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material（遗传物质）surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona”and that’s how these viruses get their name.There are different types of coronaviruses that cause respiratory(呼吸的) and sometimes gastrointestinal(胃肠的) symptoms. Respiratory disease can range from the common cold to pneumonia(肺炎). And in most people, the symptoms tend to be mild. However, there are some types of coronaviruses that can cause severe disease. These include the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS即严重急性呼吸综合征，俗称“非典”) coronavirus first identified in China in 2003 and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) in 2012.The 2019 Novel Coronavirus was first identified in China. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan. The disease has since spread from those who were sick toothers, including family members and health care staff(员工；全体职员). There are many cases at present and the disease has spread within China and also to a number of other countries.So, where did the virus come from?It’s known that coronaviruses(冠状病毒) circulate in a range of animals. Sometimes these viruses can make the jump from animals to humans. This is called a spillover and could be due to a range of factors such as mutations(变异) in the virus or increased contact between humans and animals. For example, MERS-CoV is known to be transmitted from camels and SARS-CoV, from civet cats(果子狸). The animal reservoir of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus is not known yet.Questions：1.Why was the novel virus named “coronavirus”?Because coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material（遗传物质）surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona”and that’s how these viruses get their name.2.Was 2019-nCoV transmitted from bats(蝙蝠)?No.The animal reservoir of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus is not known yet.3.How many types of coronaviruses are introduced in the passage? There are three different types of coronaviruses introduced in the passage.These include the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus first identified in China in 2003, the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) in 2012, and the 2019 Novel Coronavirus.语篇填空：How do we prevent transmission of the virus?This new virus currently has a 1 (limit) geographic spread. 2 , there are a number of standard hygiene(卫生) practices 3 have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding close contact with those who are unwell; the appropriate useof 4 (mask) and personal protective equipment, 5 (especial) in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with soap and water, or alcohol-based hand rub. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from______6____animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 7 (consume).8 is important to stay home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 9 (breath) , seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 10 your healthcare provider.答案：1.limited2.However3. that/which4.masks5. especially6.an7. are consumes8. it9. breathing 10. with写作：倡议书——从小事做起共战疫情假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。

高考英语备考时文阅读做高考题(新冠肺炎疫情专题)2020 年高考英语备考 :时文阅读做高考题 (新冠肺炎疫情专题 )时文阅读做高考短文填空一Powerful engineering tools should help in the fight 1.______nCoV-2109, but we must start by acknowledging some limitations.The rest of this series will look at 2.______ digital technology applies to 3..______ outbreak of anovel Coronavirus (nCoV-2019) in China. How is engineering being deployed to help medical professionals combat its spread there and in the rest of the world?But as 4.______ (cover) and public interest –and concern –about the outbreak has intensified, itseems wise first to look at how the event is exposing some of technology’ s limitations both in and of itself and how we interpret 5.______ it can do for us.Technology is not immediate. There is a tendency 6.______ (believe) that the recent rapid advancesin processing power, algorithmic development, machine learning and artificial intelligence can nowdeliver almost instant answers to everything. The digital landscape 7.______ （change）massively （efficient,some things still take time and that is particularly true of a virus. There is no‘ on and, indeed, there are real dangers in 9.（believe）（it） particular use can be applied universally.高考英语备考时文阅读做高考题(新冠肺炎疫情专题)参照答案1.against2.how3.the4.coverage5.what6.to believe7.has changed8.efficiently9.believing原文阅读及其翻译Powerful engineering tools should help in the fight against nCoV-2109, but we must start by acknowledging some limitations.强盛的工程工具应当有助于打击新冠肺炎，但我们一定第一认可一些限制。

高考新冠病毒及其相关高考模拟命题七选五阅读和短文改错专题七选五____36____After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago,more cases have been reported in recent days.___37____:1.Wear masks outdoors•Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected as the virus is predominantly spread in droplets.•Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered.•If you're not feeling well or have symptoms such as cough,fever,fatigue and trouble breathing,a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.•___38____as they may lead to oxygen deficient(缺乏)if worn for long periods.2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze,or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve,but avoid covering with your hands directly.3.____39____Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least15seconds,especially:•Before eating and after using the toilet•After returning home•After touching trash or garbage•After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4.Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly•____40____•Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals,railway stations and airports.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.•Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.•Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.•Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs.Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A.How to wash your hands in a correct wayB.How to keep yourself safe from new coronavirusC.All-out efforts are needed to ensure that prevention and control work in WuhanD.To prevent catching the infection,here's what you can doE.Medical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common peopleF.Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.G.Wash your hands frequently and properlyKey:B D E G F语法填空The National Health Commission of China has changed the official English name of the disease caused by the novel coronavirus__1__COVID-19,adopting the title__2__(create)by the World Health Organization.In early February,the commission__3__(temporary)named the disease as novel coronavirus pneumonia,or NCP,__4__there was no official English name.The temporary name__5__(adpot)by Chinese government agencies and the media to discourage__6__use of misleading titles by foreign media that stigmatized(污名化)the Chinese people.Now China would refer to the disease in the same way__7__the WHO,the commission said.China has been cooperating with the WHO__8__(fight)the COVID-19outbreak.WHO Director General Tedros said on Friday night that its delegation of international__9__(expert)will arrive in Wuhan on Saturday.The team of experts had been examining__10__(prevent)efforts in Beijing,as well as Guangdong and Sichuan provinces,since arriving last weekend.答案： 1.to 2.created 3.temporarily 4.when 5.was adopted6.the7.as8.Fighting9.experts10.preventive/prevention [短文改错]It can be seen from the picture Mr．Liu，who wears a mask．was walking his dog．Interestingly，his dog which also wears a mask．In recent year，air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas，which have led to severe consequences．To solve this problem，firstly of all，we should raise the public awareness of protecting the environment．Secondly，the government ought to punish the illegal acts as polluting the environment severe．Thirdly，we must do our best to protecting the environment in our daily life．Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy life．参考答案：短文改错第一句：picture后加that；was→is第二句：删除which第三句：year→years；have→has第四句：firstly→first第五句：as→of；severe→severely第六句：protecting→protect第七句：or→and阅读理解：Education officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning.The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）.For Asha Choksi,the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education.“It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how,when and where they learn,”the head of research for Pearson Education said.Classes meet online through video conferencing.In this way,students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However,recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction,because they are concerned that companies supervising（监管）online learning programs are not clear about the policies they have with the schools they serve.“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors,peers,and content.”the researchers wrote.In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching.Online education can never really take its place,said Stephanie Hall,a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation.“Students need to experience...what they’re learning about,reading about or hearing about in the classroom.And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.”“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,”Hall said.This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the faculty leading the classes was involved in their design.In addition,many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students.But in some cases,students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.1.What does Choksi think of the online study programs?A.They offer students more choices in study.B.They reform the country’s education system.C.They provide advanced scientific knowledge.D.They promote the development of technology.2.According to most college students and professors,what’s the advantage of in-person learning?A.It is convenient.B.It costs less to study.C.It can better meet school policies.D.It can improve students’communication skills.3.What does the underlined word“facilitate”probably mean in paragraph4?A.Change.B.Apply.C.Achieve.D.Control.4.What is Hall’s attitude towards online education?A.Hopeful.B.Critical.C.Uncaring.D.Neutral.【参考答案】ACCB单词学习1.engage with接触；打交道financial aid经济援助长难句分析However,recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction,because they are concerned that companies supervising online learning programs are not clear about the policies they have with the schools they serve.【分析】“the majority of college students and professors prefer…they serve”为“suggests”的宾语从句；宾语从句主干为“the students and professors prefer in-person instruction”，“because they are concerned that...with the schools they serve”为“because”引导的原因状语从句；其中“companies supervising online learning...schools they serve”为“concerned”的宾语从句，“they have with the schools they serve”作定语，修饰“policies”。

2020中考英语热点题型专练：新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空话题：短文填空一Fill in the blanks with proper words.COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) 1 first reported in late December. 2 is believed to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, a city in central China. Since then, it 3 spread across China and to more than 20 countries and territories around the world. Some scientists said People 4 have weaker immune systems(免疫系统) might get it more easily 5 those who have stronger immune systems.短文填空二My name is the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious (传染性的). When I live 1 wild animals, I don’t hurt humans(人类). But some people do not respect（尊重）nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid of me 2 I can make them very sick. I can jump from one person to another, m aking many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there 3 many ways to cure （治愈）the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to help the people that got sick because of me. If you 4 want to get sick, you have to: Don’t go to crowded places. Wash your hands. Wear 5 mask（口罩）when you go out.I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.短文填空三阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

2020高考英语有关新冠疫情试题新冠疫情—语法填空We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fig ht_____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhanannou nced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s_____8_____ (die).” Dr. Li is a hero, _____9_____ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and _____10_____ (nurse) fighting on the front line.七选五（一）How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _____1_____: Wear masks outdoors●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.●_____2_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to othe rs. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly._____3_____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least15 seconds.● Before eating and after using the toilet● After returning home● After touching trash or garbage● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly● Exerci se regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _____4_____.● Seek pro mpt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.●_____5_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do（二）2020密云一模Mystery of EvolutionFollowing the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP), also named COVID-19 by WHO, there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen. Fever, coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathing-the NCP's symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu. but it's potentially more dangerous.Viruses could be deadly, like HIV and Ebola (埃博拉) . But what are viruses? How can they cause so much trouble? Viruses are non-living organisms (有机体) approximately one-millionth of an inch long. Unlike human cells or bacteria, they can't reproduce on their own. 46 Viruses can infect every living thing-from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria. For this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life. Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal. Other viral infections cause no noticeable reaction. Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along. They can eater our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. 47 For example, HIV, which causes AIDS. attacks the T-cells of the immune system.But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? 48 "Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult. " Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, "because viruses don't leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they've invaded."49 First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites (寄生者) . Second. viruses evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that "escaped" from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation. 50 Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (含糊不清的) than it now appears.A. Once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect.B. Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists.C. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers.D. There's pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin coronavirus.E. However, there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses.F. Instead, they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.G. Bat is a flying mammal with a long lifespan, whose temperature is high, similar to a fever.阅读：A篇“The first shipment of masks and coronavirus test kits to the US is taking off from Shanghai. All the best to our friends in America.”Jack Ma said on his first t weet.Chinese billionaire Jack Ma, the co-founder of the online retail giant Alibaba, said he is donating 500,000 testing kits and 1 million masks to the United States to fight the spread of coronavirus.The China-made protective gear and test kits took off from Shanghai's airport in a chartered cargo plane Monday morning, and will be handed over to the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) when they arrive.Up to now, the tweet has received more than 470,000 likes. Meanwhile, the American netizen also actively gave their replies in the comment area. “I feel like we are now a third world country but your kind is appreciated. Gratitude!” a netizen said.The Jack Ma Foundation and Alibaba Foundation have donated much-needed materials to regions suffering in the epidemic over the past few weeks, including Japan, South Korea, Italy, Egypt, Iran and Spain, according to a tweet from the Jack Ma Foundation on Friday.Ma said the outbreak presents "a huge challenge to all humankind in a globalized world," and that he has drawn from his own country's experience that quick and accurate testing as well as protective equipment for medical personnel are most effective in preventing the spread of the virus.The past two months show us that if we take it very seriously and are proactive, we are more than capable of containing the virus.Now it is as if we were all living in the same forest on fire. As members of the global community, it would be irresponsible of us to sit on the fence, panic, ignore facts or fail to act. We need to take action now!1. According to the underlined sentence, what did the netizen really want to convey?A. He felt that he was looked down on but still showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.B. He thought that the US is the greatest country but still showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.C. He laughed at the current condition of his country and showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.D. He thought that the US was a third world country and showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.2. What is the meaning of the underlined word “proactive” in Paragraph 6?A. negativeB. positiveC. passiveD. attractive3. Drawing from China’s experience, which one below is not the most effective in preventing the spread of the virus?A. Quick testing.B. Protective equipment for medical personnel.C. Correct testing.D. Correct labeling to the virus.4. Which statement is not correct according to the text?A. Jack Ma is one of the founders of the online retail giant Alibaba.B. The protective equipment will be handed over to the CDC.C. Jack Ma has just donated much-needed materials to the countries in Asia, America, and Europe.D. If we take the virus seriously, we are more than capable of containing it.B篇CDC : Centre for Disease ControlLeading health experts from the CDC and the WHO have made it clear that minimizing the impactof coronavirus means lessening transmission(减少传播) by staying home. For people who likesocial interaction, the practice can be troubling. But how can we ease the anxiety resulting from it? Here, Dr. David·H·Rosmarin, professor of Harvard Medical School, will show you three approaches.1. Remember that social distancing doesn’t mean social isolation(隔离)"Social distancing does not mean social isolation,” Dr. Rosmarin says. “We can use electronic means to connect to each other.”Rosmarin says phoning friends and staying in touch can allow us to maintain our connections, though he cautions that social media doesn’t provide the same benefits. “Social media and news might make you feel connected, but it creates distance,” Dr. Rosmarin says. Instead, call or conference people you know personally, one-on-one.2.Don’t let the news cycle dictate(左右) your emotions.The coronavirus situation is dynamic and seems to change by the hour, resulting in a number of people feeling compelled(强迫的) to stay on top of updates by constantly checking their phonesfor new information. While that can be stressful at any time, it can affect your ability to relax if you surf news outlets just before going to sleep. “People need to be shutting off information an hour before they go to bed,” Dr. Rosmarin says. “It’s not a good time to be watching the news.”It’s very unlikely an update will be so urgent or pressing it would lose relevance(关联) by morning. Sleep is critical to a healthy immune system(免疫系统), and giving yourself anopportunity to relax is important. Rosmarin also recommends avoiding scrolling during mealtimes for the same reason. In some cases, it may be best to avoid news or news outlets that make you feel particularly stressed. WHO recommends checking in on the news once or twice a day at specific times, and getting information from reliable sources to avoid rumors and misinformation.3.Don’t ignore regular routine.Do laundry on Sundays? Keep doing it on Sunday. Not going to work? Get dressed anyway. Maintaining(维持) a semblance(外貌) of a regular routine will go a long way toward helping youavoid feelings of disorganization and unpredictability.“Anxiety is just the beginning,” Rosmarin says. “Within a week or two, people are probably going to start f eeling depressed, sad, and lethargic, especially since we are distancing from one another. That’s really where the benefits of scheduling come in.”Sticking to your normal sleep and wake times, your exercise routine, and other practices will maintain feelings of familiarity. It will also help you adjust when the world returns—as it inevitably will—to normalcy.1.According to the experts, which below is the best way to make the influence of the coronavirus minimum?A.Getting much involved with the social interaction.B.Constantly checking phones for new information.C. Staying home and reducing exposure.D. Doing nothing but staying home.2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 4?A. OpposedB. favorableC. indifferentD. vital3.According to Dr. Rosmarin, which behavior below is not correct?A. Using electronic means to connect to each other.B. Shutting off information an hour before going to bed.C. Sticking to the normal sleep and wake times.D. Ignoring regular routine and doing something particular.4. The text is most probably taken from a __________?A. Text bookB. travel brochureC. medical magazineD. novel语法填空【参考答案】1.to warn2.the3.confirmed4.its5.unfortunately6.against7.adding8.death9.who 10.nurses七选五（一）【参考答案】：GFCEB七选五（二）【参考答案】：46-50 FABEC阅读A篇：C B D C阅读B篇：1.C 2. D 3. D 4. C。

热点话题阅读练习03话题：抗疫志愿者【1】We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately, we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others.A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) patients with free rides to and from the hospitals. Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping out.They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient, but in reality, doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌) him.“This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without charge,” wrote the taxi company that first shared the video.The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture, stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him.He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test.The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind gestures break the language barrier (障碍).“When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of a taxi driver.”With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate.1．We can learn from the story that____________.A．the driver took doctors to and from the hospitalsB．the taxi company ticked the driver to pick up a patientC．the patients lined the hall to thank the driverD．the driver stayed safe from COVID-192．What does the underlined phrase “taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Worried.B．Amazed.C．Frightened.D．Excited.3．Why has the video been shared so many times across the world?A．It moves people of different nations.B．It encourages more people to be a taxi driver.C．It shows there will have been two types of people.D．It calls for doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19.4．What is the author intended to tell us?A．There is always kindness around us.B．We should be proud of our own jobs.C．Helping others is the biggest happiness.D．Taxi drivers play an important part in this crisis.【2】Chen Lingyu, 28, is a saleswoman at a garment company in Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei province, and she was a volunteer driver in the fight against the novel coronavirus(新冠肺炎). She drove medical workers between their homes and hospitals every day.“I love Wuhan, whether it is good or not. In the current situation, I would like to do what I can to help. The buses and subways have stopped running, but medical workers need to do their important work. My work can help them, and it makes me feel better.” Chen said.She drove more than 10 doctors and nurses to hospitals and back home a day.Chen remembered clearly when she first picked up two nurses at Zhongshan Hospital in the city’s Qiaokou district, as they told her if she had not picked them up, they might have to walk home. Chen took her temperature and never forgot to wear a face mask every day. The protective clothing she wore when driving was hung on her balcony after work.She said she ate two meals a day, one in the morning, and another meal after finishing the day’s work. One day, she drove so many medical workers home, and she was so tired that she didn’t eat supper.She said she lived by herself, and her parents lived with her grandparents. They supported her, saying she needed to be careful and used good protection measures.When she was a university student, Chen did volunteer at Wuhan Railway Station. At the beginning of the epidemic（疫情）, she bought 3,000 face masks to donate, and also joined the volunteer driver team.Though she got tired, she never even thought of giving up.5．What’s Chen Lingyu’s job?A．A driver.B．A saleswoman.C．A doctor.D．A railway woman. 6．What did she mainly do as a volunteer?A．To donate face masks.B．To drive doctors and nurses home.C．To drive medical workers to work.D．To drive medical workers to hospitals and back home.7．Which of the following is NOT her way to protect herself?A．She ate two meals a day.B．She wore a face mask every day.C．She took her temperature every day.D．She wore protective clothing when driving.8．What’s her family members’ attitude towards her voluntary work? A．Support her action.B．Respect her choice. C．Don’t care about it.D．Disagree about her work.参考答案1．D2．B3．A4．A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2022届高考英语时文阅读新型冠状病毒The year 2020 was supposed to be great for me. I had finally gotten my____1____on track and arranged some incredible international trips I had dreamed of for years. And then, almost in an instant, everything fell apart.Since the beginning of the lockdowns, all the projects I had worked so hard forwere____2___by the day. Trips were canceled or___3___as international borders were shut. Our normal way of life had almost ceased (停止) to exist.At that moment, I realized I had to make a___4____. I was going to lookinto____5___career options. I had been a personal trainer before, and the____6____of getting back into something health and wellness___7___interested me.Of course I had questions. How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I___8___enough?I had to put those____9____aside. If there is anything that 2020 taught me, it’sto_____10_____the unknown. So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I_____11___for an EMT course to begin my journey.From the first day, I devoted my time to learning everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home. And the passion and hard work_____12____. At the end ofthe year, I had____13_____my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.I learned much from this experience. Life can change overnight, so it’s important toget_____14_____and adapt to the new situations. Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new opportunities. So the year 2020 was great for me, just in a____15_____way from I had planned.1．A．education B．principle C．business D．organization 2．A．growing B．happening C．shaking D．disappearing 3．A．lengthened B．delayed C．handled D．removed 4．A．contribution B．discovery C．change D．promise 5．A．alternative B．legal C．permanent D．ordinary 6．A．truth B．comment C．fame D．thought 7．A．reflected B．applied C．related D．compared 8．A．curious B．strong C．intelligent D．ambitious 9．A．weaknesses B．profits C．fears D．expectations 10．A．avoid B．resist C．embrace D．predict 11．A．tried out B．looked out C．made up D．signed up 12．A．held up B．broke off C．turned up D．paid off 13．A．purchased B．cherished C．earned D．witnessed 14．A．creative B．generous C．unique D．successful 15．A．natural B．different C．fortunate D．simple02The situation of global pandemic (流行病) is still worrying. Malaysia will continue taking “Movement Control Order” measures to ___1___ the spread of the disease. Times like this are definitely challenging for frontline workers who have been working ___2____ to ensure the safety of the public since the outbreak.Due to the present situation, many eateries (饮食店) are deeply ___3___. As onlyself-pickup and in-house deliveries are ___4___, online platforms to promote options have found favor with restaurant owners. However, Creampuffsado, a local bakery based in Alor Setar, Malaysia, has just made hundreds of frontliners’ ___5____. The bakery’s owner, Azrul Azali,___6___ a mass of bread to the town’s frontliners. But what __7____ was Azrul’s attempt in personally writing words of __8___ on all the packaging! He also contributed some to other organizations. “People have bee n very ___9___ so far,” said a police officer. “We are feeling thankful for such a personal deed, ___10___ it is a small act.”Prior to this, Azrul had posted on a social platform, collecting netizens’ ____11___ words to hearten the frontliners. He then proceeded to ____12____ them down one by one on the packaging. His ____13____ was to make sure that all Malaysians were able to appreciate the sacrifices the frontliners are making during this pandemic.Every bit of kindness in tough times right now is much appreciated, whatever ___14___ it comes in. Either you’re contributing meals or simply putting your knowledge and skills forward. Because every little action ___15___ in helping anyone get through this period of time. 1．A．promote B．track C．contain D．predict 2．A．fruitlessly B．tirelessly C．casually D．aimlessly 3．A．affected B．rooted C．moved D．impressed 4．A．flexible B．genuine C．available D．significant 5．A．day B．fortune C．living D．decision 6．A．exposed B．donated C．threw D．related 7．A．got ahead B．went wild C．came true D．stood out 8．A．praise B．wisdom C．advice D．encouragement 9．A．generous B．intelligent C．tolerant D．wealthy 10．A．so that B．provided that C．as though D．even though 11．A．clear B．sincere C．complex D．cheap 12．A．write B．settle C．break D．carry 13．A．intention B．choice C．preference D．philosophy 14．A．place B．order C．form D．direction 15．A．differs B．performs C．arises D．matters03阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

短文改错：以下文章有十处错误。

How does the disease present?Well, from what is known so far, there can be the number of symptoms range from mild to severe. There can be fever and respiratory symptoms such as cough and short of breath. In more severe case, there’s been pneumonia(肺炎), kidney failure(肾衰竭), and death. The mortality rate(死亡率) was not known yet.How can we tell if someone is infected or not?The infection can be diagnosed(诊断) by a test calling PCR or Polymerase Chain Reaction(聚合酶链反应). This test identifies the virus basing on its genetic fingerprint(指纹). There is current no specific medication for the virus and treatment is supportive care. There’s no currently vaccine(疫苗) to protect the virus. Treatment and vaccines are in development.阅读理解：ReadingIn December 2019, there was a cluster of pneumonia(肺炎) cases in China. Investigations found that it was caused by a previously unknown virus-now named the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus.Keep in mind(记住) that this is a new virus and what’s known about the virus now might change in the future.Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material（遗传物质）surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona”and that’s how these viruses get their name.There are different types of coronaviruses that cause respiratory(呼吸的) and sometimes gastrointestinal(胃肠的) symptoms. Respiratory disease can range from the common cold to pneumonia(肺炎). And in most people, the symptoms tend to be mild. However, there are some types of coronaviruses that can cause severe disease. These include the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS即严重急性呼吸综合征，俗称“非典”) coronavirus first identified in China in 2003 and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) in 2012.The 2019 Novel Coronavirus was first identified in China. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan. The disease has since spread from those who were sick to others, including family members and health care staff(员工；全体职员). There are many cases at present and the disease has spread within China and also to a number of other countries.So, where did the virus come from?It’s known that coronaviruses(冠状病毒) circulate in a range of animals. Sometimes these viruses can make the jump from animals to humans. This is called a spillover and could be due to a range of factors such as mutations(变异) in the virus or increased contact between humans and animals. For example, MERS-CoV is known to be transmitted from camels and SARS-CoV, from civet cats(果子狸). The animal reservoir of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus is not known yet.Questions：1. Why was the novel virus named “coronavirus”?2. Was 2019-nCoV transmitted from bats(蝙蝠)?3. How many types of coronaviruses are introduced in the passage?语篇填空：How do we prevent transmission of the virus?This new virus currently has a 1 (limit) geographic spread. 2 , there are a number of standard hygiene(卫生) practices 3 have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing orsneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding close contact with those who are unwell; the appropriate use of 4 (mask) and personal protective equipment, 5 (especial) in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with soap and water, or alcohol-based hand rub. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from______6____animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 7 (consume).8 is important to stay home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 9 (breath) , seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 10 your healthcare provider.写作：倡议书——从小事做起共战疫情假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。

2020届高考英语“抗击新冠病毒肺炎疫情战疫”专题外刊阅读做语法填空（五篇）一不吃野生动物Humanity has wiped out many animal populations since 1970, report finds“We are rapidly running out of time,” said Prof Johan Rockström, a global sustainability expert at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany. “Only by addressing both ecosystems and climate (1) ______ we stand a chance of safeguarding a(n) s table planet for humanity’s future on Earth.”Many scientists believe the world has begun a sixth mass extinction, the first to be caused by a species – Homo sapiens. Other recent analyses have revealed that humankind (2) ______(destroy) 83% of all mammals and half of plants since the dawn of civilisation and (3) ______, even if the destruction were to end now, it would take 5-7 million years for the natural world to recover.The Living Planet Index, (4) ______(produce) for WWF by the Zoological Society of London, uses data on 16,704 populations of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians, representing more than 4,000 species, totrackthe decline (5)______wildlife. Between 1970 and 2014, the (32) (6)______(late) data available, populations fell by an average of 60%. Four years ago, thedecline was 52%. The “shocking truth”, said Barrett, is that the wildlife crash is continuing unabated.Wi ldlife and the ecosystems are vital to human life, said Prof Bob Watson, one of the world’s most eminent environmental (7) ______(scientist) and currently chair of an intergovernmental panel on biodiversity that said in March that the destruction of nature is as dangerous (8) ______ climate change.“Nature contributes to human wellbeing (9) ______(cultural) and spiritually, as well as through the critical production of food, clean water, and energy, and through regulatingthe Earth’s climate, pollution, pollination and floods,” he said. “The Living Planet report clearly demonstrates that human activities are destroying nature at an unacceptable rate, threatening the wellbeing ofcurrent and future generations.”The biggest cause of wildlife losses is the destruction of natural habitats, much of it to create farmland. Three-quarters of all land on Earth is now (10) ______(significant) affected by human activities. Killing for food is the next biggest cause –300 mammal species are being eaten into extinction– while the oceans are massively overfished, with more than half now being industrially fished.参考答案：DBACH EKIFJ(1) do(2) has destroyed(3) that(4) produced(5)o f (6) latest(6)(7) scientists(8) as(9) culturally (10) significantly核心词汇：1.reveal [rɪˈviːl]v.揭示;透露;展示No test will reveal how much of the drug was taken.没有哪项测试可以测出用药量。

2020高考疫情热点及其相关高考模拟命题七选五阅读和短文改错专题七选五____36____After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago,more cases have been reported in recent days.___37____:1.Wear masks outdoors•Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected as the virus is predominantly spread in droplets.•Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered.•If you're not feeling well or have symptoms such as cough,fever,fatigue and trouble breathing,a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.•___38____as they may lead to oxygen deficient(缺乏)if worn for long periods.2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze,or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve,but avoid covering with your hands directly.3.____39____Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least15seconds,especially:•Before eating and after using the toilet•After returning home•After touching trash or garbage•After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4.Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly•____40____•Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals,railway stations and airports.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.•Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.•Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.•Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs.Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A.How to wash your hands in a correct wayB.How to keep yourself safe from new coronavirusC.All-out efforts are needed to ensure that prevention and control work in WuhanD.To prevent catching the infection,here's what you can doE.Medical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common peopleF.Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.G.Wash your hands frequently and properlyKey:B D E G F语法填空The National Health Commission of China has changed the official English name of the disease caused by the novel coronavirus__1__COVID-19,adopting the title__2__(create)by the World Health Organization.In early February,the commission__3__(temporary)named the disease as novel coronavirus pneumonia,or NCP,__4__there was no official English name.The temporary name__5__(adpot)by Chinese government agencies and the media to discourage__6__use of misleading titles by foreign media that stigmatized(污名化)the Chinese people.Now China would refer to the disease in the same way__7__the WHO,the commission said.China has been cooperating with the WHO__8__(fight)the COVID-19outbreak.WHO Director General Tedros said on Friday night that its delegation of international__9__(expert)will arrive in Wuhan on Saturday.The team of experts had been examining__10__(prevent)efforts in Beijing,as well as Guangdong and Sichuan provinces,since arriving last weekend.答案： 1.to 2.created 3.temporarily 4.when 5.was adopted6.the7.as8.Fighting9.experts10.preventive/prevention [短文改错]It can be seen from the picture Mr．Liu，who wears a mask．was walking his dog．Interestingly，his dog which also wears a mask．In recent year，air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas，which have led to severe consequences．To solve this problem，firstly of all，we should raise the public awareness of protecting the environment．Secondly，the government ought to punish the illegal acts as polluting the environment severe．Thirdly，we must do our best to protecting the environment in our daily life．Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy life．参考答案：短文改错第一句：picture后加that；was→is第二句：删除which第三句：year→years；have→has第四句：firstly→first第五句：as→of；severe→severely第六句：protecting→protect第七句：or→and阅读理解：Education officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning.The discussion is important because hundreds of universities in the United States have recently moved classes online because of the spread of the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）.For Asha Choksi,the rise of Internet-based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education.“It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how,when and where they learn,”the head of research for Pearson Education said.Classes meet online through video conferencing.In this way,students are able to communicate with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school. However,recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction,because they are concerned that companies supervising（监管）online learning programs are not clear about the policies they have with the schools they serve.“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engage with instructors,peers,and content.”the researchers wrote.In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching.Online education can never really take its place,said Stephanie Hall,a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation.“Students need to experience...what they’re learning about,reading about or hearing about in the classroom.And I don’t know yet the degree to which technology can facilitate that.”“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,”Hall said.This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the faculty leading the classes was involved in their design.In addition,many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students.But in some cases,students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.1.What does Choksi think of the online study programs?A.They offer students more choices in study.B.They reform the country’s education system.C.They provide advanced scientific knowledge.D.They promote the development of technology.2.According to most college students and professors,what’s the advantage of in-person learning?A.It is convenient.B.It costs less to study.C.It can better meet school policies.D.It can improve students’communication skills.3.What does the underlined word“facilitate”probably mean in paragraph4?A.Change.B.Apply.C.Achieve.D.Control.4.What is Hall’s attitude towards online education?A.Hopeful.B.Critical.C.Uncaring.D.Neutral.【参考答案】ACCB单词学习1.engage with接触；打交道financial aid经济援助长难句分析However,recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction,because they are concerned that companies supervising online learning programs are not clear about the policies they have with the schools they serve.【分析】“the majority of college students and professors prefer…they serve”为“suggests”的宾语从句；宾语从句主干为“the students and professors prefer in-person instruction”，“because they are concerned that...with the schools they serve”为“because”引导的原因状语从句；其中“companies supervising online learning...schools they serve”为“concerned”的宾语从句，“they have with the schools they serve”作定语，修饰“policies”。

防疫举措英文作文高中英文：As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread around the world, countries are taking measures to prevent the spread of the virus. In my country, we have implemented various measures to ensure the safety of our citizens.Firstly, we have imposed strict travel restrictions.All incoming travelers are required to undergo a mandatory quarantine period of 14 days. This has helped to prevent the virus from entering our country from other countries.Secondly, we have implemented social distancing measures. This includes limiting the number of people allowed in public spaces, such as restaurants and cinemas. We have also encouraged people to work from home and avoid unnecessary gatherings.Thirdly, we have increased our testing capacity. Thishas allowed us to quickly identify and isolate those who have contracted the virus. We have also ramped up our contact tracing efforts to prevent further spread of the virus.Finally, we have made it mandatory for everyone to wear masks in public spaces. This has helped to reduce the spread of the virus, as wearing masks can prevent droplets from spreading from an infected person.Overall, these measures have been effective in preventing the spread of the virus in our country. However, we must remain vigilant and continue to follow these measures to ensure the safety of our citizens.中文：随着新冠疫情在全球范围内的蔓延，各国都采取了措施来防止病毒的传播。