专项训练 冠词难点汇总

冠词难点汇总一、初中英语冠词1．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。

this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。

根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

2．—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。

——是的，我们在那儿玩得很开心。

to the Great Wall last year是后置定语，修饰trip，所以特指，故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。

3．— Is that post office?—No, it's old library.A. the; aB. a ;anC. an;aD. an: the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——那时邮局吗？——不，是一个旧图书馆。

名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰，如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a，如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an，post以辅音音素开头，old以元音音素开头，故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。

冠词第一节知识梳理一、冠词的读音1. a [ə]辅音音素开头的名词前例：a pear; a teacher; a useful tool; a university;2. an [ən]元音音素开头的名词前/以元音音素开头的单个字母前例：an old man; an apple; an honest girl; an L; an S;3. the [ðə:] 辅音音素前例：the lady; the time; the sun4. the [ði] 元音音素前例：the other; the egg; the English book; the MVP二、冠词的用法1.不定冠词a/an的用法(1)泛指用法泛指的对象是不能具体确定的，具有典型特征的。

不定冠词a/an与单数名词连用表示泛指物种，身份，职业，特征，属性等。

例：A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。

He is a teacher.他是个老师。

A nurse should be patient.护士应该有耐心。

This is an apple.这是一个苹果。

(2)量指用法不定冠词a/an具有数词意义，表示“一个”,有度量的功能，相当于one.例：a year一年;a new coat一件新外套;an apple一个苹果;ten dollars a day十美元一天;half an hour半小时2.定冠词the的用法(1)特指用法：①听说双方都具有的一般常识例：the earth 地球;the sky天空;the moon 月亮例外：像world, earth, sun, moon, sky, universe等独一无二的事物名词前通常不用冠词，但前面有形容词修饰，表示“一个...的...”时，可用不定冠词。

例：a red sun 一轮红日a new world 一个新世界a new moon 一轮新月②听说双方限定范围内的具体知识例：the market超市;the canteen食堂;the library图书馆③听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的例：Can you find the page？你找到这一页了吗？These are the books.就是这些书。

人教版中考英语复习专题冠词难点总结练习一、初中英语冠词1．This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China A. a B. an C. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。

a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。

序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the，故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记序数词前面用the。

2．Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Zanco，美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。

不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。

根据语境选出正确答案，并能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

3．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4．—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.A. an; anB. an; aC. the; anD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗？——我希望能去，但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

复习专题冠词难点总结练习一、初中英语冠词1．—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看那边的高个子男孩。

他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。

——哦，他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。

第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者，因此使用定冠词the，第二句话表述的是一个，强调数量，应使用不定冠词a 或者an，a用于辅音音素开始的单词前，an用于元音音素开始的单词前，creative是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，定冠词一般指特指，不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。

2．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。

她网球打得很好。

with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

3．—What do you usually have for breakfast？—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．4．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

【初中英语】冠词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)精品资料一、初中英语冠词1．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。

第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

2．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。

——玩得高兴。

a和an是不定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，have a good day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

3．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。

a/an均表示一，表泛指，表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言，用不定冠词，a/an，English以元音音素开头，第一空用an，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

注意冠词的用法。

4．—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be engineer.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Jimmy，当你长大时想做什么？——我想成为一名工程师。

冠词难点总结练习一、初中英语冠词1．If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD. ／; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在城市里短距离骑车，选择共享自行车。

ride，（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程，名词，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，short因辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a；bike，自行车，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，shared，以辅音因素开头的词，要用不定冠词a。

故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词a，表示泛指的用法。

注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。

2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。

这个铅笔是皮特的。

本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。

根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

3．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（）A. the；anB. /；anC. /；aD. the； a【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。

故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。

【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。

掌握冠词的基本用法。

4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。

七年级完整版英语冠词难点练习含答案一、选择题1．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 2．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day. A．a B．an C．the D．/3．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the4．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment 5．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/6．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /7．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \8．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /9．Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A．the B．a C．an D．\10．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／D．the; the 11．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a12．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填13．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one14．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; aC．the; the D．a; a15．— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /16．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best17．─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; an D．a; the18．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a20．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a21．It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A．an; / B．a; anC．a; the D．an; an22．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A．a B．an C．/ D．the24．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it25．―Are you leaving now? Having dinner w ith you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the26．My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the27．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the28．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.A．a; the B．the; theC．the; a D．不填; the29．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /30．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. A．/; the B．/; anC．an; an D．an; the31．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A．the; 不填B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填32．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; / 33．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a34．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; anC．the; the D．the; 不填35．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life______ second time.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the36．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a37．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _______ success.A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填D．the;不填38．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a39．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a40．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; aC．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the41．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one42．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填43．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a 44．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the45．They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; the D．不填; the46．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The 47．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 48．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the49．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/ D．/ ; a50．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看过动画片Zootopia吗？——当然。

一、选择题1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the4．---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填5．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the6．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A．a B．an C．the7．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a8．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most p opular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a9．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a10．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A．a; an B．/;theC．a; the D．/; an11．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a12．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the13．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/16．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the17．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the18．—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a19．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the20．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the21．Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A．an; / B．a ; the C．a ; an D．an: the22．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the23．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a24．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 25．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想要一个苹果平板电脑。