甘肃靖远一中2017-2018学年高一12月月考英语试题(缺答案)

2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下有5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the man’s favorites?A. Swimming and skating.B. Swimming and boating.C. Boating and skating.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Show thanks to the woman.B. Make an apology.C. Make a complaint.3. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. At home.B. At a meeting.C. On the phone.4. Who lived in the forest for a year?A. The woman.B. The lecturer.C. The man.5. What is the man going to do at the moment?A. Write a composition.B. Go to the tennis court.C. Teach a class.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。

2017—2018学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题时间: 100分钟满分: 150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Doctor’s CallThere was ice on the road, and the doct or’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.“Oh, Doctor.” she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”1. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?A. Careless driving.B. A tree had fallen across the road.C. A slippery (滑) road.D. There was a thick fog.2. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?A. She needed medical treatment.B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.3. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accidentBAn old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).Two hours later, my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!4. An old friend of mine called ______.A. to tell me to meet him at the airportB. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the officeD. to ask me to make plans for his arrival5. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .A. there was an apple tree outsideB. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the doorD. he hadn't found the key6. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .A. from my homeB. at the airportC. in his officeD. from my neighbor's house7. Why was the author surprised when he listened to all this ?A. There is no apple tree outside his window.B. His friend ate too much.C. His friend is so brave.D. His neighbor helped his friend.CIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability .Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for mistakes in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!8. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understandingB. honestyC. reliabilityD. a sense of humor9. If you have “fair weather friends,”(Para.1) ______.A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends10. This passage mainly discuss ______ .A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friendDIf you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!”These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments to test the learn-while-you-sleep method, which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them.Scientists say that this sleep-study method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day — and this does not affect his rest in any way. However, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hours — from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5o’clock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.11. With the learn-while-you-sleep method, one____ .A. starts to learn a new lesson in sleepB. learns how to sleep betterC. is made to remember his lesson in sleepD. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed12. In the experiment, lessons were given____ .A. in the night timeB. after lullabies were broadcastC. while the student was awakeD. all through the twelve hours without stop13. At the end of the lesson, the student has to____ .A. get up and take breakfastB. be woken up by a loud voiceC. listen to the lesson again in sleepD. review the lesson for three hours14. The sleep-study method is being tried in many countries to teach____ .A. the English languageB. grammar and vocabularyC. a number of subjectsD. foreign languages15. What is t he meaning of “put into your head” in paragraph 3?A. 把头脑放进去B. 使你记住C. 洗脑D. 休息头脑第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省兰州市2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题说明：本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两局部，总分为120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷第一局部阅读理解 (共两节，总分为40分)第一节 (共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最优选项。

AMany schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelor’s deg ree.Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid’s age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own.Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,〞 a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men's group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reid’s school friends say they can talk to him just about anything.About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties.“Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,〞 said Reid.That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them thatlife does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.“Remember that path that you left waits for you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that's exactly what I did,〞 said Reid.Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, he’ll return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.1. Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid?A. He was laughed at by other students.B. He was interested in study in his youth.C. He enlarged the views of young people.D. He got his graduate degree at the age of 70.2. From the third paragraph, we can infer that Mr. Reid was _________.A. considerateB. independentC. intelligentD. energetic3. What does Paragraph 6 mainly discuss?A. How Mr. Reid realizes his dream.B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid.C. When Mr. Reid entered college.D. Why the students likes Mr. Reid.4. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?A. It is never too late to learn.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.BIn a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 45th President of the United States.Actually,a lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top.Throughout the campaign,one of Trump’s main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude,knowledge and judgment to be president.In the end,he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side.Hillary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2:30 am.“Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long p eriod of time,〞Trump told his supporters during his victory speech.“We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.〞Hillary Clinton delivered her speech later in the day.“We must accept this result and then look to the future,〞 she to ld her disappointed supporters.“Donald Trump is going to be our president. We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.〞Trump’s rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real estate developer.He built skyscrapers, resorts and golf courses.He also risked other businesses,introducing Trump Steaks,Trump Natural Spring Water,and an airline called Trump Shuttle.In 2004,he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice.Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things.They’ll have to work to bring the country together after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans.Throughout the country,millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet.The new president must also address international issues.They include the war on terrorism and the refugee crisis.Still,Trump says he sees a bright future ahead.“Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential,〞 he told his supporters.5.What should many experts think of Trum p’s victory?A.It is expected.B.It is satisfying.C.It is annoying.D.It is surprising.6.How old was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?A.50 years old.B.54 years old.C.58 years old.D.62 years old.7.What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?A.He is a successful businessman.B.He has been serving in government.C.He thought badly of Hillary Clinton.D.He is worried about America.8.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The problems with America.B.The challenges Trump will face.C.Trump’s ideas about his future work.D.The decisions Trump will have to make.CInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children ’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online —evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□Annual SubscriptionEurope £55 Rest of World £65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope £60 Rest of World £70Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.9. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.10. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.11. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. £55.B. £60.C. £65.D.£70.12. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personDThey may be teenagers,but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grand ambitions—to launch Africa’s first private satellite into space.They are part of a team of high school girls from Cape Town,South Africa,who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earth’s poles scanning Africa’s surface.Once in space,the satellite will collect information on agriculture,and food security within the ing the data,“we can try to determine and predict the problems Africa will be facing in the future〞,explains Bull,a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing,where we can plant more tre es and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas,〞she says.“We have a lot of forest fires and floods but we don’t always get out there in time.〞Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.It’s part of a project by South Africa’s Meta Economic Development Organization(MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in total) are being trained by satellite engineers from Cape Peninsula University of Technology,in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).Scheduled to launch in May 2017,if successful,it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it into orbit.Mngqengqiswa comes from a single parent household.Her mother is a domestic worker.By becoming a space engineer or astronaut,the teenager hopes to make her mother proud.“Discovering space and seeing the Earth’s atmosphere,it’s not something many black Africans have been able to do,or get the opportunity to look at.I want to see and experience these things for myself,〞says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate Bull agrees,“I want to show to fellow girls that we don’t need to sit around or limit ourselves.Any career is possible—even aerospace.〞13.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?rmation provided by the satellite.B.The benefits brought by the satellite.C.Problems African agriculture faces.D.The way the satellite collects information.14.Why are the experts teaching the girls satellite technology?A.To turn them into good farmers.B.To help African women to live better.C.To train employees for a private company.D.To attract more African women to sci-tech fields.15.What do you think of the girls in the text?A.Ambitious and pioneering.B.Generous and considerate.C.Independent and modest.D.Brave and tolerant.第二节(共5小题;每一小题2分,总分为10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题第一部分: 听力 (20小题, 每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man eat just now?A. An apple.B. Some chicken.C. Some peach es.2. How is the new house different from the old one?A. It has more rooms.B. It has larger rooms.C. It ha s a small garden.3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Workmates.C. Teacher and student.4. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the evenin g.5. Why did the man call the woman?A. To return her hat.B. To thank her for the g reat party.C. To ask her if he left something in her house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

甘肃省靖远县2017-2018年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕第一节〔共15题，每一小题2分，总分为30分注意考试时间为100分钟APart-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds1. What does the writer think of the job as a waiter/waitress?A. It needs a period of training.B.. Making diners comfortable is partof the job.C. It can improve one’s leadershi p skills.D. It pays much more than other jobs2. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.A. in a restaurantB. on the InternetC. in a libraryD. in an IT company3. The writer wrote this text to ______.A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobsB. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobC. teach young people how to make lots of moneyD. introduce his/her experience of doing part-timejobsBAlmost everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.〞 In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shoppingto buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.4. The best title of this passage is ___________.A. Good Friends Make You HappyB. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyC. Money Makes You HappyD. The Secret of Happiness5. The passage gives us ___________ pieces of advice on happiness.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four6. The writer thinks that ___________.A. doing good things for someone can make you happierB. hobbies take up too much timeC. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD. It’s wrong to spend time on work7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport.D. Spending time with close friends.cMark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of (尽管) this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen-name.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to school, and heconstantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi (密西西比河). He was nearly drowned (淹死) nine times.After his father's death in 1847, Mark twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune (财富).Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.8．In mark Twain’s childhood, .A． his mother often worried about his safety.B．he often played games with other boys.C．he often went swimming with other boys.D．he learned a lot at school9．In order to make a living, Mark Twain .A．wrote stories in the beginning.B．first worked as a pilot.C．did many kinds of work.D．joined the army after he worked in a mine.10．What can we infer from the text ?A．Mark Twain was better known for his real name.B．Mark Twain liked swimming when he was very young.C．Mark Twain’s wife died from his debts.D．Mark Twain passed away at the age of 65.11．Before his death, Mark Twain .A．became a white man. B．had nothing on.C．liked to buy all kinds of clothes. D was in low spirits.．DThe Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report o n 3,375 students in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them b elieve they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful in formation and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are no t using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much.A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can h appen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. I t uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it's good to read new s or findhelpful information to study. Some students also make online friends.Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. I t will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keepstudents away from bad sites.12、The report shows that __ of the 3,375 students are playing online ga mes too much.A ．38% B．most C ．many D． a few13、How does the textbook teach students?A．With real examples. B．With pictures. C．With music.D．With tapes.14 、Which of the following useful advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Read news. B．Find information. C．Make friends.D．Watch films.15、What do teachers and parents think of the textbook?A．It's a very good idea. B．It'sa foolish idea.C．It keeps students looking at bad sites. D．It can't tea ch students how to be good.第二节〔共5小题，每一小题2分，总分为10分〕After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to class.If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test 16 . Take good notes.Try not to write down everything. 17 . Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.18 _If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able togive you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy ( 同情 ) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions.In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation ( 参与 ) and your focus during the class discussion. 19 . This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study groups.20 . Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.A. Talk to your teacher if you need helpB. Don’t be late for your class.C. So if you want to study well, go to every class.D. You should write down all the new terms.E. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.F. Get students together who want to do well in class.G. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.第二局部：完型填空〔共20小题，每题1.5分，总分为30分〕Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city．They watched __21__ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them．Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would 22 a few coins in the hats in front of them.Today was not a 23 day for begging．The men were able to 24 enough for a big meal．As it was getting dark, they started to 25 their things.Just as they were getting ready to leave, they 26 a man walking toward them．He was a 27 man — they could tell that from his fine clothes．The first beggar said to the second with 28 , “He’s coming our way！〞 The man stopped, 29 into his pocket and took something out．What looked like a piece of hard 30 , wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats．The rich man turned and __31__ his way.“He could have easily left us a few 32 or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,〞 said the first beggar．He looked at the offering __33__．“There’s no way we can __34__ this — we have no teeth.〞 With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away．Then he collected his things and 35 .The second beggar wanted to do the same, 36 a second thought made him change his 37 ．“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,〞 he thought．“How __38__ of that man to offer me something so sweet!〞 With that, he opened the white paper．To his 39 , there was no hard rock candy inside． 40 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.21．A．helplessly B．happily C．uselessly D．quickly22．A．steal B．loseC．drop D．send23．A．cloudy B．bad C．rainyD．cold24．A．collect B．pick C．buyD．find25．A．carry B．hide C．placeD．pack26．A．felt B．heard C．noticed D．believed27．A．kind B．strong C．tallD．rich28．A．worry B．excitement C．fearD．politeness29．A．turned B．looked C．wentD．reached30．A．candy B．cake C．rockD．bread31．A．forgot B．changed C．missedD．continued32．A．books B．coins C．sweets D．flowers33．A．angrily B．proudly C．nervously D．quietly34．A．smell B．eatC．like D．put35．A．slept B．satC．left D．cried36．A．if B．althoughC．after D．but37．A．habit B．wayC．mind D．rule38．A．nice B．funny C．clever D．strange39．A．interest B．sadness C．surprise D．pity40．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Again第2卷答题卡第三局部英语语法填空〔共10分；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

临泽一中2017-2018学年第一学期12月月考试卷高一英语分值：150分作答时间：120分钟一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共30分）1. Instead of settling down and living a peaceful life, the farmers move from city to city _____ work.A. in search ofB. in return forC. in honor ofD. in praise of2. Jack has been working hard and _____ is no doubt that he will do a good job in the entrance exam.A. itB. whatC. thereD. as3. The exhibition is well worth _____ and you can see fancy vases of different dynasties on show there.A. to visitB. to be visitedC. being visitedD. visiting4. He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____ him.A. belonged toB. was belonging toC. was belonged toD. had been belonged to5. —We’ve had three whole w eeks without a drop of rain.—True. No crops will _____ if the dry weather continues.A. selectB. surviveC. explodeD. remove6. Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _______.A. in returnB. by turnsC. in answerD. in turn7. The mascot cost me only 2 dollars. What a _____!A. bargainB. posterC. gloryD. medal8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating9. The boy, who admitted _____ in the exam, promised the teacher that he would work hard at his lessons.A. cheatB. to cheatC. cheatedD. cheating10. Being _____ customers of the restaurant, Joe and Jack come here for a drink every day after work.A. commonB. ordinaryC. regularD. usual11.You'd better not ____ the radio，or you'll not be able to put it back together again.A. take apartB. take awayC. take outD. take in12. This was ___ time ____ the two countries were at war.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when13. He didn’t pass the exam, _____made his teacher disappointed.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why14. Do you remember Mr. Goddard, _______ taught us English last term.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what15. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. of which16. Have you found the mobile phone _____ you lost last week?A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. that17. Is this the factory_____ my father worked last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one18. Look out! Don’t get close to the house______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that19. ______ we all know, China is a developing country with a long history.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. What20. She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. why二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level. When coming home one day, to their 21 , the lifts were not working and they had to 22 the stairs.After reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to 23 their bags and come back for them the next day. They climbed 24 . When they got to the 40th level, Jim’s brother started to 25 . However, they 26 to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor.They then 27 that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing 28 . They reached their home at long last. Each stood calmly before the doorand waited for the other to 29 the door. But they realized that the 30 were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.This story is a reflection (反映) of our life. When 31 , many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect. We 32 get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (压力) 33 by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to 34 this load (负担).Once 35 the pressure, we work harder to realize our dreams. But by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it 36 to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and 37 them. Reaching 60, we realize that we have 38 cause for complaint anymore, and we begin to walk the final stage with 39 .So follow your dreams and 40 for them carefully, never complain and lose your key, and your dreams will come true one day.21. A. shame B. surprise C. happiness D. disappointment22. A. clean B. replace C. fix D. climb23. A. pack B. leave C. carry D. find24. A. over B. down C. on D. out25. A. rest B. complain C. work D. explain26. A. continued B. refused C. forgot D. demanded27. A. realized B. advised C. hoped D. agreed28. A. in order B. in peace C. in turn D. in time29. A. lock B. answer C. close D. open30. A. tickets B. books C. keys D. phones31. A. lonely B. sick C. successful D. young32. A. always B. rarely C. again D. finally33. A. only if B. so that C. even if D. as if34. A. take up B. set up C. give up D. put up35. A. free of B. tired of C. worried about D. concerned about36. A. hard B. interesting C. strange D. easy37. A. accept B. avoid C. share D. lose38. A. much B. all C. little D. some39. A. regret B. pleasure C. fear D. danger40. A. look B. ask C. wait D. prepare三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed the movie Black Hawk Down very much, which is about the conflict in Somalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying, interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother in Mesa, Arizona. Tristin’s 20-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance (救护车), but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in Black Hawk Down describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more. Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.41. According to the text, Tristin Saghin _____.A. was interested in warB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old42. Why did Tristin Saghin’s paren ts order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.43. How was Tristin’s sis ter saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.44. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to _____.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they likeBAn old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains.The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter (废弃物). “There will come a time when they know better,” he said. “It’s just not yet. So, I’ll do it for them.”Wel l, this morning I was out walking my neighbor’s dog when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.When I commented on what a good job he was doing, he said, “Well, an older fellow in our street does this. And my friend and I thought it wasn’t fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”Not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation (代)! By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor I looked again and his children’s friends had joined in!This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street tidy. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on —the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!45. The old gentleman picks up the litter _____A. to make moneyB. to help the cleanersC. to set an example to childrenD. to keep the environment clean46. The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because _____.A. it was his turnB. it was interesting for himC. he wanted to share the job with the old manD. he wanted to pass it on to his children47. From the text, we can infer that the author _____.A. called on readers to protect the environmentB. felt sorry for not giving a hand to the old manC. believed more people would join in the cleaningD. thought it unfair for the old man to do the cleaning alone48. What can we learn from the text?A. No pains, no gains.B. Like father, like son.C. Two heads are better than one.D. The power of example is endless.CRead the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.49. What prevent Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis?A. Fond of beer and wine.B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking.C. Unable to speak a foreign language.D. Not having college education.50. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages. Which job might be given to him?A. Driving for Capes Taxis.B. Working for Southern Airlines.C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.D. None of the three jobs mentioned above.51. If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines, she must _____.A. be over 25 years oldB. have some similar working experienceC. look smart and beautifulD. speak another language besides her own.DIn the competition of Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try to lift the maximum (最大的) weight they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength.The Olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength (爆发力). There are not many lifters who really like Olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple: they are short of explosive strength.The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms. The order by which the athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins. If he / she is not successful, he / she can try later. There is a maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men. However, now women also take part in Olympic weightlifting. It was at the beginning of the 21st century that women’s competitions entered an organized professional environment. For women, Olympic weightlifting is more difficult because of their different body structure. However, strength training techniques (技术) are widely and successfully used by women, too.Lots of the ath letes who’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power. However, the demarcation line (界线) is not still very clear between power training and Olympic weightlifting. This is how so many lifters have got into Olympic weightlifting competition, even if their purpose was different at the beginning.52. In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, athletes need to be all of the following EXCEPT_____.A. the right ageB. the right heightC. the right weightD. the right strength53. Few lifters can take part in Olympic weightlifting mainly because _____.A. they are tired of the trainingB. they haven’t been trained correctlyC. they can’t learn the liftin g techniquesD. they don’t have enough explosive strength54. How many more times can a lifter try if he / she fails for the first time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.55. According to the fourth paragraph, _____.A. men often do better than women in weightliftingB. women need to use different training techniques from menC. men can learn the training techniques better than womenD. women used not to be allowed to compete in Olympic weightlifting七选五阅读(根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃高一高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.As we all know, parents are concerned _____ their children’s study, because it is concerned ____ their future . A．about, with B．about, forC．for, about D．with, about2.____ number of students were absent from the meeting and ____ number of them is only about fifty .A．The ,a B．The, 不填C．A, the D．不填, the3.---What’s wrong with him? He is so sad.---He was ____ at not being invited to the party.A．nervous B．worried C．upset D．stubborn4.This was the first time we_____ a film in the cinema together as a family.A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen5.The boss didn’t _____ to the workers’ request for increasing their wages(工资).A．give in B．give upC．give out D．give away6.To be honest, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A．frequently B．actuallyC．entirely D．gradually7.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find _____ hard to make good friends with them.A．that B．it C．why D．which8.It was on his way to the station _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found．A．because B．where C．since D．that9.Though the house near the sea is small in size, it is very pleasant _____.A．living in B．to liveC．to live in D．lived in10.Henry wanted to know ____ to control the ship in the storm.A．that it is hard B．whether it was hardC．if it is hard D．when was it hard11.---Tom, I’ll go to Shanghai for a job interview(面试).---_____! I hope you will do well.A．Well done B．Wise choiceC．Enjoy yourself D．Good luck12.____ on ten years of observation and study, the story shows that everyone dreams every night, whether they realize it or not.A．Basing B．BasedC．Being based D．Having based13.---What lovely weather! Shall we ____ it and go camping?---Why not? I love getting close to nature.A．make use of B．get along withC．come up with D．take part in14.He speaks English so well that he is thought of as a(n) ____ speaker.A．determined B．native C．official D．loose15.She always comes to our help when we get into trouble____ she is very busy.A．ever since B．once C．even if D．so that二、完形填空完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the was that he found himself unable to ask for help---his mobile phone went out of as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, andthen of the rescue.It is almost that he could stand(忍受) the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his : “First of all, I up my physical, checked up my conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there wasno to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to stop the wound(伤) from . In this way I dozed off(打瞌睡).”His story put an end to my regret for the of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group ofyoung men to explore a mountain cave and got lost. to find a way out in the dark cave， they were frightened and ran anxiously(焦虑地) without a sense of . Finally they died in fear and exhaustion. According to the people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to themselves, they would probably sensea faint light glimmering(发出微弱的光) not far away.Don’t you think you can compare(对比) it with itself? When you meet with in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Sometimes it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle(抗争) . It seems to be a negative（消极）attitude, a person who can afford to do so must have foresight(远见) as well as a great courage in the first place.【1】A．hopeful B．worst C．more D．best【2】A．call B．way C．control D．work【3】A．cry B．lie C．wait D．sleep【4】A．delay B．success C．team D．arrival【5】A．untrue B．unimaginable C．true D．useless【6】A．plan B．decision C．explanation D．excuse【7】A．checked B．looked C．worked D．lived【8】A．energy B．way C．tools D．strength 【9】A．killing B．spreading C．hurting D．bleeding 【10】A．success B．failure C．disappointment D．sadness 【11】A．had B．managed C．tried D．meant 【12】A．Willing B．Unable C．Determined D．Deciding 【13】A．hearing B．sight C．feeling D．direction 【14】A．rescue B．village C．local D．brave 【15】A．end B．top C．opening D．side 【16】A．save B．help C．stop D．calm 【17】A．adventure B．work C．life D．mankind 【18】A．difficulty B．happiness C．sadness D．excitement 【19】A．at last B．at once C．at times D．at an end 【20】A．and B．so C．but D．while三、阅读理解1.After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.【1】During REM, _______.A．you move restlessly B．you start dreamingC．your mind stops working D．your eyeballs move quickly【2】The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph probably means______.A．lazy B．sleepyC．relaxed D．pleased【3】One of the ways to fall asleep easily is to _______________.A．breathe slowly and deeply B．drink cold drinksC．get up and run D．look for some sheep2.There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species (物种) and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.Friends of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rain forests, the countryside, water and air pollution and energy.Friends of the Earth International SecretariatP.O. Box 191991000 G.D.AmsterdamThe Netherlands Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rain forests and sea animals, stop global warming and end pollution of air, land and seas. It also opposes nuclear power.Greenpeace InternationalKeizergracht 1761016 DW AmsterdamThe Netherlands BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world.BirdLife InternationalWellbrook CourtGirton RoadCambridge CB3 0NAEnglandWWF—World Wide Fund For Nature is the world’s largest private international o rganization for the conservation of nature and threatened species.Information OfficerWWF InternationalAvenue du Mont-Blanc1196 GlandSwitzerland【1】If you want to learn more about the organizations, you can _______.A．call them B．write them a letterC．visit them D．send them an e-mail【2】BirdLife International is an organization aiming to ________.A．reduce pollution B．defend rain forestsC．protect ocean animals D．save endangered birds【3】If you oppose nuclear power, you can join ________.A．Friends of the Earth B．World Wide Fund For NatureC．Greenpeace D．BirdLife International【4】Which is the best title for the passage?A．Environmental Protection OrganizationsB．Global Traffic ProblemsC．Endangered AnimalsD．Natural Beauty3.Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.【1】This passage is most likely to be found in _____.A．a travel guide B．a newspaperC．a textbook D．a novel【2】The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.A．swimming in the river B．standing on the river bankC．watching the crocodile D．fishing in the water【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A．Her eyes were badly poked.B．She had eight wounds altogether.C．One of her fingers also got hurt.D．One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.【4】According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.A．brave B．diligent C．quick D．humorous4.Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers. And just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, w ho one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion (宗教). So what’s the point?“To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.”Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. “ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the 10 strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.” Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by fo r the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went. Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters. They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision.【1】What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001?A．Telling stories to strangers.B．Setting up street signs.C．Talking with peopleD．Organizing a speaker’s party.【2】Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?A．They knew Liz and Bill very well.B．They happened to meet the writer of the text.C．They organized the get-together in the city park.D．They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.【3】What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A．Go in for publishingB．Do more television programs.C．Continue what they are doingD．Spend more time reading books.【4】How do they like the idea of writing a book?A．They have decided to wait a year or two.B．They will think about it carefullyC．They agreed immediatelyD．They find it hard to do that.四、其他1.There were a family of nine: the father, the mother, two boys and five girls. The father worked as a kitchen cleaner at a local school and the rest of the family did the same job-----clean people’s yards.【1】Then one day, the father lost his job at the school. He asked me if I could allow him to clean my yard.【2】 He and his family came to our house three times a week to clean the yard.One Sunday morning, the father suffered a stroke and died in the hospital two days later. The poor family had lost their main bread-winner. The eldest boy had just completed high school and was getting ready to go to college.【3】For the following years, Andrew, my husband and I did all our best to help make sure the family got their education, and provided some daily needs, like clothes.【4】. They didn’t have a toilet in their home! Imagine! A mother, a fifteen-year-old girl, and four smaller children without a toilet or bathroom!The next morning, my friend Peter came to my house. Then I told him I wanted to do something for the poor family. As a helpful man, he promised to offer some money. So together we built a bathroom and a toilet for this family in three days【5】 . And we felt happy, too.A．Clearly, they lived a poor life.B．The others were just little kidsC．Realizing his situation, I offered him the job at once.D．You would be surprised to know that this poor family lived in just two rooms!E. Every day we gave her some pocket money.F.We visited the family once and one thing made us greatly surprised.G. This brought a lot of smiles and happiness to the family.2.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 【1】（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it【2】 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of【3】 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the ri ver wasn’t changed in a few days【4】 even a few months. It took years of work【5】 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is【6】 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit【7】is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are【8】 (surprise) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the【9】 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【10】 (patience)五、单词拼写【1】I haven’t been able to be ________(在户外) for so long that I've grown crazy about everything.【2】I am only able to look at nature through dirty ________(窗帘) hanging before very dusty windows.【3】I would be ________ (感激的) if you could give me some advice.【4】These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its __________(词汇).【5】The ________(后者) gave a separate identity to American English spelling.【6】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she __________ (劝说) me to buy one.【7】After ________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.【8】I _________ (辨认出) my friend Tom at once yesterday though we haven’t seen each other for a long time.【9】Although she didn’t know the best way of getting places,she insisted that she ________ (组织) the trip properly.【10】She is very ________ (可靠的) and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.六、短文改错短文改错(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷I.阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，共30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.（每小题2分，满分20分）ADo you like air travel with a service dog? Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause unease. But there are classes people can take to help them defeat their fear of flying。

And, let me introduce similar training for service dogs that suffer the same problemService dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public transport systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can trouble even the best trained working dog。

People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely guide them through security areas。

They also need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the plane，even when the flying is not smooth。

甘肃省临泽县第一中学2017--208学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（甘肃省临泽县第一中学2017--208学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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临泽一中2017-2018学年第一学期12月月考试卷高一英语分值:150分作答时间：120分钟一、单项选择（每小题1。

5分，共30分）1。

Instead of settling down and living a peaceful life， the farmers move from city to city _____ work.A. in search ofB. in return for C。

in honor of D. in praise of2。

Jack has been working hard and _____ is no doubt that he will do a good job in the entrance exam.A. it B。

what C。

there D. as3. The exhibition is well worth _____ and you can see fancy vases of different dynasties on show there。

A。

to visit B。

to be visited C。

being visited D. visiting4。

第1页 共4页 第2页 共4页学校：_________________ 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 座位号：______装订线内不要答题2017-2018学年度高一英语月考试卷一、单项选择(20分)1. Mary, please show ______ your picture.A. myB. mineC. ID. me 2. －Where is my pen?－Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers 3. Mr Smith taught ______ English last term. He is friendly.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 4. This is my brother. ______ is a doctor.A. IB. YouC. SheD. He 5. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of ______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves 6. －Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.－Never mind. You can have ______. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. －Can we p ut our sports shoes here?－Oh, yes. Put ______ here, please. A. them B. their C. it D. they 8. Take care of ______.A. myselfB. youC. yourselfD. / 9. My brother knows just very ______ English.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. /10. The weather is very wet, because there had been ______ rain this summer.A. manyB. muchC. a fewD. / 11. The radio is almost the same as ______.A. She ’sB. herC. hersD. / 12. How ______ English phrases do you think you have learned this term?A. muchB. manyC. anyD. / 13. －How much does it cost to build the school library?－Four ______ Yuan. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 14. We need some more ______. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. photos 15. Brian is so kind that he often gives me a ______ when I’m in trouble.A. replyB. seatC. handD. reason 16. Lao She is the ______ of Tea house.A. doctorB. actorC. scientistD. writer 17. I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ______.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket 18. －How is Joy’s skirt?－Her skirt is more beautiful than ______. A. her sister’s and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kate’s D. her sister’s and Kate’s 19. It’s so crowded here. Let’s make some ______ for the baby.A. houseB. roomC. seatsD. chairs 20. －I don’t know how to use this machine.－It doesn’t matter. Here is the ______. A. instruction B. Direction C. Information D. advertisement二、阅读理解(15*2=30分)ATom got up at eight o’clock and then had his breakfast. His mother cooked his favorite food －chicken noodles for him. After breakfast, Tom began to do his homework. He didn’t have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during weekends.At thirty past nine, Tom read his favorite book Harry Potter . It was really a great book. After that, he listened to Jay’s songs. At eleven, he went to his friend Mike’s party at KFC. They were very happy because they ate their favorite food- hamburgers.Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went to see a new movie. This was Tom’s Sunday. He really had a good time. 1. What food did Tony like best?A. Milk and eggs.B. Egg noodles.C. Chicken noodles 2. When did Tom read his favorite book?A. At 9:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 8:30 am. 3. Tom and all his friends all liked ______ best.A. vegetablesB. fruitC. hamburgers 4. What did Tom and his best friend do after lunch?A. They went to KFC.B. They listened to Jay’s songs.C. They watched a movie.5. Which of the following is true?A. Tom had too much homework.B. Tom’s favorite book is Harry Potter.C. Tom went to Mike’s party at 9:00.BSports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “There are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.第3页 共4页 第4页 共4页装订线内不要答题Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. As long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. 6. ______ can make us strong.A. Taking exerciseB. SingingC. SleepingD. Making friends 7. Too much exercise can be ______ for us.A. goodB. badC. helpfulD. enough 8. Sports can ______.A. help people to know each otherB. improve friendship between peopleC. do us nothing but good if we’re carefulD. do all the above9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D. Sports can only make us healthy physically. 10. The best title for this passage can be “______”.A. Sports and healthB. Everybody must do sportsC. Sports are nothing to peopleD. No one likes sportsCMy sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. This is because we don’t look like each other, we have different personalities(性格), and our lifestyles are different.Do you resemble your brother or sister? My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small.When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we're both heavy. We also have opposite personalities. She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care . When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix(解决) it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. But I am more patient.Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. I have cats. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV . 11. The writer and her sister are different in ______ ways.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five 12. The underlined word “resemble” means “______” in Chinese.A. 相似B. 想念C. 害怕D. 嫉妒13. The writer’s sister is a ______ girl now.A. thin and tallB. thin and shortC. heavy and tallD. heavy and short 14. We can learn from the underlined part “but I really don’t care” that the writer ______.A. is very carefulB. is stressed outC. doesn’t care about her siste rD. doesn’t care about other’s opinions 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer was fat when she was a kid.B. The writer is always angry with her sister.C. The writer and her sister both have blue eyes.D. The writer loves going shopping with her sister.三、完形填空(2*10=20分)Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was 16 worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her 17 classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure.When Marta walked into the classroom, the first 18 she saw smiled(微笑) at her. She seemed 19 . Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl.However, the girl didn’t 20 . She just puth er hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地摇动).Marta was a little surprised. 21 didn’t the girl say hello to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The 22 Janis Moore was on it.Marta then knew that Janis was using a 23 way to talk with her. Janis was deaf (聋的) and couldn’t hear or 24 , but she still was an outgoing girl. Marta decided to make her first new friend 25 Janis. 16. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 17. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 18. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 19. A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. lazy 20. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 21. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 22. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 23. A. similar B. special C. lucky D. slow 24. A. share B. speak C. touch D. feel 25. A. to B. as C. at D. with。

甘肃高一高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.【1】According to the passage, music could make students smarter by________.A．improving their classroom skills and paying attentionB．improving their classroom skills and imaginationC．improving their attention, direction and imaginationD．learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas【2】What does the underlined phrase "glued to" in the second paragraph mean?A．unwilling to turn on B．always lookingC．unwilling to leave D．always playing【3】The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could __________.A．give children self-expression and self-confidenceB．bring to children achievement and successC．give children something to be proud ofD．develop children's self-confidence【4】What's the best title of this passage？A．Music is a must as a course at schoolB．Music builds children's self-confidenceC．Music makes students much smarterD．Learning music and making music2.It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest,I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.【1】The speech was made _______.A．at a welcome meetingB．at the opening of a new school termC．when somebody was leavingD．when they had a new manager【2】How long did Masters worked there?A．37 years B．less than 5 yearsC．about six years D．since he began to work【3】When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.A．many people B．nobodyC．about 37 people D．very few people【4】Bill increased the company's sale _______.A．by 37 per cent every monthB．to the second largest in the areaC．to be the fifth largest in the areaD．five times as much as before3.Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.A blackout was impossible.On the day of Edison's funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen's fingertips.【1】This selection says that Thomas Edison ________.A．was the only important American inventorB．received the first American patentC．received more patents than any other AmericanD．was the first American inventor【2】People decided to honor Edison when ________.A．he made the first electric lightB．electric power was 100 yearsC．the country realized electricity's importanceD．he died in 1931【3】The suggested plan was to ________.A．turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB．observe a few minutes of total silenceC．dim all electric lightsD．shut off all electricity for a short time4.The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”“That’s good, sir.”“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington, ” I suggested.“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldn’t know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It’ can’t tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage. 【1】The best title for the article is _______.A．When the Computer Is DownB．The Most Frightening WordsC．The Computer of the AirportD．Asking the Computer【2】What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A．She could sell a ticket.B．She could write out a ticket.C．She could answer the passengers’ questions.D．She could do nothing.【3】Why do you think they had not a backup computer?A．Because it was easy downB．Because it was very expensive.C．Because it was not advanced enough.D．Because it was not as big as the main computer.【4】The last paragraph suggests that _______.A．a modern computer won’t be down.B．computers can take the place of humansC．sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD．there will be great changes in computers二、完形填空I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to grade six. at that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.One day after class, she that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a conversation. After that day, she gave me particular and it made me feel special(特别). I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that believed me , and my started to improve(提高) in her subject.Months later, she moved into a house near my . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 ) support helped me, in my studies, as I knew she would my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally second in my class.Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away（疏远） still kept a constant(不断的) check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we spoke, but by then I had become the in my class. When I left my school, I was with her, as she never answered the when I called her.Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths（路） again. I met her at a wedding.I could not asking her, "Why did you stop talking to me?""You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree on your own roots, not depending on (依靠)others. Now here you are and I feel of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to a shoulder," she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I'll always thank her .【1】A．jump B．attend C．copy D．repeat【2】A．heard B．noticed C．learned D．sensed【3】A．stupid B．useless C．normal D．secret【4】A．attention B．attraction C．explanation D．examination【5】A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody【6】A．words B．objects C．classes D．grades【7】A．home B．school C．hotel D．company【8】A．generally B．actually C．especially D．usually【9】A．change B．look C．improve D．check【10】A．received B．came C．caught D．held【11】A．but B．as C．or D．so【12】A．ever B．often C．once D．hardly【13】A．oldest B．strongest C．best D．cleverest【14】A．out of touch B．in common C．out of reach D．in touch【15】A．road B．schoolyard C．phone D．machine 【16】A．separated B．formed C．added D．crossed 【17】A．finish B．help C．prevent D．keep 【18】A．standing B．flying C．growing D．sitting 【19】A．sad B．proud C．good D．ashamed 【20】A．give up B．get on C．look for D．take up三、其他阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺，并将答案写在答题纸上。

2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题考试时间120 分钟满分150 分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共110分）I 听力（每题1.5分，共30分）第一节听1-5段材料，回答以下问题。

1 Why is the woman moving?A. She wants a larger room.B. She needs a cheaper room.C. She prefers a quieter room.2 Which country will the man visit next?A. SwitzerlandB.C. Belgium3 What does the woman suggest doing?A. Buying a new carB. Buying a second-hand car C. Using the public transportation4 What did the woman buy today?A. A pair of bootsB. A jacketC. A skirt5 What will the woman do ?A. Work in .B. Visit Disney World.C. Receive some visitors.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6 How old is the man’s father?A . 57 B. 56 C. 557 What are the speakers talking about?A. Cities.B. CountrysideC. Retirement听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

8 When does the man serve food and drinks?A . Before the party B. During the party C. After the party9 What does the man do after the party?A. He washes dishes.B. He arranges the tablesC. He puts things in a truck.10 What does the woman think of the man’s job?A. It is tiringB. It is coolC. It is dirty听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its fest ivals. You’ll find that some festivals are celebrated by an entire country, while others may be known only to a single city or region, but either way festivals play an important role in a certain culture. Just enjoy them!★ Tomatina — Bunol, SpainEvery last Wednesday in August, the town of Bunol is filled with tons of tomatoes in the world’s biggest food flight. Many people wear goggles during this hour of great fun, as the town becomes a red river.★ Boryeong Mud Festival — Boryeong, South KoreaFor two weeks in July, millions gather in Boryeong to experience the grey pools and slides. What began as a way to help sell the region’s mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party with music and fireworks. The mud is usually only available in cosmetic products (化妆品), but here you can cake yourself in grey as you want.★ Holi — IndiaHoli, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of brightly colored powder (粉末). The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common among Hindu people around the world.★ International Pillow Fight Day — WorldwideTens of thousands of people took part in the 4th annual International Pillow Fight Day on April 2,2013. From London to Vancouver to many other cities, the festival is held in more than 100 countries. So just bring a soft pillow in early April, and watch feathers fly.21. According to the author, ________.A. there should be festivals celebrated by the whole worldB. festivals give people the best chances to experience a cultureC. it’s usually hard for people to accept a different cult ureD. festivals in a certain culture often change with time22. We learn from the passage that ________.A. the town of Bunol in Spain is on a riverB. cosmetic products sell well on Boryeong Mud FestivalC. International Pillow Fight Day has a short historyD. Holi is the greatest festival for Indian people23. The passage is most likely to be found in ________.A. a personal diaryB. a technical reportC. a geography bookD. a travel magazineBI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief. I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every with writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college，and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter — the volume (量) of what I haveto read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road，all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.24. What can be inferred about the author as a child ?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.25. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about26. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.27. Which of the following can b€ the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?COne Sunday, my son asked me if he could ride up to his elementary school on his bike an-J meet his friend. He wanted both of them to ride back to our house so they could play video games and jump on the trampoline (蹦床). I have to admit, part of me wanted to say no. We could go to pick him up or his parents could bring him over here. I thought. But my son is eleven years old now. And after all, I do let him ride his bike to school. But I also drive my daughter to school and I can see him on the way, making sure he is getting there safely.My husband thinks I am overprotective. I don’t dare to let my children walk an ywhere without one of us going along. As you go out of our neighborhood, there is a shopping center across the street. My son always asks if he can ride his bike or walk over to the drugstore by himself. But crossing that street is just too dangerous. The cars fly around the comer like they’re driving in a car race. What if he gets hurt? What if some teenager bullies are hanging out in the parking lot? I want so much to give my children the freedom that I enjoyed having when I wasgrowing up but I hesitate to do so, because there are dangers around every comer. Too many kidnap, too many robberies and so on.I honestly don’t think my mom worried about such things when her children were young. Growing lip in the 1970s was indeed very different. I never wore a helmet (头盔) when I rode a bike. We were all over the neighborhood, on our bikes and on foot, coming home for dinner and then-back out again until dark. We rode in the back of the truck and didn’t wear seat belts. I walked to and from school every day.28. What did the author feel unwilling to let her son do?A. Ride his bike to meet his friendB. Play video games.C. Bring his friend home.D. Jump on the trampoline.29. What does the author mean when she says “But my son is eleven years old now.”?A. He is a bit too young to go out alone.B. He is old enough to be given some freedom now.C. He has reached the legal age for riding a bike.D. He can’t protect himself from road hazards. (危险的事)30. Which of the following is NOT considered by the author as a potential threat to kids?A. The drugstore.B. Teenager bullies.C. Kidnaps.D. Cars racing by.31. How is the text mainly developed?A. By making comparisonsB. By listing examplesC. By following time orderD. By analyzing causesDIf you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting (分心) — even if it is not your own. And the devices (设备) are likely to distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out elec tronic tests of their attention spans were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performing in the presence of a paper notepad.Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was most marked on peoplewho are not regular users of phones. In tests on 40 undergraduates. Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague divided the subjects into two groups — one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a computer monitor, and the other in the presence of a notebook.The test involved asking the participant to search for a particular character among a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character, indicating that participants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone. The researchers suggest that people are drawn to the presence of a mobile phone, although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion. Professor Kawahara said. “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent internet users.”Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A mobile phone won’t distract people unless it’s ringing.B. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present.C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off.D. A paper notepad can help people record much information.33. Who will be affected most according to the findings?A. People irregularly using phones.B. People regularly using phones.C. People usually using notepads.D. People always using computers.34. In a face-to-face communication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight?A. It makes listeners feel much awkward.B. It causes other people to lose respect for you.C. It reduces people’s attention to what they are listening to.D. It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant.35. What can we learn from the text?A. People perform worse with a mobile phone at hand.B. Mobile phones do a lot of damage to peopl e’s health.C. People working with mobile phones will do very well.D. Phones should be banned in all schools and universities.第—节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）Ⅰ．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AIt was Sunday yesterday and my son and I walked a couple of miles in the morning. We got hungry so we decided to stop for a meal in a restaurant. While we were waiting in a line, a woman came in. She was very angry and talking about a beggar who had asked her for money. In her opinion, those people had the ability to earn their bread and butter.I was feeling uncomfortable with the situation and wondering what I should say to my son later. I had told him that we should help those who were in need of help. At that time the lady said, “Today is my birthday, and nobody can bother me.”I knew this was my chance to help her change her thinking and to help her feel cared for on her birthday. I asked the waitress for help, telling her I wanted to pay for the woman’s meal.The waitress looked at me in surprise. I paid for our meal and that of the woman. When the woman finished eating her food, the waitress told her that it was I who had paid for her meal. Then the woman came to our table and tried to force her money on us. She even said, “I can’t take your money, because I di dn’t help the person who asked me for money for food!”I just smiled and said, “I just hope you have a very nice birthday.”She ended up sitting near us and talked with us. It turned out that she was crazy about animals. Hearing our stories of pet ado ptions really cheered her up. “You are a nice father,” she said.She left, seeming to be happier and more thoughtful about all that had happened. I’d say it was worth the price.1. The author and his son stopped walking that morning because .A. they were too tired to walk any fartherB. the author felt sick and had to return homeC. they were hungry and needed to eat somethingD. a woman stopped them and asked for some money2. What did the author do to show his care for the woman?A. He paid for the woman’s meal.B. He gave the woman some money.C. He bought a birthday gift for the woman.D. He talked with the woman about pet adoptions.3. By “I’d say it was worth the price”, the author meant .A. the restaurant gave him a big discountB. what he did for the woman was meaningfulC. one should be generous with his moneyD. the price he paid for the meal was reasonableBThis March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights.Live Music—Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third vis it to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.Scottish DancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you are tired. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.Exhibitions—Shanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. Your can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit,but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!Dining –Sushi chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form .The most fa mous Sushi ‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura .She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.For a full listing of events, see our website.4. Bob and his friend want to go Scottish dancing. They should prepare ______ for the tickets.A. ￥180B. ￥120C. ￥90D. ￥605. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _________.A. a cookB. a waitressC. an instructorD. an artist6. Suppose you are going to attend an ac tivity at 8:00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?A. Live Music—Late Night JazzB. Scottish dancingC. Exhibitions –Shanghai MuseumD. Dining—Sushi chef in town7. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out .B. The performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long .C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.CRainy days may ruin some cheerful plans for outdoor activities, but it doesn’t have to be boring inside. On the next rainy day, try some of these ideas for a day full of fun: Tell stories. You might tell old stories you heard when you were growing up, or you might make up some really fascinating stories just for the kids. Let them all have a turn at making up stories of their own.Play in the kitchen. Let the kids help you cook a pizza or maybe some cookies. Give them a chance to help you in the kitchen and make something delicious. Just make sure they remember that part of cooking is cleaning up.Write a story together. Let the kids come up with a story of their own. They might want to write stories individually and then read them aloud to others, or they might want to get together an d write a story together.Play “let’s pretend” games. Let the kids pretend to be teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. Let them dress up in whatever you may have. Then let them play the roles. You might even volunteer to be the student or the patient.Have a party. Let the kids pick out some music and dance around the room. Then,let them fall all over themselves with laughter, when you show them how it was done when you were a kid.Use these ideas to get you started, and the kids may actually start wishing for more rainy days.8. From the text we can know ______.A. what we can do to make rainy days interestingB. why rainy days are boringC. the children never like rainy daysD. the ways to play games with children9. The children will feel ______ when you try the ideas mentioned in the text on rainydays.A. sadB. happyC. tiredD. bored10. You may need some special clothes when ______.A. in the kitchenB. telling storiesC. playing “let’s pretend” gamesD. making up stories11. When playing in the kitchen, the children should ______.A. make more pizzasB. clean the kitchen after cookingC. cook food on their ownD. do anything they want toDPeople living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. They are in close contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds.This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city, There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.Country life is economical in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to wa ste money.Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity. They do not put on air (摆架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.12. What CAN’T c ountry people often enjoy?A. Musical concerts.B. Fresh air.C. Song of birds.D. Close contact with nature.13. What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?A. Vegetables.B. Beer.C.Milk. D. Fruit.14. What is NOT true of country life?A. The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.B. Living in the country saves one a lot of money.C. People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.D. The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.B. The Expenses of Living in the Country.C. Country Life.D. Healthy Country People.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

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甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷I.阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，共30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.（每小题2分，满分20分）ADo you like air travel with a service dog? Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause unease. But there are classes people can take to help them defeat their fear of flying。

And, let me introduce similar training for service dogs that suffer the same problemService dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public transport systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can trouble even the best trained working dog。