专题07 非谓语动词-三年高考(2015-2017)英语试题分项版解析 Word版含解析

2015年高考真题------非谓语动词1.Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, workers are generally troubled by health problems.2.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______________________( wonder)whether to stay or leave.3.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.4.__________________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5.The park was full of people, _______________________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6.If ________________________(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.7.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.8._____(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way __________________(use)the sun and the stars.10.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11. Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _________________(take)good care of at home.12.___________________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.13._____________________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 14___________________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 15．_____________________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ____________________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．17.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________________(stare) at the night sky.2015年模拟试题精练1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一) I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes________(remain)．2.Life is like riding a bicycle.________(keep) your balance, you must keep moving.3-What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?-Excellent. It's worth_____(listen) to.4.The volunteers are reminded of taking everything____(belong) to them before leaving the hotel.5.A big earthquake hit Ludian，______(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property.6.The thief fell to the ground, his left foot____________ (break) and blood_____________(run) down from his mouth.7.Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda__________________(show) signs of aggression.8.He stayed up too late every night，______________(determine) to catch up with his classmates.9.The girl is a student at Oxford University，__________(study) for a degree in English literature.10.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it’ll explode when ______(expose) to sunlight.11.His movie moved audience to tears,____(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.12.____________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.13.His car________________________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother's instead.14.The game was so exciting that the boy kept his attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.15.________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age. 16.My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.17.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ______________(situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(战国时期)．st weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，______________(hit) me and my bicycle.19.After luckily _________________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.20．Most of the fish there were _____________________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.21.Well，it always takes time to consider before _________________________(make) a decision.22.Now，the merchant's first wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ______________(take) care of the household.23.I decided __________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. 24．Woo Sing stopped ____________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.”25.Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus ________ (hurt) others' feelings.非谓语动词【两年高考真题演练】1．spent2．wondering3．to talk4．To catch5．enjoying6．accepted7．being performed8．Raised9．using10．to thank11．taken12．Absorbed 13．Having worked14．Ignoring15．To learn16．combining17．staring18．being recognized19．carrying20．accompanied21．to have acted22．saying 23．to find24．To work25．developed26．written27．to help28．promoted 29．Watching 30．Having spent 31．having been given【一年模拟试题精练】1．remaining2．To keep3．listening4．belonging5．causing6．broken；running 7．to show8．determined9．studying10．exposed11．calling12．Being devoted 13．being repaired14．fixed15．To realize16．arranging17．situated18．hitting 19．succeeding20．frozen21．making22．taking23．to contact24．to think25．hurting。

2015--2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题7非谓语动词2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make2.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered3.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned4.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden1。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ thetask in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished二、2018年高考真题permission. 1.【2018·江苏】24. It’ｓstrange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’ｓA. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance tobecome more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had3.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have leftems for a 4.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious probl company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must5.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven6.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch三、2017年高考真题1.【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2.【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017·天津卷】 2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’ｔB. shouldn’ｔC. needn’ｔD. mustn’ｔ5.【2017·天津卷】15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年高考真题1.【2016·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’ｔC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’ｔ________ me, I could have 2.【2016·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If youhelped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell3.【2016·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4.【2016·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’ｔ5.【2016·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured6.【2016·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______。

2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】B【解析】考点：考查非谓语.【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去敢火车.根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，根据have在本句中，词义为“有”，根据固定结构 Sb have sth to do 某人又某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语完成），根据句意判断出本句符合本结构.故选C.考点：考查非谓语.【名师点睛】本句考查的是have的符合结构：have+ 宾语 + 非谓语，既是重点又是难点.对于have的符合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让） + 宾语 + do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词.brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A.句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战.【名师点睛】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的.现在分词的形式有一般式doing/being done，完成式having done/having been done. 当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式.e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.Having seen the film twice, he didn’t want to go to the cinema with his wife.Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV.I didn’t feel surprise d, having expected all this.Not having done it right, I tried again.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句.1)表示时间时，相当于after, before, when , while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生.Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前.Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy.Be careful when crossing the street.While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children .Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.There are a number of students waiting to be examined.He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive.The man feel and slipped, getting off the bus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果.2)原因（句首）Being short of money, I applied for the job.Not seeing John, I can’t tell you what he looks like.3)方式，伴随Singing a pop song in a low voice, he came into the yard.He stood by the window, watching the children playing.She stopped as if expecting him to speak.His parents arrived late for one day, leaving their children being hungry for a whole day. 4)结果（后置）She fell, only striking her head against the rock.He spread a rumor, leading to a great confusion in class.It rained heavily causing severe flood in that region.5)条件If traveling north, I asked where he was.6)让步knowing all this, they still insisted on paying for the damage.Many boys , having had few advantages in their youth, have yet great contribution to their country later.Unless paying by credit card, he pays in cash.Though understanding no English, he was able to communicate with them.考点：考查非谓语动词【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved【答案】C考点：考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】不定式的作用之状语不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to , so as to, so…as to, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等.(1)做目的状语，just to, only to （仅仅为了）, in order to, so as to, so(such)….as to…（如此···以便···）如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车.He came to the school to see his son.(2)作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面.如：He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.He searched the room only to find nothing.(3)做原因状语.如：We were very excited to hear the news.I’m glad to see you.(4)做条件状语.如：To turn to the left, you could find a post office.【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged【答案】A考点：考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性.如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用1、作定语（1）单个分词作定语，分词前置.如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.（2）分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left 等作定语也后置.如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.（3）过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists2、作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语.Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)注意：（1）选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语.如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词.试比较：（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.（2）分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语.现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语.3、作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态.如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.4、作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语.如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.5、作插入语其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语.generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说到strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从···判断all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来.如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了.Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快.科.网【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent【答案】D考点：考查非谓语动词.2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：题目考查不定式作目的状语.句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片.根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D.考点：考查不定式作目的状语【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用1、作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数.往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面.如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型.（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型.试比较： It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用 for.2、作宾语(1) 动词+不定式.如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等(1)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语.如：I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it ne xt.I can’t decide when to go there.注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语.如：I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.3、作宾语补足语(1)动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）.如：He warned me to be careful.I want you to speak to Tom.What makes you think so? （不带to的不定式）注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish, warn, expect, would prefer, encourage(2)表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构.如：We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态）(3) There +不定式.如：We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里.注意：（1）有些动词需用 as 短语作补语，像regard, think, believe, take, consider.如：We regard Eric as our best teacher. 我们认为艾瑞克是我们最好的老师.Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲.(4) 在动词feel （一感），hear, listen to（二听），have, let, make（三让），notice, see, watch,observe, look at（五看）(即：吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to.如：They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.(5) help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.I often help him （to）clean the room.I helped him (to) find his things.4、作定语不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系.不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后.如：I have a lot of work to do.（动宾关系）He is looking for a room to live in.（动状关系）He is the first person to think of the idea.（主谓关系）He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位关系）注意：1.不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动.如：Do you have anything else to say?2.如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词.如：I need a pen to write with. (I will write with the pen ) (我需要一支钢笔写字)I have a little baby to look after. (I must look after the little baby ) (我有一个婴儿要照看)5. 作状语作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to , so as to, so…as to, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等.(5)做目的状语，just to, only to （仅仅为了）, in order to, so as to, so(such)….as to…（如此···以便···）如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车.He came to the school to see his son.(6)作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面.如：He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.He searched the room only to find nothing.(7)做原因状语.如：We were very excited to hear the news.I’m glad to see you.(8)做条件状语.如：To turn to the left, you could find a post office.6. 作表语不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语.如：The question is how to put it into practice.My question is when to leave.His dream is to be a doctor.Her work is to look after the babies.注意：1.不定式在句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用单数.2.当主语是不定式时，表语不能用V+ing形式，可用不定式.如：To see is to believe. （眼见为实）(Seeing is believing. )7独立结构.如：To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with you.To make matters worse, it began to rain.二、不定式的时态和语态1、不定式的时态(1)现在时：有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后.如：He seems to know this. I hope to see you again.(2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.如：I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.He seems to have caught a cold.（3）进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生.如：He seems to be eating something.（4）完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去.如：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2、不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式.如：He was seen to enter the hall. He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.三、省to 的动词不定式1、情态动词（除ought 外，ought to）2、would rather, had better.3、感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补，省略 to.注意：在被动语态中 to 不能省略掉.如：I saw him dance.He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.They were made to work the whole night.4、使役动词 let, have, make.5、由 and, or 和 than 连接的两个不定式，第二个 to 可以省去.如：He wants to move to Franceand marry the girl.6、help 可带 to ,也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth.7、Why don’t you…/Why not…8、but 和 except 前是动词 do 时，后面出现的动词用不带 to 的动词不定式.试比较：He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.9、通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand 等词后，可以省去 to be .如：He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人.2.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：题目考查过去分词作状语.句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到.Books 和order是动宾关系，即order books/books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D.科考点：考查过去分词作状语【名师点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. =as soon as.2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句.3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句.4. 分词作条件状语相当于if unless等引导的从句.常见的引导条件状语的分词有given，supposing,considering, provided, compared with等.5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句.分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等.6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句.3.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned【答案】B【解析】考点：考查现在分词【名师点睛】现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性.如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶一、分词的作用6、作定语（4）单个分词作定语，分词前置.如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.A lost opportunity never returns.He is a retired worker.（5）分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left 等作定语也后置.如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.This is the question given.There is nothing interesting.（6）过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists2. The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written3. What’s the language ______ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak4. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying.5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; willcall later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading7、作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语.Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)6. ______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed7. There was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed8. ______, liquids can be changed into gases.A. HeatingB. To be heatedC. HeatedD. Heat注意：（3）选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语.如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词.试比较：（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.（4）分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语.现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语.9. When______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed10. ______ such heavy pollution already, the river becomes dead water.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered8、作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态.如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.She looked tired with cooking.He remained standing beside the table.9、作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语.如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.I can’t make myself understood in English.I found my car missing.I’ll have my watch repaired.我想把我的手表修一下.10、作插入语其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语.generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说到strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从···判断all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来.如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了.Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快.二、分词的时态1、与主语动词同时.如：Arriving there, they found the boy dead.11. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing2、先于主语动词分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done.如：Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.12. ______ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received三、分词的语态1、通常情况下，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动.如：He is the man giving you/who gave you the bookShe is the girl stopped by/who was stopped by the car.2、不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生.像：gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded,returned等词.如：a retired person 一个退休的人 a fallen ball 一个落下来的球a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴4.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden【答案】B【解析】【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系.过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语. 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义.有时也不表示时间性.作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义.例如：He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师.也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成.不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语.例如：fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人the risen sun 升起的太阳注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前.例如：We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人.My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生.单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作.例如：They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料.2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句.例如：The student dressed in white is my daughter.=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿.3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面.例如：There is nothing changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化.4. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语.分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义.例如：This is a state-owned factory. 这是一家国营工厂.5. 作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样.考点：考查分词做定语5.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made【答案】A【解析】故选A.科考点：考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系.这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断.6.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted【答案】D【解析】考点：考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系.这道题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法，看carry out和修饰的study之间的关系可知用过去分词.7.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐.使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语.故选A.考点：考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系.这道题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，看I和work的逻辑关系可以看出是现在分词.2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词.主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.­ing形式作伴随状语，故选A.句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成.非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式.方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语.方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语.3、判断主被动关系.方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系.4、判断时间关系.方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时.之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.­ing形式作伴随状语.2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题.3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴.本题考查非谓语动词.本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合.故选C.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非谓语动词的掌握情况，做题时可以先根据情景，语境等排除错误选项.然后根据句子中的主谓关系判断出正确选项.做好此类题需要先判断逻辑主语和非谓语动词是主动关系还是被动关系，然后看非谓语动词动作与谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序，所以学生需要多加注意句子之间的关系.4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你.本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted.故选D.【考点定位】考查非谓语动词.【名师点睛】本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则.做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系.5.【2015·重庆】6. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise。

专题07 非谓语动词【考纲解读】非谓语动词是动词的变体，是为了满足动词作除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的。

从该意义上来说，非谓语动词是动词的升级版本，弥补了动词的先天不足。

在语法填空和短文改错题中，这是必考考点之一，非常重要。

根据非谓语动词类别及功能，在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语为主，作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。

2017年高考在单项填空题中会继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点，对于不定式考查热度仍然不减，尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。

【核心考点】一、非谓语动词作状语；二、非谓语动词作定语；三、非谓语动词作宾语；四、非谓语动词作宾补；五、非谓语动词作主语和表语；考点一【非谓语动词作状语提分秘籍】1.不定式做状语不定式主要可以做目的状语、结果状语、原因状语等。

(1)在too ... to do、enough to do、so/such ... as to do结构中做状语表目的。

·He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。

(2)在only/just to do结构中，表示出乎意料的结果。

·He rushed to the station, only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。

(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth.结构中做状语表原因。

·He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。

2．分词做状语(1)v.－ing形式：现在分词做状语，用来表时间、条件、让步、原因、伴随、结果等。

现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且含有进行之意。

2015--2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题7非谓语动词2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make2.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered3.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned4.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden5.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made6.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted7.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted5.【2015·重庆】6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise6.【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use7.【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed8.【2015·天津】8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9.【2015·天津】5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing10.【2015·陕西】17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked11.【2015·陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken12.【2015·福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning13.【2015·福建】33.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".A. combineB. combinedC. combingD. being combined14.【2015·江苏】24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending15.【2015·安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored16.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC．talk over D．having talked over2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题07非谓语动词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying2.【2014·全国大纲卷】33. ______me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called3.【2014·重庆卷】5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned4.【2014·重庆卷】11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help5.【2014·北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized6.【2014·北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved7.【2014·北京卷】24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing8.【2014·北京卷】25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching9.【2014·天津卷】7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written10.【2014·天津卷】5. Anxiously, she took the dress o ut of the package and trie d it on, only _________ it didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found11.【2014·山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said12.【2014·山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs13.【2014·江西卷】26. When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spo ken14.【2014·江西卷】31. ___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To s pentC. SpentD. To have spent15.【2014·江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted16.【2014·四川卷】5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop17.【2014·四川卷】7.— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out18.【2014·福建卷】27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend19.【2014·福建卷】30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected20.【2014·江苏卷】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given21.【2014·陕西卷】12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone22.【2014·陕西卷】20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out23.【2014·安徽卷】32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote24.【2014·湖南卷】21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied25.【2014·湖南卷】____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood26.【2014·湖南卷】27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared27.【2014·湖南卷】30.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made28.【2014·湖南卷】35. _______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing29.【2014·浙江卷】14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed2013年高考英语试题分类汇编专题07—非谓语动词1. [2013·山东卷] ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating2. [2013·山东卷] I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken3. [2013·山东卷] The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner.A．standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood4. [2013·江西卷] If ________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked5. [2013·江苏] Shortly after suffering from a massive e arthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced6. [2013·辽宁卷] Laura was away in Paris fo r over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ for her.A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting7. [2013·湖南卷] ________ warm at night, I woul d fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay8. [2013·江苏] Lionel Messi ，________the record for the most g oals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set9 [2013·湖南卷] The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed10. [2013·湖南卷] You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered11. [2013·福建卷] Anyone, once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test12.[2013·北京卷] When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked13. [2013·福建卷] ________ basic first－aid techniques wil l help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known14.[2013·北京卷] _______ the course very difficult, s he decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found15.[2013·安徽卷] ________in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．To found B．Founding C．Founded D．Having founded16. [2013·北京卷] Volunteering gives you a chance________ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change17. [2013·四川卷] ________ which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not18. [2013·四川卷] The airport ________ next year wi ll help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed19. [2013·天津卷] In some languages，100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversation.A. usingB. to use C．having used D．used20. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught21.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give ita try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave22. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The driver wanted to park his ca r near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．A.not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not23.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hard－edged shadows on the ground.A. throwing B．being thrown C.to throw D．to be thrown24. [2013·重庆卷] When I was little, my mother us ed to sit by my bed, ________ me stories till I fell asleep.A．having told B．telling C．told D．to tell25. [2013·重庆卷] The engine just won't start. Something seems ________ wrong with it.A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone26. [2013·陕西卷] The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned27. [2013·陕西卷]Let those in need that we wi ll go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. Understood28.【2013浙江】______how others react to t he book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated。

2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4.【2018·天津】12. I did n't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take6.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ theirvaluable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make2.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered3.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned4.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden5.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made6.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted7.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted5.【2015·重庆】6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise6.【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use7.【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed8.【2015·天津】8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9.【2015·天津】5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing10.【2015·陕西】17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked11.【2015·陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken12.【2015·福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning13.【2015·福建】33.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".A. combineB. combinedC. combingD. being combined14.【2015·江苏】24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending15.【2015·安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored16.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC．talk over D．having talked over2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题07非谓语动词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying2.【2014·全国大纲卷】33. ______me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called3.【2014·重庆卷】5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned4.【2014·重庆卷】11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help5.【2014·北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized6.【2014·北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved7.【2014·北京卷】24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing8.【2014·北京卷】25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching9.【2014·天津卷】7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written10.【2014·天津卷】5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found11.【2014·山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said12.【2014·山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs13.【2014·江西卷】26. When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken14.【2014·江西卷】31. ___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent15.【2014·江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted16.【2014·四川卷】5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop17.【2014·四川卷】7.— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out18.【2014·福建卷】27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend19.【2014·福建卷】30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected20.【2014·江苏卷】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given21.【2014·陕西卷】12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone22.【2014·陕西卷】20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out23.【2014·安徽卷】32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote24.【2014·湖南卷】21.Children,when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied25.【2014·湖南卷】____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood26.【2014·湖南卷】27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared27.【2014·湖南卷】30.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made28.【2014·湖南卷】35. _______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing29.【2014·浙江卷】14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed2013年高考英语试题分类汇编专题07—非谓语动词1. [2013·山东卷] ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating2. [2013·山东卷] I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken3. [2013·山东卷] The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner.A．standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood4. [2013·江西卷] If ________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked5. [2013·江苏] Shortly after suffering from a massive e arthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced6. [2013·辽宁卷] Laura was away in Paris fo r over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ for her.A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting7. [2013·湖南卷] ________ warm at night, I woul d fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay8. [2013·江苏] Lionel Messi ,________the record for the most g oals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set9 [2013·湖南卷] The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed10. [2013·湖南卷] You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered11. [2013·福建卷] Anyone, once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test12.[2013·北京卷] When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked13. [2013·福建卷] ________ basic first－aid techniques wil l help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known14.[2013·北京卷] _______ the course very difficult, s he decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found15.[2013·安徽卷] ________in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．To found B．Founding C．Founded D．Having founded16. [2013·北京卷] Volunteering gives you a chance________ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change17. [2013·四川卷] ________ which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not18. [2013·四川卷] The airport ________ next year wi ll help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed19. [2013·天津卷] In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversation.A. usingB. to use C．having used D．used20. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught21.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give ita try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave22. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The driver wanted to park his ca r near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．A.not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not23.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hard－edged shadows on the ground.A. throwing B．being thrown C.to throw D．to be thrown24. [2013·重庆卷] When I was little, my mother us ed to sit by my bed, ________ me stories till I fell asleep.A．having told B．telling C．told D．to tell25. [2013·重庆卷] The engine just won't start. Something seems ________ wrong with it.A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone26. [2013·陕西卷] The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned27. [2013·陕西卷]Let those in need that we wi ll go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. Understood28.【2013浙江】______how others react to t he book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

此处是不定式作目的状语。

句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。

故选A。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。

句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。

句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。

此处用动名词做主语，故选C。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。

句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。

“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构，故选A。

2017 年高考题【2017 ·天津卷】 14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients tobe treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】 B【分析】考点：观察非谓语。

【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。

【2017 ·天津】 10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】 C【分析】试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我素来在看钟表，由于我要去敢火车。

依照上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，依照have在本句中，词义为“有”，依照固定结构Sb have sth to do某人又某事要做（在本句中to do由主语完成），依照句意判断出本句吻合本结构。

应选C。

考点：观察非谓语。

【名师点睛】本句观察的是have 构，非谓语用什么形式，第一确定的吻合结构：have+ 宾语 +非谓语，既是重点又是难点。

对于have have 的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (的吻合结由主语完成）； have（让）+宾语+ do / doing / done (用哪一种形式需要详尽分析），因此要正确理解句意和本结构的详尽用法，灵便掌握才能把题作对。

【2017·江苏卷】 21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing newchallenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】 A【分析】试题分析：观察非谓语动词。

【关键字】精品非谓语动词定义非动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括大概式、和分词（和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。

在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

形式功能动词大概式大概式的全称是“动词大概式”，是一种非限定动词，由大概式符号to+动词原形构成。

大概式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

动词大概式是一种非限定性动词，由to＋动词原形构成，但它还是属于动词，所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。

动词大概式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。

动词大概式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

动词：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

否定式：not + (to) do以do为例，动词大概式的构成如下：（1）一般式：大概式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如：I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多。

We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观。

He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个。

The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术。

The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作。

（2）进行式：大概式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。

2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题17阅读新题型2017年高考试题阅读填空（七选五）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spe nding most of my weeke nds camp ing,I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed in sect bites, ill-cooked meals, and un comfortable sleep ing bags. They had nothing in com mon with me.36The friends who in troduced me to camp ing thought that it meant to be a pion eer. __37__ _We slept in a tent, cooked over an ope n fire, and walked a long dista nee to take the showerand use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recoveri ng from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food pois oning.I was, n evertheless, talked in to going on ano ther fun-filled holiday in the wilder ness.__38__ In stead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air con diti oner. Myn ature-lovi ng friends had remembered to bring all the n ecessities of life.__39_ Wehave done a lot of it si nee. Rece ntly, we bought a twen ty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchenwith a refrigerator. The trailer even has match ing carpet and curta ins.__40__ It must be true that sooner or later, every one finds his or her way back to n ature.I recomme nd that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题17D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【文童大青】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题七非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.­ing形式作伴随状语，故选A。

句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.­ing形式作伴随状语。

2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。

A.安顿下来；B.远离；C起床；D.擦嘴。

根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查动词短语。

【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。

学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。

【2017·江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的辨析。

A. shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B. switch转变，交换，调班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。

句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。

故选A。

考点：考查动词的辨析【2017·江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out【答案】B【解析】考点：考查动词短语辨析2016年高考题1.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice fora worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。

2015-2017 年高考英语分项分析精编版专题 2代词、介词和介词短语2017 年高考题【2017 ·天津卷】 12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【答案】 A【分析】考点：观察介词辨析。

【名师点睛】关于介词辨析题目，第一可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的要点，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。

这关于平常学生的基本知识进行观察，学生在平常的学习中要勤累积，多记忆，多多累积，以便在考试时可以迅速正确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。

【2017 ·天津卷】 13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all【答案】 C【分析】试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们供给极好的教育，作为回报，我们期望我们的学生们努力学习。

A. 均匀起来，一般说来 B. 最多，充其量 C. 作为报告 D. 毕竟，终归。

根据句意应选C。

考点：观察介词短语辨析。

【名师点睛】辨析介词短语没有捷径，只有增强平常的背诵，包含词组自己的含义，一词多义，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。

学平生常要特别注意这方面的累积。

【2017 ·江苏卷】 32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【答案】 D【分析】试题分析：观察介词短语的辨析。

2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题22短文改错2017年高考题短文改错记叙文假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still eighteenthremember how hard ∧first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the the/myinstructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to mebut/yet wentaltogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！”“Turning words Turnleft！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in thelater suddenmiddle on the road.of3. so改为but或yet 考查连词。