外研版(2019)高一必修一第六单元词组和句型总结

高一英语Unit6 短语、课文填空学案姓名_________ 班级__________ 用时_________ 分数_________PhrasesP61—P641. 被包裹在…里面________________2.一片/一片片________________3. 致力于从事_____________4. 触目所及_______________5. 还有，除…之外_______________6. 从底部到最顶端___________________7. 费力去做某事______________________ 8. 转变成___________________9.大量许多__________________ 10.阻止某人做某事________________= _______________________ 11. 与…和谐相处_________________12. 把… 和…联系起来_______________13. 给某人提供某物___________________ ____________________ __________________________14. 以…为食____________________ 15. 对…有害_________________16. 传下去传承______________ 17.是…的家乡/家园________________18.再一次_______________ 19.两者间的差异_______________20. 坐落于___________________ 21.把…分成…_____________________22. 把…和…分离开_________________P65—P7223. 处理解决_________________ 24.由…制成_________25.受欢迎_________ 26. 使某人想起某事____________27.因..而出名________ 作为…而出名___________为…所熟知__________28. 在干燥房被烘干______________ 29. 在海上航行________________30. 抵御寒冷__________ 31. 记下写下_____________ 32.确保确信____________ 33.很可能做某事___________34.没有比…更好的了_________________-35. 允许某人做某事_______________-36.各种各样___________________37. 对…有积极影响__________________38.对消化有好处____________________ Sentences1.想象一下去：春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光。

Unit 6 At one with nature1.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,work on the terraces took hundreds of years,until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.动工于元朝,梯田的建设一直持续了好几百年,一直到清朝初年才竣工。

2.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.平坦的梯田能积蓄雨水,阻止土壤流失。

3.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.但是最有意义的可能就是人们这种与自然和谐相处的制作梯田和种植水稻的方式。

4.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.这些梯田也给鸟儿和鱼儿提供了一个完美的生活环境,因为这些鸟儿和鱼儿就是以会伤害农作物的害虫为食的。

5.Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses,and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.园艺专家确实知道哪些角落适合种植玫瑰,其他人则花费较多时间来种植好蔬菜,参加比赛。

Unit 6 At one with nature 重点短语1.Be wrapped in被…包裹2.Be home to 是…的家乡3.As far as the eye can see 极目所及4.Turn…to把…变成…5.Prevent…from doing sth. 阻止…做某事6.Wash away把…冲走7.In harmony with与…协调8.Provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物9.Feed on以…为食10.Spend some time(in) doing sth.花时间做某事11.Nothing better than…没有比…更好的了12.Lead sb. to doing导致某人做…13.As well as也，还14.Be good for对…好15.Reflect on反思16.Be covered in覆盖在…17.Sheets of…大片大片的…18.In the early Qing Dynasty在清朝早期19.As far as远至20.From the bottom to the very top从底部到顶端21.Go to the trouble费力22.Plenty of大量的23.Connect with each other相互连接24.Once again 再一次25.Hold much value for…为…保持价值26.Pass down相传，传递27.The lives of the local people当地人的生活28.Ethnic groups民族团体29.Bright green鲜绿色，亮绿30.Be aware of意识到31.In any doubt about…对…有任何疑问32.Be located in 坐落于…33.Separate…from…把…分开…e onto the market上市35.Have an effect on对…有影响36.Give sb. a helping hand帮助某人37.The difference between A and B A和B之间的差异38.Share …with sb. 和某人分享…39.Divide …into…把…分成…。

必修第一册unit6语言点pletion n.完成;结束 complete v.完成,结束;使完美,使圆满adj.完整的;完成的;彻底的 completely adv.完整地;完成地;彻底地2.prevent v.阻挡;防止prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事3.in harmony with与……和谐相处4.harm v.伤害;损害do harm to伤害;损害harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对……有害harmless adj.无害的5.replace v.以……替换;更换6.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事7.located adj.位于……的 be located in/on/off坐落于 locate v.使坐落于;找出;把……设置在 location n.地点8.expert adj.行家的;专家的n.行家;专家9.improve v.改善;改进 improvement n.改善;改进10.in doubt怀疑 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……11.limited adj.有限的 limit...to...把……限定在……范围内limitation n.限制,限度12.cover vt.覆盖；行走(路程)；采访；占用(一段时间或空间)；包含；足以支付n．封面(底)；盖子13.go to so much trouble to do费大力气去做某事；费事去做某事14.design n．设计，图案 vt.设计；计划，谋划；构思be designed for.../to dosth. 目的是……15.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun.过去分词短语作补语16.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxiis home.介词＋whom引导的定语从句17.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains, oftenfrom the bottom to the very top.现在分词短语作状语18.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have workedin harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.what引导的主语从句19.During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater movesdown the mountains and into the terraces.强调句型20.This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.该句是主从复合句。

Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationWords and phrases1. vt. 包含，包括contain2. n. 来源，出处source n.资源resource 自然资源natural resources3. vt.& n. 设计design 有意地，故意地by design/ on purpose专为…而设计，专供…使用be designed for… / be intended for…为某目的或用途而制造或设计be designed to do sth.4. adj.明确的definite adj.不明确的indefinite adv.确切地definitely5. vt. 超过,经过，传递，通过pass 亡故，消失pass away经过，（时间）过去pass by （代代）相传下去pass down （用后）传递pass on 6. adj.& n.& v.平均的, 平均数，平均为average高于/ 低于平均水平above/ below (the) average 平均地，通常on average7. n. 接近，通路，接近或进入的方法/机会/权利& v. 进入，使用，获取access adj. 可进入的，可使用的accessible得以接近/ 进入/ 使用/ 会见…have / get/ gain/ obtain access to…某人易得到/接近/进入某物sth be accessible to sb.8. n. 保护，防卫defence vt. 保护，防卫defend9. vt, 创造，发明create n. 创造力creation adj. 有创造性的creative10. vt. 发明invent n.发明invention n. 发明者inventor11. vt. 允许& n. 许可证permit n.许可permission12. vi. 集中（注意力，思想等）concentrate n.专心，专注，注意concentration 专注于（做）某事concentrate on/ upon (doing) sthconcentrate one’s attention / mind/ energies/ efforts /thoughts on/ upon (doing) sth.be absorbed in (doing) sth. / bury oneself in …/ devote oneself to …focus (one’s attention/ energies/ mind ) on/ upon sth.13. v. 依赖，依靠depend adj.依靠的dependent adj.独立的independent 依赖… 取决于…depend on /upon …be dependent on / upon…不依赖于…be independent of… adv.独立地independently n.独立independence14. adj.经常的frequent adv.时常，经常frequently n.频繁，屡次，频率frequency15. n. 优点，长处advantage 利用…take advantage of…n.弊端，缺点disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位put / place sb. at a disadvantage16. 由…组成consist of…/ be made up of.. /be composed of17. 提出，想出，赶上come up with …18. (价格，价值，程度，数量等)下降，（日，月）落下，(船) 下沉go down19. 把A和B相比较compare A with / to B 把A比作B compare A to B 与…相比（常作状语）compared with/to …与…相比，比得上…compare with…20. 作为…而出名be / become known / famous as…因…而著名be / become known/ famous for…为…所熟知be / become known to …21. 同意…赞成…; 与…一致;(食物，气候等）与…相宜；agree with…同意…答应…应允…agree to sth.（双方通过协商）就…达成一致意见/协议agree on sth.23. 也as well 24. 注册/注销log on/ off25. 从那时起from that moment on 26. 一系列的… a series of…27. 指出point out 28. 取出，去除，扣除，切除take…outSentences1. 药品应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。

Unit 6单元核心考点归纳【重点词汇&短语】for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。

②The music is out of harmony with her songs.曲调和她(所唱)的歌不和谐。

③It is a harmonious community where pupils are very happy.这是一个和睦的集体，学生们很开心。

This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。

②It is designed as a textbook for a one-term course.它可用作一学期课程的教材。

③The weekend party was designed to bring the two old men together.这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。

④We don't know whether it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。

Reading novels on line for a long time before sleeping will do you harm.睡前在线阅读小说的时间太久对身体有害。

②The heavy haze in the eastern area of China especially in Jinan did great harm to people's health.华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。

③There's no harm in telling him the truth.把真相告诉他没有什么害处。

必修1 Unit 6 At one with nature必背知识清单一、重点单词、短语1.(be) at one with（与某种环境）成为一体；和……意见一致2.face a problem面对问题3.introduce sb to sth/ introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物4.the natural environment 自然环境5.home town 家乡6.wrap sth in sth用某物裹着某物7.turn bright green 变得青翠8.cover sth in/ with 某物覆盖着9. a sheet of一大片10.be home to是……的居住地11.as far as the eye can /could see极目所尽12.from the bottom to the very top从底部到顶部13.go / take to the trouble to do sth 费力做某事14.flat areas of land 平地15.grow rice 种植水稻16.plenty of很多17.catch the rainwater 接住雨水18.prevent /stop ... (from) doing sth 阻止做某事19.wash away冲走20.in harmony with与……和谐相处21.connect A with B把A和B连接起来22.the rainy season 雨季23.provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth为某人提供某物24.feed on/off 以……为食25.modern technology 现代技术26.produce crops生产农作物27.hold value具有价值28.a new generation 新一代29.ancient methods of agriculture 古老的农耕方式30.praise / appreciate the wisdom of 赞扬/欣赏……的智慧31.correct a mistake 纠错32.all over the country全国各地33.the working principle 工作原理34.keep the traditional way of doing sth保持做某事的传统方式35.refer to指的是；提到36.replace …with／by用…替代37.without doing sth在没做某事的前提下pare ... with/to把…和…做比较39.be located in / on位于40.the cultural landscape 文化景观41.an expert in/on……的专家42.rice planting 水稻种植43.receive sth from 从……中获得44.natural dyes 天然染料45.be made from/of由……制成46.sea creatures 海洋生物47.return to popularity重新流行48.become /be popular with受……欢迎49.remind sb of使某人想起……50.protect the natural world保护自然世界51.match ... to /with 把…与…匹配52.separate…from 把…与…分开53.the Channel Tunnel 英法海底隧道54.allow sth /sb to do sth 允许某物/人做某事55.pass through穿过56.climate zones 气候区57.the building materials 建筑材料58.keep sb’s body strong 使某人身体强健59.fight the cold 抵御寒冷60.job opportunities工作机会61.if necessary如果必要的话62.note down记录63.It is estimated that ...据估算64.at that time当时65.green fingers娴熟的种植技术66.free /spare time空闲时间67.enter into a competition参加比赛68.like nothing better than最喜欢的69.cut the grass修剪草坪70.a private garden 私人花园71.improve air quality改善空气质量72.free-time activity 业余活动73.living things 生物74.if/when you’re in any doubt about sth如果你对……有怀疑75.reflect on/upon反思76.limited space 有限的空间77.lead to / result in / bring about导致78.look for a new solution寻找新的解决办法e in a variety of各有各样的…80.make a change改变e onto /on the market上市82.health benefits健康方面的益处83.have a(n)… effect/ impact /influenceon/upon对…有…影响84.a good night's sleep睡得好85.give/lend sb a (helping) hand帮助某人86.immune system免疫系统二、必背句子1.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。

Unit6 At one with nature 重点词汇知识点1 prevent v.阻挡，防止The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.（教材P63）水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤流失。

情景导学Special arrangements have been made for dropouts who have returned to schools to prevent them（from）dropping out again.为了避免（劝返）回校的辍学生再辍学，（教育部门）采取了一些特殊的举措。

Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases.应重视对疾病的预防。

归纳拓展①prevent sb.（________）doing sth.阻止某人做某事②________n.预防；防止；防范名师点睛表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：stop sb.（from）doing sth.和keep sb.from doing sth.等，其中stop短语中的介词from可以省略，但keep短语中的from不能省略。

在被动结构中，以上短语中的from均不可省略。

链接高考单句语法填空1-1（2020天津，完形填空）Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can________（prevent）in a clever way.1-2（2019天津，阅读理解C）________（prevent）is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point（临界点）, it is remarkably difficult for them to return.1-3（2017北京，阅读理解D）Machines with s specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves ________being destroyed.知识点2 harmony n.融洽相处，和谐But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.（教材P63）但也许最重要的是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。

外研版（19）高一必修一第六单元词组和句型总结1.prevent （stop）sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事2.in harmony with ..和….和谐3.be limited to 受限制于limit sth.to sth.把……限定在…..的范围内4.benefit from 从……受益5.do harm to 对…..有害（=be harmful to ）6.at one with 与……一致7.a sheet of 一张；一层8.be of (great /no/little)significance to …对……（很/不）重要9.be designed to do …目的是做……;为做…..而设计10.by design(=on purpose) 故意地11.from generation to generation 一代代12.admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人13.as far as the eye can see/reach 就目力所及14.be expert at /in /on 在某方面是专家15.be home to 是…..的家园；为…..的所在地16.connect …with …与…..连接；与……相联系17.once again 再次18.pass down 把……往下传19.be in doubt about 对……有疑问20.give/lend sb. a helping hand 帮助某人21.nothing better than 没有什么比……更好22.reflect on 反省；回忆e onto the market 上市24.have a positive effect on 对…..有积极的影响25.green finger 高超的种植能手26.go to the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦做某事27.have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难28.hold much value 具有重要价值29.enter into competition 报名参加比赛30.become endangered 濒临灭绝31.present …to …把…呈现给某人32.feed on 以……为食句型1.“sth.+see/find/witness…+宾语”见证/目睹Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.2.强调句型During the rainy season , it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.3.部分与整体型的定语从句These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.核心词汇词汇1：as far as 远至[教材原句]Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains...放眼望去，这些梯田覆盖着高山.....[要点必记]as far as the eye can/could see极目所尽as far as I know as far as I can remember就我所知/尽我所记得的[归纳拓展]as long as和…一样长；只要as soon as 一.....就…as well as 和....一样好；也，还词汇2：therefore 因此，由此[教材原句]Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.因此，修建梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。