2010年江苏高考试题及答案(语数外)
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10年江苏英语高考卷试题答案一、听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Section A1. What is the man's hob?A. Reading.B. Painting.C. Photography.2. What will the woman do next week?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a party.3. Why does the boy want to buy a new phone?A. His old phone is broken.B. His old phone is out of style.C. His old phone doesn't have many functions.……Section B11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Environmental protection.B. Healthy lifestyle.C. Cultural differences.12. What does the man think about the woman's plan?A. It's interesting.B. It's impractical.C. It's unnecessary.……Section C21. What is the speaker's attitude towards online learning?22. What are the advantages of public transportation mentioned in the passage?23. According to the speaker, what is the key to success in a job interview?……二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)31. — Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?— ________. It's over there.A. No problemC. Go aheadD. Yes, it is32. The old man ________ the street when the accident________.A. was crossing; happenedB. crossed; was happenedC. has crossed; has happenedD. had crossed; had happened……三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Once upon a time, there was a young man named Li Hua who lived in a small village. He ________ his parents very muchand always wanted to make them proud. However, Li Hua was not good at studying, and he often ________ his exams.One day, Li Hua's father ________ him, "Son, you need to work hard if you want to succeed in life." Li Hua nodded and decided to ________ his father's advice. He started to spend more time on his studies and ________ his best to improve his grades.……四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AAccording to a survey, the sales of organic food have increased 20% in the past year. Many supermarkets and grocery stores now offer a variety of organic products, including fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.……BDear Editor,I am writing to express my concern about the increasing number of people who use their mobile phones while driving. This behavior not only puts the drivers themselves at risk but also endangers the lives of other road users.……五、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)How to Stay Fit and Healthy1. Eat a balanced diet2. Exercise regularly3. Get enough sleep4. Maintain a positive attitude5. Reduce stress……六、书面表达(共25分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你所在城市的变化。
1、下列语句中,标点符号使用不正确的一项是(3分)A.在远走他乡、辗转天涯时,他才明白为什么那些远离家乡的人们会那么怀念故乡?B.中国传统文化重视人生哲学,儒家坚持以修身为本,追求的是“齐家、治国、平天下”。
C.建立现代科学的三大基石是理论、实验和数学(包括计算、统计与建立在抽象模型基础上的演绎推理)。
D.2012年开始实施的新《标点符号用法》,我们要怎样贯彻:通知各校自行学习?组织骨干教师来培训?2、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A.透彻频律攻坚战振聋发聩B.通谍竞聘节骨眼锋芒毕露C.精悍杂糅识时务礼尚往来D.坐标博取辨证法大相径庭3、在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是(3分)书是整个人类的记忆。
没有书,也许历史还在混沌未开的蒙昧中。
读书,让绵延的时光穿越我们的身体,让几千年来的智慧在我们每一个人的血液里汩汩流淌。
读书,不仅需要的精神,还需要懂得快慢精粗之分。
A.徘徊积聚宵衣旰食 B.徘徊积淀废寝忘食C.踟蹰积淀宵衣旰食 D.踟蹰积聚废寝忘食4、把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段,排序最恰当的一项是①从汉字笔画的统计分布规律来看,这种看法是值得商榷的。
②不少人认为简化汉字的理想目标是把十画以上的字简化到十画或不足十画。
③为了增强区别性,对那些笔画较多的非常用字还是不去简化为好。
④文字的应用首先要保证看和读的方便,要有相当的清晰性和区别性。
⑤但把笔画全部减到十画或不足十画,势必增加大量的形近字,给看和读带来困难。
⑥其次才是笔画简单,写起来省事。
A.②①④⑥⑤③ B.②①⑤③④⑥ C.④⑥②①③⑤ D.④⑥③⑤②①5、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(3分)A.英国政府计划从今年9月开始,推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”,此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。
B.一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识,才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。
C.批评或许有对有错,甚至偏激,但只要出于善意,没有违犯法律法规,没有损害公序良俗,我们就应该以包容的心态对待。
1、下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是A.商埠绰约扣人心弦扶老携幼B.博奕翘楚以逸待劳固若金汤C.笃信聪慧日臻成熟灸手可热D.溃乏矫情所向披靡汗流浃背2、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)A.“地坛书市”曾经是北京市民非常喜爱的一个文化品牌,去年更名为“北京书市”并落户朝阳公园后,依旧热情不减。
B.“丝绸之路经济带”横跨亚、非、欧三大洲,其形成与繁荣必将深刻影响世界政治、经济格局,促进全球的和平与发展。
C.在那个民族独立和民族解放斗争风起云涌的时代,能激发人们的爱国热情是评判一部文学作品好坏的非常重要的标准。
D.父亲住院期间,梅兰每天晚上都陪伴在他身旁,听他讲述一生中经历的种种苦难和幸福,她就算再忙再累,也不例外。
3、在画线处填上适当的关联词。
(3分)宋祁的“红杏枝头春意闹”,“闹”字①写出浓浓春意,②把视觉与听觉结合在一起写出了场面感。
李清照的“此情无计可消除,才下眉头,却上心头”,一般人可能都经历过,③,④,像李清照这样的高手⑤能传神地将这精微的心理描写出来。
答:①②③④⑤4、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是(3分)①他是一个心地善良的人,但性格懦弱、谨小慎微,做起事来总是,从来不敢越雷池一步。
②当今世界科技突飞猛进,我们更要勇于开拓,不断进取,如果,就会落后甚至被时代潮流所淘汰。
③要想让中国传统戏曲焕发出新的生命力,决不能满足于现状,,唯有创新才是弘扬戏曲文化的康庄大道.A.故步自封墨守成规抱残守缺B.墨守成规故步自封抱残守缺C.抱残守缺故步自封墨守成规D.墨守成规抱残守缺故步自封5、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)A.“地坛书市”曾经是北京市民非常喜爱的一个文化品牌,去年更名为“北京书市”并落户朝阳公园后,依旧热情不减。
B.“丝绸之路经济带”横跨亚、非、欧三大洲,其形成与繁荣必将深刻影响世界政治、经济格局,促进全球的和平与发展。
C.在那个民族独立和民族解放斗争风起云涌的时代,能激发人们的爱国热情是评判一部文学作品好坏的非常重要的标准。
2010高考江苏卷语文试题解析语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用(15分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同....的一组是(3分)A.弹.劾/弹.丸之地哽咽./狼吞虎咽.责难./多难.兴邦B.鲜.活/寡廉鲜.耻泊.位/淡泊.明志叶.韵/一叶.知秋C.大度./审时度.势长.进/身无长.物解.救/浑身解.数D.参.差/扪参.历井披靡./风靡.一时畜.牧/六畜.兴旺【答案】C【解析】A.tán/dàn,yè/yàn,nàn/nàn;B.xiān/xiǎn,bó/bó,xié/yè;C.dù/duó,zhǎng/cháng,ji ě/xiè;D.cēn/shēn,mǐ/mǐ,xù/chù。
2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当..的一句是(3分)A.司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹,一经新闻媒体报道,就被传得满城风雨....,感动了无数市民。
B.近年来,在种种灾害面前,各级政府防患未然....,及时启动应急预案,力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度。
C.这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会,将游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来....,集中带到山下,分类处理。
D.“生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度,在于奉献而不在于获取……”院士的一番话入木三分....,让我们深受教育。
【答案】D【解析】A.褒贬不当。
满城风雨:形容事情传遍各处,到处都在议论着(多指坏事)。
此处为英雄事迹。
B.前后矛盾、不合语境。
防患未然:在事故或灾害尚未发生之前采取预防措施,也说防患于未然。
此处灾害已经发生。
C.对象不当、不合语境。
信手拈来:随手拿来。
多形容写文章时词汇或材料丰富,不费思索,就能写出来。
捡垃圾不能用“信手拈来”。
D.入木三分:相传晋代书法家王羲之在木板上写字,刻字的人发现墨汁透人木板有三分深(见于唐张怀瓘《书断》)。
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______people from all walks of life are working hard for_____new Jiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the22.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good_____.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization23.—why,Jack,you look so tired!---Well,I_____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was paintingB.will be paintingC.have paintedD.have been painting24.Thousands of foreigners were______to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached25.---I haven’t got the reference book yet,but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.---Don’t worry.You______have it by Friday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may26.The experiment has_________the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not meanthere is no life on other planets.A.found outB.pointed outC.ruled outD.carried out27.----Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?----_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A.Of courseB.It dependsC.Don’t mention itD.By no me ans28.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the ea rthquake inYushu,________the students to return to their classrooms.A.enablingB.having enabledC.to enableD.to have enabled29.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is________ideal.We have to work stillharder.A.next toB.far fromC.out ofD.due to30.---Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?----We________busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.will be31.----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem,but in vain----why not consult with Frank?You see,_________.A.great minds think alikeB.two heads are better than oneC.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD.it’s better to think twice before doing something32.The newly built café,the walls of_______are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which33.---Is everyone here?---Not yet……Look,there_______the rest of our guests!eesC.is comingD.are coming34.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he_______more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-That’s_______I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia.My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no___38than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me,___39my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are___40.This is not the worst boy at all,___41the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n)___42between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my___43as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She___44my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father’s career could be more___45and my brother and I could be better___46.When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her___49and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the___51beneficiary(受益者).My father became the___52man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power__53has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never___55.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38.A.sooner ter C.longer D.earlier39.A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40.A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41.A.but B.so C.and D.or42.A.ageement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship43.A.opinion B.image C.espectation D.mind44.A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited45.A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful eful46.A.treared B.entertained cated D.respected47.A.cemera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter48.A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated49.A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description50.A.teahing B.writing C.studying D.reading51.A.next B.same C.only D.real52.A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.bealthiest53.A.ebthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence54.A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly55.A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AUsually,when your teacher asks a question,there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of current answers.That question is“What’s your name?”Everyone gives a different answer,but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about people’s names?Where do they come from?What do they mean?People’s first names,or given names,are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith;a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means“bright”;Beatrice means“one who gives happiness”;Donald means“world ruler”;Leonard means“as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names,or surnames,were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪);someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long,paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from people’s occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past,smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are:Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart;Potter—a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin,or their size,or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village,the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name.English-speaking people added –s or–son.The Johnsons are descendants of John;the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.56.Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A.Places where people lived.B.People’s characters.C.Talents that people possessed.D.People’s occupations.57.According to the passage,the ancestors of the Potter family most probably_______.A.owned or drove a cartB.made things with metalsC.made kitchen tools or containsD.built houses and furniture58.Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to becomea world leader,the baby might be named_______.A.Beatrice SmithB.Leonard CarterC.George LongstreetD.Donald Greenwood59.The underlined word“descendants”in the last paragraph means a person’s_____ter generationsB.friends and relativesC.colleagues and partnerster sponsorsBIt is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves.Some groups believe wolves should be killed.Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss(荒野)For Killing WolvesIn Alaska,the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago,because hunters were killing hundreds0f them forsport.However.1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.So the woIf population has greatly increased.Now there are so many wolves that they are destro ying their own food supply.A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family.People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life.When the deer can’t find enough food,they die.If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer,their prey(猎物)will disappear someday.And the wolves will.too.So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology.If we killed more wolves,we would save them and their prey from dying out.We’d alsosave some farm animals.In another northern state,wolves attack cows and chickens for food.Farmers want thegovernment to send biologists to study the problem.They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population.Against Killing WolvesIf you had lived long ago,you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf.According to most stories,hungry wolves often kill people for food.Even today,the stories of the“big bad woIf'"will not disappear.But the fact is wolves are afraid of people.and they seldom travel in areas where there is ahuman smell.When wolves eat other animals,they usually kill the very young.or the sick andinjured.The strongest survive.No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if theweak members had lived.And has always been a law of natureAlthough some people say it is good sense to kill wolves,we say it is nonsense!Researchershave found wolves and their prey living in balance.The wolves keep the deer population frombecoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv people.Even ifwilderness land is not used directly for human needs.the wolves can’t always find enough food.So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farm.Then there is danger.The“big bad wolf”has arrived!And everyone knows what happens next.60.According to the passage,some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that.A.there are too many wolves B.they kill large numbers deerC.they attack cows and chickens for food D.they destroy the wilderness plant life 61.Some people are against killing wolves because.A.wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemessB.there is too small a wolf population in the wildernessC.there are too many deer in the wildernessD.wolves are afraid of people and never attack people62.According to those against killing wolves,when wolves eat other animals,.A.they never eat strong and healthy onesB.they always go against the law of natureC.they might help this kind of animals survive in natureD.they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness63.The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases.A.farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayB.woIves will kill people and people will in turn kill themC.wolves wilI find enough food sources on famlsD.people will leave the areas where wolves can liveCBORDERCROSSINGSWhile there are no restrictions on zhe amount of money that you can bring across the border.you must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than$10.000.PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS(免税)ON PURCHASESAMERICANS RETURNING TO THE USLess than48hours:$200US48hours or more:$800US duty-free personal exemption.next$1.000US at3%Including up to100cigars and100cigarettes.CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADALess than24hours:$50CAN48hours or more:$400CANIncluding up to100cigars and200cigarettes.7days or more:$750CANIncluding up to100cigars and200cigarettes.DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FORBORDER CROSSINGLAND OR SEA TO THE US(INCLUDING FERRIES)A valid passport or passport card,or a NEXUS card.(A NEXUS card is a Trusted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for pre-approved,low risk travelers through special lanes.)A recent Washington State,New York or BC driver’s license.Note:Children15years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy.(Certified copiesare not required but are advised.)AIR TRAVEL TO THE USA valid passport,an Air NEXUS card,or a U.S.Coast Guard MerchantMarine Document.64.If a Canadian who is on a7-day trip to New York buys$800CAN worth of goods,how much should he pay tax on when returning home?A.$800CANB.$750CANC.$400CAND.$50CAN65.For an American citizen on a2-day tour of Canada,how much tax does he have to pay on$1.600US worth of purchases when returning to the US?A.$24USB.$48USC.$52USD.$200US66.What documentation should a couple with a7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America?A.A BC driver’s license,an Air NEXUS card,and a birth certificate.B.An Air NEXUS card,a U.S.Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document,and a birth certificate.C.Two vaild passport crads and a certified copy of a birth certificate.D.A NEXUS card,a U.S.Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document.,and a certified copy of a birth certificate.DImagine,one day,getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours,and then,after a full day of work,going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual,doesn't it?But it's not that unrealistic,with the development of China’s high—speed railway system.And that’s not a11.China has an even greater high—speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia,and eventually Eastern Europe.China is negotiating to extend its own high·-speed railway network to up to17countries in10to15years,eventually reaching London and Singapore.China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming withSingapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan,and possiblyto Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward,people could zip over from London to Beiling in under two days.The new system would still follow China’s high—speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346kilometers an hour,almost as fast as some airplanes.China’s bullet train(高速客车),the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou,already has theWorld’s fastest average speed.It covers1,069kilometers in about three hours.Of course,there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled,such as safety,rail gauge(轨距),maintenance of railway tracks.So,it’s important to pay attention to every detail.But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan ondomestic railway expansion.China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rath er than with capitalinvestment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.It’11be a win-win project.For other countries,the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business,tourism and so on,not to mention the better communication among those countnes.For China,such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources,but would also help develop China’s far west.We foresee that in the coming decades,millions of people will migrate to the western regions,where the land is empty and resources unused.With high-speed trains,people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11.And they’11trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.67.China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because.A.China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB.China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysC.China will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesD.the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation,business and tourism 68.According to the passage,the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is.A.technical issues B.safety of the systemC.financial problems D.maintenance of railway tracks69.Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speedrailway plan?A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful D.Positive.70.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.New Railway Standards B.Big Railway DreamsC.High—speed Bullet Trains D.International Railway Network第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个..最恰当的单词。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A £19.15B £9.15C £9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A $15B $30C $503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5分钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A £19.15B £9.15C £9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A $15B $30C $503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5分钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
2010年普通高等学校招生统一考试江苏卷语文试题答案与解析语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用(15分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同....的一组是(3分)A.弹.劾/弹.丸之地哽咽./狼吞虎咽.责难./多难.兴邦B.鲜.活/寡廉鲜.耻泊.位/淡泊.明志叶.韵/一叶.知秋C.大度./审时度.势长.进/身无长.物解.救/浑身解.数D.参.差/扪参.历井披靡./风靡.一时畜.牧/六畜.兴旺【答案】C【解析】A.tán/dàn,yè/yàn,nàn/nàn;B.xiān/xiǎn,bó/bó,xié/yè;C.dù/duó,zhǎng/cháng,jiě/xiè;D.cēn/shēn,mǐ/mǐ,xù/chù。
“叶韵”之“叶”,此为历年仅见;本题选项“大度/审时度势、长进/身无长物、解救/浑身解数”的判读难度不大,与往年持平。
2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当..的一句是(3分)A.司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹,一经新闻媒体报道,就被传得满城风雨....,感动了无数市民。
B.近年来,在种种灾害面前,各级政府防患未然....,及时启动应急预案,力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度。
C.这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会,将游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来....,集中带到山下,分类处理。
D.“生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度,在于奉献而不在于获取……”院士的一番话入木三分....,让我们深受教育。
【答案】D【解析】A.褒贬不当。
满城风雨:形容事情传遍各处,到处都在议论着(多指坏事)。
此处为英雄事迹。
B.前后矛盾、不合语境。
防患未然:在事故或灾害尚未发生之前采取预防措施,也说防患于未然。
此处灾害已经发生。
C.对象不当、不合语境。
信手拈来:随手拿来。
2010年高考江苏卷语文试题及答案解析2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)语文一、语言文字运用(15分)1.下列加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是(3分)A.弹劾/弹丸之地哽咽/狼吞虎咽责难/多难兴邦B.鲜活/寡廉鲜耻泊位/淡泊明志叶韵/一叶知秋C.大度/审时度势长进/身无长物解救/浑身解数D.参差/扪参历井披靡/风靡一时畜牧/六畜兴旺【参考答案】C项大度/审时度势长进/身无长物解救/浑身解数。
【考点】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音,考查要求识记字音,不要求拼写,重点考查声母和韵母,注意读音与意义的相关性。
【解析】延续近两年命题思路,完全落实在多音多义词的辨读上,应当说没有难度。
各组每对读音分别是:A、tn/dn y/yn nnB、xin/xin b xi/yC、d/du zhng/chngji/xiD、/shn mx/ch2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是(3分)A.司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹,一经新闻媒体报道,就被传得满城风雨,感动了无数市民。
B.近年来,在种种灾害面前,各级政府防患未然,及时启动应急预案,力争把人民的声明财产损失将到最低限度。
语文新高考C.这些环保老人利用晨练的机会,但游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来,集中带到山下,分类处理。
D.生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度,在于奉献而不在于获取……院士的一番话入木三分,让我们深受教育。
【参考答案】D项, 入木三分:相传王羲之在木板上写字,木工刻时,发现字迹透入木板三分深。
形容书法极有笔力。
现多比喻分析问题很深刻。
A.褒贬不当。
满城风雨:形容事情传遍各处,到处都在议论着(多指坏事)。
此处为英雄事迹。
B.前后矛盾、不合语境。
防患未然:在事故或灾害尚未发生之前采取预防措施,也说防患于未然。
此处灾害已经发生。
C.对象不当、不合语境。
信手拈来:随手拿来。
多形容写文章时词汇或材料丰富,不费思索,就能写出来。
捡垃圾不能用信手拈来。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 语文
一、语言文字运用(15分)
1.下列加点的字,没对读音都不相同的一组是(3分)
A.弹劾/弹丸之地哽咽/狼吞虎咽责难/多难兴邦
B.鲜活/寡廉鲜耻泊位/淡泊明志叶韵/一叶知秋
C.大度/审时度势长进/身无长物解救/浑身解数
D.参差/扪参历井披靡/风靡一时畜牧/六畜兴旺
2.下列各句中,加点的成语实用恰当的依据是(3分)
A.司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹,一经新闻媒体报道,就被传得满城风雨,感动了无数市民。
B.近年来,在种种灾害面前,各级政府防患未然,及时启动应急预案,力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度。
C.这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会将游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来,集中带下山,分类处理。
D.生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度,在于奉献而不在于获取……院士的一番话让我们深受教育。
3.阅读下面一段文字,找出“碳链式反应”过程的三个关键性词语。
(4分)
科学家在喀斯特地貌的研究中,发现了一个复杂的碳链式反应。
当水流从空气中“大口吮吸”二氧化碳并侵蚀石灰岩时,持续不断的吸碳过程就开始了。
接着,在岩石表面自由流淌的酸性水流携带着大量碳酸氢根,随着自然界的水循环转辗奔向江河湖海。
此时,浮游植物体内的“食物加工厂”在急切地“找米下锅”,它们惊。