2019上半年教师资格证笔试《高中英语学科知识与教学能力》真题及答案

2019上半年教师资格证真题及答案：高中英语-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN22019上半年教师资格证真题答案：高中英语一、单选题1.答案: C.voicing2.答案: B.design3.答案: A.regulation4.答案: D.excessive5.答案: B.Big and small.6.答案: A.had assumed7.答案: C.as a different man8.答案: C.than have stayed9.答案: C.Three10.答案: B.Locutionary act11.答案: A.elicitation12.答案: D.achievement test13.答案: B.Intolerance of Ambiguity.14.答案: C.understanding textual coherence 15.答案: D.clarification 16.答案: D.appropriacy 17.答案: A.What part of speech is "immense" 18.答案: C.I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go 19.答案: B.Reading aloud, dictation and translation 20.答案: A.structural syllabus 21.答案: D.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be 22.答案: C.To emphasize the amusement in reading without 23.答案: A.A person used in experiments. 24.答案: C.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via 25.答案: A.It brings about surprises. 26.:暂缺 27.答案: B.The educational reforms made by the public schools 28.答案: D.To push their children to excel at exams.29.答案: A.They should be their kids' companions on their30答案: A.Race二、简答题(本大题1小题，20分)31.【答题要点】优点：PPT的使用能够将教材内容生动活泼地呈现在学生面前，使静态、枯燥的语言材料变得直观、具体，富有感染力，从而调动学生深入学习的积极性，激发学生的学习兴趣;PPT的使用可以丰富教学内容和形式，提供有利于学生观察、模仿、尝试、体验真实语言的语境，使英语学习更好地体现真实性和交际性特征。

2019年上半年教师资格考试(高中英语)学科知识与教学能力试题1、The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in ( ).A、the manner of articulationB、the place of articulationC、voicingD、sound duration试题答案：c2、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A、Bean.B、Design.C、Sport.D、Big.试题答案：b3、In the economic ( )established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A、regulationB、climateC、circumstanceD、requirement4、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ( )their health.A、multipleB、surplusC、durableD、excessive试题答案：d5、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A、Buy and sell.B、Big and small.C、Male and female.D、Red and green.试题答案：b6、Naturally, she ( )that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go and see it.A、had assumedB、assumedC、has assumedD、was assuming7、If he had fought in the First World War, he might have returned ( ).A、a different manB、with a different manC、as a different manD、to be a different man试题答案：c8、In fact, they would rather have left for London ( )in Birmingham.A、to stayB、in order to stayC、than have stayedD、instead of having stayed试题答案：c9、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance “Come round on Saturday”when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A、Direct speech act.B、Locutionary act.C、Indirect speech act.D、Perlocutionary act.试题答案：c10、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food in English?”, the teacher is using the technique of ( ).A、elicitationB、monitoringC、promptingD、recasting试题答案：a11、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end ofa term, he/she would give them a(n) ( ).A、diagnostic testB、placement testC、proficiency testD、achievement test试题答案：d12、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single word when listening to a passage?A、Field-dependence.B、Intolerance of Ambiguity.C、Risk-taking.D、Field-independence.试题答案：b13、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of ( ).A、word-guessing through contextB、summarizing the main ideaC、understanding textual coherenceD、scanning for detailed information试题答案：c14、When a teacher says “What do you mean by that?”，he/she is asking the student for ( ).A、repetitionB、suggestionC、introductionD、clarification试题答案：d15、When a teacher says u “You 'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly.”，he/she is drawing the students’attention to the ( )of language use.A、fluencyB、complexityC、accuracyD、appropriacy试题答案：d16、Which of the following is a display question?A、What part of speech is “immense”?B、How would you comment on this report?C、Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D、What do you think of the characters in this novel?试题答案：a17、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising “How often ...”?A、Make some sentences with“how often”.B、Use“how often”and the words given to make a sentence.C、I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?D、Please change the statement into a question with “how often”.试题答案：c18、Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?A、Reporting, role-play and games.B、Reading aloud, dictation and translation.C、Role-play, problem solving and discussion.D、Information exchange, narration and interview.试题答案：b19、The ( )is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects ofa language.A、structural syllabusB、situational syllabusC、skill-based syllabusD、content-based syllabus试题答案：a阅读The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you read. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self-help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading—anything—still matters.“I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading,”Phyllis Rose writes in “The Shelf: From LEQ to LES,”the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic. “However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,”she writes. “So I would read my way into the unknown一into the pathless wastes, into thinair, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me.”She is not the first writer to set off on armchair expedition. A. J. Jacobs, a self-described “human guinea pig,”spent a year reading the encyclopedia for “The Know-It-All: One Man’s Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World”(2004). Ammon Shea read all of the Oxford English Dictionary for his book “Reading the OED: One Man, One Year, 21, 730 Pages”(2008). In “The Whole Five Feet”(2010), Christopher Beha made his way through the Harvard Classics during a year in which he suffered serious illness and had a death in the family. In “Howard’s End Is on the Landing”(2010), Susan Hill limited herself to reading only the books that she already owned. Such “extreme reading”requires special personal traits: perseverance, stamina, a craving for self- improvement, and obstinacy.Rose fits the bill. A retired English professor, she is the author of popular biographies of Virginia Woolf and Josephine Baker, as well as “The Year of Reading Proust”(1997), a memoir of her family life and the manners and mores of the Key West literary scene. Her best book is “Parallel Lives”(1983), a group biography of five Victorian marriages. (It is filled with marvellous details and set pieces, like the one in which John Ruskin, reared on hairless sculptures of female nudes, defers consummating his marriage to Effie Gray for so long that she sues for divorce.) Rose is consistently generous,knowledgeable, and chatty, with a knock for connecting specific incidents to large social trends. Unlike many biblio-memoirists, she loves network television and is un-nostalgic about print; in “The Shelf’she says that she prefers her e-reader to certain moldy paperbacks.The way most of us choose our reading today is simple. Someone posts a link, and we click on it. We set out to buy one book, and Amazon suggests that we might like another. Friends and retailers know our preferences, and urge recommendations on us. The bookstore and the library could assist you, too—the people who work there may even know you and track your habits—but they are organized in an impersonal way. Shelves and open stacks offer not only immediate access to books but strange juxtapositions. Arbitrary classification breeds surprises—Nikolai Gogol next to William Golding, Clarice Lispector next to Penelope Lively. The alphabet has no rationale, agenda, or preference.20、What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 about the author’s opinion on reading?A、What really matters is the fact that you read.B、An emphasis should be placed on what you read.C、The merchandising of reading can boost book sales.D、Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandised.21、Why does Phyllis Rose compare her reading to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic?A、To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of reading.B、To emphasize the role of reading in broadening people’s horizon.C、To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidance.D、To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories.22、Which of the following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase “human guinea pig”in Paragraph 3?A、A person used in experiments.B、An uneducated person.C、A lazy person.D、A vulnerable person.23、Why is Rose considered a good instance to manifest “extreme reading”?A、People’s interest in reading needs to be inspired.B、Most people do not know what they should read.C、She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via reading.D、She has special personal traits needed for “extreme reading”.24、In what sense is the arbitrary classification of books considered to be impersonal?A、It brings about surprises.B、It fails to track readers’habits.C、It ignores the content of books.D、It fails to consider reader’s preferences.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['A'],['D'],['A']]21、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son’s sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you’ve had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents’delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it’s hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of after-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise—that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, “Enough!”Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.If the system is going to be fixed, it has to start, no surprise, with the parents. For them, the problem isn’t merely the expense of the tutors, the chore of the homework checking and the constant search for just the right summer program. It’s also the sweat equity that comes from agonizing over every exam, grieving over every disappointing grade—becoming less a guide in a child’s academic career than an intimate fellow traveler.The first step for parents is accepting that they have less control over their children’s education than they think they do—a reality that can be both sobering and liberating. You can sign your kids up for ballet camp or violin immersion all you want, but if they’re simply doing what they’re told instead of doing what they love, they’ll take it only so far.Ultimately, there’s a much larger national conversation that needs to be had about just what higher education means and when it’s needed at all. Four years of college has been sold as being a golden ticket in the American economy, and to an extent that’s true.But pushing all kids down the bachelor’s path ensures not only that some of them will lose their way but also that critical jobs that require a two-year or less—skilled trades, some kinds of nursing, computer technology, airline mechanics and more—will go unfilled.There will never be a case to be made for a culture of academic complacency or the demolition of the meritocracy. It can be fulfilling for kids to chase a ribbon, as long as it’s a ribbon the child really wants. And the very act of making that effort can bring out the best in anyone’s work.But we cheat ourselves, and worse, we cheat our kids, if we view life as a single straight-line race in which one one-hundredth of the competitors finish in the money and everyone else loses. We will all be better off if we recognize that there are a great many races of varying lengths and outcomes. The challenge for parents is to help their children find the one that’s right for them. Which of the following factors deprives the kids of freedom to do what they love?A、3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every day.B、The educational reforms made by the public schools they attend.C、The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activities.D、Their parents’unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future.What are parents supposed to do to alter the current educational system?A、To pay for their kids’education.B、To take up all the household chores.C、To provide guidance to their children.D、To push their children to excel at exams.According to the author, which of the following perceptions should parents adopt concerning their kids’education?A、They should be their kids’companions on their journey to academic excellence.B、They should realize the fact that most children would remain mediocre despite their wills.C、They should feel relieved if they don’t have to pay for their kid’s off-school art lessons.D、They should be their kids’career director rather than help them find a right path to walk on.What does the underlined word “one”in the last paragraph refer to?A、Race.B、Length.C、Challenge.D、Outcome.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['B'],['A']]22、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

2019 上半年全国教资统考高中英语学科知识与能力试题答案二、简答题( 本大题 1 小题，20 分)31. 【答题要点】PPT的使用能够将教材内容生动活泼地呈现在学生面前，使静态、枯燥的语言材料变得直观、具体，富有感染力，从而调动学生深入学习的积极性，激发学生的学习兴趣; ?PPT的使用可以丰富教学内容和形式，提供有利于学生观察、模仿、尝试、体验真实语言的语境，使英语学习更好地体现真实性和交际性特征。

PPT有时候会本末倒置，分散学生的注意力，比如学生的注意力可能被一张漂亮的图案等吸引，在一定程度上反而造成了相反的效果。

?使用PPT时在一定程度上增加了教师的工作量，即制作PPT, 并且一味地追求使用PPT有时会使教师忽略课程的重点和难点。

教师在使用PPT时，要注意目的性、恰当性、合理性，PPT的使用不能替代师生课堂上真实的语言交流、思维碰撞、情感互动和人际交往活动。

?教师应当有针对性地选择课型，在制作PPT时不要忽视可见的内容和对知识点的重视。

三、教学情境分析题( 本大题 1 小题，30 分)32. 【答题要点】(1) 该教师采用的评价属于质性评价范畴下的表现性评价。

(2) 该评价表主要作用有：第一、克服了传统学业测验的弊端，实现多元化评价; 第二、有助于发挥学生学习主体性; 第三、有助于教师关注学生对知识的综合运用能力。

(3) 改进措施有：第一、增加评价维度并且细化每个维度的评价标准以增加其效度; 第二、将“笑脸”改为具体的评价语言; 第三、增加评价主体。

评价主体不仅是教师，还可以是学生甚至家长。

四、教学设计题( 本大题 1 小题，40 分)33.【答题要点】Teaching type: Reading classTeaching contents: This lesson is from senior high school, and it mainly talks about the life of Mark Twain. Before becoming a writer, Mark Twain tried different jobs and went to differentplaces, which laid a good foundation for Mark Twain ’s writing career.Teaching Objectives:(1) Knowledge objectives①Students are able to know the experiences of Mark Twain before he became a writer.(2) Ability objectives:①Students are able to express the journey of the Mark Twain.②Students are able to find the different places Twain went to and different works he did.(3) Emotional objectives:①Students are able to learn more about the famous American writer-----Mark TwainTeaching key and difficult points:Teaching Key point:Students can find the life experiences of Mark Twain through reading.Teaching Difficult point:Students can retell the story of Mark Twain in their own words.Teaching Procedures:Step1: Pre-reading (6 minutes)Introduce Mark Twain to students through pictures and tell students the life and the worksof Mark Twain.(Justification:The introduction of Mark Twain will help students know more about Mark Twain, which laid a good foundation for next step .)Step2: While-reading (9 minutes)34. Ask students to answer the question: where did the name “Mark Twain ”come from.35. Ask students to finish the chart after reading the 2nd paragraph.(Justification: Students will have a better understanding to the life experiences of MarkTwain, and their logical thinking will be greatly improved.)Step3: Post-reading (5 minutes)1. Retell the passage according to the chart above.2. Discuss their feeling to Mark Twain after reading this passage.(Justification: Retelling will improve student ’s speaking ability. Discussing their feeling will help students to build up the interest in English learning and learn some qualities fromMark Twain.)。

2019年上半年教师资格考试(高中英语)学科知识与教学能力试题1、The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in ( ).A、the manner of articulationB、the place of articulationC、voicingD、sound duration试题答案：c2、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A、Bean.B、Design.C、Sport.D、Big.试题答案：b3、In the economic ( )established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A、regulationB、climateC、circumstanceD、requirement4、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ( )their health.A、multipleB、surplusC、durableD、excessive试题答案：d5、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A、Buy and sell.B、Big and small.C、Male and female.D、Red and green.试题答案：b6、Naturally, she ( )that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go and see it.A、had assumedB、assumedC、has assumedD、was assuming7、If he had fought in the First World War, he might have returned ( ).A、a different manB、with a different manC、as a different manD、to be a different man试题答案：c8、In fact, they would rather have left for London ( )in Birmingham.A、to stayB、in order to stayC、than have stayedD、instead of having stayed试题答案：c9、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance “Come round on Saturday”when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A、Direct speech act.B、Locutionary act.C、Indirect speech act.D、Perlocutionary act.试题答案：c10、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food in English?”, the teacher is using the technique of ( ).A、elicitationB、monitoringC、promptingD、recasting试题答案：a11、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of a term, he/she would give them a(n) ( ).A、diagnostic testB、placement testC、proficiency testD、achievement test试题答案：d12、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single word when listening to a passage?A、Field-dependence.B、Intolerance of Ambiguity.C、Risk-taking.D、Field-independence.试题答案：b13、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of ( ).A、word-guessing through contextB、summarizing the main ideaC、understanding textual coherenceD、scanning for detailed information试题答案：c14、When a teacher says “What do you mean by that?”，he/she is asking the student for ( ).A、repetitionB、suggestionC、introductionD、clarification试题答案：d15、When a teacher says u “You 'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly.”，he/she is drawing the students’attention to the ( )of language use.A、fluencyB、complexityC、accuracyD、appropriacy试题答案：d16、Which of the following is a display question?A、What part of speech is “immense”?B、How would you comment on this report?C、Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D、What do you think of the characters in this novel?试题答案：a17、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising “How often ...”?A、Make some sentences with“how often”.B、Use“how often”and the words given to make a sentence.C、I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?D、Please change the statement into a question with “how often”.试题答案：c18、Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?A、Reporting, role-play and games.B、Reading aloud, dictation and translation.C、Role-play, problem solving and discussion.D、Information exchange, narration and interview.试题答案：b19、The ( )is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.A、structural syllabusB、situational syllabusC、skill-based syllabusD、content-based syllabus试题答案：a阅读The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you read. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self-help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading—anything—still matters.“I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading,”Phyllis Rose writes in “The Shelf: From LEQ to LES,”the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic. “However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,”she writes. “So I would read my way into the unknown一into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with noreviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me.”She is not the first writer to set off on armchair expedition. A. J. Jacobs, a self-described “human guinea pig,”spent a year reading the encyclopedia for “The Know-It-All: One Man’s Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World”(2004). Ammon Shea read all of the Oxford English Dictionary for his book “Reading the OED: One Man, One Year, 21, 730 Pages”(2008). In “The Whole Five Feet”(2010), Christopher Beha made his way through the Harvard Classics during a year in which he suffered serious illness and had a death in the family. In “Howard’s End Is on the Landing”(2010), Susan Hill limited herself to reading only the books that she already owned. Such “extreme reading”requires special personal traits: perseverance, stamina, a craving for self- improvement, and obstinacy.Rose fits the bill. A retired English professor, she is the author of popular biographies of Virginia Woolf and Josephine Baker, as well as “The Year of Reading Proust”(1997), a memoir of her family life and the manners and mores of the Key West literary scene. Her best book is “Parallel Lives”(1983), a group biography of five Victorian marriages. (It is filled with marvellous details and set pieces, like the one in which John Ruskin, reared on hairless sculptures of female nudes, defers consummating his marriage to Effie Gray for so long that she sues for divorce.) Rose is consistently generous, knowledgeable, and chatty, with a knock for connecting specific incidents to large social trends. Unlike manybiblio-memoirists, she loves network television and is un-nostalgic about print; in “The Shelf’she says that she prefers her e-reader to certain moldy paperbacks.The way most of us choose our reading today is simple. Someone posts a link, and we click on it. We set out to buy one book, and Amazon suggests that we might like another. Friends and retailers know our preferences, and urge recommendations on us. The bookstore and the library could assist you, too—the people who work there may even know you and track your habits—but they are organized in an impersonal way. Shelves and open stacks offer not only immediate access to books but strange juxtapositions. Arbitrary classification breeds surprises—Nikolai Gogol next to William Golding, Clarice Lispector next to Penelope Lively. The alphabet has no rationale, agenda, or preference.20、What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 about the author’s opinion on reading?A、What really matters is the fact that you read.B、An emphasis should be placed on what you read.C、The merchandising of reading can boost book sales.D、Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandised.21、Why does Phyllis Rose compare her reading to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic?A、To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of reading.B、To emphasize the role of reading in broadening people’s horizon.C、To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidance.D、To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories.22、Which of the following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase “human guinea pig”in Paragraph 3?A、A person used in experiments.B、An uneducated person.C、A lazy person.D、A vulnerable person.23、Why is Rose considered a good instance to manifest “extreme reading”?A、People’s interest in reading needs to be inspired.B、Most people do not know what they should read.C、She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via reading.D、She has special personal traits needed for “extreme reading”.24、In what sense is the arbitrary classification of books considered to be impersonal?A、It brings about surprises.B、It fails to track readers’habits.C、It ignores the content of books.D、It fails to consider reader’s preferences.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['A'],['D'],['A']]21、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son’s sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you’ve had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents’delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it’s hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of after-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids arebeing fed a promise—that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, “Enough!”Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.If the system is going to be fixed, it has to start, no surprise, with the parents. For them, the problem isn’t merely the expense of the tutors, the chore of the homework checking and the constant search for just the right summer program. It’s also the sweat equity that comes from agonizing over every exam, grieving over every disappointing grade—becoming less a guide in a child’s academic career than an intimate fellow traveler.The first step for parents is accepting that they have less control over their children’s education than they think they do—a reality that can be both sobering and liberating. You can sign your kids up for ballet camp or violin immersion all you want, but if they’re simply doing what they’re told instead of doing what they love, they’ll take it only so far.Ultimately, there’s a much larger national conversation that needs to be had about just what higher education means and when it’s needed at all. Four yearsof college has been sold as being a golden ticket in the American economy, and to an extent that’s true.But pushing all kids down the bachelor’s path ensures not only that some of them will lose their way but also that critical jobs that require a two-year or less —skilled trades, some kinds of nursing, computer technology, airline mechanics and more—will go unfilled.There will never be a case to be made for a culture of academic complacency or the demolition of the meritocracy. It can be fulfilling for kids to chase a ribbon, as long as it’s a ribbon the child really wants. And the very act of making that effort can bring out the best in anyone’s work.But we cheat ourselves, and worse, we cheat our kids, if we view life as a single straight-line race in which one one-hundredth of the competitors finish in the money and everyone else loses. We will all be better off if we recognize that there are a great many races of varying lengths and outcomes. The challenge for parents is to help their children find the one that’s right for them.Which of the following factors deprives the kids of freedom to do what they love?A、3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every day.B、The educational reforms made by the public schools they attend.C、The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activities.D、Their parents’unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future.What are parents supposed to do to alter the current educational system?A、To pay for their kids’education.B、To take up all the household chores.C、To provide guidance to their children.D、To push their children to excel at exams.According to the author, which of the following perceptions should parents adopt concerning their kids’education?A、They should be their kids’companions on their journey to academic excellence.B、They should realize the fact that most children would remain mediocre despite their wills.C、They should feel relieved if they don’t have to pay for their kid’s off-school art lessons.D、They should be their kids’career director rather than help them find a right path to walk on.What does the underlined word “one”in the last paragraph refer to?A、Race.B、Length.C、Challenge.D、Outcome.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['B'],['A']]22、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

教师资格考试真题2019年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(高级中学)(精选)一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in SSS.A.the manner of articulationB.the place of articulationC.voicingD.sound duration2.Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A.Bean.B.Design.C.Sport.D.Big.3.In the economic SSS established recently,more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A.regulationB.climateC.circumstanceD.requirement4.Smoking heavily at home will expose children to SSS amount of smoke, endangering their health.A.multipleB.surplusC.durableD.excessive5.Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A.Buy and sell.B.Big and small.C.Male and female.D.Red and green.6.Naturally,she SSS that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go and see it.A.had assumedB.assumedC.has assumedD.was assuming7.If he had fought in the First World War,he might have returned SSS.A.a different manB.with a different manC.as a different manD.to be a different man8.In fact,they would rather have left for London SSS in Birmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC.than have stayedD.instead of having stayed9.缺10.What kind of speech act is performed in utterance Come round on Saturday when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A.Direct speech act.B.Locutionary act.C.Indirect speech act.D.Perlocutionary act.11.By asking the question,Can you list your favorite food in English?,the teacher is using the technique of SSS.A.elicitationB.monitoringC.promptingD.recasting12.If a teacher wants to check hoe much students have learned at the end of a term,he/she would give them a(n)SSS.A.diagnostic testB.placement testC.proficiency testD.achievement test13.What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single wo rd when listening to a passage?A.Field-dependence.B.Intolerance of Ambiguity.C.Risk-taking.D.Field-independence.14.If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class,he/s he intends to develop their ability of SSS.A.word-guessing through contextB.summarizing the main ideaC.understanding textual coherenceD.scanning for detailed information15.When a teacher says What do you mean by that?,he/she is asking the student for SSS.A.repetitionB.suggestionc.introduction D.clarification16.When a teacher says You'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly.,he/she is drawing the students attention to the SSS of language use.A.fluencyplexityc.accuracy D.appropriacy17.Which of the following is a display question?A.What part of speech is immense?B.How would you comment on this report?c.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D.What do you think of the characters in this novel?18.Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising How often...?.A.Make some sentences with how often.e how often and the words given to make a sentence.C.I go shopping twice a week.How often do you go shopping?D.Please change the statement into a question how often.19.Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?A.Reporting,role-play and games.B.Reading aloud,dictation and translation.C.Role-play,problem solving and discussion.rmation exchange,narration and interview.20.The SSS is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.A.structural syllabusB.situational syllabusc.skill-based syllabus D.content-based syllabus请阅读Passage，完成21~25小题。

2019上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题及答案下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

1.【单项选择题】在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

Whichof the following words has a stress pattern different from the rest?A.prepareB.techniqueC.obviousD.advice答案：C参考解析：本题考查单词的重音位置。

题干：下面哪个单词的重音模式与其他单词不同?A、B、D 三项的重音位置均在第二个音节上，只有C项的重音在第一个音节上。

故本题选C。

做题笔记(1)2.【单项选择题】Which of the following underlined words will be stressed when Julia responds to the person who has mistaken her for Julian?A.My name is Julia,not Julian.B.My name is Julia,not Julian.C.My name is Julia,not Julian.D.My name is Julia,not Julian.答案：B参考解析：因为Julia想纠正跟她对话的那个人对她名字的误读，名字是“Julia”而不是“Julian”，所以此处应该把正确的名字“Julia”重读。

故本题选B。

3.【单项选择题】Theword“UNESCO”is called a(n)_______.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word答案：A参考解析：本题考查构词法。

A项“首字母缩略词”指由几个单词的首字母派生出来的新词；B 项意为“混成词”；C项意为“截断词”；D项意为“新创词”。

2019年上半年教师资格证考试《教育知识与能力》（中学）题⼀.单项选择题：下列各题的备选答案中，只有⼀项是最符合题意的，请把这个答案选出。

（本⼀题共21⼀题，每⼀题2分，共42分）1.传统教育派代表人物赫尔巴特主张的“三中心”是指（）。

A.教师中心、教材中心和课堂中心B.儿童中心、经验中心和活动中心C.管理中心、活动中心和教学中心D.管理中心、服务中心和教学中心2.苏联教育家赞可夫倡导的是（）。

A.发现学习理论B.教学过程最优化理论C.教学与发展理论D.范例教学理论3. 18世纪法国思想家卢梭认为，“儿童的自然”决定教育目的。

这种教育目的的价值取向属于（）。

A.个人本位论B.社会本位论C.国家本位论D.生活本位论4.教育具有自身发展的规律，在有些方面不一定会随着社会的改变而改变。

这反映了教育的哪特征？（）A.阶级性B.生产性C.目的性D.相对独立性5.人的发展既体现出量的积累，又表现出质的飞跃，当某些代表新质要素的量积累到一定程度时，就会导致质的飞跃，出现新的年龄特征。

这表明人的发展具有（）。

A.顺序性B.不平衡性C.阶段性D.个别差异性6.在现代学制发展过程中，西欧19世纪形成了“双轨”的学制。

这里的“双轨”（）。

A.衔接并且对应B.衔接但不对应C.不衔接也不对应D.不衔接但对应7.有人认为，教育投资是有效地生产性投资。

这种观点主要反映了教育的哪种功能？（）A.政治功能B.经济功能C.文化功能D.生态功能8.当前我国中学开设的数学、语文、英语等课程属于（）。

A.学科课程B.活动课程C.经验课程D.社会课程9.我国《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》规定，在课程设置上，高中阶段（）。

A.以综合课程为主B.以分科课程为主C.以实践活动课程为主D.设置分科与综合相结合的课程10.“一把钥匙开一把锁”体现的德育原则是（）。

A.理论联系实际B.长善救失C.教育影响的一致性D.因材施教11.学校德育工作中经常采用的表扬与批评、奖励与处分的德育方法属于（）。

2019年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）（精选）注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予坪分。

编者注：本套试卷共33小题，依次为单项选择题（30小题）、简答题（1小题）、教学情境分析题（1小题）、教学设计题（1小题）。

以下为精选的部分试题。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in A. the manner of articulationB. the place of articulationC. voicingD. sound duration 2. Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A. B ean.C.Sport. B. Design.D.Big.视频讲解3.In the economic established recently, more progress has been made by theEuropean countries in harmonizi吨their countries. A. regulation B. climate C.circumstanceD. requirement 4.Smoking heavily at home will expose children to their health. A. multiple C. durable B. surplusD. excessiveamount of smoke, endangering ’回5.Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A. Buy and sell. B. B ig and small.C. Male and female. D. Red and green.一1一一6. Naturally, she see it.that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go andA.had assumed R assumedC.has assumedD. was assuming7.Ifhe had fought in the First World War, he might have returnedA.a different manB. with a different manC.as a different manD. to be a different man8. In fact, they would rather have left for London in Birmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC. than have stayedD.instead of h aving stayed9.缺10.What kind of s peech act is perfo口ned in u忧erance “Come round on Saturday" when it issaid as an invitation rather than a demand? A.Direct speech act. B. Locutionary act.C.Indirect speech act.D. Perlocutionary act.11.By asking the question，“Can you list your f avorite f ood in E 昭lish ？”，the teacher is using thetechn i 叩e of A. elicitation C. prompting B. monitoringD.recasting12.If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of a te口n,he/shewould give them a(n)A. ·diagnostic testB. placement testC.proficiency testD. achievement test13. What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if s he tries to understand eve叩single word when listening to a passage?A. Field-dependence.B. Intolerance of A mbiguity.C. Risk ”taking.D. Field-independence.14.If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/sheintends to develop their ability of .A. word-guessing through contextB. summarizing the main ideaC.understanding textual coherenceD. scanning for detailed information一2一for 15.When a teacher says “What do you mean by that ？”，he/she is asking the student A.repetition C.introduction B.suggestionD. clarificationI!)�即视频讲解16, When a teacher says “｝切’d better talk in αmore polite way when speaking to theelderly.＇’，he/she is drawing the s阳dents ’attention to the of language u 盹A.fluencyplexityC.accuracyD.app r opri acy17.Which of the following is a display question?A.What part of speech is “immense ”？B.How would you comment on this report?C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D.What do you think of the characters in this novel?A.Make some sentences with “how often ”．e “how often ”and the words given to make a sentence.C.I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?D.Please change the statement into a question with “how often ”．19.Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?A.Reporting, role-play and games.B.Reading aloud, dictation and translation.C.Role-play, problem solving and discussion.rmation exchange, narration and interview.20.The is designed according to the mo叩hological and syntactic aspects of a language.A.structural syllabusB.situational syllabusC.skill-based syllabusD.content-based syllabus请阅读Passage 1，完成第21～25小题。

2019年上半年中小学和幼儿园教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1.“The”inthephrase thedignityandthehonoris pronounced＿＿＿＿respectively.【真题1】(2019上)＿＿＿＿A.[ðə][ðɪ]B.[ðɪ][ðə]C.[ðəː][ðiː]D.[ðiː][ðəː]2./k/isnotfullypronouncedin＿＿＿＿.A.parkB.bicycleC.keyD.picture3.Takingphotographsofindividualsinprivateplaceswithouttheirconsent isnotacceptable,unless＿＿＿＿bythepublicinterest.A.justifiedB.freedC.pardonedD.forgiven4.Thenewly-marriedcouplewantedtofindahotelthatservicesgoodfoodandhasa bitof＿＿＿＿aswell.A.conditionsB.situationsC.environmentD.atmospherestSundayshecametovisitusoutoftheblue.Theitalicizedphrasemeans＿＿＿＿.A.unexpectlyB.unhappilyC.untidilyD.unofficially6.—Whathappenedtotheglass?—＿＿＿＿.A.Theglassisbroken.B.Theglasswasbroken.C.Tombroketheglass.D.Tomhastheglass.7.There＿＿＿＿,themeettocomeispostphoned.A.isB.hasbeenC.beingD.tobe8.Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconferencemeans＿＿＿＿.A.Sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.Sheseemedtobethereattheconference.C.Sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D.Sheseemstobeingthereattheconference.9.Thephenomenonof＿＿＿＿maybethefactortocausethefewestchangesintheEnglishlanguageinrecentyear s.A.movingtowardgreaterinformalityB.theinfluenceofAmericanEnglishC.theinfluenceofscienceandtechnologyD.theconflictsbetweenoramongnations10.AccordingtoNoamChomsry,humanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacqu ireandproduceknowledgeas＿＿＿＿.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD11.Whenlearnerscomeacrossnewwords,theyarerequiredtofocuson＿＿＿＿.A.spellingB.semanticfeaturesC.form,meaninganduseD.wordformation12.Whichofthefollowingisnotexhibitedbythedeductivemethod?A.Itsavestime.B.Itpaysmoreattentiontoform.C.Itteachesgrammarinadecontextualizedway.D.Itencouragesstudentstoworkoutthegrammaticalrules.13.WhichofthefollowingmaterialsinNOTappropriateforateachertouseinlist eningpractice?A.Materialswithdifferentdialects.prehensibleauthenticmaterials.C.Materialswithcomprehensiblenewwordsforstudents.D.Materialswithcontentsbeyondstudents’comprehensioncapacity.14.＿＿＿＿maybedefinedasanykindofengagingwiththelanguageonthepartofthelearners, usuallyundertheteacher’ssupervision,whoseprimaryobjectiveistoconsoli datelearning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation15.Teachersbelievinginthe＿＿＿＿modelinageneralsenseusuallyfollowthesequenceofteachingnewwords,senten cesandthenthewholepassageinthereadingclass.A.interactiveB.top-downC.bottom-upD.interactional16.The＿＿＿＿approachtowritingteachingpaysattentiontonotonlywhattowrite,butalsohow towrite.A.product-orientedB.process-orientedC.form-focusedD.meaning-focused17.Theactivieyof＿＿＿＿maymaximizethepossibilityofelicitingideas,wordsorconceptsfromstudents whenitisfocusedonagiventopic.A.retellingB.assessingoutputC.brainstormingD.checkingcomprehension18.＿＿＿＿helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingvocabulary,broadenin gscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlanguageexposure.A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.ExtensivereadingD.Intensivereading19.Whichofthefollowingnominatingpatternscanateacheradopttoensurethata llstudentsareactivelyinvolvedinclassroomactivities?A.NominatingthosewhoaregoodatEnglish.B.Askingquestionsinapredicablesequence.C.Nominatingstudentsafterthequestionisgiven.D.Nominatingstudentsbeforegivingthequestion.20.Ifateacherasks“Whatdoes“correctivefeedback”mean?”,thistypeofquesti oniscalled＿＿＿＿.A.referentialquestonsB.tagquestionsC.rhetoricalquestionsD.displayquestions请阅读Passage1，完成21~25小题。

2019上半年教师资格证考试《中学教育知识与能力》真题及加答案一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题。

每小题2分，共42分)1.传统教育派代表人物赫尔巴特主张的“三中心”是指()。

A.教师中心，教材中心和课堂中心B.儿童中心、经验中心和活动中心C.管理中心、活动中心和教学中心D.管理中心、服务中心和教学中心2.苏联教育家赞可夫倡导的是()。

A.发现学习理论B.教学过程最优化理论C.教学与发展理论D.范例教学理论3.18世纪法国思想家卢梭认为，“儿童的自然”决定教育目的。

这种教育目的价值取向属于()。

A.个人本位论B.社会本位论C.国家本位论D.生活本位论4.教育具有自身发展的规律，在某些方面不一定会随着社会的改变而改变，这反映了教育的哪一特征()。

A.阶级性B.生产性C.目的性D.相对独立性5.人的发展既体现出量的积累，又体现出质的飞跃。

当某代表新质要素的量积索到一定程度时，就会导致质的飞跃，出现新的年龄特征。

这表明人的发展具有()。

A.顺序性B.不平衡性C.阶段性D.个别差异性6在现代学制的发展过程中，西欧19世纪形成了“双轨”的学制，这里的“双轨”()。

A.衔接且对应B.衔接但不对应C.不衔接也不对应D.不衔接但对应7有人认为教育投资是有效的生产性投资，这种观点主要反映了教育的哪种功能?()。

A.政治功能B.经济功能C.文化功能D.生态功能8当前我国中学开设的数学、语文、英语等课程属于()。

A.学科课程B.活动课程C.经验课程性D.社会课程9.我国《基础教研课程改革纲要(试行)》规定，在课程设置上，高中阶段()。

A.以综合课程为主B.以分科课程为主C.以时间活动课程为主D.设置分科与综合相结合的课程10.“一把钥匙开一把锁”体现的德育原则是()。

A.理论联系实际B.长善救失C.教育影响的一致性制D.因材施教11.学校德育工作中经常采用的表扬与批评，奖励与处分的德育方法属于()。

A.说服教育法B.品德评价法C.榜样示范法D.品德陶冶法12.学生课前预习，带着不懂的问题去上课，以便更有针对性地注意听讲。

2019 上半年全国教资统考高中英语学科知识与能力试题答案二、简答题( 本大题 1 小题，20 分)31. 【答题要点】PPT的使用能够将教材内容生动活泼地呈现在学生面前，使静态、枯燥的语言材料变得直观、具体，富有感染力，从而调动学生深入学习的积极性，激发学生的学习兴趣; ?PPT的使用可以丰富教学内容和形式，提供有利于学生观察、模仿、尝试、体验真实语言的语境，使英语学习更好地体现真实性和交际性特征。

PPT有时候会本末倒置，分散学生的注意力，比如学生的注意力可能被一张漂亮的图案等吸引，在一定程度上反而造成了相反的效果。

?使用PPT时在一定程度上增加了教师的工作量，即制作PPT, 并且一味地追求使用PPT有时会使教师忽略课程的重点和难点。

教师在使用PPT时，要注意目的性、恰当性、合理性，PPT的使用不能替代师生课堂上真实的语言交流、思维碰撞、情感互动和人际交往活动。

?教师应当有针对性地选择课型，在制作PPT时不要忽视可见的内容和对知识点的重视。

三、教学情境分析题( 本大题 1 小题，30 分)32. 【答题要点】(1) 该教师采用的评价属于质性评价范畴下的表现性评价。

(2) 该评价表主要作用有：第一、克服了传统学业测验的弊端，实现多元化评价; 第二、有助于发挥学生学习主体性; 第三、有助于教师关注学生对知识的综合运用能力。

(3) 改进措施有：第一、增加评价维度并且细化每个维度的评价标准以增加其效度; 第二、将“笑脸”改为具体的评价语言; 第三、增加评价主体。

评价主体不仅是教师，还可以是学生甚至家长。

四、教学设计题( 本大题 1 小题，40 分)33.【答题要点】Teaching type: Reading classTeaching contents: This lesson is from senior high school, and it mainly talks about the life of Mark Twain. Before becoming a writer, Mark Twain tried different jobs and went to differentplaces, which laid a good foundation for Mark Twain ’s writing career.Teaching Objectives:(1) Knowledge objectives①Students are able to know the experiences of Mark Twain before he became a writer.(2) Ability objectives:①Students are able to express the journey of the Mark Twain.②Students are able to find the different places Twain went to and different works he did.(3) Emotional objectives:①Students are able to learn more about the famous American writer-----Mark TwainTeaching key and difficult points:Teaching Key point:Students can find the life experiences of Mark Twain through reading.Teaching Difficult point:Students can retell the story of Mark Twain in their own words.Teaching Procedures:Step1: Pre-reading (6 minutes)Introduce Mark Twain to students through pictures and tell students the life and the worksof Mark Twain.(Justification:The introduction of Mark Twain will help students know more about Mark Twain, which laid a good foundation for next step .)Step2: While-reading (9 minutes)34. Ask students to answer the question: where did the name “Mark Twain ”come from.35. Ask students to finish the chart after reading the 2nd paragraph.(Justification: Students will have a better understanding to the life experiences of MarkTwain, and their logical thinking will be greatly improved.)Step3: Post-reading (5 minutes)1. Retell the passage according to the chart above.2. Discuss their feeling to Mark Twain after reading this passage.(Justification: Retelling will improve student ’s speaking ability. Discussing their feeling will help students to build up the interest in English learning and learn some qualities fromMark Twain.)。

2019上半年教师资格考试《中学教育知识与能力》真题一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题2分，共42分)1. 传统教育派代表人物赫尔巴特主张的“三中心”是指( )A.教师中心、教材中心和课堂中心B.儿童中心、经验中心和活动中心C.管理中心、活动中心和教学中心D.管理中心、服务中心和教学中心2. 苏联教育家赞可夫倡导的是( )A.发现学习理论B.教学过程最优化理论C.教学与发展理论D.范例教学理论3.18世纪法国思想家卢梭认为，“儿童的自然”决定教育目的。

这种教育目的价值取向属于( )。

A.个人本位论B.社会本位论C.国家本位论D.生活本位论4.教育具有自身发展的规律，在某些方面不一定会随着社会的改变而改变，这反映了教育的哪一特征？( )A.阶级性B.生产性C.目的性D.相对独立性5.人的发展既体现出量的积累，又表现出质的飞跃。

当某些代表新质要素的量积累到一定程度时就会导致质的飞跃，出现新的年龄特征，这表明人的发展具有( )。

A.顺序性B.不平衡性C.阶段性D.个别差异性6.在现代学制的发展过程中，西欧19世纪形成了“双轨”的学制，这里的“双轨”( )。

A.衔接并且对应B.衔接但不对应C.不衔接也不对应D.不衔接但对应7.有人认为，教育投资是有效的生产性投资，这种观点主要反映了教育的哪种功能?( )A.政治功能B.经济功能C.文化功能D.生态功能8.当前我国中学开设的数学、语文、英语等课程属于( )。

A.学科课程B.活动课程C.经验课程性D.社会课程9.我国《基础教研课程改革纲要(试行)》规定，在课程设置上，高中阶段( )。

A.以综合课程为主B.以分科课程为主C.以实践活动课程为主D.设置分科与综合相结合的课程10.“一把钥匙开一把锁”体现的德育原则是( )。

A.理论联系实际B.长善救失C.教育影响的一致性D.因材施教11.学校德育工作中经常采用的表扬与批评、奖励与处分的德育方法属于( )。

A.说服教育法B.品德评价法C.榜样示范法D.品德陶冶法12.学生课前预习，带着不懂的问题去上课，以便更有针对性地注意听讲。

2019年上半年中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5. 阅读理解单项选择题1．The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in______.A．the manner of articulationB．the place of articulationC．voicingD．sound duration正确答案：C解析：本题考查辅音的发音。

根据the manner of articulation“发音方式”，／f／和／v／都属于擦音；根据the place of articulation“发音部位”，／f／和／v ／都是唇齿音；根据voicing“声带震动与否”，／f／是清辅音，／v／是浊辅音。

sound duration“发音长短”是元音的分类方式。

故本题选C。

2．Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A．Bean.B．Design.C．Sport.D．Big.正确答案：B解析：本题考查语音现象。

bean／bi：n／，design／dI’zaIn／，sport／sp：rt／，big／bIg／。

B项design有音的省略现象，字母g不发音。

A、C、D三项中单词的每个字母(字母组合)都有发音。

故本题选B。

(sport／sp：rt／为美式发音。

)3．In the economic______established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A．regulationB．climateC．circumstanceD．requirement正确答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。

【所使用的教材信息】：2019年下半年考试使用的教材；【注意】：打印前请注意排版以及文档中图片的大小是否合适；因内容较多，分成两个文档，这是前半部分！第一部分英语语言知识第一章语音知识第一节字母、音素和音标一、英文字母1、英文字母的发音：2、英文字母的分类：二、英语音素1、音素：音素是音的最小的单位，英语中有48个音素，按照发音时气流是否受阻，分为元音音素（20个）和辅音音素（28 个）；2、元音音素的分类：①单元音和双元音：②根据设最高部分的位置，单元音可分为：③根据发音的长短，单元音可分为：④根据唇的圆展，单元音可分为：⑤根据舌抬起的高度，单元音可以分为：⑥根据口形的大小，单元音可分为：3、辅音因素的分类：①根据发音方式，辅音可分为：②根据发音部位，辅音可分为：③根据声带振动与否，辅音可分为：三、英语音标1、音标：音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号；其制定规则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素；目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个，其中，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个；2、标音法：无声子音【p, k, t】在【s】后面会丧失送气的现象，如：peak和speak，其宽式标音是：/pi:k/和/spi:k/，其严式标音是：【phi:k】和【spi:k】；第二节语音是的结合及其变化一、音节1、音节：音节是读音的基本单位，一个元音音素可以构成一个音节，一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节；一般来说，辅音音素不响亮，不能构成音节，但阴雨辅音音素中有一些响音，他们和辅音音素结合，也可以构成音节，如:[m][n][n][l]等；2、音节的划分：几个拼起来发音的字母较一个“音节”，音节有开音节、闭音节、半开音节之分，不同的单词有不同的音节划分；常见的划分音节的方法如下：3、音节的类型：⑴单音节：单音节词都重读；⑵双音节；⑶三音节；⑷多音节；⑸成音节：一个辅音因素加上一个/l/或/m/或/n/，构成成音节；4、重读音节：⑴开音节：包括绝对开音节和相对开音节；①绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的音节；如：me；②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音的字母e组成的重读音节；如：name；⑵闭音节：单个元音字母后面有辅音字母（r, w, y除外）且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节；如：bag；⑶-r音节：元音字母+r；如：car；⑷-re音节：元音字母+re；三、语音现象1、连读：在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群（即短语或从句）中，如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连读；连读符号是：~；连读的类型如下：①辅音+元音：②元音+元音：③辅音+辅音：④r/re+元音：如果前一个词以r或re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这时r/re要与后面的元音拼起来连读；如：They‘re my father~and mother.⑤不可连读：当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读；2、爆破：①爆破;⑥爆破类型;3、重读：⑵句子重读：在句子中，一般重读的是实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等，不重读的多为虚词，如冠词、连词、感叹词等；4、弱读：5、语调：英语中有五种基本语调：升调（）、降调（）、升降调（）、降升调（）、平调（）；⑵降调：陈述句、特殊疑问句、表示命令的祈使句、问候用语、感谢用语以及感叹句一般都用降调；在并列句中，若前后两个分句关系紧密且是顺承关系，则用升降调，若两个分句同等重要，或联系不紧密，则都用降调；⑶升降调：主要用语表达“蔑视、嘲笑、惊奇、自满得意”等；⑷降升调：用来表示“不肯定、话中有话”，还可表示“警告、安慰、鼓励”等；6、同化：7、英美发音的区别：第二章词汇知识（看教材）第三章词法知识+第四章句法知识—会陆续单独整理第五章语言学知识第一节语言学绪论一、语言1、语言定义：语言是言语交际（verbal communication）的一种方式，是人类用于交流的一种任意的声音符号系统（a system of arbitrary vocal symbols）。

教师资格考试高级中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、Which of the following statements about the role of “formality” in academic English writing is NOT true?A)Academic writing generally requires a more formal tone than other types of writing.B)First-person pronouns should be avoided in academic writing, as they are consideredtoo informal.C)Short, simple sentences are generally preferred in formal academic writing.D)Specialized vocabulary and technical terms are often used in academic writing toconvey preciseness.答案：C解析：选项C 错。

正式学术写作可以使用复杂句结构以及多样化的句子类型来表达观点和论证。

2、Which of the following is the best example of receptive skill in language learning?A)Speaking fluently in a presentation.B)Writing an essay on a given topic.C)Listening to a lecture and taking notes.D)Translating a passage from English to Chinese.答案：C解析：选项C为语言学习中的理解技能范畴，涵盖了倾听理解和笔记记录的活动。

2019年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(高级中学) (精选)一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in SSS.A. the manner of articulationB. the place of articulationC. voicingD. sound duration2. Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A. Bean.B. Design.C. Sport.D. Big.3. In the economic SSS established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A. regulationB. climateC. circumstanceD. requirement4. Smoking heavily at home will expose children to SSS amount of smoke, endangering their health.A. multipleB.surplusC. durableD. excessive5. Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A. Buy and sell.B. Big and small.C. Male and female.D. Red and green.6.Naturally,she SSS that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go and see it.A.had assumedB.assumedC.has assumedD.was assuming7.If he had fought in the First World War,he might have returned SSS.A.a different manB.with a different manC.as a different manD.to be a different man8.In fact,they would rather have left for London SSS in Birmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC.than have stayedD.instead of having stayed9.缺10.What kind of speech act is performed in utterance“Come round on Saturday”when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A.Direct speech act.B.Locutionary act.C.Indirect speech act.D.Perlocutionary act.11.By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food in English?”,the teach er is using the technique of SSS.A.elicitationB.monitoringC.promptingD.recasting12.If a teacher wants to check hoe much students have learned at the end of a term,he/she would give them a(n) SSS.A.diagnostic testB.placement testC.proficiency testD.achievement test13.What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single wo rd when listening to a passage?A.Field-dependence.B.Intolerance of Ambiguity.C.Risk-taking.D.Field-independence.14.If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class,he/s he intends to develop their ability of SSS.A.word-guessing through contextB.summarizing the main ideaC.understanding textual coherenceD.scanning for detailed information15.When a teacher says“What do you mean by that?”,he/she is asking the student for SSS.A.repetitionB.suggestionc.introduction D.clarification16.When a teacher says“You'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly.”,he/she is drawing the students attention to the SSS of language use.A.fluencyplexityc.accuracy D.appropriacy17.Which of the following is a display question?A.What part of speech is“immense”?B.How would you comment on this report?c.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D.What do you think of the characters in this novel?18.Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising“How often...?”.A.Make some sentences with“how often”.e“how often”and the words given to make a sentence.C.I go shopping twice a week.How often do you go shopping?D.Please change the statement into a question“how often”.19.Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?A.Reporting,role-play and games.B.Reading aloud,dictation and translation.C.Role-play,problem solving and discussion.rmation exchange,narration and interview.20.The SSS is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.A.structural syllabusB.situational syllabusc.skill-based syllabus D.content-based syllabus请阅读Passage 1，完成21~25小题。