高中英语必修一unit 3知识点

stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。

prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。

(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。

Unit 3 Travel Journal重点词汇与短语transport；insist； persuade; determine; proper;care about; instead; give in put up重点句型It was / is ... who / that语法现在进行时表示将来日常用语讨论未来的计划(Talking about future plans)When are you leaving? 你什么时候走啊？Where are you staying? 你要住在哪呢？When are you arriving in/ at...? 你将什么时候到......?When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来？祝愿和告别（Good wishes and farewells）Have a nice/ good time! 祝你过得愉快！Have a nice/ good trip/ journey! 旅途愉快！Have fun! 玩得愉快！Give my love/ best wishes to... 代我向......问好！精讲巧练重点词汇与短语1. transport【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use? (Warming up) 【点拨】transport n.＆Vt. 运送；运输Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。

The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。

【拓展】(1) transport还可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”。

例如：It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起来就方便多了。

高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）必修一Unit3必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．stadium n．体育场；运动场2．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v t.&v i. 追踪；跟踪3．gym n. 健身房；体育馆4．gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的8．jog v i.&n. 慢跑9．error n. 错误；差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．master n. 高手；主人v t. 精通；掌握4．medal n. 奖章；勋章5．apart ad v. 分离；分开；成碎片6．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长7．pretend v i.&v t. 假装；装扮8．million num. 一百万9．cheat v i. 作弊；舞弊v t. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子10．audience n. 观众；听众11．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的12．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的13．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食v i. 节食14．rather ad v. 相当；有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的3．determine v t.决定；确定；下决心→ determination n．决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure v t.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤5．strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v t.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的6．fail v i.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 7．compete v i.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ competitor n．竞争者8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1．I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss as an honoured guest. (honour)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competingfor the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3．He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4．Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5．Thestrong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6．Thestressful studying conditions made her feel stressed,_resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安5．stressⅠ单元短语再认再现1．come_along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．lose_weight 减肥3．up_to_sb. 由某人决定4．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决5．make_it 获得成功；准时到达6．set_an_example 树立榜样7．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃8．lose_heart 丧失信心；泄气9．give_up 放弃；投降10．make_sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事12．even_if/though 即使；虽然13．make_a_difference 有作用或影响14．rather_than 而不是15．instead_of 而不是；代替16．cut_...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．now_and_then 有时；偶尔18．compare_..._with/to_... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式)2．[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though 引导让步状语从句)即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。

Unit 3 笔记第一部分词汇笔记(一)词性转换anize v t. 组织；成立→organizer n. 组织者→organizationn. 组织→organized adj. 有组织的2.attitude n. 态度；看法→altitude (形近词)高度____ an altitude ____; an attitude ______;3.determine v t. 决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的→determination n. 决心4.graduate v i. 毕业n. 大学毕业生→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼5.prefer v t. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事6.物)→preference n. 偏爱；爱好7.insurance n. 保险→insure v．投保；给……保险8.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处→advantage n. 有利条件；优势9.journal n. 日记→journalist 记者10.transport v. 运输→transportation n. 运输业11.wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj.12.cycle vi. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人13.rely v.信任→reliable adj.可信赖的14.beneath prep. 在....的下面15.shortcoming n.(一般用复数) 缺点Ⅱ.短语回顾1．ever_since 自从；自……以后2．be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4．change_one's_mind 改变主意5．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定6．give_in 投降；屈服；让步7．as_usual 照常8．at_midnight 在午夜9．put_up 张贴；搭建10．get_sb._interested_in 使某人对……感兴趣11．insist_on_doing_sth. 坚持做某事12．dream_of/about 梦见13．in_detail 详细地14．attitude_to/towards 对……的态度15．dressed_in 穿着……16. for company 陪伴练一练吧！Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他的事物)→________n．更喜欢，偏爱2．________n. 日记→________n.记者3．2．________ n．态度→________(形近词)n.高度，海拔4．________n．& vt.运送；运输→________n．运输业5．________n．不利条件；不便之处→________(反义词)n.优势；有利条件6．________vt.组织；成立→________ n．组织7．________vt.决定；确定；下定决心→________adj.有决心的→________n．决心8．________vi.毕业→________n．毕业→________n．毕业生9．________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→________vt.依赖；依靠10．________prep.在……下面Ⅱ.短语检测1．屈服；让步______________________2．关心；在乎______________________3．照常______________________4．改变主意______________________5．决定______________________6．喜欢，喜爱______________________7．毕业于______________________8．从那以后______________________9. 陪伴_____________________【基础自主梳理】Ⅰ.1.prefer; preference 2.attitude; altitude3．journal; journalist 4.transport; transportation5．disadvantage; advantage anize; organization7．determine; determined; determination8．graduate; graduation 9.reliable; rely10．beneath11.forecast12.stubbornⅡ.1.give in 2.care about 3.as usual4．change one's mind 5.make up one's mind6．be fond of 7.graduate from 8.ever since 9. forcompany再来一次！：）一、词性1. prefer vt. _____________n.2. journal n. _____________n.3. altitude n. _____________n.____ an altitude ____;an attitude ______;4.advantage n. _____________n.5.rely vt. _____________adj.rely _____; insist ____6.forecast v. _______ _________7.cycle v. ______________n.8.shortcoming 多用________9.graduate v. _____________n.pollute v. _____________n.instruct v. _____________n.contribute v. _____________n.construct v. _____________n.reject v. _____________n.congratulate v. _____________n.create v. _____________n.10.transport v. _____________n.organize v. _____________n.determine v. _____________n.inform v. _____________n.imagine v. _____________n.combine v. _____________n.explain v. _____________n.11.persuade v. _____________n.conclude v. _____________n.admit v. _____________n.permit v. _____________n.express v. _____________n.impress v. _____________n.12.wool n. ____________adj.wood n. ____________adj.Ⅱ.填空习短语高效识记1．ever 从那以后2．be fond 喜爱；喜欢3．care 关心；忧虑；惦念4．change one's 改变主意5．make one's mind下决心；决定6．give 投降；屈服；让步7．usual照常8．put 张贴；搭建9．midnight在午夜10．dream 梦想11．insist doing sth. 坚持做某事12．detail详细地13. 陪伴_____________________答案：1.since 2.of 3.about 4.mind 5.up 6.in7.as8.up9.at10.about/of11.on12.in 13. for company第二部分单词小固搭哈1.prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer_________ to ________:prefer _________(rather) than _________:would (rather)__________than________would_________(rather) than ________preference n.2.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业after graduationafter graduation / graduating from.......3.care about 关心；惦念care for 喜欢take care (of) 照顾with care 小心地4.change one’s mind(s) 改变某人的主意make up one’s mind 下定决心5.give in 投降；屈服；让步give in to sth/sbgive up sth/ doing sth 放弃give off 发出（气味，光，热）give out 发出（气，光，热）；耗尽give back 归还；恢复give way to 让路give away 泄漏（秘密）；分发（奖品）；捐赠6.at midnightat duskat noon7.can not /hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事巧学妙记全方位记忆单词知识点小复习单句语填1.It was your attitude ____ your work that made yourparents upset.2.___________(final), I’d like to thank all those people whohoped make the conference such a success.3._____________(determine) to look after his parents well, hemoved to live with them.4.The evening party was well ___________(organize) andeveryone had a good time at it.5.He preferred ________(stay) at home rather than ______(go)shopping on Sunday.6.He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice______ noodles.7.I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. Shealways has a _________(prefer) for white.8.After ________(graduate), she took up a job as a doctor.9.She graduated _________ university at the age oftwenty-four.10.He is the president of a large international_____________(organize).11.___________(determine) to make a good fortune, he left forCalifornia.12.It was her _____________(determine) that made a deepimpression on me.13.My friend insisted ______ finding me a taxi.14.Tom insisted that I __________(keep) pace with society.15.What’s her attitude ____ going for a picnic on Sunday?16.Don’t rely ______ others all the time.17.Is the source of the information ________(rely)?单句改错1.The couple made up their mind to sell the house.2.Although I got up with a headache, I went to work asusually.3.My mother prefers work rather than stay at home.4.After having a talk , I find the man is very hard to get along.5.The determining expression on his face suggested that hewouldn’t give in.6.My mother insisted that I went to bed before 10 o’clock atnight.第三部分句型笔记呀1.Ever sine middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.ever since与完成时连用, 意为“自……以后”I have made great progress ever since I was ill.I have lived here ever since I was a child.2.I was about to sail away in a junk, when suddenly I heard the sound of stamping and singing on the bank.6种表将来的句型：①表示纯将来，或者对于刚刚知道的信息做出的及时打算____________________②表示安排好，计划好将要发生的动作，或者马上就要完成的动作____________________③表示安排好，计划好将要发生的正式的行为动作。

【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。

To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。

It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。

In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。

2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。

As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。

When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。

I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。

全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点梳理单选题1、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans.A．even thoughB．in thatC．untilD．so long as答案：B考查连接词词义辨析。

句意：狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。

A. even though尽管，即使；B. in that在于，由于；C. until直到；D. so long as只要。

根据句意可知，狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系，空后是空前的具体原因，所以应用in that引导原因状语从句。

故选B项。

2、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.A．Just asB．Even thoughC．In caseD．Now that答案：D考查连词词义辨析。

句意：既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。

思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。

just as正如；even though即使；虽然；in case以防；now that既然。

根据句意，前后文是因果关系，用now that引导原因状语从句。

故选D。

3、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.A．work outB．work onC．work asD．work through答案：D考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。

A. work out解决，弄清楚。

高一英语必修一unit3知识点总结高一英语必修一Unit 3 知识点总结Unit 3 主要内容是关于人们的外貌和性格特征的描述，以及人们对个人形象的看法。

以下是对Unit 3的知识点总结。

一、词汇1. 形容外貌的词汇handsome（英俊的）、pretty（漂亮的）、attractive（有吸引力的）、ordinary（普通的）、slim（苗条的）、plump（丰满的）、short（矮的）、tall（高的）、curly（卷曲的）、straight（直的）、blond（金色的）、brunette（褐色的）2. 形容性格的词汇friendly（友好的）、outgoing（外向的）、introverted（内向的）、honest（诚实的）、hardworking（勤奋的）、clever（聪明的）、sensitive（敏感的）、patient（耐心的）、stubborn（固执的）、generous（慷慨的）3. 运动和爱好的词汇swimming（游泳）、running（跑步）、dancing（跳舞）、singing（唱歌）、painting（绘画）、reading（阅读）、playing football（踢足球）、playing basketball（打篮球）4. 形容服装和外观的词汇fashionable（时尚的）、casual（休闲的）、neat（整洁的）、messy（凌乱的）、fit（合适的）、loose（宽松的）、tight（紧身的）、colorful（色彩丰富的）二、语法1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级表示两者之间的比较，最高级表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。

比较级的构成规则：在形容词后面加上-er，或者在形容词前面加上more；最高级的构成规则：在形容词后面加上-est，或者在形容词前面加上most。

如：tall（高的）- taller（更高的）- tallest（最高的）2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词相似，但前面需要加上more或most。

（非常全）人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总主要内容包括：一、重点短语二、语法目录：Unit One FriendshipUnit two English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit four EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern heroUnit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

高一英语新人教选择性必修一知识点梳理Unit 31. Vocabulary- Words related to education, such as curriculum, assignment, examination, etc.- Words related to family and relationships, such as spouse, sibling, nephew, etc.- Words related to emotions and feelings, such as enthusiastic, frustrated, motivated, etc.- Words related to technology, such as smartphone, device, application, etc.2. Grammar- Present simple tense: used for general facts, habits, and routines.- Present continuous tense: used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or around the present time.- Modal verbs: used to express ability, possibility, necessity, etc.3. Reading Skills- Skimming: quickly reading the text to get a general understanding of the main ideas.- Scanning: searching for specific information in the text.- Understanding context: inferring the meaning of words or phrases based on the surrounding text.- Identifying main ideas: recognizing the main points or arguments in a passage.- Making inferences: drawing conclusions based on the information given in the text.4. Listening Skills- Listening for gist: understanding the main idea or topic of a conversation or lecture.- Listening for specific information: focusing on particular details or facts.- Note-taking: writing down important points or key details while listening.- Understanding context and tone: inferring meaning from the speaker's tone of voice or the overall situation.- Identifying supporting details: recognizing examples, explanations, or additional information provided.5. Writing Skills- Sentence structure: using subject-verb-object order in sentences.- Paragraph organization: organizing ideas into clear topic sentences and supporting details.- Coherence and cohesion: using connecting words and phrases to link ideas and create a logical flow.- Using descriptive language: incorporating adjectives, adverbs, and figurative language to make writing more engaging.- Avoiding repetitive language: using synonyms and varied vocabulary to avoid monotony.6. Speaking Skills- Asking and answering questions: using appropriate question forms and providing relevant responses.- Expressing opinions and preferences: using phrases like "I think," "I prefer," "In my opinion," etc.- Giving directions: providing clear instructions or explanations.- Describing experiences and events: using past tense and appropriate vocabulary to narrate personal experiences.- Engaging in conversations: maintaining a balanced exchange of ideas and actively listening to others.7. Cultural Knowledge- Education system in English-speaking countries.- Traditional and modern family structures.- Importance of leisure activities in Western cultures.- Use of technology in daily life.8. Test Preparation- Reviewing vocabulary and grammar concepts.- Listening to English audio and practicing note-taking.- Writing practice essays or paragraphs on different topics.- Engaging in speaking activities with classmates or language partners.9. Additional Resources- Online English learning platforms and websites.- English language podcasts and videos.- English language books and textbooks.- English language apps for vocabulary building and grammar practice.- Language exchange programs or conversation partners.10. Tips for Success- Set specific goals and create a study schedule.- Practice English consistently and regularly.- Engage in authentic English-language activities, such as watching movies or reading books.- Take advantage of available resources and ask for help when needed.- Stay motivated and maintain a positive attitude towards learning English.以上是关于"高一英语新人教选择性必修一知识点梳理 Unit 3"的知识点整理，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。

Unit3.Family matters 重点知识点：SectionA.1、seated adj.入座的，坐下来的※seat vt.使坐下seat oneself使某人自已就座2、nervously adv.紧张地3、approach v.走近，靠近4、turn to sb.转向某人5、chat n.闲谈，聊天※have a chat with sb.与某人聊天6、focus v. (把……)集中(于)※focus on集中精力于，专注于7、career n.职业，事业8、in surprise吃惊地9、lawyer n.律师10、assume v.假定，假设,认为※assume(that)…认为/假设11、respect. v.尊敬，敬重※respect sb. for sth.因为某事尊敬某人12、be interested in对………感兴趣13、studio n.(音乐)录音室14、court n.法院，法庭15、calm down平静下来16、ignore v.忽视，不理17、daydream v做白日梦，幻想18、professional adj.职业的,专业的※profession n.专业，行业professor n.教授19、in the end最后20、advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事21、suit v.适合※suitable adj.合适的，适合的be suitable for适合于22、be proud of对…感到自豪take pride in以……为自豪23、talent n.天赋，才能※have a talent for在…方面有天赋24、take one’s advice接受某人的建议(＝follow one’s advice) ※ask for advice征询意见offer advice提供建议25、at the same time同时26、option n.选择，可选择的东西27、sigh n.叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)※breathe a sigh of relief松了一ロ气28、curtain n.(舞合上的)幕，帷幕原文长难句分析：1、ok, here comes my boy.---完全倒装结构:Here/ There/ Now/Then+谓语动词+主语(名词).当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。

Unit 3. Travel journal课堂讲解1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?sth. 更喜欢…(sb.) to do sth 更喜欢某人做…prefer that (should)+动词原型更喜欢…sth.to sth./doing sth. to doing sth. 与…相比更喜欢…；宁愿…不愿…to do sth. rather than do sth.= would rather do ... than do...宁可…也不…e}:I would prefer meat to fish.I prefer singing to acting.He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.▲构词：①imagination n. [C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物②imaginative adj.富有想像力的▲搭配：imagine sth / doing sth e.g. You can imagine the situation there.I can’t imagine (my) marrying a girl of that sort.【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(1).ever since从那以后It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。

高中英语必修一unit3重点单词短语1. Concentrate (v.)- To focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity.- Example: It is important to concentrate in class in order to fully understand the material.2. Strict (adj.)- Firm in enforcing rules or disciplining behavior.- Example: Our new teacher is very strict and does not tolerate any misbehavior.3. Supervisor (n.)- A person responsible for overseeing a particular task or group of people. - Example: The supervisor of the science fair made sure that all the projects were completed on time.4. Memorize (v.)- To commit to memory or learn by heart.- Example: I have to memorize all the formulas for the math test tomorrow.5. Motivation (n.)- The reason or incentive to do something.- Example: Personal success is a great motivation for studying hard.6. Absent (adj.)- Not present or attending a particular place or event.- Example: If you are absent from school, you need to bring a note from your parents explaining the absence.7. Active (adj.)- Engaging or participating in physical or mental activity.- Example: Students who are active in class discussions tend to have a better understanding of the subject matter.8. Cheat (v.)- To act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage.- Example: It is never acceptable to cheat on an exam; it undermines academic integrity.9. Evaluate (v.)- To assess or judge the value, importance, or quality of something.- Example: Teachers evaluate students' performance based on their understanding of the material and their ability to apply it.10. Knowledge (n.)- Information, skills, or awareness gained through experience, education, or training.- Example: A good education helps to broaden one's knowledge in various subjects.11. Portable (adj.)- Capable of being easily carried or moved.- Example: The portable computer allows me to work from anywhere.12. Participate (v.)- To take part in an activity or event.- Example: It is important for students to actively participate in extracurricular activities to develop their skills and interests.13. Textbook (n.)- A book used as a standard work for the study of a particular subject.- Example: Make sure to bring your textbook to class so you can follow along with the lesson.14. Principal (n.)- The head of a school or educational institution.- Example: The principal met with the parents to discuss the student's behavior.15. Revise (v.)- To review or make changes to something previously written or learned.- Example: It is important to revise your essay before submitting it to improve its quality.16. Take a test (phrase)- To participate in an examination to measure knowledge or ability.- Example: I have to take a test in biology tomorrow, so I need to study tonight.17. Assign (v.)- To allocate or give someone a task or responsibility.- Example: The teacher will assign a project that needs to be completed by the end of the week.18. Cooperate (v.)- To work together with others toward a common goal.- Example: Group projects require students to cooperate and contribute equally.19. Discipline (n.)- Training to develop self-control, character, or orderliness.- Example: Good discipline is essential for students to succeed academically.20. Enroll (v.)- To officially sign up or register for a course, school, or program.- Example: The student needs to enroll in the music class if he wants to learn how to play the guitar.21. Hand in (phrase)- To submit work to a teacher or authority figure.- Example: Make sure to hand in your homework on time to avoid losing points.22. Make progress (phrase)- To advance or develop towards a goal or improvement.- Example: With hard work and determination, she is making progress in her piano lessons.23. Pass an exam (phrase)- To successfully complete an examination with a satisfactory grade.- Example: He studied diligently and managed to pass the difficult exam.24. Pay attention (phrase)- To focus one's gaze or mind on something.- Example: Paying attention in class is crucial for understanding the lessons.25. Prioritize (v.)- To arrange or do things in order of importance.- Example: It's important to prioritize your tasks to ensure that the most important ones are completed first.26. Study abroad (phrase)- To pursue educational opportunities in a foreign country.- Example: Many students choose to study abroad to broaden their cultural horizons.27. Take notes (phrase)- To write down information or key points while listening to someone speak or teaching.- Example: Taking notes during lectures helps to retain important information.28. Time management (n.)- The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Example: Good time management skills are essential for students to balance their academic and personal lives.29. Work independently (phrase)- To perform tasks or activities without relying on others.- Example: The teacher encourages students to work independently to develop their problem-solving skills.30. Academic achievement (n.)- Success or progress in scholarly activities or studies.- Example: Academic achievement is often measured by grades and test scores. 31. Campus life (n.)- The social and academic experiences of students at a college or university. - Example: Campus life offers various opportunities for students to meet new people and explore new interests.32. Extracurricular activities (n.)- Activities outside of the regular academic curriculum, such as sports, clubs, or hobbies.- Example: Extracurricular activities can help students develop leadership skills and teamwork.33. Group discussion (n.)- A conversation or debate among a group of people with the goal of reaching a consensus or sharing ideas.- Example: Group discussions encourage students to express their opinions and listen to others' perspectives.34. Study group (n.)- A small group of students who meet regularly to study and learn together.- Example: Joining a study group can be helpful for understanding difficult concepts and preparing for exams.35. Time-consuming (adj.)- Requiring or taking a lot of time.- Example: Writing a research paper can be a time-consuming task that requires careful planning and execution.36. Workload (n.)- The amount of work that someone has to do.- Example: Managing a high workload is a common challenge for studentsjuggling multiple classes and responsibilities.37. Academic calendar (n.)- A schedule of events and important dates for a school or educational institution.- Example: The academic calendar includes holidays, exam periods, and thestart and end dates of each semester.38. Class schedule (n.)- A plan or timetable of classes for a student or teacher.- Example: Students should check their class schedule to know when and where their next class is taking place.39. Final exam (n.)- An examination given at the end of an academic term or course to assess students' knowledge and understanding.- Example: The final exam counts for a significant portion of the overall course grade.40. Grading system (n.)- A system used to evaluate and assign grades to students' work.- Example: The grading system at our school is based on a scale of 0-100, with 90 and above being an A.。

●L anguage points1.transport cn. ：['trænspɔ:t]运输.输送vt. ：[træns‘pɔ:t]运输.输送●2.prefer vt. 更喜欢选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）●p refer sth.to sth.●p refer doing to doing●p refer to do sth. rather than do sth.●即时练习：●单句改错●H e prefers swimming to playfootball in summer.●Can you tell the differences between the Mekong River and the Lancang River ?The Chinese part of the river is called the Lancang River and after flowing in other countries, it is called the Mekong River.●The countries that the Mekong River flowsthrough●T he main idea of each paragraph:P1 Take a great bike trip along the Mekong River. ●Detailed-readingRead the text again, and fill inthe following chart.T rue or False1.ever since2.dream about/of…3.persuade sb. to do sth.4.grow up5.get sb. interested in…6.after graduating from college7.get the change to…8.it is/was…that/who…9.from where it begins to where it ends10.plan our schedule for…11.be fond of…12.of course13.care about14.give sb. a determined look15.change one’s mind16.more than17.be excited about18.make up one’s mind19.give in20.at first21.pass through22.at lastl anguage points:1.ever since 从那以后（常与现在完成时连用）eg.We have been friends ever since.●即时练习：●O h！It’s you! I’vnever______meeting you here.● A.dreamt ofB.dreamt● C.dreamt upD.dreamt away●3.persuade. Vt. 说服，劝说persuade sb. to do sth.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth.=persuadesb. that从句是某人相信…●p ersuade 指成功说服try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.说而不一定服●e g.We advised/ tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he wouldnit listen.●即时练习：1.-- I ____ him to give up smoking.-- Did he agree to?-- No.A.adviseB.persuadeC.suggestedD.insisted●4.graduate vi 毕业（n）cn. 大学毕业生graduate from ….毕业于eg. He graduated from high school two years ago.eg.My brother is a graduate of Jilin University.●即时练习：完成句子● 1.他毕业于哈佛大学。

名师精编：Unit3 必考知识点精讲1. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿【课文原文】Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use ：bus or train ？(P 17)prefer ＋⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ to do sth.喜欢做某事A toB 喜欢A 而不喜欢B doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 而不喜欢做Bto do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做B sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事that sb.(should ＋)v.宁愿某人做某事I prefer walking alone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达。

I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。

Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV.比起MTV ，我较喜欢去电影院看电影。

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own.⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself.⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than_______(wait)here.⑦My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ______(go)shopping with me.⑧I prefer that you ________(keep) the secret for me.【答案】 ④to have ⑤to finish ⑥wait ⑦going ⑧keep2. persuade vt.说服，劝说【课文原文】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P 18)两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。

⼀、知识点 1.prefer prefer doing to talking 喜欢做⽽不喜欢说 Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套⾐服你喜欢哪⼀套? I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。

1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣 2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在⽇常⽣活中他们是如何利⽤它的 3.flow through 流过，流经 4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从⾼中起，我姐姐王维和我就⼀直梦想做⼀次伟⼤的⾃⾏车旅⾏。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句⽤⼀般过去时，介词since 与表⽰过去某⼀点时间的词语连⽤，副词since 后不⽤从句或词语。

It is/has been+⼀段时间+since+⼀般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)⾃从……⾄今已经多久了。

since then ⾃从那时⾄今 ever since 从那以后⼀直 5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某⼈做某事 He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。

6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长⼤ 7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. ⼤学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑⾃⾏车旅⾏。