四川省天府名校2020届高三下学期5月质量测评英语试题及答案

四川省天府名校2020届高三下学期5月质量测评英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AIsland Lobster (龙虾) Company OpenOwners Katie and Thom Werner opened Island Lobster Company earlier this week. It’s locatedon Peaks Island in the space formerly occupied by Peaks Island House.The 64-seat establishment is a trap-to-table restaurant. The Werners are serving lobsters thatthey’r e trapped and hauled in with their own boat. You can see a copy of their menu on their website.Coals Pizza Opens TodayCoals Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street in the former Portland & Rochester space. This is Coals’only location outside of New York. They specialize ingrilled pizza. You can see their full menu online.Luke’s LobsterThe seafood spot, which will soft open for dinner on Wednesday, is a major milestone for thelobster company that first launched in Manhattan in 2009. Started by Cape Elizabeth native LukeHolden, Luke’s Lobster debuted in New York City’s East Village, and went on to make its mark in10 cities across the U.S.— plus Japan and China. Under Construction: TwistAnew food truck called Twist is under development Twist isa collaboration between Melissa Lombardi, a former manager at Woodford F&B and Dan Zarin, the longtime writer of the BreakfastSerial column. Twist will be serving customized ice cream and shakes made to order.21. What is special in Island Lobster Company?A. It serves freshly caught lobsters.B.It is the only location outside of New York.C.It is a milestone for the lobster company.D. It serves customized ice cream and shakes22. Where should you go if you want to have pizza?A. Peaks Island.B.114 Preble Street.C. Portland & Rochester space.D. New York City's East Village.23. Which restaurant has opened a branch in China?A. Island Lobster Company.B. Coals Pizza.C. Luke's Lobster.D. Twist.BI've handled chopsticks skillfully for decades. While it used to amuse me, it mildly annoys menow that Chinese react with astonishment to see a foreigner handle them—as if someone from a country that put a man on the moon would somehow be incapable of handing two simple sticks. Asyou can see, China’s influence stretched far and wide long before opening-up in the late 1970s or today’s Belt and Road Initiative. So the idea that most foreigners cannot use chopsticks is, simplyput,fiddlesticks.My first exposure to chopsticks came way back in the 1960s via the elementary piano tune knownas Chopsticks, which aroused my curiosity as to what the word meant. Not long afterward, my parentsintroduced me to Chinese food at King Fong Cafe in Omaha, Nebraska, which, I only learnedrecently, was among the landmarks of the heartland city’s once-thriving Chinatown in the early 1900s.In fact, I have undergone special kuaizi training (improving skills, for example, by constantlypicking up peanuts when I lived with my Chinese tai chi master) and experimentation (exploring the use of chopsticks to snap up popcorn and donuts; I’m working on ice cream).But there’s one western food for which chopsticks are truly a godsend: salads. After moving toChina in 2014, I bought a salad at a convenience store, and the clerk handed me kuaizi. I refused atfirst, but then thought, “All right” and gave it a try.Amazingly useful! I could pick and choose each small piece much more carefully, without havingto move awkwardly trying to spear (刺) the crispy carrot or cherry tomato and then move it mouthward.Another clear advantage of these simplest of tools is that they regulate the pace and volume ofeating. It's much harder to“pig out”by shoveling food with chopsticks than with a fork and spoon.However, in t he spirit of globalization, let’s not overlook the finer points of knife and fork. Infact, a handy thing about the fork is that everyone can basically use it with each hand. I dare to saythat, for Chinese and foreignersalike, switching hands while using chopsticks is not so readily done with confidence.24. What makes the author feel unhappy about using chopsticks?A. The comments on chopsticks from foreigners.B. Incapacity to handle two simple sticks.C. The idea that foreigners don't like chopsticks.D. Reaction of Chinese on seeing him using chopsticks.25. What does the underlined word “fiddlesticks”in Paragraph 1 mean?A. nonsenseB. reasonableC. acceptableD. shameful26. What is the advantage of chopsticks according to the passage?A. They can let people wolf down food easily.B. They can spear the crispy carrot or cherry tomato.C. Theycan be amazingly useful to eat western food.D. They can help users control the pace and volume of eating.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Me and ChopsticksB. Chinese Kitchen CultureC. The Globalization of ChopsticksD. Two Sides of ChopsticksCI. M. Pei, one of the best-known architects of the 20th century, has died. He was 102. Born inChina, Ieoh Ming Pei moved to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology and Harvard University.Pei’s works around the world include museums, government buildings, hotels, schools and otherstructures built with stone, steel and glass. One of his best-known and most disputed works was built30 years ago. Pei created a new entrance for the world-famous Louvre Museum in Paris. Pei firstspent four months studying the museum and French history. He then drew plans for a 21-meter-tallsteel and glassid, with three smaller pyramids nearby. It was a very futuristic style of work forthe 12th-century building.A French newspaper criticized Pei’s pyramids as“an annex to Disneyland”. An environmentalgroup said they belonged in a desert. Others accused Pei of ruining on e of the world’s greatest landmarks.Pei said the Louvre was the most difficult job of his career. He argued that he had wanted to create a modern space that would not take away from the traditional part of the museum. He said theglass pyramids were based on the works of French landscape architect Le Notre. They honored Frenchhistory.The pyramids opened in the spring of 1989. Over the years that followed, the structure came tobe loved by most, if not all, of its critics.Other well-known Pei buildings include the John F. Kennedy Library in Dorchester, Massachusetts, the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, the East Wing of theNational Gallery of Art in Washington and the Dallas City Hall in Texas. Pei officially retired in1990. However, he continuedtoworkonprojects—including museums in Luxembourg, Qatar andhis ancestral home of Suzhou.28. What is true about the entrance created by Pei for the Louvre Museum?A. Pei spent four mouths drawing plans for it.B. There are four pyramids in total.C.It’s in a style of the 12th century.D. It took 30 years to complete the work.29. What can we infer from Pei’s words in Paragraph 4?A. The glass pyramids were originally designed by Le Notre.B. The glass pyramids were based on the French landscape.C. The glass pyramids were in harmony with the Louvre.D. The glass pyramids reflected both French and Chinese style.30. What were most peo ple’s attitudes towards Pei’s pyramids years after its opening?A. Indifferent.B. Puzzled.C. Critical.D. Favorable.31. What do we know about Pei according to the passage?A. He was hardworking, optimistic and easygoing.B. He spread Chinese traditional architecture to the world.C. He created many great works both in China and other countries.D. He was the most outstanding architect of the 20th century.DAn increasing part of the world is becoming artificially lit. Artificial light is often seen as a signof progress: the march of civilization shines a light in the dark; it takes back the night. But some scientists argue that unnaturally bright nights are bad not just for astronomers but also for nocturnal (夜间的) animals and even for human health.Now research shows the night is getting even brighter.From 2012 to 2016 the earth’s artificiallylit area expanded by about 2.2 percent a year, according to a study published last November in Science Advances. However, the measurement does not include light from most of the energy–efficientLED lamps that have been replacing sodium-vapor (钠气灯) technology in cities all over the world,says Christopher Kyba, a postdoctoral researcher at the German Research Center for Geosciences inPotsdam.The new data came from a NASA satellite instrument called the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIRS). It can measure long wavelengths of light, such as those produced by traditionalyellow-and-orange sodium-vapor street lamps. But VIIRS cannot see the short-wavelength blue lightproduced by white LEDs. This light has been shown to disturb human sleep cycles and nocturnal ani mals’ behavior.The team believes the ongoing switch to LEDs caused already bright countries such as Italy, theNetherlands, Spain and the U.S. to register as having stable levels of lighting in the VIIRS data. Incontrast, most nations in SouthAmerica, Africa and Asia brightened, suggesting increases in the useof traditional lighting.In 2016, a study show ed that one third of the world’s population currently lives under skies toobright to see the Milky Way at night. Between 2012 and 2016 the median nation pumped out 15 percent more long-wavelength light as its GDP increased by 13 percent. Overall, counties' total lightproduction correlated with their GDP.32. Which of the following can best describe artificial light?A. Convenient but unnatural.B. Useful but energy-consuming.C. Progressive but uncomfortable.D. Civilized but harmful.33. What can we know about the already bright countries?A. Traditional lighting is not used in those countries.B. LED lights are increasingly used in those countries.C. Efforts to reduce harmful light work in those countries.D. People do enjoy stable lighting in those countries.34. Why does the author mention“the median nation”in the last paragraph?A. To show artificial light has an association with GDP.B. To demonstrate GDP plays an important part in the median nation.C. To stress the median nation was to blame for the light problem.D. To suggest artificial light should be banned in the future.35. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A biologytextbook.B. A book review.C. A science magazine.D. A science fiction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.TOEFL is the most widely used language assessment exam for American universities. There aretwo major versions of the TOEFL test. The first is the iBT, or Internet-based Test. It is offered inmost of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the UnitedStates. The other is called the Paper-based Test or PBT.____36____Here are some tips for getting started with TOERL:Plan ahead—____37____Do not expect a big lift in your test results in two weeks. There is no easyway to improve your score quickly. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.Master the basics first—____38____.If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the iBT, study thefundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.Get a study guideIt is easy to find study guides for the iBT.____39___ The best study guideswill haveexplanations in the answer key. PBT study guides are difficult to find because the test isbeing phased out.____40____—Remember, you are learning a language, not a test. You can improve your TOEFLpart of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to podcasts, watchingmovies, reading newspapers, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online comments in English.A. Know English well.B. Use various resources.C. It is still used in some developing countries.D. Raising your score will take months of intensive work.E. If you have a choice, take the iBT if it is not too pricey.F. Pearson, Barron’s，ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials.G. You should have at least an upper- intermediate English level before you attempt the test.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Soon after Savannah Phillips got fastened into her window seat on a flight from Oklahoma to Illinois, she glanced over at her seatmate. He was in his 60s, wore bright yellow sunglasses, and was busy ____41___. The font (字体) was___42___large and the screen was___43___, making it easy forPhillips to read what he was___44___out: “Hey Babe, I’m sitting next to a smelly fatty.”“It was like___45___of the negative things I think about myself,”the 33-year-old mother wrote in a Facebook post after the flight. Soon tears___46___down her cheeks as she___47___the cabin wall,trying to make herself as___48___as possible.Sitting a row behind them and across the___49___was Ch ase Irwin. He could see the man’s texts, too—and he could see Phillips. He noticed her looking at his___50___. He was___51___to his stomach. He could not___52__this guy sit next to her this whole flight.In an instant, Irwin had unfastened his seat belt and was hovering over the texter.“Hey, I needto talk to you,” Irwin told him.“We are___53__seats —now!”When the texter asked___54__, Irwin said,“You're texting about her, and I’m not___55__ that.The texter agreed ___56__. Irwin took his place next to Phillips and was soon cheering up his new___57___.“He___58__me not to let that guy___59__to me and that everything was going to be fine,”P hillips wrote on Facebook. “He was my ___60__.”41. A. writing B. texting C. reading D. working42. A. abnormally B. unnecessarily C. unusually D. endlessly43. A. bright B. bent C. dusty D. gray44. A. taking B. tapping C. stretching D. calling45. A. translation B. formation C. regulation D. confirmation46. A. settled B. broke C. streamed D. watered47. A. hugged B. climbed C. shook D. struck48. A. happy B. small C. obvious D. comfortable49. A. room B. road C. passage D. line50. A. phone B. seat C. expression D. description51. A. ill B. unhealthy C. sick D. unsatisfied52. A. notice B. help C. feel D. have53. A. finding B. switching C. getting D. fixing54. A. how B. when C. where D. why55. A. putting up with B. taking over C. opposed to D.fed up with56. A. elegantly B. quickly C. cautiously D. surprisingly57. A. stewardess B. partner C. seatmate D. company58. A. confused B. changed C. praised D. encouraged59. A.get B. talk C. come D. appeal60. A. assistant B. client C. teacher D. hero第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other___61__ (high) contagious (传染的) diseases. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks___62__doctors. Cameras record the robot’s activities, ___63__are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid___64__ (come) in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical___65__(worker)can operate the machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away.The robot’s main___66__(design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’sTsinghua University in Beijing. He said that he got the idea for the device around the time of theLunar New Year in January. At the time, ___67__ number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was risingquickly in the city of Wuhan. COVID-19 is the disease___68__ (cause) by the new coronavirus.“Doctors are all very brave,” Zheng said. “B ut this virus is just too contagious. We can userobots to perform the most___69__(danger) tasks. I would like to build more of the robots, but money from the university___70__(run) out so far. Each robot costs about $72,000 to make.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画--横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Last week I take part in a farmworkprogramme with my classmates in the suburbs. Before theactivity, our teacher told us some specific arrangements about the activity which theme was“Labor is the most glorious thing”. Meanwhile, he stressed on the importance and value of working by our ownhand. When I got home, I packed up for trip excitedly. On the farm, we helped picking watermelonsand carried them to the truck. While worked, I realized how tougher it was to work in the fields in theburning sun. When I came back home, I shared your experience with my parents during dinner.Happy and proud ，they spoke high of my behavior.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,本周末市图书馆有免费的公益书法课程(calligraphyclass),请你写信给你的外教Lucy,邀请她和你一起参加这个课程.内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.课程内容.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案及评分细则第二部分阅读理解第一节A[语篇导读]本文是应用文.介绍了几家特色饭店.21.A [解析]细节理解题.根据第二段第二句“The Wernersare serving lobsters that they’ve trappedandhauledinwiththeirownboat”可知它提供新鲜的现抓龙虾.22.B[解析]细节理解题.根据第三段“CoalsPizzaisscheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at114 PrebleStreet in the former Portland & Rochesterspace.”可知答案为B.23.C[解析]细节理解题。