高考常见的动词短语

高考常见的动词短语：

 动词+about

think about(思考) hear about(听说) move about(走来走去)

set about(着手;开始) bring about(带来;促成) care about(对„感兴趣)

 动词+at

look at(看) stare at(凝视) glare at(怒目注视)

gaze at(凝视) glance at(扫视) tear at(用力撕)

work at(用功) wonder at(对„感到惊讶)

 动词+away

throwaway(扔掉) clear away(清除) carry away(拿走;使狂喜)

blow away(吹走) die away(逐渐消失) wash away(冲掉)

run away(逃走) pass away(去世)

 动词+by

pass by(从„旁边经过) sit by(袖手旁观)

 动词+down

turn down(调小;拒绝) cut down(砍掉;削减) take down(记下)

break down(打破;坏掉) burn down(烧毁) close down(停业)

calm down(平静下来) pull down(拉倒;摧毁) drop down(突然掉下)

 动词+from

hear from(收到„的信) learn from(向„学习) suffer from(受„苦)

differ from(与„不同) result from(由于) die from(因„而死)

 动词+for

call for(需要) care for(关心;喜欢) wait for(等候)

long for(渴望) ask for(请求;要求) search for(寻找;探索)

apologize for(道歉) apply for(申请) stand for(表示)

hunt for(寻找) provide for(提供) run for(竞选)

 动词+in

give in(投降;让步) hand in(上交) bring in(引进)

drop in(拜访) succeed in(成功) take in(接纳)

result in(导致) join in(参加) fill in(填写)

persist in(坚持) trade in(交易;从事)

 动词+into

run into(跑进;撞;陷入) burst into(闯入) look into(向„里面看;调查)

grow into 成长为; 变得成熟有经验

 动词+of think of(想到) dream of (梦想到) consist of(由„组成) speak of(谈到)

talk of(谈到) hear of(听说)

die of(因„而死) be tired of(讨厌) complain of(抱怨)

 动词+off

pay off (偿清债务) start off (起程) leave off(中断)

call off (取消) get off (下车) take off(脱下)

show off(卖弄;炫耀) see off(送别) go off(食物等变坏)

ring off 挂断电话

 动词+on

depend on(依靠) rely on (依靠) insist on (坚持)

keep on(继续) go on (继续) carry on (继续)

hold on 继续, 不挂断

 动词+out

bear out 证实

bring out(使明显;生产) bust out laughing／crying(突然笑／哭起来)

pick out(挑选) figure out(算出) set out(出发)

turn out(产生) hold out(伸出;坚持) wear out (用尽;穿破)

carry out (贯彻执行) point out(指出) hand out(分发)

break out(爆发) help out(帮助某人解决问题／摆脱困境)

 动词+over

go over(复习;翻阅) get over(复原;完成) take over(接收／过)

look over(检查;查阅) watch over(守卫)

 动词+through

get through(通过;干完) carry through(完成) break through(突破)

look through(透过„看去;仔细查看)

 动词+up

grow up(长大) give up(放弃) do up(包扎;梳理头发)

hold up(举起;受阻) mix up(混淆) feed up(使厌烦;过饱)

hurry up(赶快) lock up(锁上) bring up(抚养)

break up(拆开;结束) put up 建立(房屋) pick up捡起, 获得

set up建立 show up(出现;露面)

build up(建立) end up with sth／by doing sth (以„结束)

ring up 打电话给某人

take up 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 拘留, 占据 tidy up(整理)

 动词+with

deal with(处理) meet with(遇见) compare with(与„比较)

talk with(与„谈论) begin with(以„开始) agree with(同意;与„吻合) disagree with(不同意) equip with(装备) combine with(与„联合)

▲为帮助同学们掌握动词短语，我们把“考试大纲”中的常考动词短语罗列如下：

 break(g个)

break away from脱离;打破 break down(机器、车辆等)坏了 break in打断(说话)

break into闯入;破门而人 break out突然发生;爆发 break the law违法;犯法

break the record打破纪录 break through突破

break up 打碎, 结束, 驱散

 bring(7个)

bring about引起;导致 bring back带回;想起 bring in带进;引入

bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出

bring out取出;显示 bring down减少 bring to使苏醒

bring up养育;提出

 call

call in 召集, 召来, 来访 call on 号召, 访问 call at打给某人, 访问,停靠

call out 出动, 大声叫唤

call for 要求, 为...叫喊 call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给

 come(l2个)

come along快点;来吧 come about产生 come across走过;偶然遇见

comeback回来 come down下来;(价格等)下降 come from来自

come in进来 come on快来;开始 come out出来;出版 come to来到;结果是 come true实现

come up走过来;到场;(从土中)长出;发芽

 cut

cut off 切断, 剥夺继承权 cut through 抄近路走过, 刺穿

cut up 切碎, 使丧气, cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节

 do

do some cleaning扫除 do some cooking做饭菜 do some shopping买东西 do

some washing洗衣服 do well in在„(方面)干得好 do with对付;处理

do one’s best尽某人最大努力 How do you do?(初次见面)您好

 get (l3个)

get on／along(with)进展;相处 get away逃走 get back取回;回来

get down (从...)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 get in进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入

get into trouble陷入困境 get into进入 get off从„下来;下车

get on上车 get out离开;出去 get to到达

get to know认识 get together相聚 get up起来;起床 get rid of摆脱;除掉

 give

give away 送掉, 分发, 让步, 泄露

give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）

give in 投降, 屈服,

give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃,

 go (l4个)

go by(时间)过去;经过(某地) go down下去;(船)下沉 被写下;被记录

go out for a walk出去散步

go fishing／shopping／swimming／skating去钓鱼„ go to sleep入睡

go home回家 go in for喜欢;爱好 , 从事 go to bed上床睡觉

go on with one’s work继续某人的工作 go through穿越;仔细研究

go on继续 go out熄火;出去 go over 检查;复习

go round 绕路走;满足需求 e.g. There aren’t enough apples to go round. 没有足够的„

go without没有„也可应付

go round to 访问 e.g. We’re going round to see Sarah.

 keep(6个)

keep back保留;阻止 keep on (doing sth.)继续做某事 keep up with跟上

keep．．．out of„使„不进入„ keep off让开, 不接近