上海市2009届高三年级十四校联考语文卷

20０9年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(上海卷）答案详解一、阅读８0分(一)阅读下文，完成第1－６题。

（17分)⒈【参考答案】只关注自己的研究方向、方法与立场的人（程度1分,关注点1分)ﻫ【考点】理解文中重要概念的含义能力层级要求Ｂ重要概念指准确把握文意时必须理解的概念。

要注意这些概念在文中的具体含义。

【解析】通过分析综合全文很容易看出“死抱一隅之见的人”具体指的是什么人。

⒉【参考答案】Dﻫ【考点】理解文中重要句子的含义能力层级要求 Bﻫ重要句子指对理解文章起重要作用的句子。

考查重点是内涵较为丰富的句子,极富表现力的句子，结构比较复杂的句子。

ﻫ【解析】准确地把握文中重要词语的含义，综合分析理解在四项选择中选出一项符合题意的选项。

ﻫ⒊【参考答案】大学轻基本课程,求专精与研究的美名（一点1分)【考点】筛选并整合文中的信息能力层级要求Ｃﻫ重点考查辨别、筛选并整合重要信息的能力。

重要信息包括文章的基本观点，以及最能表达文章主旨和作者写作意图的语句等。

【解析】就是本段的第一、第二句话，概括后便是。

⒋【参考答案】⑵“真正的精通”与“做深刻的专门研究”照应,“广泛的博通”与“正当地应付复杂的人生”照应,根据后者的并列关系可以判定：作者主张要“广泛的博通”,“真正的精通”虽然程度较深,却不是作者要强调的,据此判断。

（选项1分,答对一点理由即得2分）【考点】正确使用词语(包括成语)能力层级要求表达应用 E正确理解词语(包括成语）在具体语境中的意义，并能正确使用。

ﻫ【解析】在两项中选出一项并进行分析，这是关联词语的运用,在一定的语境中，分析运用。

⒌【参考答案】( 5分)培养“通人”，有利于追求学问的全境，有利于做一个“十足的人”,有利于青年的长远发展，也符合二十世纪的时代需求。

（一点1分，两点3分,三点4分）【考点】分析概括作者在文中的观点态度能力层级要求:分析综合 C作者的观点态度，有的直接表述，有的间接表述;有的集中,有的分散；有的明朗，有的含蓄。

上海市2009届高三年级十四校联考语文卷考试用时150分钟满分150分第Ⅰ卷（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成第1—5题。

（15分）①R＆B和古典，这两个原本格格不入、毫无交集的名词和音乐形式，在21世纪居然被完美统一地结合起来，而且，并不像很多流行的元素一样转瞬即逝，它的生命力时至今日还如此旺盛，且大有无休无止、持续蔓延的趋势。

②R&B，一种源于美国的音乐形式，经过王力宏、陶吉吉、周杰伦等音乐天才的重新领悟和打造，曲调更加舒缓、优美，更具中国特色。

有人分析说R&B曲风的流行反映了这个时代人们思想观念的变化，也反映了现代人压力的日益增大、需要发泄的状态，不管原因何在，在这个时代，R&B已经成为时尚的代名词。

③古典，一个丰富的代名词，它可以代表古典音乐，古典文化。

在深邃的历史长河中，在人类从远古逐渐进化到现代的过程中，不断诞生的生活方式、耕种工具、文字、神话、建筑、美术、宗教、音乐……都可以认为是不同时期和地域文化代表。

其中的古典音乐不仅包括诸如李斯特、肖邦等国外知名大师的作品，还包括中国纷繁复杂的音乐形式和民族戏曲等等。

在今天，各种古典元素融入以R&B为代表的流行音乐中，实在应该是不足为奇的，因为记录了人类进程的博大精深的古典文化绝对可以承载流行，“古典”绝对有实力和现代文明一较高下，尤其在音乐领域。

目前R&B和古典结合，大致分为如下几种：④R&B曲风搭配古典歌词，最具代表性的人物就是周杰伦的御用词作家方文山。

方文山的古典文化底子是大家有目共睹的，不但熟识世界各地的历史文化，对于古典文字的驾驭也颇有造诣。

从某种程度来讲，《东风破》可以说是周杰伦的转折之作，此前的大多数作品都可以说是另类怪异的，这首旋律较为舒缓的R&B作品搭配形同中国古典诗词的歌词，让周杰伦的支持者剧增。

在周杰伦的作品中，《爱在西元前》、《娘子》、《止战之殇》、《夜曲》、《发如雪》，歌词都透着浓厚的古典气息。

2009年上海市高三语文质量调研试卷考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求。

所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的。

答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

4.考试时间150分钟。

试卷满分150分。

一 80分(一)阅读下文，完成第1—5题。

(15分)不死的汉字①世界上许多文字都死了，只有汉字不死。

②埃及的象形文字、苏美尔或巴比伦的楔形文字、古印度佉卢文，这些文字都没有延续下来，随着依靠它们表达的古文明的衰落消失而死亡。

③世界上活着的文字，没有一个如汉字那样庞大、那样繁杂、那样美丽和丰富。

汉字某种程度上就是汉民族的一幅写真画，一个个字背后的故事，就是这个民族的心灵史。

④汉字发源于中国，成长于中国，繁荣于中国。

学者们将这种文字称为“自源文字体系”。

⑤“一个欧洲人，穷其毕生精力，也不可能深入这一文化奥境。

”德国学者在1885年发出这样的叹息。

千百年来，中国人用汉字记载了自己历史上的荣耀和灾难、欢乐和血泪，用它记录自己对于宇宙人生的发现和迷惘。

⑥汉文字对于中华文明和世界的贡献是难以尽书的，中国的四大发明中，有两项与中国汉文字的发展有关。

⑦文字再加上纸与印刷术，犹如思想生出两翼，越过时空的鸿沟代代相传，这是一个循环。

文字的发明促进了书写，书写带出了书籍，书籍的扩张带来了纸的发明，而所有这一切加在一起催生了印刷术，印刷术又带来了更多的书籍，更多的书籍带来了思想、科技与文明的飞跃，这一切如同引爆了核反应，人类文明成倍地增长。

⑧北宋庆历年间，一个名叫毕升的平民，造出了活字。

毕升的发明是革命性的，活字印刷术传到朝鲜、日本、越南、菲律宾。

15世纪，又传到欧洲。

公元1456年，德国的古登堡用活字印出了《古登堡圣经》，这是欧洲第一部活字印刷品，但比中国的活字印刷术晚了400年。

2009年上海市高考语文模拟试卷分类汇编——文言文阅读专题2009届闵行区高三语文第一学期期末抽查试卷(五)阅读下文，完成第17—21题。

(16分)金陵史痴翁名忠，字廷直。

能诗，又能为新声乐府。

性豪爽不羁，不喜权贵人，有不合，辄引去；或径以言折之不顾。

遇所善则留连忘怀，无贵贱皆与款洽。

家有楼，近冶城，扁曰“卧痴”，下列图书敦彝，位置雅洁。

有酒肴，引客笑谈，呼卢其中，不醉不已。

然翁饮辄醉，醉则按拍歌新词，音吐清亮，旁若无人。

有姬何，名玉仙，号白云道人，聪慧解篆书，居常以文字相娱乐，甚适也。

有时出游，辄附舟而行，不告家人所往。

年逾八十，预命发引，己随而行，谓之“生殡”。

其达生玩世如此。

善作画，不拘家数，纵意作山水树石，清润纷错，天机浑成，大率以韵胜。

得其片纸者，皆藏彝以为宝。

余友盛仲交尝得翁遗诗，同金元玉诗为一帙，题曰《江南二隐》，惜未能板行耳。

([明]焦站《焦氏笔乘》)17．(3分)写出下列加点词在句中的意思。

(1)遇所善则留连忘怀( ) (2)引客笑谈( ) (3)大率以韵胜( )18．(2分)在下列加点的词中，用法不同于其他三项的一项是……………………( )A．或径以言折之不顾B．居常以文字相娱乐C．大率以韵胜．D．皆藏弃以为宝19．(6分)把下列句子译咸现代汉语。

(1)遇所善则留连忘怀，无贵贱皆与款洽。

译文：(2)居常以文字相娱乐，甚适也。

译文：20．(3分)从文中看，史痴翁性格的“豪爽不羁”，主要表现在。

(用自己的话概括)21．(2分)根据全文主旨，可以推断“天机浑成”一词的含义是。

(六)阅读下文，完成第X一26题。

(11分)①高帝之入秦，一战于武关，兵不血刃，而至咸阳。

此天也，非人也。

②秦之亡也，诸侯并起，争先人关。

秦遣章邯出兵击之。

秦虽无道，而其兵方强。

诸侯虽锐，而皆乌合之众。

其不敌秦明矣。

然诸侯皆起于群盗，不习兵势，陵藉郡县，狃于亟胜，不知秦之未可攻也。

于是章邯一出而击周章、破陈涉、降魏咎、毙田儋，兵锋所至，如猎狐兔，皆不劳而定。

2009届上海市高三年级十四校联考数学试卷（理科）（考试用时120分钟 满分150分）60分，共12小题，每小题满分 5分）1 .设集合 A = {x | y = . 1 - x}, B = {y | y = 一 1 - x},则 A B =22.不等式0的解是x4.数列｛a n ｝的前n 项和为S n ,且S n =2a n -1,则｛a n ｝的通项公式为a n = _______5. ___________________________________________________________ 函数f （x ） = 2cosx （sinx • \3cosx ）的单调递增区间是 __________________________________ 。

6. 若函数y = f （x ）存在反函数y = f °（x ）,且函数y = 2x- f （x ）的图象过点（2, 1），则函数y = f 」（x ） — 2x 的图象一定过点 _______ 。

7.如图所示，以圆柱的下底面为底面，并以圆柱的上底面圆心为顶点作圆锥，则该圆锥与圆柱等底等高。

若圆锥的轴截面是一个正三角形，则圆柱的 侧积面与圆锥的侧面积之比为 _________ ■的函数序号是 ______ 9 .高三（1）班准备在本班7名演讲选手中抽取 5人参加班会课的演讲比赛 （每人演讲一场），若甲、乙两人一定被选中，且甲的出场顺序排在乙的前面（不一定相邻） ，则高三（1）班5名参加演讲的选手出场的顺序有 _______ 种可能（用数字作答）。

10.已知数列｛a n ｝同时满足下面两个条件：①不是常数列；②它的极限就是这个数列中的项。

则此数列的一个通项公式a n = ________ 。

3. limC n 2 2C「 n —「(n 1)2、填空题（本大题满分8. F 面四个函数：①TL=cos(2x —) JI:② y =sin(2x)x H④ y = cos( )中,同时具有 “最小正周期是［图象关于点（一 ,0）对称”两个性质611 •在一个密封的容积为1的透明正方体容器内装有部分液体，如果任意转动该正方体，液面的形状都不可能是三角形，那么液体体积的取值范围是。

2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 1 -2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题（本试卷共分两部分，满分150分，其中第一卷105分，第二卷45分。

考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共105分）Ⅱ．Grammar and vocabulary（25分）Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following, sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C or D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．—I hear that the Australian bushfire which happened in the north of Melbourne killed at least 181 people and destroyed many buildings.—Yes, news came as shock to me.A．the, the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a26．The librarian promised to get the book for me she could remember who last borrowed it.A．in case B．as long as C．even if D．as far as27．The study you have been making the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.A．to B．for C．of D．from28．The bicycles in the other shops will be but .A．cheaper, not as good B．more cheap, not as betterC．cheaper, not as better D．more cheap, not as good29．Yassin’s death was not to stop Hamas’ attempt terror attack.A．hoped; carrying on B．expected; launchingC．hoped; to carry on D．expected; to launch30．—What’s the matter with you?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried fish just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eatenC．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat31．What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?A．to get B．getting C．having got D．being got32．Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.A．what B．that C．which D．why33．David apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to be ableC．his not being able D．him to he not able34．waking from a dream, Silicon Valley has suddenly realized that theeconomy means trouble for tech companies.A．Although, collapsing B．As if, collapsedC．Although, collapsed D．As if, collapsing35．Comparison my make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen36．The man showed us such a heavy stone no man could lift.2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 2 - A．that B．as C．which D．and37．The Y-shaped Metro Line 11, the longest subway in China, Jiading District, Nanhui District and the downtown city, will be completed in late 2009.A．connecting B．connects C．to be connected D．will connect38．The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument.A．which to be based on B．on which to baseC．which to be based D．which to base39．The women carrying babies, come in first, ?A．will you B．will they C．do you D．don’t you40．Only when .A．did he arrive the meeting began B．he arrived the meeting beganC．did he arrive the meeting begin D．he arrived did the meeting beginSection BDirections: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is anA leading researcher into old age has warned that the dream of living forever, or at least much longer than at present, could turn into a curse（祸根）rather than a blessing. It may become possible to lengthen the 41 human life by controlling genes---but what we gain may not be worth the price we would have to pay.Professor John Grimley Evens believes that 42 , maximum life expectation is 115, but that with gene43 it might be possible to extend this. The professor says, however, that a44 lifestyle can extend the average lifespan of everyone at the moment.―We know a lot already about how people’s lifestyles 45 their lifespan. There is increasing 46 to suggest that sensible lifestyles are effective in later life as well as in early and middle life.‖―It is never too late to gain some 47 from giving up smoking, from drinking less alcohol, from taking up sensible patterns of diet and exercise and from controlling body weight. We already know how to 48 human life.‖The professor believes that the process of lengthening life by means of gene therapy might bring dangers with it. If gene therapy affected only one part of the human body but not all of it, people might be 49 capable of living longer, but would start to be worse mentally at a much earlier age.Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension（50分）Section A（15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its third energy shock in a generation. But today's rise is 50 different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.The 51 oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as 52 gasoline in both developed countries and developing economies grows. This is the world’s first demand-led energy shock.Oil prices 53 $ 98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $ 96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices 54 widely. Virtually no one foresees a return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means consumers should face an era of high fuel 55 .For most of the 20th century, 56 was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s,57 ,oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at today’s highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 3 -58 than imported bottle water.The concern today is over how the 59 sector（行业）will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.China faces the 60 . Rapid industrialization has come at a price: Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil 61 .Today, however, China consumes only a third as much oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the 62 oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and 63 public transportation. But Americans have not.Experts say no one should count on oil prices rising forever. Economic 64 in the world’s major economies will probably send prices down.50．A．nearly B．generally C．fundamentally D．traditionally51．A．past B．unexpected C．world D．recent52．A．supply of B．demand for C．reservation of D．production of53．A．remained B．stroke C．dropped D．hit54．A．range B．reach C．are D．predict55．A．import B．consumption C．payment D．costs56．A．food B．oil C．labors D．material57．A．for example B．however C．nevertheless D．therefore58．A．consumed more B．cleaner C．more expensive D．cheaper59．A．industrial B．power C．energy D．various60．A．chance B．challenge C．crises D．charge61．A．exporter B．importer C．consumer D．producer62．A．nation’s B．region’s C．world’s D．fuel63．A．reducing B．effective C．efficient D．increasing64．A．control B．growth C．advancement D．slowdownsSection B （30分）Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules（骡子）or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t he lp noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon – by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed（翻转）the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, ―STOP, TAKE US BACK!‖ When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 4 - 65．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A．They made a careful preparation before the trip.B．They children were more joyful than their parents.C．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.D．The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.66．The underlined expression ―Our legs were like jelly‖ probably means.A．we were weak B．we were unhappyC．we were dissatisfied D．we were disappointed67．Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?A．It proved to be frightening. B．It was more comfortable.C．It turned out to be exciting. D．It made each of them tired.68．We can infer from the passage that .A．experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way.B．one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.C．the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.D．the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.BWhat to expect in the cinema this winter?The Golden CompassRunning Time: 1 hour 54 min. Release Date: December7, 2007Starring: Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards, Directed by: Chris Weitz12-year-old Lyra is a girl who lives in a world, where human souls take the form of animal companions. When her best friend disappears, Lyra promises to find him. One thing Lyra packs for the trip is a mysterious compass that many people are violently determined to get. What is awaiting her?I AM LegendRunning Time: 1 hour 42min. Release Date: December14, 2007Starring: Will Smith, Alice Braga, Dash Mihok,Robert Neville, a brilliant scientist, isn’t quite brilliant enough to stop a man-made virus from escaping and killing everyone in sight. Somehow, Robert is Virus-free. As Robert realizes that his time may be up, he’s determined to find a way to save the human race—using his own virus-free blood.This ChristmasRunning Time: 1 hour 57 min. Release Date: November 29, 2007Starring: Laz Alonso, Chris Brown,It’s Christmas! Time for joy! Love! Gifts! And, oh family. For the first time in many years, the whitefields are all coming home. It should be a happy time for all, but after years away, it’s clear that there are plenty of reasons they’ve grown apart. How can all these people and all their secrets survive under one roof? By the time the presents are opened, they are to find out what they have missed for these years—family.Into the wildRunning Time: 2hours 20min Release Date: December 22nd, 2007Starring: Emile Hirsch, Marcia HardenFreshly graduated from Harvard with a bright future, 22 year-old Christopher instead walked out of his ―good‖life and into the wild in search of adventure. What happened to him on the way changed this young wanderer into an enduring symbol for countless people. Was Christopher a heroic adventurer or another American loser?69．The film with the longest running time is .A．The Golden Compass B．I AM Legend2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 5 - C．This Christmas D．Into the Wild70．―This Christmas‖ probably .A．reveals how to choose Christmas gifts for our relativesB．reveals the secrets to a successful marriageC．reveals the importance of money to any familyD．reveals the truth of a family and its real problems71．In the movie ―Into the Wild‖, the ―good‖ life is probably .A．adventurous and dangerous B．steady and promisingC．risky and exciting D．poor and depressingCChina news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.72．According to the passage, what is the average housing price per square meter in China?A．8000 yuan B．10000 yuan C．7000 yuan D．It’s not mentioned here73．Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States?A．Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.B．American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.C．The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.D．There are more people who need houses in China.74．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.B．There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.C．The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.D．Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 6 - 75．How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?A．Four B．Three C．Five D．TwoDSome futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of women in the workforce may portend（预示）a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The opposite of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible（似是而非的）. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.76．It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_____.A．men would choose working women as their marriage partnersB．more women would get married to seek financial securityC．even working women would worry about their marriagesD．more people would prefer to remain single for the time being77．If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.A．they are more likely to dominate their marriage partnersB．their husbands are expected to do more houseworkC．their marriage ties can be strengthenedD．they tend to put their career before marriage78．One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.A．they feel that they have been robbed of their freedomB．they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbandsC．they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectationsD．they tend to suspect their husbands? loyalty to their marriage79．Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage?A．The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.B．Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.C．In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent.D．The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.Section C（5分）2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 7 - Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading form A-F for each paragraph. There is80．You should always seek grant（奖学金）opportunities that match your program’s goals and objectives rather than the other way around. If you change your program based on an investor’s guidelines, you may end up with a project or program that is mere shell（框架）of the original plan. The goal of grant writing is not simply to bring more money in for your agency; the goal is to fund programs that will meet the needs of your investor.81．Most funding agencies publish grant guidelines or requirements. Make sure you understand them and follow them exactly. Note the deadline and whether the proposal must be received by the deadline. Don’t have your proposal thrown out because you didn’t follow the guidelines properly. Exceptions are rarely made, regardless of the circumstances. Some investors have special requirements; follow them!82．Your ―needs statement‖ drives your entire grant proposal. The proposed program should revolve around the problems faced by your clients. The purpose of the grant is to meet the specific needs you have identified. If you have not adequately described the reason you need the program, including the research data when possible, the investor will see no reason to invest in your project.83．Every proposal will require a section that describes the broad goals and measurable objectives of your project. You should detail the activities of your project Your budget and budget narrative must closely match the described activities. Your evaluation should carefully measure whether the stated project objectives are being met on a timely basis. Foundation and corporate investors generally expect this section to be no longer than 5 to 10 pages. Federal grants may allow up to 50 pages or more for a thorough discussion of your project. Again, follow the guidelines of the investor.84．If you are fortunate enough to have your proposal funded, send a thank-you note for the grant. Next, keep the funding agency informed about your activities, progress and accomplishments. Invite them to come to see your program in operation. Send reports that tell how you’ve used the funds. In short, make your investor your partner.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）2009届上海市高三年级第二次十四校联考英语试题- 8 -Ⅰ．Translation（20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1．出于健康的缘故，他已经戒烟了。

09届高三联考语文参考答案一、（9分，每小题3分）1、C（A篡改文意，原文是“研究小组的论文第一次表明”B修改判断，原文是“可能”；D偷换概念，原文是“珊瑚礁”）2、C（这是艾布拉姆的观点）3、B（A珊瑚礁只是使海底世界五彩缤纷的一部分，故说“才会”不对；C赤潮又称红潮，通常是指海洋微藻、细菌和原生动物在海水中过度增殖或聚集致使海水变色的一种现象，不能说是“一种海藻”。

D见第六段是“营养物质以烟尘的形式”使周围的环境变得营养丰富，不能说是“烟尘”。

）二、古诗文阅读（34分）（一）文言文阅读（19分，其中4-6题，每小题3分，第7题10分）4．B（A 濡：使……湿C取：选取或推举 D 爇：烧）5. D (A.向/在 B. A.或者/并且 C. 况且/尚且 D. 助词，取消句子的独立性)6. C （文中的“布衣”是作者对自己的称呼，说明宰相完全可以适时举荐自己，而非应该举荐贫民百姓）7.（1）译文：阁下大概也听到并见到了，您是跑过来帮助我让我活下来呢，还是安坐一旁不救我呢？（2）译文：如果说所谓的时机，本来就是在上位的人所创造的，决不是天所创造的。

参考译文一二月十六日，前乡贡进士韩愈恭谨地再次拜谒上书宰相阁下。

我听说过：遭到水火灾害的人请求别人救援，不限于是自己慈爱的父兄子弟，热后才呼叫着期待他们；如果有处在他旁边的人，虽然是憎恶怨恨他的人，只要是不至于想他死的人，那就将大声地急切地呼喊，希望那个人对他施以援手。

那个处在他旁边的人，听到他的呼救，看到他的遭遇，也不限于是他慈爱的父兄子弟，然后才上前搭救他；即使平常对他有些憎恶怨恨，只要是不至于想他死的人，就将会狂跑得上气不接下气，打湿手脚，烧焦头发，救他而不退却。

象这样是为什么呢?因为当时的形势的确很危急，而当时的情景的确很可悲。

我奋发学习、努力实践已经有很多年了。

我没有考虑过道路的艰险或平坦，不停地往前走，以致陷于贫穷饥饿的水火之中，情况既危困又紧迫，我大声而急切地呼喊。

上海市重点九校2009届高三第二学期联考语文试题一．80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1~6题。

（16分）①1978年，我16岁，正当少年。

在人生的这个阶段，读过的书是可以跟人一辈子的。

所以，类如浮士德的永恒冲动，曼弗雷德的孤高厌世，还有哈姆莱特的不断怀疑与反省，成为我日后一再提及的永恒记忆。

我还非常想做文化基督山或社会罗宾汉，那种以霹雳手段显菩萨心肠的隐在冲动，是我30岁上起兴做游侠史研究的重要原因。

????②当然，那样年代中的成长并不轻松。

物质的匮乏与精神的贫瘠，都使人脆弱而易感。

读书无疑加重了这种感触的分量。

但当时的感觉，生命本来就需要伤感的滋养。

这样认知着，当读到《呼啸山庄》，自然就有一种直想坐起的激动。

其他如读《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》的深重叹息，读《德伯家的苔丝》的温暖记忆，都构成了个人宝贵的经验。

当时，那种情绪转换带出的刺激与快感，尤难言宣。

????③今天的孩子，二十多岁了，通常还幼稚率薄，听说狄更斯们可以为一个街区的拐角写几千字，就问：如此虚张声势，有什么意思？还有，像罗曼·罗兰，让克利斯朵夫与安多纳德错失在两列相向而开的火车上，一如自己玩剩下的小把戏，怎么看都不像是有创意的安排呀。

但我要告诉他们，自己读到这些地方，就直想着欲添清泪，成其潺湲，甚至还幻想过独占这轻轻一声，与之相视莫逆。

????④我已经不知道，对伟大的作家不总站在人类的经验之外审视人生，还站在人类的知觉之上悲悯人生，今天的孩子能体认多少。

他们能像我们一样感觉到，当个人无力表达纤敏而澎湃的激情时，这些伟大作家的经典创造，可以为人们心底无法言说的经验命名，甚至它们就是这种经验最适切的代言？进而，他们能确认，这些伟大的创造，可以如天意神启，让人静听极视，与浩瀚的宇宙相往还；又可以如大雨行潦，为灵魂冲刷出一道开阔的河床？?????⑤结果自然是糟糕的，许多人除了在中学课本上读过一些经典（通常是快读速读），在电视上看过一些经典（通常是戏说歪说），再没有开卷有益的经历。

2009届上海市高三十四校联考模拟试卷数学试题（理科）考试用时120分钟 满分150分一、填空题（本大题满分 60分，共12小题，每小题满分 5分）x _11 •不等式0的解集为。

x +2 3 42•设sin ,cos ••—•一，则2二的终边所在的象限是 _________ 。

5 53 •以原点为顶点，x 轴为对称轴且焦点在 2x-4y ，3=0上的抛物线方程是 _________________ 4•二项式153x-y 15展开式中所有的理系数之和为 _________________ 。

5 .设 z = -3i,那么 z z 2 z 3 z 4 z 5 z 6=。

2 26 .设I 为平面上过点（0 , 1 ）的直线，I 的斜率等可能5 5-^2' 2^ . 3^ —，0, ~2，""3,2・-2,且 表示坐标原点到I 的距离，则随机变量学期望E E =2若数列｛a n ｝满足勺｛二P （P 为正常数，n ・N *）,则称｛a n ｝为“等方比数列”。

则a n｛a n ｝是等方比数列”是“数列 ｛a n ｝是等方比数列”的 ____ 条件。

4一& 一个圆锥的侧面展开图是圆心角为，半径为18cm 的扇形，则圆锥母线与底面所成3角的余弦值为 ___________ 。

9 •已知f （x ）是定义在R 上的函数，且f （1） =1,对任意的R 都有下列两式成立：f (x 5) 一 f (x)5; f (x 1)乞 f (x)1 若g(x) = f (x) 1 - x,则g(6)的值为3项和为S n ,则lim —= __________Y S n7. “数列10.如图，在杨辉三角中，斜线上方的数组成数列:1, 3, 6, 10,…，记这个数列的前 n11 •符号[X]表示不超过x 的最大整数，如[2.3]=2，[-1.3] =-2,定义函数｛x ｝ =x • [X],那么下列命题中所有正确命题的序号为a b x ax + by12.矩阵的一种运算^ =，该运算的几何意义为平面上的点 （x, y ）在矩2 d 八y 丿 fx + dy 丿'a b'、22阵的作用下变换成点（ax+by,cx+dy ）,若曲线x 2+4xy+2y =1在矩阵2 d 丿 1 a 、的作用下变换成曲线 x 2 -2y 2 =1,则a+b 的值为 ________________ 。

上海市2009年高三十四校联考模拟试卷文科综合能力测试（文科使用）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

满分为150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共63分）考生注意：第Ⅰ卷（1—21题）为单选题，由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

1．中央一号文件创纪录连续6次关注三农2009年的中央一号文件再次关注“三农”，这是中央从2004年以来连续第六年将一号文件的落脚点锁定于“三农”领域，也是中国建国以来决策层对“三农”的最长关注周期。

中央一号文件第六次锁定“三农”原因是（）A．农业是国民经济的基础B．农业的发展对国民经济具有先导作用C．发展农业就能达到国民经济持续快速健康发展D．农业现代化是国家现代化的重中之重2．坚持解决好“三农”问题是全党工作重中之重的战略思想丝毫不能动摇，促进农业稳定发展、农民持续增收的重要任务丝毫不能放松，支农惠农的政策力度丝毫不能减弱，扎实推进新农村建设的各项工作丝毫不能松懈。

从政治学来看，原因在于（）①我国是人民民主专政的国家②党要管党，从严治党的原则体现③三个代表的要求④国家机关要对人民负责A．①③④B．②③④C．①③D．①④3．发展现代农业应该坚持（）①用现代科学技术改造农业，提高农业效益②完善和坚持党在农村的各项政策，加大惠农力度③提高农民素质④统筹城乡经济社会发展实行工业反哺农业A．①②③④B．③④C．①②③D．①②④4．十七大强调：“扩大社会主义民主，更好地保障人民权益和社会公平正义。

”这样做目的在于（）①保证人民当家作主②增强党和国家活力，调动人民积极性目标③扩大社会主义民主，让每一个人成为国家的主人④建设社会主义法治国家，发展社会主义政治文明A．①②④B．②③④C．①②③D．①③④5．社会主义民主政治的本质和核心是（）A．共产党的领导B．人民代表大会制度C．人民当家作主D．人民民主专政6．以下哪些措施可以提高民主化水平（）①健全民主制度，丰富民主形式，拓宽民主渠道②实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督③保障人民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权④让每一个人都参与国家决策A．①②④B．③④C．①②③④D．①②③7．世界文明丰富多彩，总是呈现多元化的特点。