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Section ⅡLanguage Points (Warming Up，Prereading, Reading& Comprehending)(教材P2)Over the last 25 years，he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.在过去25年里，他创下了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。
【要点提炼】句中的over the last 25 years表示“在过去的25年”，和现在完成时连用。
Over the last ten years，the young man has travelled all over the world.在过去十年里，这个年轻人已经周游了世界。
他在我们学校教书已有30年了。
翻译句子①然而截止到目前，这个系统的功效还是很好的。
②我们至今已有数年未与罗杰来往了。
【答案】①Yet this system has worked pretty well up till now.②We've been out of touch with Roger for years now.in reality 实际上；事实上(教材P2)While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect，in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气而且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。
The child thought he was being helpful，but in reality he was a nuisance.那孩子认为他在帮忙，但实际上他是个令人讨厌的家伙。
Section ⅣGrammar & Writing主语1．夏天我们海滨城市的天气很凉爽。
________________________ is nice and cool in summer.答案：Weather in our coastal city2．这就是我想要的全部。
__________ is all I want.答案：This3．三个对于我们每个人来说就足够了。
__________ is enough for each of us.答案：Three4．成为护士是我的心愿。
____________________ is my wish.答案：To become a nurse5．使我感到惊讶的是他对待他父亲的方式。
________________________ is the way he treated his father.答案：What made me surprised[自我探究]上面几个句子说明可以作句子主语的有以下结构：名词、代词、数词、不定式、从句等。
一、主语的定义主语是一个句子所叙述的主体。
主语一般位于句首，但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词的后面。
二、主语的表现形式主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
1．名词作主语Professor Smith is a famous scientist.史密斯教授是一位著名的科学家。
The year 2015 saw the big earthquake in Nepal.2015年尼泊尔发生了大地震。
2．代词作主语We often speak English in and out of class.我们经常在课内外说英语。
Who is the man standing over there?站在那里的那个人是谁？3．数词作主语Sixty percent of her income was spent on clothes.她收入的60%花在了衣服上。
Unit 1 Breaking recordsThe Coldest MarathonHow cold is too cold for a jog? For most people, below freezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people.Minutes after the calendar ticked over to 2014 this past New Year's Eve, Fyodorov set off on a solo, out and back marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon, pleting the 26.2mile course — his first marathon — in just over five hours. During the run he experienced temperatures as low as －38 ℃.And that was just the way he wanted it. “I heard about other marathons around the globe, naming themselves ‘the coldest’，like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at －28 ℃，” Fyodorov told the Siberian Times.“I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere. Why don't we arrange a marathon here？”Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet, and its record low temperature of －68 ℃， recorded in 1933, is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth. The average January temperature in the area is －50 ℃.Not only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits, but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it. “I really want to organize the next Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to －50 ℃ or －60 ℃，” he said.True (T) or False (F)：1．Fyodorov pleted the 26.2mile course in only five hours.()2．Fyodorov wants to challenge himself next time.( )答案：1.F 2.TSection_ⅠWarming_Up_&_ReadingⅠ.高频单词点击1．lunge n．& v．刺；跃进；前冲2．approximate adj.近似的；大概的→approximately adv.近似地，大约地3．conventional adj.习俗的；传统的→convention n．集合，习俗，惯例4．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v. & n. 大笑；嘲笑5．adjustment_n．调整；调节→adjust v．调整，调节6．tough adj.强硬的；困难的adv.顽强地7．extreme adj.极端的；偏激的→extremely adv.极端地，非常8．vomit v．呕吐n．呕吐；呕吐物9．unfit adj.不适宜的；不太健康的→fit adj.健康的，适合的10．fascinate vt.使着迷；入迷→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascination n．魅力11．meditation n．沉思；冥想→meditate v．冥思，策划，谋划12．urge n．推动力，激励，驱策vt.催促；力劝vi.强烈要求，极力主张→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧急13．acplish vt.完成；实现→acplishment n．完成，成就14．motivation n．动机→motivate v．激励，激发15．devotion n．热爱；投入→devote v．献身，致力Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．in reality 事实上，现实意义上的2．be hard on 对……苛刻，对……刻薄3．e through 穿过，克服，完成4．ahead of 在……之前，优于5．get into 被录取，使处于……状态Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect，in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.2．Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds，hearts and spiritual selves.3．He believes that there_is_no_limit_to people's physical abilities.Ⅳ.课文大意理解1．Which of the following is not Ashrita's beliefs?A．There's no limit to people's physical abilities.B．I'd like to think that I was a role model，that people see my sport and say “Wow，I'd like to try that”．C．The body is just an instrument of the spirit.D．You can use your sprit to acplish anything.答案：B2．What are some of the physical difficulties Ashrita has experienced when somersaulting?A．Dizziness，extreme tiredness and pain.B．Struggle to stay on top.C．Neck adjustments.D．Legs' shaking.答案：A3．The number of continents in which Ashrita has broken records is________.A．five B．sixC．seven D．four答案：C4．Which of the following topics about Ashrita does the text cover?A．Ashrita's family life.B．Place and date of birth.C．His occupation.D．His first Guinness record.答案：D5．What's the main idea of the text?A．How Ashrita came to be a sportsman.B．Ashrita's physical skills.C．Ashrita's beliefs and success.D．Guinness records Ashrita has broken.答案：CⅤ.根据课文改错1．More than twenty of these he still holds，including the record of having the most records.________________________________________________________________________答案：第二个of改为for2．It takes a lot of concentration and great sense of balance to stay on it.________________________________________________________________________答案：great前加a3．Ashrita came to be a sportsman is an interesting story.________________________________________________________________________答案：Ashrita前加How4．While Ashrita makes stand on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy，it is not.________________________________________________________________________答案：stand改为standing5．Every time when Ashrita tries to break a record，he reaches a point where he feels he can not physically do any more.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉whenⅥ.课文缩写填空Ashrita Furman likes the __1__of breaking Guinness records.He has broken__2__93 Guinness records，but these records are not made in any __3__sport.Ashrita attempts to break records in very __4__events，such as hula hooping，pogo stick jumping and somersaulting.While these activities might seem childish，in __5__they require a great deal.How Ashrita came to be a sportsman is interesting.His __6__es through his __7__to Sri Chinmoy，his teacher.Sri Chinmoy is an Indian__8__teacher and he believes there is no limit to people's physical abilities.Sri Chinmoy __9__Ashrita to enter the marathon.Whenhe won third place，he came to the understanding that he is able to __10__anything.With this confidence.Ashrita keeps trying to break records.答案：1.challenges 2.approximately 3.conventional 4.imaginative 5.reality 6.motivation 7.devotion 8.meditation 9.urged 10.acplish[单词点击]1．approximate(1)adj.近似的，大概的The approximate number of demonstrators in front of the municipal office building was 900.市政办公大楼前示威的人数大约有九百人。
第一单元测评(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:My plane leaves at 8:00,and...hey Kate,are you crying?W:Well,it’s summer vacation and you’re going away.1.What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane.B.Seeing the man off.plaining to the man.答案:BW:I need some film to take some pictures on my vacation.M:Will you be shooting mainly indoors or outdoors?W:Outdoors.I’ll be on the beach every day.2.What does the woman want to buy?A.Beach blankets.B.Some pictures.C.Some film.答案:CM:Is this Partelli Mattresses?I’d like to order a table for two.W:You have the wrong number.This is a private house,not a store.What number were you trying to reach?M:288-2351.Oh,wait—I read the listing wrong.Sorry to have bothered you.3.Why does the man apologise to the woman?A.He ordered the wrong table.B.He called her by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.答案:BW:It doesn’t look as though these plants have been watered for a long time.M:I came around with the watering pot just two days ago.Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light?W:Maybe that’s the answer.Can you help me move this plant closer to the window?4.What does the man think is wrong with the plant?A.It needs to be watered at present.B.It should be moved into a large pot.C.It is not getting enough sunshine.答案:CM:Hi.My car’s been ma king a strange noise and I seem to be losing power.W:OK,I will have a look at it and should be able to tell you what’s wrong in about an hour.M:An hour!I’m in a bit of a hurry.Do you think you can finish any sooner?W:I’m sorry,but these things take time.We’ll be happy to call a taxi for you if you don’t have time to wait.5.What is the man concerned about?A.The time to fix the problem.B.The problem of the car.C.The way to get home.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language PointsOver the last 25 years，he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.在过去的25年里，他大约打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录。
①The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.这架飞机将在大约二十分钟后着陆。
②The approximate number of students in this school is 3，000.这所学校学生的人数大约为3 000人。
[自我探究]approximately意为大约，是副词；其形容词是approximate，意为近似的，大约的，大概的。
approximately adv. 大约，近似approximate adj. 近似的，大约的，大概的v. 接近，近似(常与介词to连用)③The total income approximates $10，000.总收入近一万美元。
[巧学活用]——用approximate的适当形式填空The cost given is only____________．答案：approximateWhile these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect，in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健全的体格和坚定的决心。
(1)rather than①They were determined to die rather than surrender. 他们宁死不屈。
Unit 1 Breaking records单元跟踪测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man think of disabled athletes?A．They have to be taken good care of.B．They should be respected.C．They are unfortunate.答案B2．How did the woman learn about the job?A．A friend told her about the job.B．She saw an ad in the newspaper.C．She heard about it months ago.答案 A3．Why is Tracy so happy?A．She has received the latest issue of the journal.B．She has won the first prize for her research.C．She has got her paper published in a journal.答案 C4．What's the weather forecast?A．There will be heavy smog in all areas.B．There will be heavy fog in the east.C．There will be fog in all areas by midnight.答案C5．What do the speakers think of the music?A．Wonderful. B．Unacceptable. C．Pleasant.答案 B第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Breaking records教案新人教版选修9课（二）Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading("THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU")IntroductionThree examples of “Warming Up” designsare offered in this book for teachers’reference.After the warming up period, studentswill first be guided to know about “hulahoping”, “jumping jack” and “somersault”. Then they will be helped to read a narration entitled The road is always ahead of you. It’s a story about an amazing person called Ashrita Furman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Computer and overhead projector may be used to aid the teaching and learning. Objectives■ To help students learn to read the text about sports■ To help students better understand “breaking records”■ To help students learn to understand and use some important words and expressions ■ To help students identify examples of the subject <words, phrases andnon-finites,clauses> in the text Focusbegan searching for a deeper meaning in lifeAidsMultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagramsProcedure1．Warming up⑴Warming up by learning about “records”Hi, everyone. Nice meeting you here. In our las t year here I’d like you to work hard and make a new record in your English learning.Now page 1, Book 9. Before we take this new unit Breaking records, let’s learn to use the following expressions by which we can talk about records.⑵Warming up by celebrating "Guinness World Records" dayIt was "Guinness World Records" day on Thursday, a chance for the weird and wacky （古怪的）to win a place in the compendium（集合）of craziness.☆Parisians（巴黎人）bid for（投标）the world's biggest kiss-a-thon（接吻马拉松）.☆Italians cooked the longest line of pizzas.☆Canadians are re-enacting Michael Jackson's "Thriller" video en masse（全体地）.☆South Africa hopes to spark a fitness frenzy with the largest ever aqua aerobics （水中有氧运动）class.☆Japanese tea lovers are staging the world's largest tea party.☆Kuwait is offering the world's largest cheque（支票）.周四，世界各地古怪人士聚集英国以各自独特的方式庆祝“基尼斯世界纪录日”：巴黎人举行接吻马拉松、日本人举行最大的茶派对、科威特展出最大的支票。
⑶Warming up by getting to know what Guinness World Records isGuinness World Records, known until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records (and in previous U.S. editions, The Guinness Book of World Records) is a reference book published annually, containing an internationally recognized collection of world records, both human achievements and the extreme of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted series.2. Pre-reading by answering questionsWhat is hula hoping?The hula hoop is a toy hoop that promotes physical activity. Today it is often made of plastic and twirled around the waist or limbs.What is jumping jack?A toy figure with jointed limbs that can be made to dance by pulling an attached string.What is somersault?A somersault is an acrobatic feat in which a person tucks in mid-air and moves the feet over the he ad.3. ReadingOn page 2 there is an article entitled "THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU"You are going to read it to the recording.Now read the text again to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicative, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions. 4．Copying expressions from "THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU"You are to copy all the expressions into your note-book and them make sentences with each of them.sp5. Reading the text to find informationYou are to read the text once more to fill in the table with necessary informatio n.Over the last 25 years6. Reading the text for the main ideasType of writing and main ideas of each paragraph7.Making a diagram of The road is always ahead of you and retelling the text inyour own words with the help of the diagram8. Rewriting the text in your own words with the help of the diagramRe cently,acher9．Closing down by filling in the blank with one word each"THE ROAD IS ALW AYS AHEAD OF YOU"Ashrita Furman is a sportsman ____1____ likes the challenge of breaking Guinness ____2_____．Recently．Ashrita _____3_____ in breaking a record _____4___ all seven continents，including hula hooping in Australia，pogo stick jumping under water _____5_____ South America，_____6____ performing deep knee bends _____7____ a hot air balloon ____8_____ North America．It is not easy to stand _____9______ top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy．It is not _____10_____ to do somersaulting ____11______a road for 12 miles. Covering a mile in the fastest time _____12______ doing gymnastically correct lunges is not easy, _____13______. But Ashrita succeeded in all these ____14______.He was a talented_____15______. He worked hard to ____16_____ his body as well as his mind. He believes ____17____ there is no limit to people’s physical abilities．He ___18____ “There is only one perfect road．It _____19_____ahead of you，always______20____of you.”(Keys: 1.who 2. records 3. succeeded 4. in 5. in 6. and 7. in 8. in 9. on 10.easy 11. along 12. while 13. either 14. events 15. sportsman 16. develop 17. that 18. always 19. is 20. ahead)。
