《新世界大学系列教材 X》Unit1-5课后翻译练习答案

新视界大学英语第一单元课文翻译及练习答案新视界大学英语综合教程第一单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading给大学新生的五条建议恭喜！你刻苦用功之后终于上了大学，你父母很是为你自豪……同时也如释重负吧，我想。

接下去呢？要说开阔眼界，大学是最好的地方；要说交朋结友、刻苦用功、体育运动、热恋失恋、了解这个伟大而广阔的世界，大学是最好的时期。

但面临这么多选择，有时你无所适从，这是不是有些出人意料？回首我的大学生涯，我真希望自己当初知道：如何安排时间终于，你上高中时就期待的自由到来了！但你有了自由之后准备怎么办呢？看看你的讲座和作业时间表，写下来你需要多少时间。

然后计算一下一天还剩多少属于你自己的时间，你可以利用这些时间尝试一切可以尝试的东西。

我可以向你保证，你第一次计算时间的时候，一定会算错。

希望你的教授不会介意！但下一次，你就会弄对了。

你是聪明人，不然根本就不能上这儿来。

如何交友你在大学交的朋友很可能会是你终身的朋友。

所以，我为何第一个学期结交很多朋友，再花五个学期和他们断交呢？因为我缺乏信心，怕得不到爱。

我还觉得不够格——每个人似乎都比我聪明！其实，在大学里过得真的很惨是不那么容易的，而比我聪明的人也不是那么多，我当时要是知道这些就好了！我敢打赌，你一定会交到朋友。

交不到朋友简直是不可能的。

（不过你得注意一下个人卫生，你知道我指的是什么。

）如何保持充足的睡眠没有人会告诉你该上床睡觉了！你愿意的话，可以熬到后半夜！不过等一下。

我真希望我当时记得：我需要的睡眠量和高中时候是一样的。

把握好每天的节奏。

如果你住在校外，这节奏也许得从坐地铁开始，然后就是你的第一堂讲座课或讨论课。

其中还包括在图书馆学习的时间，也应包括一些体育活动在内。

而且你也要吃饭、和朋友聊天、看电影，甚至抽一些时间安静独处。

但是，在此之后，休息是非常重要的！这是人类的基本需求，所以不要忽视。

哪怕你睡觉只是因为妈妈擅长发现你熬夜或逃课。

新视界大学英语教材答案Unit 1: Welcome to EnglishSection APart I1. W: Can you speak English?M: Yes, I can speak English fluently.2. M: How do you do?W: How do you do? Nice to meet you.3. M: What's your name?W: My name is Lucy.4. W: Where are you from?M: I'm from China.5. W: What's your hobby?M: I enjoy playing soccer in my free time.Part II1. dialogue2. language3. punctuation4. communication5. pronunciationSection BPart I1. M: Could you tell me where the nearest bank is?W: Sure. Go straight and then turn left. It's on your right.2. W: Excuse me, could you please repeat that?M: Of course. It's my pleasure to repeat it for you.3. W: How can I improve my English speaking skills?M: By practicing speaking with native speakers or joining a language exchange program.4. M: What is the best way to remember new vocabulary?W: It's helpful to use flashcards or create associations with words you already know.5. M: Is it necessary to take an English proficiency test for studying abroad?W: Yes, many universities require an English proficiency test score for admission.Part II1. improve2. memory3. abroad4. necessary5. universityUnit 2: Learning EnglishSection APart I1. M: How long have you been studying English?W: About three years. I started learning English in high school.2. W: What's the most difficult part of learning English for you?M: I find grammar to be the most challenging aspect of learning English.3. M: Have you ever lived in an English-speaking country?W: No, I haven't, but I would love to experience living abroad someday.4. W: How often do you practice speaking English?M: I try to practice every day, even if it's just a few minutes of conversation with a friend.5. M: What resources do you use to improve your English skills?W: I use online language learning platforms, watch English movies, and read English books.Part II1. studying2. difficult3. experience4. practice5. resourcesSection BPart I1. W: Can you recommend any English language learning apps?M: Sure. Duolingo and Rosetta Stone are popular options.2. M: Is it helpful to watch English TV shows with subtitles?W: Yes, it can help improve your listening and reading skills.3. W: Are there any English language courses available online?M: Yes, there are many online platforms that offer English courses.4. M: What advice would you give to someone who wants to become fluent in English?W: I would suggest immersing yourself in the language as much as possible and practicing regularly.5. W: Are there any English language exchange programs in our city?M: Yes, there are language exchange groups and organizations that you can join.Part II1. recommend2. subtitles3. available4. advice5. organizationsNote: The above answers are fictitious and are not actual answers for the New Vision College English textbook. The purpose is to demonstrate how the content could be organized.。

新世界大学英语（3）练习Unit 1~Unit 3I.Vocabulary: 30%1. Marilyn Monroe began to swing her hips and walk in a way that was familiar to moviegoers and was eventually ______ by adoring fans.A. criticizedB. mobbedC. praisedD. imitated2. Ladies’ ______ of make-up usually took nearly as long as their hair done at the barber’s.A. useB. applicationC. collectionD. selection3. Tired of ______ around her hotel, Mrs. Smith told her husband they should go out and get some fresh air.A. mobbingB. swingingC. gatheringD. idling4. Two famous persons were mobbed on the street and it took thirty minutes to escape the crowed and get back to their hotel ______.A. suitB. suiteC. resortD. corridor5. Tired of being ______ as 007, James Bond, Sean Connery went to the street by revealing his baldness in public.A. regardedB. consideredC. identifiedD. respected6. We just couldn’t understand why she ______ his offer.A. turned aroundB. turned downC. turned offD. turned out7. Many young people have imagined enjoying the glamour ______ with being a celebrity.A. associatedB. concernedC. relatingD. connecting8. Many actors and actresses found it hard keeping their privacy. They had to live their lives in a ______.A. spotlightB. glasswareC. fishbowlD. show9. The famous actress was born into perhaps the most famous family in entertainment and has lived her entire life under public ______.A. scrutinyB. noticeC. careD. rumor10. Wherever he goes out into the public, Michael Jordan creates a ______ among his fans.A. rumorB. crowdednessC. movementD. commotion11. Sometimes mother criticizes almost every ______ of her daughter’s lives: clothes, weight, home decoration, how to raise her kids and so on.A. portionB. aspectC. cornerD. parts12. Is it a mother’s job to make a suggestion, try to help and offer ______ or advice to her daughter?A. insightB. insideC. outsideD. outsight13. I thought she would look better if her hair were a more stylish ______.A. kindB. partC. sortD. cut14. As every hairstyle ______ a value judgment, no wonder many women pay much attention to their hair.A. ownsB. possessesC. incursD. requires15. When a daughter is grown, her mother may long to ______ the intense physical closeness she had with her child.A. recaptureB. demandC. obtainD. gain16. Social isolation in all adults has been linked to physical and ____ illness.A. mindB. mentalC. heartD. brain17. Studies have shown that ____ can cause stress levels to rise and can weaken the immune system.A. happinessB. boredomC. troublesomeD. loneliness18. America becomes a more ______ society, with an increasing number of Americans who say that they’re willing to move away from home for a job.A. fascinatingB. transientC. changeableD. challenging19. The invasion of digital communication into our social lives can ______ feelings of isolation.A. shrinkB. closeC. amplifyD. spread20. In social-networking communication the human heart is suffering from lack of ______ interaction.A. authenticB. falseC. face-to-faceD. friendly21. You’ll notice that they ______ use the colors red and yellow with the McDonald logo.A. properlyB. continuouslyC. consistentlyD. considerably22. Some of the big businesses have created great slogans for their companies to ______ from the rest.A. stand outB. stand upC. stand forwardD. stand against23. Because of its clear ______ to the old model, the new car received a severe criticism and it didn’t have a big sale.A. closeB. proximityC. resemblanceD. assemble24. The company killed the proposal in direct ______ to the negative feedback.A. speechB. responseC. talkD. reflection25. ______ the immense pressure on the company, the production of cars in a big scale is still unfavorable.A. GivenB. IfC. WhenD. While26. Each year the company produces many products which ______ young people.A. appeal toB. pay attention toC. care forD. look after27. I wonder who designed that company’s ______. It’s very colorful and artistic.A. sloganB. logoC. symbolD. sign28. I want our daughter’s graduation party to be a ______ event.A. acceptableB. expectableC. respectableD. memorable29 When his influence began to ______, his wealth also decreased.A. fallB. shrinkC. witherD. withdraw30. I made some financial investments early this year. I hope they ______ later.A. pay wellB. pay offC. returnD. pay backII.Put the following into English: 20%1.国际偶像2.闲逛3.步履轻盈4.旅馆套房5.演职人员6.化妆室7.时髦款式8.责备口吻9.心脏病患病率上升10.免疫系统11.亲密接触12.面对面互动交流13.拿自己与别人对比14.密友15.社会关系16.品牌工程17.良好的开端18.销售总量19.高档驾座20.品牌观念III.Fill in the blanks with suitable words: 10%associated imply demands shrink dependsovernight lure consistently immense althoughhowever given bears volume proposalWhen GM declared to reform its Buick, the 1__________ was laughed at by critics because the new vehicle 2__________ a close resemblance to another model. Buick is trying to 3_________ young consumers, though it is often 4__________ with old people and the brand perception can’t be changed 5__________. Meanwhile, the timing for a change isn’t favorable, 6__________ the great pressure on GM to promote its sales. So it’s going to take more time than what GM hopes for to change customers’ minds. Just based on three vehicles, Buick only represents 4.75% of GM’s total sales 7__________ this year, 8__________, it is still of great importance as the company’s entrant in the ultracompetitive “near-luxury”market. Buick general manager Susan Docherty said Buick needs to consider today’s customers’9__________ and turn out totally new series of products with high quality but suitable price. Also Buick is planning to turn out at least four new models over the next two year. While GM”s other core brands have clear identities, Buick’s new image 10__________ totally on their future car. They have no choice.IV.Reading Comprehension: 20%ATalk between the sexes especially between two people who just met may be the hardest form of talking. It is for me. When I was dating in high school and into my 20s and 30s, it was a serious no, no for a girl even to call a boy or a woman to call a man on the telephone. It just wasn’t done. Your parents would tell you. “Nice girls don’t call boys. Boys call them.”But they didn’t really have to tell you that. The girls wouldn’t call you anyhow.In those days a strict unwritten code governed how young men and women behaved toward each other. Member of the opposite sex never gave each other clothes as gifts, not even a sweater. Well maybe a necktie or a pair of gloves. Anything else was considered much too personal. Good book. Nice wallet. Nothing more intimate than that. Young men and women certainly never took overnight trips to the beach or anywhere else, even with their steadies and the code word said, “D on’t call him. He’s supposed to call you.”Today all those taboos(禁忌) are history.My advice in meeting people and especially in talk between the sexes is to learn as much as you can about the other person as early in the conversation as possible. Engage them in areas that you’re interested in and stick to your natural conversational style. If you’re a witty bantering(诙谐) sort of talker, see if she is too. If you’re a woman who is on the serious side, see if he is. If you like politics, or sports or movies, or all of the above, see if he does. If he or she is not like you, and isn’t interested in the subjects that interest you, excuse yourself politely and then move on. There’s bound to be someone else in the room that’s more fun for you to talk to.1.The best title of the passage is ______.A.Talk Between the SexesB.Dating with the Opposite SexC.Gifts Given to the Opposite SexD.Topics for Talks with the Opposite Sex2.According to the passage, what suggestion is given by the writer?A. A girl may call a boy for dating on the telephone.B. A man may find a woman of the same sort to talk to.C. A woman may not give a man a sweater as a gift.D. A young man and a young woman may not take overnight trips to the beach.3.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.in those days young men and women always called each other on thetelephoneB.members of the opposite sex today may not give each other anything theywant as giftsC.talk between the sexes who know each other well may be easyD.women should be more of humor when having a talk with men4.the word “steadies” in the context in paragraph 2 most probably means ______.A partners B. co-workers C. lovers D. friends5. According to the passage, which of the following objects may not be given as agift between members of the opposite sex?A. A dictionaryB. A wallet.C. A necktieD. A T-shirtBEvery person has an ecological(生态的) or environmental “footprint”. At the most basic level, we all need enough productive land to produce food and fiber and enough clean water to drink, wash and irrigate. We also need enough land to supply energy for heat and cooking, provide some sort of employment, and dispose of our wastes.As people’s lifestyles expand, so do their footprints. In the industrialized world, we need more land to support our more protein-rich diet, and to supply resources to build our homes, schools, factories, shopping centers and offices. We also need materials to supply the production and consumption of consumer goods that make up the bulk of our economic activity.In the United States, the average ecological footprint is the largest in the world---some five hectares(公顷). As large as the United States is，ecologically productive land is limited, so as US population expands, per capita(人均) availability of ecological land decreases. In 1995, the United States had only about 2.8 hectares of ecologically productive land per person, leaving a deficit (缺额) of roughly 2.2 hectares. To support the typical American lifestyle, the US has to import products from (and sometimes export wastes to) other areas.On a global scale, there is only about 1.5 hectares of ecologically productive land per person. If everyone in the world had a footprint equal to that of an American, we would need over two more planets to support us all today. At current growth rates, we would need five more planet Earths to support the world’s population in 2050.1.in the passage, the “footprint” is used to stand for ______.A.the influence people have on the earthB.the footmark people leave on the earthC.the productive land people need on the earthD.the consumption of consumer goods on the earth2.As people’s lifestyles expend, so do their footprints, because ______.A.people demand more productive land to support their rising living standardB.people in industrialized countries produce more wastesC.people occupy more living space as their lifestyles expandD.people consume more protein-rich food for more energy3.Which of the following statements is true?A.In 1995, every American has 2.8 hectares land.B.No enough land is shared in the US.C.The US depends on other countries for products.D.No other country has as large ecological footprint as the US.4.According to the passage, which of the following does the writer imply?A.There is too little productive land per person in the US.B.American “footprint” is closely related to the American lifestyle.C.We should exploit some other planets.D.Population growth will increase the average ecological footprint.5.What is the best title of the passage?A. The American ProblemB. the American LandC. The American LifestyleD. The American Footprint”CWhen Spain and Portugal began their colonial expansion, northern Europe was largely a backwater. Shorter growing seasons limited grain production, so the area lacked the caloric(热量的) resources to undertake significant exploration and conquest.But when Spanish explorers brought the potato back from South America, everything changed. Potatoes grew well in cooler climates, and provided lots of calories. With more food available, population increased rapidly in England, Holland, Germany, Poland and Sweden. When those countries faced shortages of farmland, jobs, and other resources due to population growth, they experienced massive out-migration, primarily to the northern US.Because of this influx(涌入). US population grew roughly 35% every decade from 1800 to 1860. This caused a huge population shift. In 1800, the South was home to half the US population, but by 1860, it represented just over one-third.In 1847 the Union comprised 15 slave and 14 free states, so southerners maintained control of the US Senate, But as immigration fueled western expansion, new states began to arise. The South tried desperately to ward this off. It stonewalled(阻碍，妨碍) the Homestead Act and the transcontinental railroad, because those would promote western settlement. And it attempted to create new states where southern institutions could flourish. In the 1840’s and 1850’s, southerners led or sponsored three attempted invasions of Cub, three efforts to seize Nicaragua, and one invasion of Baja California. They also tried to purchase the northern third of Mexico.None of these efforts were successful, nor could they offset(抵消) the cruel forces of population growth. By 1860, slave states were a minority, and political power had shifted north. By 1861, southerners knew they had only two choices. Either surrender slavery, or fight and win a war of secession( 分离).1.We can infer from the passage that ______.A.since the potato was introduced into Europe, the population rose rapidlyB.growing potato needed a lot of farmland, but Europe lacked farmlandC. a large number of European people immigrated to Northern America becausepotato was originally grown thereD.Spanish people went to South America because they wanted to learn how togrow potato2.According to the passage, US population increase rapidly, ______.A.because more food was availableB.because population death rate decreasedC.so the Southerners occupied fewer percentage of US populationD.so American people faced shortages of job opportunities3.In line 3 Para.4. “Ward off” can best be replaced by______.A. fightB. treatC. preventD. oppose4. The Southern slave states became a minority as the result of ______.A. the failure of the invasionsB. the large western settlementC. the high population death rateD. the loss of the control of the US Senate5. According to the passage, we could get a conclusion that______.A. immigrants from Europe waged the American Civil WarB. the colonial expansion was the direct reason for the American Civil WarC. food shortage in the South caused the American Civil WarD. potato introduced into Europe led to the American Civil WarDThe sudden emergence of “Y2K” in headlines around the world is, very simply, shorthand for the coming transition to the Year 2000 in the western calendar and the problems that might and /or are likely to occur as a result of the date change. Virtually all computers and automated systems were formulated (用公式表达) using the solar-based calendar.However, they have only been using two digits in the year field in the computer code that tells the computer or automated system what to do. When there is a four-digit change in the calendar at midnight on December 31, 1999. many computers and automated system may malfunction unless the year field is fixed. The computer or system may just stop working or inaccurately process date, thinking the year is 1900. This could cause a lot of problems if electrical power grids(系统网络), water systems, energy supply systems, medical devices, shipping ports and airports fail or have to be closed.Most people don’t sit around thinking about how or where their electricity, water and other basic supplies come from. Most people don’t really think about how telephones, medical equipment or home appliances work. Microchips are embedded(嵌入) in just about every automated device or system we use today. Not all will be affected by Y2K, but many will and it is important to know which devices and systems are vulnerable(易受攻击的), fix the problem and test it again and again to make sure it will work.We see that computers and automated systems can do so much, and come to rely on them for the most basic services. Most of us have probably never thought about how a computer cannot think on its own like a human and what that means, Many computers and automated systems are programmed to only recognize 99 years. Unless these Y2K problems are repaired, some systems will malfunction because the computer is not intelligent enough to know what year “00”stands for. Those computers and systems have to be told not to shut down, but keep working onto 2000.1.According to the passage, what is Y2K?A.It is the headline of the newspaper article.B.It is the shorthand for the Year 2000C.It is the problem that computers may malfunction at midnight on Jan. 1,2000.D.It is a king virus that may cause computers and automated systemsmalfunction.2.According to the passage, many computers and automated systems probably stopworking at the midnight on Dec. 31, 1999 because ______.A.they don’t recognize year 1999.B.They don’t recognize year 2000.C.They are stopped for being repaired.D.They are stopped for being reset.3.According to the passage, which of the following is most probably not the casedue to Y2K?A. No water supply.B. Elevators out of order.C. Airlines canceledD. Shopping center closed.4. It is implied in the passage that ______.A. medical equipment work under the control of computersB. electricity comes from the power stationC. most people don’t realize that the computer is closely connected with their livesD. people should know how telephones work5. Generally speaking, according to the passage, Y2K problems may be solved by ______.A. using four digits in the year field in the computer codeB. telling the computer to go on working at the midnight on Jan. 1, 2000C. repairing the computer at the midnight on Jan. 1, 2000D. none of the above.V.Translation: 20%1. Many of those who experience fame first-hand say there is a negative side that extracts a tremendous price and sometimes outweighs the benefits of a life in the spotlight.2. But perhaps the biggest price he has to pay for his fame is not being able to do what he calls “ the normal things” that other parents do with their children.3. Daughters and mothers agree on what the hurtful conversations are. They disagree on who introduced the note of contention because they have different views of what the words imply.4. Certain situational factors can trigger loneliness, but long-term feelings of emptiness and isolation are partly genetic. What’s inherited is not loneliness itself, but rather sensitivity to disconnection.5. Corporate images just aren’t reserved for big businesses like McDonalds; corporate image is just as important for the little guy.6.You can’t change brand perception overnight, but if they come out with productsthat appeal to younger people, that could be a big start.新世界大学英语（3）练习Unit 1~Unit 3 Name:__________ Class:__________ No:_____________ Score:_________Answer SheetI.Vocabulary: 30%1. _____2. _____3. ____4. ____5. _____6. ____7. _____8. ____9. ____10. ____ 11.____12.____13.____14.____15.____16.____17.____18.____19.____20.____ 21.____22.____23.____24.____25.____26.____27.____28.____29.____20.____ II. Put the following into English: 20%1.国际偶像___________________________2.闲逛___________________________3.步履轻盈___________________________4.旅馆套房___________________________5.演职人员___________________________6.化妆室___________________________7.时髦款式___________________________8.责备口吻___________________________9.心脏病患病率上升___________________________10.免疫系统___________________________11.亲密接触___________________________12.面对面互动交流___________________________13.拿自己与别人对比___________________________14.密友___________________________15.社会关系___________________________16.品牌工程___________________________17.良好的开端___________________________18.销售总量___________________________19.高档驾座___________________________20.品牌观念___________________________III. Fill in the blanks with suitable words: 10%1. ______________2. ______________3. ______________4. ______________5. ______________6. ______________7. ______________8. ______________9. ______________10. ______________IV.Reading Comprehension: 20%Passage A 1. _____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____Passage B 1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____Passage C 1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____Passage D 1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____V. Translation: 20%1. Many of those who experience fame first-hand say there is a negative side that extracts a tremendous price and sometimes outweighs the benefits of a life in the spotlight.2. But perhaps the biggest price he has to pay for his fame is not being able to do what he calls “ the normal things” that other parents do with their children.3. Daughters and mothers agree on what the hurtful conversations are. They disagree on who introduced the note of contention because they have different views of what the words imply.4. Certain situational factors can trigger loneliness, but long-term feelings of emptiness and isolation are partly genetic. What’s inherited is not loneliness itself, but rather sensitivity to disconnection.5. Corporate images just aren’t reserved for big businesses like McDonalds; corporate image is just as important for the little guy.6. You can’t change brand perception overnight, but if they come out with products that appeal to younger people, that could be a big start.Unit1-3 答案Key:I. Choice: 30%Unit1 1~10: BBDBC BACADUnit2 11~20: BADCA BDBCAUnit 3 21~30: CACBA ABDBBII. Put the following into English: 20%1. 国际偶像international icon2. 闲逛idle about3. 步履轻盈 a brisk pace4. 旅馆套房hotel suite5. 演职人员cast mates6. 化妆室dressing room7. 时髦款式stylish cut8. 责备口吻the note of contention9. 心脏病患病率上升increased risk of heart disease10. 免疫系统the immune system11. 亲密接触the intense physical closeness12. 面对面互动交流face-to-face interaction13. 拿自己与别人对比measure oneself against others14. 密友bosom buddy15 社会关系social connection16. 品牌工程badge engineering17. 良好的开端 a big start18. 销售总量total sales volume19. 高档驾座upscale rides20. 品牌观念brand perceptionIII. Fill in the blanks with suitable words: 10%proposal bears lure associated overnight given volume However demands dependsIV. Reading Comprehension: 20%A: ABCCDB: CACBDC: ACCBDD: CBDCBV. Translation: 20%Omited。

Unit 1 英译汉1.第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院裁决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。

2.在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体做出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。

3.我们早年所受的训练，加上我们总是一自我为中心，使我们认为对我们所作的每个判断都是关于我们本身的判断。

4.令人惊奇的是，把被拒绝看得不那么针对个人，能帮助你更少地遭到拒绝。

5.如果大学申请人意识到大部分选择过程是那么迅速、多么不考虑个体需求，他们就会更努力地推销自己，并能更加坦然地对待录取结果。

汉译英：1.We do not need to care too much about what people say about us in that what they say isnot necessarily objective.2.He changed quite some jobs for the sake of his self-development before he finally found aposition suitable for him. But his experience doesn’t apply to everyone.3.We should first figure out what we really need before we set goals for ourselves. The morewe know about what we need, the easier it is to set practical goals.4.What most employers care about is not your self-improvement, but what you contribute tothe company.5.Whatever the outcome will be, do not give up easily. We should not underestimate ourability/ourselves just because of one failure in seeking employment.Unit 2英译汉1.他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也不想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子——在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说是圣诞老人留下的。

我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。

小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。

而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。

这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。

我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。

他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。

慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。

直到今天，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。

没有他们，我今天不可能成为一名作家。

Although my grandmother was illiterate,she had a good stack of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her ho usework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They b ought many storybooks with illustations,and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own.Today,I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents.Without them,I could never hav e become a writer.Unit2Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。

新视界大学英语综合教程第五单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading心计商家你有没有想过，为什么世界各地的商场看上去都差不多？这是因为他们已经进行了大量研究来分析购物者的行为。

商店入口处通常有一个转换地带，也就是进门五米处，购物者在这里逐渐意识到：他们已经不在街上，而是要开始购物了。

过了转换地带，你一般会向右走，所以很多特价商品都摆在这里。

在一层，你会发现很多美容产品、手表和珠宝，因为这些奢侈品设计精美、包装华丽、摆放美观，能够吸引顾客来到店里。

它们通常比服装昂贵，所以购物者冲动购买的可能性较小。

如果把它们摆放在服装区的楼上，那么很多顾客根本不会费力上去光顾。

二层一般卖女士服装，也许其他楼层也有卖的。

“顾客是上帝”应该改为“顾客是女王”，因为女性消费者是时尚市场的核心所在。

因此，所有的最佳楼层都是为她们预留的。

男士服装在女士服装的上面，因为研究表明，男士是目标明确的购买者。

他们一般将购物视为无聊但不得不做的事，在去之前就已经有了目标。

女士所享受的逛街购物的愉悦，对男士来说没有任何吸引力。

运动装要么在男士服装的上层，要么在地下室。

它们的目标市场是一个特殊群体。

尽管这些购物者在数量及关注点上有局限性，但他们是忠实的顾客，要么认准某种服装款式，要么认准某个品牌。

所以，将运动装放在商店里最不起眼的地方对它们的销售不会产生太大影响。

地下室也是卖日用百货的地方，尤其是厨房用品。

同样，大部分人知道自己在这家百货商店要买什么，并不需要用心理战术吸引他们到店里来。

大部分商场的主要通道都被设计成环形,联结着不同的商铺。

各种品牌的商品沿着这个环形而摆放，大部分顾客顺时针或逆时针而行。

这样摆放商品的目的是让顾客看到所有的商品。

商品之间也讲究配搭，比如西服和领带放在一起，电子产品和电池在一块儿，这些商品通常放在一起售卖，这样会有利于两种商品的销售。

有的商场每年更换一次或者两次商铺的位置，从而使商场看起来焕然一新，而顾客按原来的陈设找东西的过程中，就会买下新的商品。

新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程1课后句子翻译答案1)the judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名(disclose)。

2)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话(take pains to do sth)。

3)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查(conduct attain)。

4)He said he would accept the job,so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实(confirm)。

5)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会(take the most of)。

6)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Beside,we’re busy.我们不能去。

第一，天太冷。

另外我们正忙着(to begin with)。

7)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了(speak up)。

大学英语UNIT1-5课后题及翻译2.UNIT 1I.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in yourown words.1.It implies, first a just conception of the ends of human life;secondly, a complete devotion to these ends; and thirdly, the attainment of these ends?3.goals2.Others, like Nietzsche, take the bull by the horns, andrefuse to assume that life must have a meaning and believe that progress is in a circle, and human achievements are a savage dance, instead of a trip to the market...4.confront the question fearlessly3.The Chinese ideal of life is drunk through with thissentiment.5.overwhelmed by4.It is, I must say, a brilliantly simple ideal, so brilliantlysimple that only the matter-of-fact Chinese mind could have conceived it, and yet one often wonders how theWest could have failed to see that the meaning of life lies in the sane and healthy enjoyment of it.6.realistic; pragmatic5.Humanism occupies, for instance, a mean positionbetween the other-worldliness of religion and the materialism of the modern world.7.midway8.TranslationI.Translate the following paragraph into English.9.林语堂在论人性时，详述了人的尊严。

Unit11.这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。

The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2.这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

In only twenty years the country was transfomed into an advanced indus trial power.3.这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

this company has evoled into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的。

Given the current financial situation,it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。

The government is call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。

The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子组成的。