初中英语动词时态复习讲义全
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动词时态专讲一、各种时态的构成二、各种时态的用法◆◆一般现在时: 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作;2.用在客观真理, 客观存在, 科学事实或格言警句中。
常与表示频度的时间状语连用;3.由when, as soon as, until, before, after引导的时间状语从句或由if, unless, as long as, once引导的条件状语从句中, 一般现在时代替一般将来时。
时间状语: every day, everyother day, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday …1.I (leave) home for school at 7 _________________ (每天早晨).2、The earth ___________ (go) the sun.3、Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海__________中国的东方。
4.My teacher told us that light _________ (travel) faster than sound.5.Didn’t you father tell you that the sun ________ (be) much larger than the moon?6.I’ll help you as soon as I ___________(到达) Beijing tomorrow.7、I won’t leave unless you __________ (tell) me everything.跟踪练习: 1.Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A.does he…NoB.does he…YesC.doesn't he…NoD.doesn't he…Yes2.Mr.Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn't go…doesD.doesn't go…is3.____he ___himself there? No, I don't think so. A.Do…enjoy B.Does…enjoies C..Does…enjoy4.___ your teacher __ from them very often? Certainly.A.Do…hear B.Does…hear C.Do…receive D.receive5._____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A.Does…does B.Do…does C.Does…do D.Do…do一般过去时: 1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
初二英语动词时态复习讲义(所学时态汇总,必背!!)一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化:写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1. cook _______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6. enjoy ______7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________二. 一般现在时的用法1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never。
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)表示现在的状态。
例如:My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
英语时态讲解一般完成时进展时完成进展时现现在一般时现在完成时现在进展时现在完成进展时在Do/does Havedone Have/hasbeingHasdone Is/aredoing doing过去一般时过去完成时过去进展时过去完成进展时过去did Haddone Was/weredoing Hadbeendoing将来一般时将来完成时将来进展时将来完成进展时将Willdo Will have Willbedoing Willhavebeen 来done doing过去将来一般过去将来完成过去将来进展时过去将来完成进过Wouldbedoing去时时行时将Woulddo Would have Wouldhavebeen 来done doing时态详解:一般现在时1.一般现在时的应用(1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用频度副sometimes,often,always,usually,seldom 以及时间副词everyday/night/week/month/year,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnight做状语。
如:Heoftenstaysuplate.他常熬夜。
Wegohomeeverymonth.我们每月都要回家。
IwatchTVatnight.我晚上看电视。
(2)表示客观真理或永恒的状态。
如:Theearthtravelsroundthesun.地球绕太阳旋转。
Treesturngreeninspring.春天树木变绿。
Liquidturnsintogaswhenitishotenough.足够热时,液体变为气体。
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
(3)现阶段的状态。
常跟时间副词now连用。
如:HelivesinBeijingnow.他现在住在。
Sheisathome.她在家。
Theyworkinthatfactory.他们在那家工厂工作。
初中英语动词时态复习讲义一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化:写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1.cook _______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6.enjoy______7. go _________8 receive______9cry______10. close ________11.drive_______ 12. choose______13. play ________14. reach ________二.一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never。
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He oftengoes swimming insummer. 他夏天经常游泳。
Iusually leave home for schoolat 7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。
2)表示现在的状态。
例如:My father is at work.Heis verybusy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All myfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is alwaysreadyto help others. 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
Ann writes goodEnglishbut does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。
例如:The earth moves aroundthe sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies inthe east of China.上海位于中国东部。
一、选择题1.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she __________.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised 2.--- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.A.wakes up; will B.wake up; will C.waking up; won’t D.wake up; won’t 3.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming 4.—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A.does, will try B.will do, tries C.does, tries D.will do, will try 5.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking6.—I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.—Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _____________ that Kate has got it.A.says B.is said C.has said D.was said 7.They say this kind of fruit good and well.A.tastes; is sold B.is tasted; sellsC.tastes; sells D.is tasted; is sold8.The food cooked the day before yesterday ______ bad. Throw it away.A.is smelt terrible B.is smelt terribly C.smells terribly D.smells terrible 9.Those eggs ______ , please throw them away.A.smell good B.are smelled bad C.are smelled well D.smell bad 10.This kind of books _____ well and they _____ out last week.A.sells; were sold B.is sold; sold C.sells; sold D.is sold; were sold 11.The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A.were B.would be C.have been D.will be 12.—How do you like that movie?—I think the second half ________ more exciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.She finished the report at las t without her teacher’s help, ________?A.did she B.didn’t she C.wasn’t she D.was she 14.Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.A.are B.is C.will be D.were 15.—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as h e drove off.—That’s why we dislike him at all.A.raised B.rose C.was raised D.was rising 16.—Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. — Oh, sorry. I ________ it. A.didn’t notice B.haven’t noticed C.won’t notice D.didn’t do 17.— Why didn't you answer my call?— sorry. I _______ an old friend and we _______all the time.A.have met; are talking B.met; talked C.met; are talkingD.met; were talking18.Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she ________ with her aunt for five months.A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live 19.—The moon ________ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.—Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.A.has welcomed B.is welcomed C.welcomed D.will welcome 20.It’s reported that NASA ________ a woman to the Moon in 2024!A.sent B.send C.is sending D.will send 21.— There ______ a student science fair in our school next week.— How cool !A.was B.is C.are going to be D.is going to be 22.— What a pity that Kobe Bryant has died in a terrible accident!— Yes. But the work he has done ________ encouraging us.A.will keep B.would keep C.has kept D.had kept 23.—When ________ you ________ reading the book Little Women?—It's hard to say. I'm busy these days and have no time to continue reading.A.did; finish B.have; finished C.will; finish D.do; finish 24.—Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone?— Yes, I hope you _________.A.to repair B.to have it repaired C.have repaired it D.will have it repaired 25.—Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldn’t take photos here.—Sorry. I ________ the sign.A.didn’t notice B.don’t notice C.wasn’t noticing D.haven’t noticed 26.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying27.As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety28.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easilyC.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire29.This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.A.is sold; have been sold B.is sold; has been soldC.sells; have been sold D.sells ; has been sold30.—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t31.The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying 32.We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A.snow B.snowsC.will snow D.snowed33.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building________ now.A.is remained B.is remainingC.remains D.has been remained34.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keepC.have kept D.had kept35.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A.belongs B.is belongedC.is belonging D.will be belonged36.---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A.is B.will beC.has been D.was37.Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war . A.breaks out B.is broken out C.will break out D.will be broken out 38.Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A.gives B.has given C.was giving D.would give39.The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV.A.is B.are C.has D.have40.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were41.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A.played B.playsC.had played D.has played42.Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.A.is collecting B.collectsC.collected D.was collecting43.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.A.will come; will B.will come; wouldC.comes; will D.comes; would44.That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?A.didn’t B.don’tC.weren’t D.haven’t45.---We’d better leave now.---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.A.has left B.leftC.leaves D.would leave46.Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 47.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A.didn’t have B.doesn’t haveC.won’t have D.hadn’t had48.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A.live B.livedC.were living D.will live49.“81192”, the number of Wang Wei’s plane, ________ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.A.showed B.showing C.to show D.shows50.I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.A.had taken up B.would have taken up C.have taken up D.takes up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:——琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。
初中英语动词时态复习讲义时式一般进行完成完成进行一般现在时现在过去将来过去将来一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时work /works worked shall/will +work should/would+workbe going to+work be+going to +work(am/is /are)(was/were)现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时shall/will+be should/would+be am/is/are+working was/were+working working working现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时shall/will+have should/would+have have/has +worked had+worked worked worked现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时have/has+been had been working will/shall+have should/would+have working been worked been worked一、动词的第三人称词尾变化:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s 或-es:规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加 -s,(清辅音后读∕ s play plays∕,在浊辅音后读∕ z∕;在 t 后leave leaves读∕ ts∕ ,在 d 后读∕ dz∕。
)swim swims以字母 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加pass passes-es,读∕ iz∕ ,如果动词原形词尾fix fixes已有 e,则只加 -s。
teach teacheswish wishesdo does以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,先变study studiesy 为 i, 再加 -es,读∕ z∕。
carry carriesfly flies注意:动词 have 的第三人称单数是 has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
中考英语语法动词的时态复习讲义及总结与整理动词的时态1.动词时态概述时态是表示动作与时间相互关系的语法范畴。
正确使用时态能反映一个人的英语基本功。
对中国学生来说,英语的时态是相当困难的一个语法项目,原因之一是中文动词没有时态形式的变化。
也就是说,中文动词不是用词形的变化,而是用特定的词语,如:“现在”“将来”“过去”“正在”“经常”“了”“过”“已经”等来说明一个动作发生的时间,而动词本身并无变化。
在英语中,则用动词本身的词形变化或加助动词表示动作的时间。
She reads newspapers every day.(她每天看报纸。
)(句子中有everyday,所以用现在时)She read the newspaper yesterday.(她昨天看过了这张报纸。
)(句子中有yesterday,所以用过去时)She will read the newspaper tomorrow.(她明天看这张报纸。
)(句子中有tomorrow,所以用将来时)She is reading the newspaper now.(她正在看报纸。
)(句子中有now,所以用现在进行时)She has read the newspaper.(她已经读过这张报纸了。
)(句子中没有标识性的时间状语,但因为表示的是“过去的动作对现在的影响”,所以要用现在完成时)2.动词十二种时态的形式英语动词共有十六种时态,一般语法书列出的英语动词的十二种时态为“现在”“过去”和“将来”三大类;每类中又分为“一般”“进行”“完成”“完成进行”四种,共十二种,下面以study为例,列表说明。
注意:初中阶段最常用的时态有5种,即一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。
在下面的文章中,将分别讲述各种时态的具体用法。
不规则动词变化表例题:( )1. —When did you meet him? —While I ____ on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking( )2. —Mum, why don't you go to sleep? —Your sister ____ yet. I ____ for her.A. hasn't come back; am waitingB. didn't come back; was waitingC. hadn't come back; was waitingD. came back; waited( )3. —King White ___ in our company for 20 years.—Yes, and she ___ here when she was 21 years old.A. has worked; has comeB. worked; comesC. worked; cameD. has worked; came( )4. —Don't forget to visit me when you come here.—OK. I ___ you a call as soon as I ____ there.A. gave; getB. will give; will getC. give; will getD. will give; get( )5. —What did you do last summer vacation?—Don't mention it. I ____ always ____ my parents on the farm.A. was; helpingB. / ; helpedC. would; helpD. have; helped( )6. —Would you like to see the movie? —No, thanks.I ____ it twice.A. have seenB. seenC. sawD. had seen( )7. —Are you still single? —No, I ____ for two months.A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. was marryingD. married( )8. —We will do some cleaning if the weather ___ fine tomorrow.—But I think it ____ rain.A. will be; is going toB. is; is going toC. is; hasD. will be; has( )9. —Mike is preparing his luggage. —Yes. He _____ for Canada on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has been away( )10. —Be quiet. Dad ___ in the next room. —Sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping参考答案:1-5 CADDA 6-10 AABCC。
初中英语动词时态复习讲义一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化:写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1.cook _______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6.enjoy ______7. go _________8 receive ______9cry______10.close ________11. drive_______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________二. 一般现在时的用法1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有:always、often、 usually、seldom、never。
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usuallyleave homefor school at 7 everymorning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)表示现在的状态。
例如:Myfather isatwork.Heis very busy.我父亲在工作,他很忙。
The boyis twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is alwaysready to help others .我妹妹总是乐于助人。
Ann writesgood English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai liesin the east of China.上海位于中国东部。
5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He comesback tonight. 他今晚回来。
6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
Ifyou take the job , they will talk with you in greater d etails.如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
巩固练习:1、Lucylikes going skating with her friends. (改写成否定句)________________________________________________________2、AuntLi’sson has ten toy bears. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________3、His watch costs 300 yuan. (变成一般疑问句并否定回答)________________________________________________________4、Ilike being a nurse for the old. (变成一般疑问句)________________________________________________________5、张叔叔每天乘坐地铁上班。
________________________________________________________6、我们每周日常花三小时在图书馆看书。
________________________________________________________ 7、我爷爷常常晚饭后出去散步。
________________________________________________________一般过去时写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1. put ________2. drink _______3. cry_______4. pull ________5. ride ________6.begin ________7. sit ________8. run_________9. take _________ 10.sweep _______11. stop _______ 12. solve _______13. rob ________14. wait _________15. lie _________16. turn _______17. explore _______18. drop _______19. clean ______20. produce _____21.get __________ugh________23.pay________24.die_________25.prefer ______二. 一般过去时的用法1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语yeste rday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。
在一般过去式中,要表达“过多少时间之后”,一般用after。
几年后。
例如:Where did you go justnow? 刚才你上哪儿去了?After a few years,she startedto play thepiano.几年后,她开始弹钢琴。
2)表示在过去,经常或反复发生的动作。
常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
3)一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间壮语连用,但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间,决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。
例如:Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗?巩固练习:1、Yesterday I went swimming.(改写成否定句。
)________________________________________________________2、He was born in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________3我昨天买了一辆新自行车。
________________________________________________________4、我前天读了一本书。
________________________________________________________一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成:助动词will+动词原形在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll,wii not常简缩为won’t。
在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。
例如:She’llgo to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。
Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗?二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next year等连用。
例如:I'll meet you at the schoolgate tomorrow morning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:I’ll come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。
3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测,通常用be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,know,think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。
例如:I thinkshe’ll go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。
Maybe she’ll go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。
三、be going to +不定式,表示将来。
1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。
即计划,安排要发生的事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。
例如:Look atthe dark clouds,there isgoing tobe a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3、注意:be going to 和will之间的区别。
错误!两者都用于预测时,be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生,属客观的推测;will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生,属主观的推测。
错误!两者在时间的发生上,be goingto通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情;而will不指明任何具体时间,可以指遥远的未来。
例如:He isgong in tobe better. 他的病就要好起来了。
He will be better.他的病会好起来了。
错误!两者都表示意图时,be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思;will则指未经过预先思考或计划,是临时的一种决定。
○,4在条件壮语从句中,be going to表将来,will表意愿。
例如:Ifyou are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soonas possible.如果你将要去旅行,最好尽快做好准备。
Miss Gaowill tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师,她会告诉你答案。
四、be +不定式表将来,表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。