2020年公共英语四级词汇与语法练习题

2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训题(6)1. The theory was attacked ten years ago when it wasfirst , but gradually it was accepted______.A) promoted B) enhanced C) advanced D) conceived2. preparations made for the President’s official_____ visit to three foreign countries.A) Elaborate B) Graceful C) Royal D) Tedious3. The bus is so crowded that there is sufficient room for you_____.A) rarely B) seldom C) scarcely D) some4. Poor health and lack of money may both be to educational progress____.A) restraints B) stains C) scarcities D) barriers5. As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I can it with my own experiences of navigation.A. deny B) reject C) object D) refute6. In the past decades, the farms of the world have succeeded in producing enough food to feed all of the planet’s people.A) relevantly B) externally C) utterly D) virtually7. The poor girl couldn’t from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A) withdraw B) hold C) withhold D) refrain8. We would contact your nearest relative _____any .A) in the event of B) in the course ofC) in the place of D) in the light of9. The doctors drew the conclusion that the young man’s blindness was ______A) consistent B) partial C) internal D) temporary10. The Second World War, the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country’s human resources.A) so as B) as were C) as did D) same as答案与解析：1.动词辨析C) advance“推动;提出”的advance a theory提出一种理论;A) promote“提升;增进”;B) enhance“提升，增强”，enhance one’s confidence增强信心; D) conceive“构想;怀胎”，conceive an idea想出一个主意。

2020 年公共英语四级复习资料练习题1第七部份：Dialogues /monologues ：1、Cooking at table side has always been part of traditional haute cuisine, or art of cooking. 注意的词语：artof cooking 烹饪术，例：art of defense 武术。

2、I'm a very cook. 翻译为：我是一个绝对的厨师。

3、Stir the mixture until it leaves sides of the bowl. 翻译为：与碗边脱离，即不沾碗边。

引申义：就是要求充分搅匀。

4、Roll the crust mixture into a round shape. 注意的词语：roll into 卷成, 使合为一体。

翻译为：将外面的蛋糕皮混合物卷成一团。

5、Yes, the apple pie is ready to serve. 注意的词语：be ready to 预备, 即将翻译为：是的，苹果派能够预备用了。

练习：What should be more French than an outdoor market on a sunny Sunday morning? The air is filled with vital fragrances from the fruits and vegetables piled high in the greengrocers creative layouts. A trace of the Atlantic blows off the shellfish on the fishmonger 's bed of ice.This, you think, is the very essence of France, until read those little signs that tell you the tomatoes (which are really pretty tasteless) come from Moroccan hothouses, the grapes from South Africa, and the kiwis from Chile.For generations, the French have prided themselves on their distinctiveness. Nothing has stood for France 's senseof exceptionalism more famously than its cooking. Gallic talent, taste and techniques have been exported all over the world. And therein lies part of the problem. From the Thames to Tokyo, non-French cooks have cracked the codes of the best French cuisine. Meanwhile, what was mediocre elsewhere has been imported. (Believe it or not, one restaurant associate with a famous Paris che f serves steak with a sauce that 's indistinguishable from the stuff on a Big Mac.) The result many tourists-as well as the French themselves-no longer see what's so special about French cooking.The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices. More and more restaurants-owners say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have got stuck in the red tape for which France is infamous- not to mention regulations from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie cheese. Many warn that expanding the European Union to the east will hurt small French farmers, who remain the backbone of traditional cuisine-and, hence French identity：Unfortunately for the French, there are few reassuring answers to these questions.France 's problem isn 't the lack of creativity, but rather an unfavorable political environment for creativity. If you 're choked by bureaucracy and taxes, as so much of France is, "there is not much you can do," says Raymond Blanc, born in the Jura region of France and chef of the two-star hotel- restaurant Manoir aux Quat 'saisons. "I can open a business in England in five days. In France it would takethree months." The manoir aux Quat 'saisons, by the way, is in Oxford, Britain, France 's ancient rival. And, when itcomes to cooking, a future one as well.参考译文：还有什么比晴朗的周日上午的露天市场更具法国风情呢?空气中满是水果和蔬菜的香味，这些水果和蔬菜被商贩们摆放得极具创意。

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共七套）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her cloth es. A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I couldhardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope48. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD#4] light for several days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of55. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. A. operative B. effectiveC. validD. efficient58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or ____forlanguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案41. 答案B【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛。

2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案（卷九）1.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A) conventionB) confinementC) principleD) discipline2.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A) negotiationB) conflictC) bargainD) dispute3.I was so ________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t understanda thing.A) amazedB) neglectedC) confusedD) amused4.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A) presentsB) entitlesC) creditsD) tips5.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.A) barrierB) fenceC) preventionD) jam6.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ________ shops in the residential area.A) flowingB) driftingC) mobileD) unstable7.Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.”A) overtakingB) enlargingC) wideningD) exaggerating8.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A) on the other handB) on the contraryC) in shortD) or else9.It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A) presentationB) precautionC) preparationD) prediction10.________ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.A) PerceivingB) PenetratingC) PuzzlingD) Preserving51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.。

2020年公共英语四级词汇练习(3)1、knock /beat /hit/strike这四个词均可用作名词和动词，都与汉语的“打”相关。

knock指用拳头或其他硬的东西“敲、击、打”，也可指“击成”某种状态。

常接头、球、墙壁等物作宾语。

固定短语knock down表“击倒，撞倒，摧毁”;beat“打一顿”，指连续地打，还可指“有节奏的敲击声，节拍，(心脏等)跳动”;hit侧重“击中”的意思，有时能够表示“打一下”;strike一般用语的“打”，用途很广，另有“罢工”之意。

e.g.knock at the window 敲窗户beat sb眜p 打某人一顿be beaten to death 被打死a hit on the target 命中目标strike the nail with a hammer 用锤敲钉子典型考题：As we know，“_______ while the iron is hot”is a famous proverb.A.knockB.beatC.hitD.strike答案D。

句意：众所周知，“趁热打铁”是句有名的谚语。

2.knowledge /information /learningknowledge“知识”，一般是指准确而且系统的知识，它可指个人的知识，也可指全人类所积累的知识。

它前面常用表示“获得”的动词，如acquire，obtain，get等。

但它不与study或learn连用。

常用词组to sb's knowledge表“据某人所知”; information“知识”，指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来的真实的或想象的知识或信息，常指零碎的知识，亦有“资料，情报”之意;learning“知识，学问”，指通过刻苦钻研后获得的反映客观事物的系统知识。

它还表“学习”。

e.g.book knowledge 书本知识acquire knowledge 求得知识accumulate a great amount of information 积累大量的资料firsthand information 第一手资料officialinformation 官方消息a man of learning 有学问的人，学者典型考题：To my _______，Tom has been there severaltimes.A.knowledgeB.viewrmationD.learning答案A。

2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案（卷六）时态英语是时态是一种动词形式，是用动词的各种变化形式表示动作发生的时间。

英语共有十六种时态，答题时我们要特别注意一些时态的标志词。

下面以经常考察的完成时为试题子进行讲解。

考题1. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum every day.A) is B) have been C) has been D) are being2. This is the second time he Mr. Smith.A) had seen B) has seen C) sees D) saw3. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) have found B) will be findingC) will have found D) are finding4. Before the first non-stop flight was made in 1949, it necessary for all planes for refueling.A) would be B) has beenC) had been D) would have been考点分析动词完成式包括现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时，前三种是方法测试的重点，其考点如下：1. 关于现在完成时应注意以下几点：1)注意与现在完成时相关的状语。

如：since、for、this year、today 等，或表示不确定概念的副词，如：already、often、never、so far、yet、always等。

另外，某些瞬时动词如ask、begin、come、die、join 等，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。

2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案（卷一）1.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __________result frompopulation growth and the demands of modem technological living.A. which mostB. most of whichC. most whichD. of most which2. Our boss told me my plan was still __________discussion.A. inB. underC. ofD. with3. Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.A. must beB. had to beC. should beD. shall be4.He said he __________the next day.A. will come backB. come backC. would come backD. came back5. George did __________than anyone else.A. much workB. more workC. work muchD. work more6.She had changed so much that I could hardly __________ her.A. differB. find outC. explainD. recognize7.Little __________ what others think.A. does he care aboutB. did he care aboutC. he cares aboutD. he cared about18.He was busy yesterday; otherwise he __________to the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD. had come9. —Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus? —Yes, I am. Butthe bus is so late. __________，how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?A. In the wayB. On the wayC. Out of the wayD. By the way10. __________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been1. 答案：B 解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（七）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（七）41. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.A. have askedB. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked42. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the nextcity at about seven o’clock this evening.A. will be goingB. wentC. would goD. went43. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. isC. is beingD. being44. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.A. to be excusedB. to be excused fromC. to excuse fromD. to be excused to45. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.A. whoC. thatD. when46. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he may go.A. like, whenB. as, whereverC. although, whereD. which, wherever47. He ought to attend the meeting,____?A. should heB. ought heC. shouldn’t heD. o ughtn’t he48. Mary is 18 years old this year；she ____19 next year.A. will beB. is to beC. is going to beD. should be49.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously.A. butB. yetC. andD. that50. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.A. ill enoughB. too illC. so ill51. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.A. to be startingB. to startC. to have startedD. to have been starting52. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____?A. are youB. hadn’t youC. isn’t itD. wouldn’t you53. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. It is believedB. BelievingC. Being believedD. To believe54. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____ to any kind of natural environment.A. tendencyB. adoptabilityC. adaptabilityD. availability55. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.A. moodB. intentionC. emotionD. sense56. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, buthe will ____it.A. identifyB. enforceC. distinguishD. verify57. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.A. clashedB. crashedC. smashedD. struck58. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.A. chargesB. billsC. costsD. payments59. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.A. migrantsB. emigrantsC. immigrantsD. inhabitants60. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.A. edgeB. rimC. borderD. tip61. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer. A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare62. Once you become a soldier, you will be given amonthly____by thearmy. A. income B. allowance C. wageD. salary63. I called at his house but was refused____.A. admissionB. accessC. receptionD. admittance64. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.A. quickB. soonC. fastD. speedy65. He handled the company in____with his brother.A. combinationB. mixtureC. collaborationD. association试题答案与解析41. 答案B【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共五套）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base onwhich D. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. ofwhich C. let alone D. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area alonga crack in the earth crust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeableC. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。

2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案（卷七）1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.A. deviceB. engineC. pieceD. instrument2. The flight was postponed because of and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.A. accidentB. defectC. damageD. defeat3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.A. asleepB. thoughtlessC. unconsciousD. unaware4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author.A. literalB. literallyC. literatureD. literary5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.A. informB. conformC. deformD. reform6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.A. awardB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.A. calculationB. compositionC. communicationD. vision8. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia.A. visitorsB. workersC. adultsD. inhabitants9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.A. basisB. chargeC. accountD. behalf10. Though he has suffered from cancer , it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.A. deprivedB. survivedC. derivedD. revived参考答案及解析1 题：答案为A。

1. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话，可以免费预约短信提醒，届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。

A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make2. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.A. 不填;theB. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the; a3. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace,_____we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which4. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,A. yetB. indeedC. thoughD. anyway5.___________lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our first few short EnglishC. Our few first English shortD. Few our first English short参考答案1.答案：Dto make matters worse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。

2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案（卷一）1.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __________result frompopulation growth and the demands of modem technological living.A. which mostB. most of whichC. most whichD. of most which2. Our boss told me my plan was still __________discussion.A. inB. underC. ofD. with3. Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.A. must beB. had to beC. should beD. shall be4.He said he __________the next day.A. will come backB. come backC. would come backD. came back5. George did __________than anyone else.A. much workB. more workC. work muchD. work more6.She had changed so much that I could hardly __________ her.A. differB. find outC. explainD. recognize7.Little __________ what others think.A. does he care aboutB. did he care aboutC. he cares aboutD. he cared about18.He was busy yesterday; otherwise he __________to the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD. had come9. —Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus? —Yes, I am. Butthe bus is so late. __________，how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?A. In the wayB. On the wayC. Out of the wayD. By the way10. __________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been1. 答案：B 解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions orevents.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ therisks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries,there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in herspeech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true_____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs oncampus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。

范文2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及1/ 5答案(共九套)2020 年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共九套） 2020 年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired meD. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with himA. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.3/ 5A. letters boxB. letters boxesC. letter’s boxD. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee.A. spoiledB. spilledC. pouredD. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of5/ 5。

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。

12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。

13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。

2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案（卷四）1.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart2.This mountain range has many high _______ and fertile valleys.A.peaksB.hillsC.phasesD.pink3.He gave us a good _______ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptonD.instruction4.You have your choice of three _______ of ice cream.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decks5.This sick man was _______ in a blanket.A. inputB.issuedC.ensuredD.wrapped6.This is the military ________. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zoo7.Rock music usually _______ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actress8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _______ to him?A. intendedB.wavedC.expressedD.debt9.Everyone _______ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlines10. I’m worried about the appearance of the floor. I need to_______ it.A.cleanB.fixC.waxD.oven11. He felt _______ of what he had done in school.A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed12. Milk,butter,and cheese are _______ here from the farms.A. importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported13.I never realized that someday I would be married to a _______.A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rug14.We all _______ your coming to help us.A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affect15.What they are _______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?A.summingB.strikingC.stirringD.arguing16.I certainly didn’t intend to _______ your plans.A.upsetB.shakeC.shaveD.drag17.If you want a pen, look inside the _______ of the desk.A.boxB.drawerC.majorD.melt18.Under no _______ will I go there again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.giantD.happen19.This supermarket developed rapidly under his _______.A.administrationB.suggestionC.approachD.appearance20.That is a _______ point of view. I don’t agree with you.A.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservative21.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of _______ in foreign countries.A. introducersB.instructorsC.conductorsD.agents22.I am afraid it was a _______ for you to do this.A.botherB.bitterC.bakeD.band23During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreigh language teaching.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aided24.That is _______ behavior and nobody likes it.A.whistleB.structuralC.selfishD.fur25.Yesterday was such a _______ day we decided to go for a drive.A.gloriousB.dynamicalC.avenueD.invitation26.Two lines can form an infinite number of _______.A.anklesB.anglesC.angelsD.adults27.He needed a _______ operation.A.missileB.indirectC.incomeD.minor28.Most people say that the new film is a ______.A.mysteryB.smartC.furnitureD.custom29.They serve _______ food in this restaurant.A.castleB.glueC.deliciousD.wing30.We are leaving this afternoon, but we have not _______ our。

2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（五）2020年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（五）41. John has to prepare the mathematic examination ____.A. he can as bestB. best as he canC. as he can bestD. as best he can42. He is the best investment adviser and____can tell you which share you should buy.A. as suchB. as toC. so as toD. such as to43. They have____to cover both of them.A. too small an umbrellaB. very small an umbrellaC. a too small umbrellaD. a small umbrella44. “Where is your farther?”“He ____flowers in the garden.”A. waters D. must water C. must be wateringD. must have watered45. The girl under the tree is____my sister.A. no one thanB. no other thanC. no one thatD. none other than46.____ the book?A. What do you likeB. What do you thinkC. How do you think ofD. How do you like47. She is going to have____ X-rays examination this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. some48. She can’t have written to me, or____the letter by now.A. I’ll getB. I would getC. I’d have gotD. I’ll have got49. This____boy is John’s nephew.A. Japanese handsome littleB. little handsome JapaneseC. little Japanese handsomeD. handsome little Japanese50. There are many kinds of metals,____ its special properties.A. each havingB. every havingC. each hasD. one has51. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ___.\A. was not invitedB. am not invitedC. was not being invitedD. will not be invited52. Would you attend my ____party?A. B irthday’sB. BirthdayC. BirthdaysD. Birthdays’53. My wife and I have ____ideas on how to raise children.A. irregularB. resistantC. persistentD. diverse\54. After much____they decided to give him the position ofmanager.A. communicationB. compositionC. decisionD. calculation55. We are to____our house according to our financial capability.A. furnishB. restoreC. provideD. establish56. In between parts of a play, there is often a(an)____ .A. interruptionB. intervalC. gapD. breach57. It was only a small test; don’t take it____.A. strictlyB. solelyC. seriouslyD. sternly58. I can’t ____any difference between these two pictures.A. decisiveB. perceiveC. deceiveD. precise59. The police thought that piece of evidence was ____early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the man of murder.A. insignificantB. importantC. unsuitableD. essential60. With the development of modern science and technology,a manned tripto Mars should be____.A. potentialB. attentiveC. feasibleD. substantial61. Who is now attending ____ the infant?A. toB. upC. withD. for62. I can’ put up with his____any longer.A. personalityB. characterC. featureD. temper63. Hearing the news, they are ____joy and sorrow.A. alternativelyB. alternatelyC. jointlyD. mutually64. She decorated the room ____ good taste.A. inB. onC. atD. with65. You can find Dr. Johnson in the operating ____.A. houseB. spaceC. roomD. area参考答案41. 答案D【参考译文】约翰不得不尽最大努力准备数学考试。

2020年四级词汇与语法精选特训题(4)1.The waste pipe is blocked; try ____ it out with hot water.A) rushing B)brushing C)crushing D)flushing2.His actions do not ____ to his words.A)respond B)consist C) correspond D)accord3.He____satisfaction from helping people in trouble.A) derides B)derives C) deviates D)detaches4.There is a shift in____ from a woman’s view to aman ’s view.A) prospective B) prospectus C) prosperous D) perspective5.I ____ on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials.A) cooperate B) operate C) collate D) collaborate6.She is the ____ survivor of the air crash.A) alone B) unique C) single D) sole7.Both Bach and Beethoven wrote ____ music.A) classical B) classic C) class D) classics8.Physical attractiveness is not an important ____ in some people’s opinion.A) ascribe B) attribute C) tribute D) trains9.They came up with a(n) ____ way of preventing cheatingin exams.A) ingnue B) ingenuous C) ingenious D) genius10.The school dining room____ as a meeting place for teachers and students.A) uses B) utilizes C) functions D) exerts答案与解析：1.D。