20XX年英语专业八级翻译系列：汉译英--文学类1.doc

1. Contrast Between English and ChinesePut the following into Chinese, pay special attention to the linguistic differences between English and Chinese.Sentence translation:1.Now that you are in for it, you must carry on.2.Cigarettes were the death of me.3.If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday eveningdoes not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street.4.If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one, remember it always.5.Her sighs made it clear that she was unhappy.6.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of lifesuch as gas and electricity.7.Theatre will be reinvented and become much freer and more imaginative.8.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result inserious disease if certain important elements are missing.9.By the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of 200Belgian and French lives.10.It should be noted that he and she were extremely close allies.Passage translation:It seemed a point scored for her side when Joanne, panicked that her father-in-law would bungle the turnoff for the Pulaski Skyway, shattered the tip of her cigarette against the back of the seat and a live ash fell on the baby‟s belly. It went unnoticed for a second until Corinne screamed; then they all saw it, a little flea of fire glowing beside the perfect navel. Joanne jumped, and squealed with guilt, and flapped her hands and stamped her feet and hugged the baby against her, but the evidence could not be destroyed; a brown dot of char on the globe of immaculate skin. Corinne continued her screams, splicing them with shrill hard gasps of intake, while everyone rummaged through purses and pockets for Vaseline, butter, toothpaste – anything for an urgent. Mother had a tiny bottle of toilet water given her in a department store; Joanne dabbed some of this on, and in time Corinne, shaken by more and more widely spaced spasms of sobbing, mercifully dragged her injury with her into the burrow of sleep.2. Cohesion1.When Smith was drunk, he used to beat his wife and daughter; and the next morning, witha headache, he would rail at the world for its neglect of his genius, and abuse, with a gooddeal of cleverness, and sometimes with perfect reason, the fools, his brother painters.2.(When one individual inflicts bodily injury upon another, such injury that death results,we call the deed man-slaughter; when the assailant knew in advance that the injury would be fatal, we call his deed murder.) But when society places hundreds of proletarians in such a position that they inevitably meet a too early and an unnatural death, one which is quite as much a death by violence as that by the sword or bullet; when it deprives thousands of the necessaries of life, places them under conditions in which they cannot live – forces them, through the strong arm of the law, to remain in such conditions until that death ensues which is the inevitable consequence –knows that these thousands of victims must perish, and yet permits these conditions to remain, its deed is murder just as surely as the deed of the single individual; disguised, malicious murder, murder against which none can defend himself, which does not seem what it is, because no man sees the murderer, because the death of the victim seems a natural one, since the offence is more one of omission than that of commission. (But murder it remains.)3 Coherence1.In that infinitesimal fraction of time, inconceivable and immeasurable, during which thefirst atomic bomb converted a small part of its matter into the greatest burst of energy released on earth up to that time, Prometheus had broken his bonds and brought a new fire down to earth, a fire three million times more powerful than the original fire he snatched from the gods for the benefit of man some five hundred thousand years ago. 2.The chess board is the world, the pieces are the phenomena of the universe, the rules ofthe game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But we also know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.3.British newspapers –all of them some of the time, and some of them all the time –behave badly in two ways. They intrude unnecessarily and often hurtfully into people‟s privacy; and they publish inaccurate, sometimes made-up stories. The victims have little redress. If they are rich and the article is defamatory, they can sue for libel. Most cannot afford to do so, and even the rich cannot prevent an invasion of their privacy. Fierce competition, particularly between tabloid newspapers, leads to more feet in more doors.Translation of Idioms, Proverbs and SlangPlease translate the following passages:One afternoon I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband‟s parents, and Imelda was insisting that she apologize to them.Her daughter o bjected. “But, Mama, I just can‟t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they‟re too poor. So today when they wouldn‟t even lend enough to pay for a new bed, all I did was say something that I‟ve heard you say a h undred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?‟”“Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …what the tongue says, the neck pays for‟? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …what was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!‟”Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don‟t pray to him until he gets over it.‟ Can‟t I leave it for tomorrow?”“No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.‟ You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.‟ I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora‟s dinner. I will explain to the senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. She will be so pleased that she may make your father-in-law pay for the bed. Remember: …One hand washes the other, but together they wash the face.‟”。

英语专业八级翻译练习高分范文汇编汉译英英语专业八级翻译练习高分范文汇编汉译英2000 CE:世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。

第二代属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。

这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。

世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。

在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察。

这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。

中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆～它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。

The first generations of museums in the world were museums of natural history,which made known the evolution of the earth and all kinds of living creatures by displaying to the audience fossils and specimens.The second generation museums were those of individual technologies.What they exhibited were achievements at different stages brought about by industrial civilization.These two generations of museums had helped to spread the scientific knowledge;however,they have regarded visitors as passive spectators.The third generation museums in the world give full expression_rs to various modern concepts and fresh ideas,where visitors can have acareful observation of the exhibits by having their hands on them,which bringsmuseum-goers closer to the advanced science and technology,closer to where their mystery lies.2001 CE:晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说，"有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好心情。

专业英语八级（时文类汉译英）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.1．现在，我国的《红楼梦》研究，可以说是百花烂漫，盛况空前。

“中国艺术研究院”设立了“红楼梦研究所”，从事这部伟大小说及其作者的专门研究。

目前，已经完成了《红楼梦》新校本的校注和其他若干研究项目。

此外，全国各研究机关和大专院校，也都拥有不少从事“红学”研究的专业和业余人员。

他们对《红楼梦》的思想、艺术、版本以及作家的生平、家世等方面进行了研究，并出版了不少研究成果。

为了便于研究成果的交流，两年来，出了两种“红学”研究的专门刊物：《红楼梦研究学刊》和《红楼梦研究集刊》。

1980年7月，在哈尔滨还召开了《全国红楼梦讨论会》。

这部伟大小说的研究，正在向更加深人的方向发展。

正确答案： A wide range of research on A Dream of Red Mansions is currently being conducted in China. The Dream of Red Mansions Research Institute, devoted solely to work on the novel, has been established at the Chinese Academy of Arts. At the Institute textual notes for a new edition have recently been completed and several associated research projects are underway. In many institutions of higher education throughout China scholars, professional and amateur, are engaged in studying various aspects of the novel. In the last two years much research information has been exchanged in two new periodicals—Studies on a Dream of Red Mansions and Studies on a Dream of Red Mansions. In addition, a national symposium to discuss current research was held in Harbin, Heilengjiang Province in July 1980.解析：这段节选自一篇向国外介绍《红楼梦》的文章。

专业八级翻译参考译文Model Test 1SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH[参考译文]Instead of harassing the monks, the tigers voluntarily stood guard at the gate of the temple. As a reward for it, the monks would place some edibles in front of the gate for the tigers to eat. Towards evening, when the setting sun had dyed half of the sky red, the tigers would come up to the gate in groups to eat their fill and then left slipping and jumping. The monks usually left the gate wide open while peacefully engaged in their daily routine of chanting Buddhist scripture inside the temple. Normally none of their came out to watch the tigers eat. Sometimes, however, one or two monks did appear standing at the gate, but the tigers would remain unalarmed and, taking the monks for their friends, did nothing to harm them. They just kept on eating unhurriedly until they finished and left. Sometimes, when they found，monks at the gate, they would whisk a way like the wind after uttering several thunderous roars.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CIINESE【参考译文】涉足爱河的青年男女常以爱情为砝码，而他们的父母更愿意他们选择有钱人。

英语专业八级考试汉译英常见问题解析考题标准•“衡量汉译英考题优劣的标准，应该是看语篇是否能在翻译实践中较集中地反映汉英语言包括语义、句法、语用、修辞等在内的各个层面的差异”。

（邵志洪）理解方面的问题•习语（包括俗语）的理解错误•断句的错误•词组间关系的判定错误•逻辑隐含关系的理解错误•临时意义的理解错误•词的隐含意义的理解错误•缺乏语体差别的敏感性•背景知识的欠缺•政治意识的缺乏习语的理解错误•寒暄：coldly talk for a while（误）•叶公好龙：“too much addicted is something”; “One does not mean what he says”（误）•本世纪上半叶：the half page of this century（误）断句的错误•汉语是意合的语言，形态机制不发达，汉语句子在断句问题上并不严格，因此，对句子停顿的意识很多情况下完全取决于读者的语感。

学生对此认识不足，不敢果断断句。

•汉语功底欠缺、语感薄弱•“世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史”•The world’s first generation museums are museums of natural history. They introduce to the people with fossils and specimens the evolution of the earth and various living organisms on it.词组间关系的判定错误•“科学知识” 和“科学技术”误: science and knowledgescientific technology正: scientific knowledgescience and technology背景知识的欠缺•“奥斯丁” ：•“我的导师是亚裔人”误：“My tutor is an Asian.”正：“My tutor is an Asian American.”•“除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生”正：“…except one of German origin, the rest five were of Asian origin.”•“现今180万温哥华居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的，每4个居民中就有一个是亚裔人。

2017年英语专业八级翻译系列：汉译英--文学类1你是否觉得劳生草草，身心两乏？我劝你工余之暇，常到小巷里走走，那是最的将息，会使你消除疲劳，紧张的心弦得到调整。

你如果有时情绪烦躁，心境悒郁，我劝你到小巷里负手行吟一阵，你一定会豁然开朗，怡然自得，物我两忘。

你有爱人吗？我建议不要带她去什么名园胜境，还是利用晨昏时节，到深巷中散散步。

在那里，你们俩可以随意谈天，心贴得更，在街上那种贪婪的睨视，恶意的斜觑，巷里是没有的；偶然呀的一声，墙门口显现出一个人影，又往往是深居简出的姑娘，看见你们，会娇羞地返身回避了。

巷，是人海汹汹中的一道避风塘，给人带来安全感；是城市喧嚣扰攘中的一带洞天幽境，胜似皇家的阁道，便于平常百姓徘徊徜徉。

爱逐臭争利，锱铢必较的，请到长街闹市去；爱轻嘴薄舌，争是论非的，请到茶馆酒楼去；爱锣鼓钲镗，管弦嗷嘈的，请到歌台剧院去；爱宁静淡泊，沉思默想的，深深的小巷在欢迎你！背景介绍《巷》是柯灵（1909 ~ 2000 ）写于1930年秋的一篇小品散文。

作者以沉挚细腻的笔调描述了江南小城市中的小巷，向往那里悠闲宁静的情调，流露出对大都市喧闹纷争生活的厌恶。

本文语言流畅，玲珑剔透，一气呵成，翻译时，应尽量再现原文的韵味。

难点解析1. 你是否觉得劳生草草：“劳生”作“辛劳的生活”解；“草草”作“忧虑”解。

全句可译为“Aren ’t you weighed down with cares in this life of hard toil...”。

weigh sb. down: depress; make tired, troubled, etc. （使闷闷不乐；使某人困乏、担心、忧虑等）。

例如，weighed down with sorrow / anxieties（因忧伤/焦虑而闷闷不乐）。

2. 身心两乏：意为“身体上和心理上都感到困乏”。

故可译为“exhausted physically and mentally”或“exhausted both in body and mind”。

BIn some societies people want children for what might be called familial reasons: to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate the ancestors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals involving the family. Such reasons may seem thin in the modern, secularized society but they have been and are powerful indeed in other places.In addition, one class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined by its converse: in some societies the failure to bear children (or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce.Beyond all that is the profound significance of children to the very institution of the family itself. To many people, husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family —they need children to enrich the circle, to validate its family character, to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. Children need the family, but the family seems also to need children, as the social institution uniquely available, at least in principle, for security, comfort, assurance, and direction in a changing, often hostile world. To most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one person for sustenance and in generational extension .原译文：在某些社会中，人们希望拥有孩子是出于所谓的家庭原因：传宗接代，光宗耀祖，博取祖辈的欢心，使那些涉及到整个家族的宗教仪式得以发挥其应有的作用。

20GG八级翻译真题PARTVTRANSLATION(60MIN) SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingteGtintoEnglish.WritePour translation on ANSWERSHEETTHREE.泊珍到偏远小镇的育幼院把生在那里养到1岁的孩子接回来。

但泊珍看他第一眼，仿似一声雷劈头而来。

令她晕头胀脑，这l岁的孩子脸型长得如此熟悉，她心里的第一道声音是，不能带回去!痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。

院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。

她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。

整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。

就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。

这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。

她将秘密留在心头。

参考答案（一）：Withpainsgatheringinherheart,shefeltsomethingburninghotbetweenher ePebrows.Herchestwasbrimmedwithdepressionandsorrowwhichwasabo uttorunoutofherthroatinanPmoment.Shecouldnotthinkstraightwhentheh eadmastertoldherthatthechildsufferedfromdevelopmentalretardation.Sh estrodeupanddownintheroomwhereotherchildrenwerestaPing.Therewas onlPonewindowintheroom,outofwhichsomeshadPtreesweredancing.“Ju stleaveithere”,shet houghtto herself,“This mightbethebestchoice.Therear ekind-heartedpriestsandnunsandtheplacewillberenovatedintoaMedicare C enter”.Thechild wouldbehersecretkeptinthebuildingsbehindthewoods.参考答案二Shewassuffocatedwithpainanddepressiongatheringinherheartandchest,a burningfevermountingbetweentheePebrowsandagushofagonPoverflowi ngfromthestomachtothethroat.AndshewastotallPblankinthemindwhenth edeantoldherthatthechildsufferedfromgrowthretardation.Shepacedback andforthintheroomwhereherchildstaPedwithotherlittlepals.OnlPonewind owwasthereinthisroom,andtheshadowsoftreeswerewhirlingoutside."Justl eavehimhere",shetoldherself,"Itisthebestshelterforhim,notonlPbecauseof thosekindpriestsandnuns,butalsothepossibilitPofitsdevelopingintoaprot ectorPwithmedicalcare."Shekeptthechildashersecret,theoneshekeptinthe buildingshadowedbPthetrees. SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE TranslatethefollowingteGtintoChinese.WritePourtranslationonANSW ERSHEETTHREE.Insomecases,intelligentpeopleimplementingintelligentpoliciesareres ponsibleforproducinga"boomerangeffect";thePactuallPcreatemoreofwha teveritisthePseektoreduceinthefirstplace.TheboomerangeffecthasbeenachievedmanPtimesinrecentPearsbPmena ndwomenofgoodwill.StatelegislaturesaroundthenationhaverecentlPraise dthedrinkingagebackto21inanefforttoreducetheprevalenceofviolentdeat hsamongourPoungpeople.But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more campus violence. Some college students who previouslP drank in bars and lounges under the watchfulsupervision of bouncers (夜总会,酒吧等保安人员) (not to mention owners ea~er to keep their liquor licenses) now retreat to the sanctuarP of their fraternitP houses and apartments, where theP no longer control their behaviour - or their drinking.The boomerang effect has also plaPed a role in attempts to reduce the availabilitP of illicit drugs. During recent Pears, the federal government has been quite successful in reducing the supplP of street drugs. As fields are burned and contraband (违禁品）confiscated, the price of street drugs has skProcketed to a point where cheap altematives have begun to compete in the marketplace. UnfortunatelP, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs theP replace. boomerang:acurvedflatpieceofwoodthatcanbethrownsoastoreturntothet hrower回飞镖参考答案一：相反的是，上述政策似乎引发了更多的校园暴力。

英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案说明：本处提供的参考答案完全是为了教学、教育目的而制作，参考答案分别源自福州大学外国语学院英语系翻译课程小组及邹申主编的《新编高等院校英语专业八级考试指南》［2001，上海：上海外语教育出版社］（转引自松园英文书院和《中国翻译》等，供同学们学习、比较。

1995年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E原文：简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。

因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。

但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。

有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。

这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。

史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。

也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。

参考译文：However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important”and what is not.E-C原文I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for smalldecencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.参考译文：对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。

09年手机刷新了人与人之间的关系。

会议室的门口通常贴着一张通告：请与会者关闭手机。

可是会议室里的手机依然响成一片。

我们都是普通人，没有多少重要的事情。

尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。

打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。

手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。

最为常见的是，一个人在路上走着走着忽然停下来，眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信，他不在乎停在马路中间还是厕所旁边。

Cellphonehasalteredhumanrelatio ns.ThereisusuallPanoteonthedoor ofconferenceroo m,whichreads“tu rnoffP ourcellphones”.However,th eringsarestillresoundingintheroo m.Weareallcommonpeopleandha vefewurgenciestodo.Still,wearerel uctant/unwillingtoturnoffthephon e.CellphonesPmbolizesourconnec tionwiththeworldandreflectsour“t hirstforsocialization”.W earefamili arwiththescenewhenapersonstops hisstepstoeditshortmessageswith ePesgluedathisphone,disregardof hislocation,whetherintheroadcent erorbesidesarestroom.10年乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。

但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那就是钓鱼和喝酒。

晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说，"有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好心情。

我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园，而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。

英语专业八级翻译练习高分范文汇编汉译英英语专业八级翻译练习高分范文汇编汉译英2000 CE:世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。

第二代属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。

这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。

世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。

在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察。

这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。

中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆～它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。

The first generations of museums in the world were museums of natural history,which made known the evolution of the earth and all kinds of living creatures by displaying to the audience fossils and specimens.The second generation museums were those of individual technologies.What they exhibited were achievements at different stages brought about by industrial civilization.These two generations of museums had helped to spread the scientific knowledge;however,they have regarded visitors as passive spectators.The third generation museums in the world give full expression_rs to various modern concepts and fresh ideas,where visitors can have acareful observation of the exhibits by having their hands on them,which bringsmuseum-goers closer to the advanced science and technology,closer to where their mystery lies.2001 CE:晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说，"有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好心情。

专业英语八级（小说类英译汉）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1．The two boats started off in the dark. Nick heard the oarlocks of the other boat quite a way ahead of them in the mist. The Indians rowed with quick choppy strokes . Nick lay back with his father’s arm around him. It was cold on the water. The Indian who was rowing them was working very hard, but the other boat moved further ahead in the mist all the time. “Where are we going, Dad?” Nick asked. “Over to the Indian camp3. There is an Indian lady very sick.”“Oh,”said Nick. Across the bay they found the other boat beached4. Uncle George was smoking a cigar in the dark. The young Indian pulled the boat way up on the beach. Uncle George gave both the Indians cigars. They walked up from the beach through a meadow that was soaking wet with dew, following the young Indian who carried a lantern. Then they went into the woods and followed a trail that led to the logging road that ran back into the hills. It was much lighter on the logging road as the timber was cut away on both sides. The young Indian stopped and blew out his lantern and they all walked on along the road.正确答案：两只小船在苍茫夜色中出发了。

专八辅导之翻译篇（一）汉译英一十大常用英汉与汉英翻译技巧二汉译英常用技巧及实例讲解(见书)1．词的翻译词义选择词类转换词的增补和减省词的替代2. 句的翻译确立主干（主语和谓语）语序调整正反转换语态对译长句翻译3. 段落翻译段落的衔接段落的连贯段落的文体三考生常见问题分析1. 词义虚假对等2. 词类混用3.冠词滥用4.数的概念混乱5.用词冗余6.句子结构机械对应7. 主次信息不分8. 语篇衔接不当四英语专业八级汉译英练习及参考译文一常用英汉与汉英翻译技巧英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。

常用的翻译技巧有重译法、增译法、省译法、词类转移法、语序调整法、分译法、正译法、反译法、语态变换法。

1.重译法（repetition）---在翻译中为了忠实于原文不得不重复某些词语。

其总用有三：为了明确、强调和生动。

通常在某些正式的应用文体中重复使用名次，其他时候往往重复宾语等。

例: We have to analyze and solve problems. 我们要分析问题，解决问题。

Aristocratic and democratic tendencies in a nation often show themselves in its speech. 民族中的贵族倾向和民主倾向常在其言语中表现出来。

Note: 在汉译英时，往往有两种情况：一是汉语重复，英译时也重复；二是按照两种语言各自的习惯以不同的表达方式重复。

英译汉时也同理。

例：这种人闹什么东西呢？闹名誉，闹地位，闹出风头。

译文：What are they after? They are after name, after position, and want to cut smart figures.大家庭有大家庭的难处。

A large family has its difficulties.If you didn’t succeed at first, try, try, try again.起初不成功，可以一试再试。

英语专业八级翻译练习题（一）The Rewards of Living a Solitary LifeThe other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me he had found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things in solitary bliss. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love to discover that he could enjoy himself so much alone.参考译文：独自生活的报偿前些日子，我的一个熟人，一位热爱交际并很受欢迎的男士告诉我，他在纽约的两个约会之间偶然有一两个小时的空闲，他便去了惠特尼博物馆，四处浏览着展品，无比幸福的度过了那些时光。

发现自已独自一人，也能如此的幸福，他感觉像坠入爱河那般震惊。

英语专业八级翻译练习题（二）What had he been afraid of, I asked myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discover that he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? But having taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure; he is about to be launched into his own inner space to the astronaut. His every perception will come to him with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original.参考译文：“他一直在害怕什么呢？”，我问自已。