2019精选教育中考英语词汇与语法强化训练(7).doc

（26套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。

二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。

2019年中考英语总复习练习（9A Unit7）一、词汇检测(13分)1. Lisa wants to be an excellent (舞蹈者)like Yang Liping.2. It was (愚蠢的)of you to give up such a good chance to learn English.3. During her (一生),she won a lot of awards.4. Animals are our friends, and we can live (和平地)together.5. The performance is (取消)because of the rain.6. He spent his whole life on the film (产业)and achieved a lot.7. He succeeded in the (最终的)competition.8. Mr Li, I don't think your plan is worth (考虑).9. I don't like horror films, (也不)does my brother, Jerry.10. These are those (女演员)costumes. They are made for these beautiful ladies.11. Tommy dressed up as Monkey King in order to the children's attention.12.—What's your plan next year？—Em，1 will play the of a salesman in Feng Xiaogang's film.13.—How did you know each other?—In Tray sister's birthday party, I in love with her as soon as I saw her.二、单项填空(20分)( )1. Audrey Hepburn won arr Oscar Best Actress her role in the film.A. for; asB. for; forC. in;forD. of; because ( )2.—Any special in this shopping mall now?—Sure. We have the latest e-products on sale.A. offerB. priceC. valueD. service( )3. Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's the opening hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before( )4. Lucy is in films that she goes to the cinema three times a week.A. such interestedB. so interestedC. so interestingD. such interesting ( )5.It's good advice that of the twins wants to take it.A. such; eitherB. such a; eitherC. such a; bothD. so; either ( )6.—Where do you think he the nice cake?—Sorry, I've no idea.A./; boughtB. has; boughtC. did;buyD. had;bought ( )7.—Do you know that Mr Wang passed last week?—Yes. He died illness.A. away; byB. on; fromC. by;withD. away; of ( )8.There is traffic in the street I can't drive fast.A. so many;thatB.too many; thatC. so much; thatD. too much; for ( )9.—Linda,canyou tell me ？—He is an actor.A. whathe doesB. what is heC. who is heD. who he is ( )10. He was so angry about had happened he left without a word.A. that;thatB. what;whatC. that; whatD. what;that ( )11. You jump onto a bus while it is moving. It's too dangerous.A. may notB. mustn'tC. mayD. must( )12. Everyone has enjoyed the film, me.A. includesB. includedC. includingD. to include( )13. Lin Dan put his effort badminton training a very young age.A. into; inB. to; inC. with; atD. into; at( )14. You are always careless find the mistakes in the test.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to ( )15. ―Didn't you see the sign "No Parking" on the right?―Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A. wasn't allowedB. isn't allowedC. won't allowD. doesn't allow ( )16. ―Wi ll you go to the City Library tomorrow?―If you don't, .A. so do IB. so will IC. either do ID. neither shall I ( )17. ―Look! Some people are running the red lights.―We should wait others are breaking the rule.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because( )18. She is considering an English-English dictionary, which is considereda great help in her English study.A. buying; beingB. buying; to heC. to buy; beingD. to buy; to be( )19. Mike is always forgetful. Please remember to remind him the important interview he won't miss it.A. of; so thatB. about; in order toC. of; becauseD. about; because of( )20. ―Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?―if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don't care三、完形填空(10分)Lucky, our beautiful dog, isn't with us any more. But she brought such joy and love into our lives 1 we still miss her. There are so many wonderful stories about the love in this dog, but my favorite is this one:It was an autumn day in Minnesota. Unexpectedly, a big snowstorm which no one was prepared for 2 our city.We had two apple trees in our backyard. Lucky loved apples. When she went outside, she would hold an apple in her 3 and take it into the house to save for eating later. The apples had been on the ground and were ofen dirty so I wasn′t always 4 that Lucky had brought them into the house.On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Lucky went outside and I 5 her from the window. I noticed that she was 6 digging to bring the apples to the surface so they could be seen 7 the snow. I wondered why she was doing this. She seemed to be completely busy with some kind of important task to find as many 8 as possible during her yard time.9 she had one apple in her mouth when I called her back into the house. About five minutes later I looked outside. The yard was completely covered with birds. Lucky had 10 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food to survive such an early winter!( )1. A. why B. if C. when D. that( )2. A. hit B. attacked C. beat D. caught( )3. A. nose B. stomach C. mouth D. ear( )4. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. excited( )5. A. heard B. helped C. watched D. followed( )6. A. gently B. madly C. easily D. sadly( )7. A. under B. across C. beyond D. above( )8. A. apples B. trees C. birds D. squirrels( )9. A. As a result B. As usual C. In fact D. In a word( )10. A. eaten up B. put up C. dug up D. cleaned up四、阅读理解(20分)Thomas Hardy was an English author, novelist and poet. Hewas born on 2 June, 1840 in the east of Dorchester in Dorset inEngland. His father worked as a builder. Hardy received his firstschooling from his mother at home until the age of eight when hewent to school for the first time. In 1862, he moved to London tostudy architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London. He did wellin studies and was given prizes from the Royal Institute of BritishArchitects, but he had developed a strong desire forwriting bythen and decided to take it as a lifetime job.Thomas Hardy met his wife Emma Lavinia in 1870 in Cornwell while still working as an architect. They finally married in 1874. Though the marriage later became partly unhappy for unknown reasons, her death in 1912 came as a shocking and painful experience to him.Hardy as a writer is mainly known for his novels. His first novel, The Poor Man and the lady, was written in 1867 and was destroyed when a number of publishing houses refused to publish it. Later, he anonymously(匿名地)published two novels Desperate Remedies and Under the Greenwood Tree in 1871 and 1872. His first success as a writer came in 1873. With the publication of his first important book A Pair of Blue Eyes, which was mainly about the happy days spent with his wife Emma. Another great success was his novel Far from the Madding Crowd. The novel was first published in 1874 and brought him greater success. He next wrote The Return of the Native, published in 1878. Hardy moved with his wife to Max Gate, in a house designed by him where he wrote The Mayor of Caster Bride, published in 1886 followed by The Woodlanders(1887).In 1927, Hardy fell sick and finally died in January 1928. He was buried beside his wife. ( )1. Why did Thomas Hardy move to London in 1862?A. To receive prizes.B. To work as a builder.C. To make a living by writing.D. To receive further education.( )2. What can we know about Thomas Hardy from the text?A. His father was his first teacher.B. Emma's death was a big blow to him.C. He married Emma soon after they met.D. Emma and he had different tastes in literature.( )3. What can we know about A Pair of Blue Eyes?A. It was Thomas Hardy's best-known novel.B. It was once refused by many publishing houses.C. It was Thomas Hardy's sweet memory with EmmaD. It was written in a house designed by Thomas Hardy himself( )4. Which of the following order is correct according to the passage?a. Emma died.b. The book A Pair of Blue Eyes was published.c. The couple moved to Max Gate.d. He received further education in London.e. He married Emma.A. edcabB. dbecaC. debcaD. edcba ( )5. What's the passage mainly about?A. Thomas Hardy and his wife.B. Thomas Hardy's hard way to success.C. Thomas Hardy's unhappy family Life.D. Thomas Hardy and his novels.Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.Volunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:·visiting old people to talk to them or help them·walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）·cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:·making cakes or biscuits to sell.·doing a sponsored (赞助）activity.For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are: ·giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.·giving your old books to a library.·giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?( )6.You’ll ___ when you help other people.A.feel uncomfortableB.have a great jobC.feel goodD.have a hard time ( )7.How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the artcle?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five( )8.The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A.募款活动B.慰问活动C.志愿活动D.捐物活动( )9.Which of the following is a way of donating?A.Cleaning up a park.B.Giving your old computer to a charity.C.Taking care of sick people in hospital.D.Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell. ( )10.What is the best title for the passage?A.CharitiesB.Ways of V olunteeringC.A Great Thing to DoD.Helping Others.五、句子翻译(14分)1.他如此优秀，一开学就引起了老师们的注意。

2019中考英语综合练习题(07)及解析(二月版)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！选择填空( )1.Haveyougottherightanswertothequestion?You’dbetter________ittogether.eovertoeuptoeoutD.cameupto( )2.Susan________speakChinesesincelastyear.A.willbeabletoB.wasabletoC.hasbeenabletoD.isableto( )3.Nomatter________hardthelifewas,Tomnevergaveup.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what( )4.Iwillmakehim________itagain.A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.tries( )5.That’s________I’vecome________you.A.what,toseeB.why,toseeC.how,toseeD.why,seeing ( )6.Thelittleboyisalwaysinterested________music.A.withB.byC.inD.at( )7.Iwanttolearnhow________quickly.A.runB.torunC.runsD.ran( )8.Whydidn’tyoutellher________herown?eedC.touseing( )9.Sheisoldenough________toschool.A.goingB.togoC.andgoesD.go( )10.He________carefully,buthecould________nothing.A.see,lookB.looked,seeC.saw,lookD.looked,saw( )11.Didyouseehim________onthestationtracksjustnow?A.sittingB.toseeC.satD.sits( )12.Idon’tunderstandwhyhealwayshas________worktodo.A.somanyB.somuchC.suchalotD.suchmany参考答案：1—5BCABB 6—10CBCBB 11—12AB阅读理解Alotofyoungpeoplelikewearingthesamekindofclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair,soitisoft endifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls,andwhenonedayanoldmanwaswalkinginthepark ,somethinginterestinghappened.Theoldmanwastiredatthattimeandhesatsowntohavearestona chair.Ayoungpersonwasstandingunderabigtree.“Doyouseethatyoungpersonwiththeglassesandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl,”saidthepersonbesidehim,“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh!”saidtheoldmanquickly.“I’mtoosorry.Ididnotknowthatyouarehermother.”“I’mnot,”saidthepersonbesidehim,“I’mherfather.”( )1.Theoldmansaw________underthebigtree.A.amanB.aboyC.awomanD.agirl( )2.Thepersonsittingbesidetheoldmanwas________.A.amanB.aboyC.awomanD.agirl( )3.Inthesentence“Isitaboyoragirl?”,theworld“it”means________.A.thebigtreeB.theyoungpersonC.heD.she( )4.Theoldmanthoughtthepersonsittingbesidehimwas________.A.amanB.aboyC.awomanD.agirl( )5.Theoldmanthoughtthepersonwasthegirl’smotherbecauseit________.A.hadlonghairB.waswearinganicesweaterC.waswearingaskirtD.waswearingablouse参考答案：1.ADBAA完形填空Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedto____1____wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourm indsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis____2____.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenwear everyyoung.Smallchildrenare____3____ineverythingabroadthem.Theylearn____4____whilet heyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto____5____storybooks,s ciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__ __6____tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest____7____togetknowledge?Itwelearn____8____ourselves,wewillgetthemostkn owledgeifweare____9____gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell. Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstand____10____.( )1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat( )2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat( )3.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.better( )4.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything( )5.A.lendB.readC.learnD.write( )6.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait( )7.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road( )8.A.onB.withC.toD.by( )uallyD.sometime( )10.A.harderB.muchC.betterD.well参考答案：1---5DCAAB 6----10ACDBC写作根据中文提示，完成以下短文，要求语言通顺，意思连贯。

2019中考英语词汇与语法强化练习04(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！语法与词汇〔04〕Ⅰ、Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内)〔共20分〕()1.Mycousingetup______halfpastsixeverymorning.A.OnB.InC.AtD.with()2.Ifyouhavelostthebookofthelibrary,youmust____it.A.paytoB.payforC.costofD.costfrom()3.Thewitchcame______withanideaatlast.A.atB.toC.onD.up()4.—Whenshallwemakethenextappointment？—Makeit_______dayyoulikE、A、oneB、someC、anyD、another()5.There________manyfishintheNile.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()6.Wearesittinginabigsofa_________.Theroomis_________andsmellsgood.A.uncomfortable,emptyB.uncomfortably,fullfortably,tidyfortable,clean()7.Wespendasmuchtimeaswecan______English.A.havereadB.readingC.toreadD.read()8.What’sthe_____countryonearth?A.bigB.biggestrgerger()9.Howmanyplaces____you_____sofar?A.have,beeninB.have,beentoC.have,goneinD.have,goneto()10.Theaccidenthappened________arainymorningintheweekbeforelast.A.atB.onC.inD.by()11.________Ifailedthistime,Iwon’tlosemyconfidence.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because()12.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwant_____________meat.A.OneandahalfkiloB.OneandahalfkilosC.OnekiloandhalfD.Oneandhalfkilo()13.Doyouknowthegirl________thepinkdress?A.onB.puttingonC.havingD.wearing()14.It’s____hardproblemforthetwostudentsthat____ofthemcanworkitout.A.soa,someB.sucha,neitherC.so,neitherD.such,none()15.--How______haveyouwenttothelibrary??--Twiceaweek.A.longB.oftenC.manyD.far()16.____wellshesings!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A.HowB.HowaboutC.WhatD.Whatlike()17.There_____anybodyintheclassroom.Theroomisdarkness.A.canbenotB.cannotbeC.becannotD.cannothave()18.ThepopulationofChinaismuch_______ofAmerica.A.morethanB.morelargerthanC.biggerthanthatD.biggerthan()19.Four_______thestudentsinourcollegewillgraduatenextyear.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof()20.It'sreally_________ofyoutogiveussomuchhelp、A、helpfulB、kindC、kindnessD、usefulⅡ、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子)〔共6分〕1.Mary’sanswerwas________,butminewasright.(correct)2.Iwanttomake________studyinAmerica.(far)3.Themotherwas________totheyoungladyforofferingtheseat.(thank)4.Heknowsverywellthenewswill________thewholenation.(affection)5.Wewereverysadwhenweknowthattheconcerttickets________.(sell)6.Thebabyhasfallen________.(sleep)Ⅲ、Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)〔共10分〕1.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.(改为反意疑问句)Someoneisknockingatthedoor,________________?2.I’msurethattheyhadareadingcontest.(保持句意不变)They________________hadareadingcontest.3.TheteacherhavebeentotheCenturyPark.Maryhasbeenthere,too.(改为否定句)________theteachers________MaryhasbeentotheCenturyPark.4.Hetoldmethathehadpassedtheexamination.(使句意相反)Hetoldmethathe________________theexamination.5.Theyhavebuiltanothernewroadthere.(改为被动语态)Anothernewroad________________builtthere.语法与词汇〔〕I、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B` 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B II、1.incorrected2.farther3.thankful4.affect5.hadbeensold6.asleepIII、1.isn’t,he2.make,mistakes3.both,and4.hadn’t,passed5.has,been。

在初中英语学业水平考试中，词汇应用是英语测试中的一种必考题型，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力以及对所学词汇的运用能力，具有一定的灵活性和综合性。

在做题时考生要了解短文大意及相关的语境，然后根据上下文提供的信息来确定所给词的适当形式。

考点2018 2018 2018 2018名词单复数及所有格1次(复数) 1次(复数) 1次(复数) 1次(所有格)词性转换1次(n. -adv. ) 3次(adj. -adv. ，adv. 不变，基-序)1次(adv. -adj. )3次(adj. -adv. ，n. -adj. ，基-序)动词时态、语态1次(语态)2次(时态)1次(语态) 1次(时态)1次(时态) 1次(语态)3次(时态)动词短语搭配1次2次2次代词1次1次1次形容词、副词的比较级和最高2次(比较级)1次(最高级) 1次(比较级)1次(比较级)级非谓语动3次2次2次1次词1次1次1次形容词变反义词第三人称1次1次单数纵观近几年来的词汇应用题，我们会发现有以下几个特点：1. 动词形式的变化是考查的重点，包括动词短语的运用。

2. 可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、基数词变序数词、形容词的比较级和最高级、形容词和副词之间的转换等是常考的内容。

3. 非谓语动词的考查近三年受到青睐。

2018年考查了介词+doing；make sb. do和动词不定式三种形式。

在今后的复习中，要加强基础语法知识的背诵。

词汇应用题考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力。

近几年中考词汇应用的命题有以下趋势：1. 更加注重对学生综合能力的考查，要求考生联系上下文，在准确理解全文大意的基础上用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

2. 命题更加贴近生活，同时渗透浓厚的人文关怀和时代气息。

大部分地区的考题都涉及了当前社会比较关注的话题：“光盘行动”、文明城市、交通安全、饮食健康、热点人物和青少年梦想等。

2019中考英语词汇与语法强化练习02(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！语法与词汇〔02〕Ⅰ、Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内)〔共20分〕()1.It'stimeforlunch.Boysandgirls,let'sstop_________.A.toworkB.toworkingC.workingD.work()2.Pleasegivemea________whenyougettoHaiKou.Allright、I'lltellyoueverythingwhenIgettherE、A、newspaperB、ticketC、callingD、ring()3.________doyouusuallygotowork,Frank?Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where()4.Look!Mr.Wu________footballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay()5.Ifyoukeep_______,youwillbeaverygoodswimmeroneday.A.practisetoswimB.practisingswimmingC.topractisetoswimD.practiseswimming()6.Fredis_________boy.Hecanswimandskitwell.A.a11-year–oldB.an11-year-oldC.a11-years–oldD.an11-years-old()7.IhearAnn_________drinkalotattheparty.A.seesB.wasseenC.seestoD.wasseento()8.Thetravelersarrived______XiAn_____arainyday.A.at,inB.at,onC.in,inD.in,on()9.------Isthere______intoday’sTVnews?------Nothingserious.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.anythingimportantD.importantanything()10.Myrulerisshort,but______islong.A.sheB.herC.hersD.her’s()11.Wearesittinginasoftsofa_________.Theroomis_________andsmellsgood.fortably,tidyfortable,cleanC.uncomfortably,fullD.uncomfortable,empty()12.Ifit_____tomorrow,we’llhaveatriptoXiangMountain.A.don’trainB.isn’trainC.doesn’trainD.won’train()13._________kidsthereareinafamily，_______theirlifewillbE、A、Theless；thebetterB、Thefewer；thebetterC、Fewer；richerD、More；poorer()14.Iwanttoknow_________Jackstilllivesinthathouse.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.where()15.Itwasrainingheavily,but______stoppedplayingsoccer.A.allofusB.someofusC.noneofusD.nobodyofus()16.----Whataboutsixo’clockattheFridayRestaurant?----________Let’smakeitsixo’clock.A.That’sOK.B.Thatwouldbefine.C.Howaboutalittleearlier?D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()17、—Lisadidn'tcometoschoolyesterday，didshe？—__________，thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell、A、No，shedidn'tB、Yes，shedidC、Yes，shedidn'tD、No，shedid()18.Jeffreyaskedme________.A.howmanychairsarethereintherestingroomB.howmanychairsthereareintherestingroomC.howmanychairstherewereintherestingroomD.howmanychairstherehadintherestingroom()19.---Wendy,I’llreturnyourcalculatorassoonasIcan.---__________.A.Don’tworry.B.NohurryC.Ofcourse.D.Withpleasure()20.------Thankyouforinvitingus.Wehavehadaverygoodtimetoday.------__________.A.No,thankyou.B.I’mafraidnotC.Pleasedon’tsaythatD.MypleasureⅡ、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子)〔共6分〕1.Inordertokeep________,wemustdomorningexerciseeveryday.(health)2.More________workersareneededinthatcountry.(medicine)3.Theoldwomanshoutedatthisboy________becausehetrickedheragain.(angry)4.Ilike________foodverymuch.(freeze)5.MadameCurie,oneofthemostfamous________intheworld,wontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlife.(science)6.I’mafraidmostofyouranswersonthepaperare________.(correct)Ⅲ、Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)〔共10分〕1.Weenjoyedthefoodandtheevening,too.(保持句意不变)Weenjoyedthefoodandtheevening________________.2.Tomhadtotakepartintheactivities.(改为反意疑问句)Tomhadtotakepartintheactivities,________________?3.Thebookisinteresting.Therearemanystoriesinit.(合并一句)Itis________interestingbook________manystoriesinit.4.Wetriedtofindtheanswerstothetwoquestions.(对划线部分提问)________didyou________tofind?5.Youspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogames.(改为一般疑问句)________you________toomuchtimeplayingvideogames?语法与词汇〔〕I、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D II、1.healthy2.medical3.angrily4.frozen5.scientists6.incorrectIII、1.as,well2.didn’t,he3.an,with4.what,try5.Did,spend。

语法与词汇（19）Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）( )1. Every day I spend two hours _______my homework.A. finishing to doB. finishing doingC. to finish to doD. to finish doing( )2. Lin Tao can't be at home. I saw him _______here a few minutes ago.A. playsB. to playC. playingD. played( )3. We'd better _______on the road. A car may hit us.A. not to playB. not playC. to not playD. don't play( )4.--When can I go out to play football, Mum?--Finish your homework first, or I won't let you ________.A. to go outB. go outC. going out "D. will go out( )5. Could you make her ________laughing?A. stopB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped( )6. You _________ never play in the street. It's not safe.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )7. Please don't forget _______to me, will you?A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. writes( )8. The soldier ran into the room _________the baby.A. savingB. to saveC. savesD. saved( )9.--__________ we make it half past seven?--What about _______ it a little earlier?A. Shall, makingB. Shall, to makeC. Will, makingD. will, to make( )10. He _________ harder this year than last year.A. studyB. studiesC. was studyingD. studied( )11. I think no news ________ good news, he will be back soon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )12.--Can I help you?--Yes. I bought this computer here yesterday, ,but it ______ now.A. didn't workB. won't workC. can’t workD. doesn't work( )13. --What about the food on the plate? –It _________ delicious.A. smellingB. smeltC. smellsD. is smelt( )14: What a nice garden! How well it _________ after!A. has lookedB. looksC. is lookedD. is looking( )15. Look! Lily with her sister _________ a kite on the playground.A. is flyingB. are flyingC. flyingD. fly( )16.--I have seen the film “Titanic” already.--When _________ you _______ it?A. have, seenB. will, seeC. did, seeD. had, seen( )17. His sister read the picture- book three times yesterday, ___________.A. so he didB. she did soC. so did heD. so ~lid her( )18. I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didn't goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone( )19. While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.A. watches, ringsB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. watched, was ringing( )20. There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.A. are going to haveB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. is going to beⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1. There are many ________ (different) between living in the city and living in the country.2. Betty was one of the ________ actresses of her time. (lead)3. This is the one of the ________ stories I’ve ever read. (fun)4. I want to make ________ study in America. (far)5. The ________ between the people of Shanghai and the people of San Francisco is even better than before. (friend)6. I don’t like the flat here. It’s too ________. (noise)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1.He often does his homework after supper. ( 改成一般疑问句)_________ he often ________ his homework after super?2.The plane takes off at 9:15 in the evening. （同义句）The plane ________ take off ________ 9:15 in the evening.3.They were excited at seeing the film. （改成感叹句）_________ ________ they were at seeing the filming.4.He has learned to play the piano since he was five years old. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ has he learned to play the piano?5.Peter joined the singing group 2 months ago. （同义句）Peter _______ _________ in the singing group for 2 months.参考答案：I、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A 10.B11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.DII、1.differences2.leading3.funniest4. further5. friendship6. noisyIII、1.Does, do2.d oesn’t, until3.How, excited4.How, long5.has, been。

语法专题名词备考精练1. (2019江西改编)My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the________．A. bedroomB. classroomC. kitchen2. (2019安徽改编)You can see the________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past.A. doubtB. prideC. regret3. (2019河北改编)I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite________.A. singersB. dancersC. painters4. (2019重庆A卷改编)One________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writer5. (2019青岛改编)—Lucy, how about going to the________？—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museum6. (2019连云港改编)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men’s7. (2019东营改编)It’s not a good________ for students to go online just for answers to homework.A. skillB. hobbyC. habit8. (2019长沙雅礼中学模拟)—Uncle, how far is your company from your home?—It’s about ________ walk.A. ten-minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutes’9. (2020原创)—What’s the ________ of your excellent driving skill?—Practice makes perfect.A. speedB. giftC. secret10. (2020原创) Every coin has two________. Becoming a famous player is cool but it needs a great amount of hard work.A. roomsB. pointsC. sides11. (2020原创)The old man takes good ________ of his dog and regards it as his friend.A. careB. prideC. life12. (2020原创)Tina’s father is on________ in Shanghai recently and Tina misses him very much.A. interestB. businessC. fun13. (2020原创)Here we would like to invite you to join us and share your ________ and photos with us.A. storyB. storiesC. storys14. (2020原创)I want to buy ________ for my son. He really likes it.A. two bottle of milkB. two bottle of milksC. two bottles of milk15. (2020原创)In order to make our school life more colorful, more activities and ________ will be held in our school.A. experienceB. competitionC. competitions16. (2020原创)________ Day is coming and I’m wondering what to get for my father.A. Father’sB. Fathers’C. Father17. (2020原创)Though the little boy is young, he can dress himself without his ________ help.A. mother’sB. mothersC. mother18. (2020原创)This is ________ English teacher. She is kind and patient.A. Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and Lucy挑战题19. 陷阱题The mobile phone sells for 5，000 yuan, and it is much more than its real ________．A. costB. valueC. money20. 陷阱题—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That’s my________. Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. question21. 陷阱题The three ________ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, room冠词1. (2019广东改编)________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. /2. (2019甘肃省卷改编)Lily practices playing __________ violin after school every day.A. aB. anC. the3. (2019天水改编)—You’ve dropped ________“s” in the word “necessary”．—Oh, the letter “s” is doubled.A. aB. anC. the4. (2019淮安改编)To save time, many students have ________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /5. (2019咸宁改编)—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖)．A. aB. anC. the6. (2018湘潭) I have ________ eight-month-old sister and she is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the7. (2017岳阳)—Ben, is physics your favorite subject?—Yes, and it is ________ important one.A. aB. theC. an8. (2019长沙四模)Hurry up! The concert will begin in ________ minute.A. aB. /C. the9. (2019长沙三模)—The task is too difficult for me to finish.—Don’t worry.I’ll give you________ hand.A. aB. theC. /10. (2020原创)—Gina, it’s going to r ain. Take ________ umbrella to school with you.—OK, Mom.A. aB. anC. the11. (2020原创)Paper-cutting is a traditional art of China. Many foreigners have ________interest in it.A. aB. anC. /12. (2019原创)This street is ________ one-way street. Many people hope it will be changed into two-way traffic.A. aB. anC. /13. (2019原创)—Tony，can you make ________ sentence with “have nothing against”？—No problem. It’s a piece of cake.A. /B. aC. an14. (2020原创)The bridge between the two islands is ________ longest one in this area.A. aB. anC. the15. (2020原创)The new study shows that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health.A. /B. anC. the用冠词a/an/the填空1. (2019广东改编)We all know that ________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.2. (2019兰州改编)Hide-and-seek is________ interesting game for children.3. (2019滨州改编)Song of Youth is such________ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.4. (2019青岛改编)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east of China.5. (2019凉山州改编)Laura is an 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing ________ guitar.6. (2019天水改编)You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”. How careless you are!7. (2019怀化改编)They often have three meals ________ day. They have dinner at 6：30 pm every day.8. (2020原创)Compared to writing by hand, using ________ computer can correct mistakes more easily.9. (2020原创)We are talking about ________ boy we met at the restaurant last night.10. (2020原创)Longman Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners.11. (2020原创)He likes watching the fifth channel. ________ channel is about sports.12. (2020原创)I usually have a piece of bread and ________ egg for breakfast.13. (2020原创)There is ________ knife and fork on this table. Please bring a set.14. (2020原创)Our family lives next door to ________ Simpsons. I have known their son for a long time.15. (2020原创)I meet my foreign friend twice________ week in a coffee shop to practice my English.16. (2020原创)Read through ________ article on Page 25 and fill in the chart below.17. (2020原创)This park would be a good place for our class to have ________ picnic.18. (2020原创)It is not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without a break.19. (2020原创)I usually take ________ shower before going to school in the morning.形容词和副词备考精练1. (2019菏泽)Be more________ next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervous2. (2019北京改编)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patient3. (2019广东改编)Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular4. (2019天津改编)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget new words! I suggest you reading the words and trying to use them.A. naturalB. excitingC. perfect5. (2019重庆A卷改编)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was________ one of all.A. difficultB. more difficultC. the most difficult6. (2019重庆B卷改编)Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________ enough.A. carefullyB. busilyC. quickly7. (2019南京改编)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could________ believe her eyes.A. hardlyB. highlyC. nearly8. (2019甘肃省卷改编)Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years________ than Sam.A. olderB. shorterC. newer9. (2019青岛改编)To make rivers________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. cleanerB. cleanestC. the cleaner10. (2019盐城改编)________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. SometimesB. SeldomC. Never11. (2019鄂州改编)—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Weekdays, of course. I’m ________ on weeken ds.A. busyB. much busierC. more busier12. (2019扬州改编)—Tan Dun does not use any musical instruments in his music Water.—That’s really ________！He is so creative.A. boringB. amazedC. amazing13. (2019襄阳改编)Tom runs________ in our class. None of us can catch him in the race.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest14. (2019长沙三模)—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is great.No one teaches ________ in our school.A. wellB. betterC. best15. (2019长沙雅礼中学模拟)Health is on the top of my list. Nothing is ________．A. importantB. more importantC. the most important16. (2019长沙黑白卷)—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see them________.A. clearlyB. more clearlyC. most clearly17. (2020原创)It’s ________ for us to offer helping hands to people who are in trouble.A. necessaryB. uselessC. terrible18. (2020原创)You’d better keep the window ________. It’s raining heavily outside.A. openB. closedC. free19. (2020原创)Our teacher is ________ with us in class but kind after school.A. strictB. hardC. rude20. (2020原创)The population of China is much ________ than that of Russia.A. smallerB. largerC. fewer21. (2020原创) If you’re really ________，you need to tak e a rest and relax yourself, and don’t keep studying all the time.A. worriedB. hungryC. tired22. (2020原创)When a problem appears, we should look for a ________ way to solve it instead of asking others for help at once.A. differentB. correctC. wrong23. (2020原创) Letting others feel ________ to talk with you is the basic secret to communicating with them well.A. comfortableB. upsetC. sure24. (2020原创)It’s a ________ day today. Let’s fly a kite in the park.A. sunnyB. snowyC. rainy25. (2020原创)—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and becomes popular.A. nicelyB. rudelyC. heavily26. (2020原创)Though Tom isn’t so ________ as John, he works hard to catch up with him.A. cleverB. more cleverC. most clever27. (2020原创)My father thinks the fried food is not good for health, so he ________ eats it.A. alwaysB. seldomC. often28. (2020原创)—I have trouble reading such a long passage.—You can read ________ t o get the main idea first. Don’t read word by word. Just read for the key points.A. recentlyB. mainlyC. quickly29. (2020原创)They picked as ________ apples as the farmers did and this surprised me.A. manyB. moreC. most30. (2020原创)The________ you start, the sooner you’ll be back.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest31. (2020原创)Friends mean a lot to me. I always feel much ________ after I tell my problems to my close friends.A. goodB. better D. best32. (2020原创)—We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing.—I think so. We will have no other choices if it gets a lot ________．A. largeB. largerC. largest33. (2020原创)It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is ________ thing I’ve ever heard.A. sadB. sadderC. the saddest34. (2020原创)—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to buy.—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________．A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful35. (2020原创)Lucy is ________ student in our class. She often answers the teachers’ questions in class.A. activeB. more activeC. the most active36. (2020原创)—Is the boy’s house ten miles away from the school?—Yes. He lives________ in his class.A. farB. fartherC. farthest37. (2020原创)The seats in the middle of the cinema are the ________ of all. We can have a good view there.A. goodB. betterC. best38. (2020原创)You should do your homework as ________ as possible, so that you can make fewer mistakes.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefully39. (2020原创)Jenny speaks English as ________ as Tom and they often practice spoken English together.A. wellB. betterC. best40. (2020原创)He solved the problem ________ of the three men.A. the most directlyB. directlyC. more directly挑战题41. 陷阱题(2019江西改编)—What do you think of the band’s performance?—It could be ________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. worse42. 陷阱题Aunt Jane is now ________ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. veryB. wellC. quite43. 陷阱题—Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked for it everywhere.—Oh, Granny. They are ________ on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. right44. 陷阱题Bob is growing fast. He is________ taller than his mother.A. farB. quiteC. very代词备考精练1. (2019哈尔滨)Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day.A. nothing newB. new somethingC. something new2. (2019北京改编)Mr.Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see ________．A. herB. himC. it3. (2019河北改编)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ________？—Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. yours4. (2019安徽改编)Could you stay a little longer? I have________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anything5. (2019甘肃省卷改编)Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. ________ enjoys staying with kids.A. HeB. SheC. I6. (2019云南改编)—________ sport will you take part in, Peter?—The boys’ 800­meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. Which7. (2019遂宁改编)The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by________．A. sheB. herC. herself8. (2019淮安改编)Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However，________ aren’t.A. othersB. the otherC. the others9. (2019常州改编)—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—________. I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. EitherC. Neither10. (2019长沙师大附中模拟)—Excuse me, John, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A. neitherB. anyC. either11. (2019长沙雅礼中学模拟)Johnson was asked a lot of questions, but he didn’t answer ________ of them.A. otherB. anyC. some12. (2019长沙长郡中学模拟)I’m growing up, but I find ________ more and more difficult to make my own decisions.A. thisB. itC. that13. (2019长沙黑白卷)—I’m sorry I took your English book by mistake. But where is ________？—Don’t worry. I will help you find it.A. meB. myC. mine14. (2020原创)Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ________．A. itB. themC. him15. (2020原创)If we just think about ________，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. ourselves16. (2020原创)Finally, they reached an agreement on their business which made ________ parties pleased.A. bothB. noneC. most17. (2020原创)To get the main idea of this passage, you can read the first sentence of ________ paragraph.A. eitherB. everyC. each18. (2020原创)—________ can I do to make progress in English listening?—Listen to some English songs and watch English movies.A. WhereB. WhoseC. What19. (2020原创)Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from ________ of France.A. oneB. itC. that20. (2020原创)________ is important for us to have a balanced diet and enough sleep.A. ItB. ThatC. This挑战题21. 陷阱题(2019无锡改编)If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________．A. somethingB. everythingC. anything22. 陷阱题—How many apples can I have?—You can have two.________ are for Jim.A. The othersB. OthersC. The other23. 陷阱题He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. it数词1. (2019湘西)—How many books are there on the shelf?—Well. I think there are ________ books.A. two hundred and forty-sixB. two hundreds and fortyC. two hundred fourteen2. (2019广东改编)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ________ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. seventieth3. (2019甘肃省卷)September is the ________ month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninth4. (2019苏州改编)He seems to have a ________ sense for knowing that his brother will win.A. oneB. the firstC. sixth5. (2016怀化)During the May Day holiday, ________ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.A. thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousands of6. (2019长沙三模)—Can you finish the work on time?—Hard to say.I think we need another ________ men.A. thirdB. the thirdC. three7. (2020原创)About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousandsB. two thousandC. two thousands of参考答案名词1.C2. B3. A4. B5. A6. C7. C8. C9. C10. C11. A12. B13. B14. C15. C16. A17. A18. B19. B20. B21. C冠词1. A2. C3. B4. C5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A10. B11. B12. A13. B14. C15. A1. the2. an3. a4. the5. the6. an7. a8. a9. the10. a11. The12. an13. a14. the 15. a 16. the17. a18. a19. a形容词和副词1.B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. A7. A8. A9. A10. C11.B12. C13. C14. B15. B16. B17. A18. B19. A20. B21.C22. B23. A24. A25. A26. A27. B28. C29. A30. B31.B32. B33. C34. C35. C36. C37. C38. A39. A40. A41. B42. B43. C44. A代词1.C2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C10. C11.B12. B13. C14. B15. C 16. A17. C18. C19. C20. A21. C22. A23. C数词1. A2. C3. C4. C5. C6. C7. B。

专项训练篇 - unit 7 动词一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. --- I like reading.--- Great! It can your mind.A. readB. loseC. feedD. feel2. --- Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.--- Hmm.... It exciting.A. seemsB. looks likeC. feelsD. seems like3. --- you play golf?--- No. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4. --- I can't stop playing computer games.--- For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you .A. canB. mayC. willD. have to5. --- Hi, Jim, you come to my party?--- OK. I will.A. canB. mayC. needD. must6. — Must I finish that work today?— No, you . You may finish it in three days.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't7. --- How is your friend coming?--- I'm not sure. He drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will8. --- Where is mum now?--- I'm not sure. She be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must9. Tom, my classmate, write his name at the age of three.A. canB. mayC. was able toD. had to10. --- I take some photos in the hall?--- No, you .A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't11. --- Who's that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?--- It be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.A. may notB. can'tC. mustD. should12. --- Must I park my car behind the building?--- No, you . You park it here.A. mustn't; mayB. may not; mustC. don't have to; mayD. shouldn't; must13. --- Will you answer the door? It be your mother.--- Sorry, I . I'm busy.A. can; mustn'tB. will; can'tC. may; can'tD. need; will14. Tom, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't15. --- The piano be Alice's.--- I think so. She is the only student who play the piano in our class.A. must; canB. must; shouldC. could; needD. might; will16. The old man live in a quiet room, but his house is very near to a busy street, soit be quiet.A. can; canB. should; mustn'tC. should; can'tD. can; must17. In winter, you go out with wet hair, or you catch a cold.A. needn't; mayB. mustn't; mustC. shouldn't; mayD. can't; must18. --- you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?--- Sorry, I'm busy. I not be free until tomorrow afternoon.A. Will; mayB. Would; mightC. Will; mustD. Would; need19. --- you drive?--- No, I can't. But I learn to drive next year. I'm not sure.A. Will; mayB. Can; mayC. Should; couldD. Can; must20. This sentence right. Please write it down.A. feelsB. soundsC. tastesD. smells二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共25小题；共25分）21. We (应该听) to the teacher in class carefully.22. Sam (能回答) these questions in Chinese.23. He thought there (一定有) someone in the dark room.24. I think you (应当知道) her address and telephone number.25. You (不必担心) about your mother's health. She feels better now than before.26. you (能否等候) a few minutes for her?She will be back soon.27. The policeman said, “You (可以打电话) the police if you have any difficulties."28. Tom will (度过) the evening with Jenny tomorrow.29. If everyone (遵守) the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.30. They invited me to the party, but I had to (拒绝) because I was very busy.31. 一些球迷甚至会放弃工作去为他们的国家赢得比赛助威。